A solar energy fixing device for air film building used for photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy fixing, and in particular to a solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings used for photovoltaic power generation. It comprises an auxiliary fixing component, and a convenient disassembly component is installed on one side wall of the auxiliary fixing component; the present invention starts a second motor to drive two groups of clamping blocks to fix the solar energy, thereby improving the limiting stability of the fixing device and the convenient disassembly effect; drives the temperature sensor to perform heat detection with one group of solar photovoltaic panel bodies in turn, and when it is found that the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel body is lower than the surface temperature of the surrounding solar photovoltaic panel bodies, starts a fourth electric push rod to push the contact piece path detection structure to detect the circuit source of the solar photovoltaic panel body, thereby reducing the detection labor intensity and improving the protection detection accuracy of the fixing device, improving the fixing effect and improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy fixing, and in particular relates to a solar energy fixing device for an air membrane building used for photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] An air-supported building refers to a building structure system that uses a special building membrane material as the outer shell and is equipped with a set of intelligent electromechanical equipment to provide positive air pressure inside the air-supported building to support the main body of the building. Air-supported buildings are generally built in larger open areas where it is not convenient to connect to electricity. Therefore, photovoltaic power generation is required to power the electromechanical equipment to maintain the normal use of the air-supported building.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, China Patent Publication No.: CN217307582U, Authorization Publication Date: 2022-08-26, discloses a solar fixing device, including at least two groups of fixing parts, at least one of which is provided with a solar energy receiving module, and the solar energy receiving module is arranged on the outside of the fixing parts. The fixing parts are connected by a connecting device. The above embodiment improves the power supply efficiency.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects:

[0005] The fixing device has limited effect on the limiting effect of the solar photovoltaic panel and cannot be easily disassembled for inspection and replacement. When a number of groups of solar photovoltaic panels are inspected at high altitude, it will cause waste of resources, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the inspection and reducing the accuracy of the protective inspection of the fixing device, and reducing the subsequent photovoltaic power generation effect of the device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a solar fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation, comprising an auxiliary fixing component, a convenient disassembly component is installed on one side wall of the auxiliary fixing component, a solar module is installed on the convenient disassembly component, and a cleaning detection component is installed on the solar module;

[0007] The disassembly component includes a first fixed plate and two groups of clamping blocks, the cleaning detection component includes an electric slide and a liquid storage box, a temperature sensor is installed on the top of one side wall of the liquid storage box, a protective shell is installed on the side wall of the liquid storage box close to the temperature sensor, a fourth electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the protective shell close to the liquid storage box, and a contact piece path detection structure is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod. When it is found that the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel body is lower than the characteristic surface temperature, the contact piece path detection structure is started to detect the circuit source of the solar photovoltaic panel body.

[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary fixing assembly includes a mounting plate body, a connecting plate is installed on one side wall of the mounting plate body, a first fixing plate is installed on a side wall of the connecting plate away from the mounting plate body, a first motor is installed on the top of the first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a first annular groove is provided at the top edge of the first fixed plate, and a plurality of groups of first sliding columns are distributed in an annular array at the bottom edge of the second fixed plate, and each group of the first sliding columns is slidably connected in the first annular groove. A connecting rod is installed on the top of the second fixed plate, and a connecting block is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the first fixed plate is installed on a side wall of the connecting block, and a sliding cavity is opened on a side wall of the first fixed plate away from the connecting block, and two groups of threaded rods are rotatably connected in the sliding cavity, and a partition block is connected between the two groups of threaded rods. The thread directions of the two groups of threaded rods are opposite, and the central axes are located on the same straight line. A second motor is installed on an inner wall of one side of the first fixed plate, and the output end of the second motor is transmission connected to one of the groups of threaded rods, and a group of sliding blocks are threadedly connected to each group of threaded rods, and each group of sliding blocks is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, and one end of each group of clamping blocks is installed on one side wall of the sliding block, and a group of friction pads are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of clamping blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, the solar panel includes a second fixed plate, both ends of the second fixed plate are located between two groups of clamping blocks, a third fixed plate is arranged directly above the second fixed plate, a plurality of groups of movable rings are evenly distributed on the top of the second fixed plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the movable ring, a plurality of groups of fixed rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of each group of the fixed rings is installed on the bottom of the third fixed plate, a third motor is installed on the top of the second fixed plate, and the output end of the third motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a third fixed disk is installed on the top of the third fixed plate, a fourth motor is installed on the top of the third fixed disk, and the output end of the fourth motor is transmission-connected with the fourth fixed disk.

[0013] Furthermore, a second annular groove is provided at the top edge of the third fixed plate, and a plurality of groups of second sliding columns are distributed in a circular array at the bottom edge of the fourth fixed plate, and each group of the second sliding columns is slidably connected in the second annular groove. A photovoltaic panel support frame is installed on the top of the fourth fixed plate, and a plurality of groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies are evenly distributed on the photovoltaic panel support frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the electric slide is installed on a photovoltaic panel support frame, a first mounting block is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric slide, a first electric push rod is installed on a side wall of the first mounting block, and a second mounting block is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a second electric push rod is installed on one side wall of the second mounting block, a fifth motor is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod, a third mounting block is transmission-connected to the output end of the fifth motor, a third electric push rod is installed on the top of the third mounting block, a fourth mounting block is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod, a sixth motor is installed on the top of the fourth mounting block, and the bottom of the liquid storage box is transmission-connected to the output end of the sixth motor.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes are evenly spaced on one side wall of the liquid storage box, and a plurality of groups of micro pumps are evenly spaced on one side wall of the liquid storage box close to the cleaning brushes.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. Start the second motor to drive two groups of clamping blocks to fix the solar energy, which improves the limit stability of the fixing device and improves the disassembly effect; drive the temperature sensor to perform heat detection with one group of solar photovoltaic panel bodies in turn. When it is found that the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel body is lower than the surface temperature of the surrounding solar photovoltaic panel bodies, start the fourth electric push rod to push the contact path detection structure to detect the circuit source of the solar photovoltaic panel body, which reduces the labor intensity of detection and improves the accuracy of the protection detection of the fixing device, improves the fixing effect and improves the photovoltaic power generation effect of the device.

[0019] 2. When several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies are in a non-working state, start the second electric push rod to drive several groups of cleaning brushes to move to the specified position and then start the fifth motor. The fifth motor drives the liquid storage box to rotate, thereby driving the output ends of several groups of cleaning brushes to slide and fit on the surfaces of several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies. Then start the micro pump to spray the cleaning solution, and then start the third electric push rod to drive the liquid storage box to push back and forth for cleaning. In order to improve the thoroughness of cleaning, start the electric slide to drive the liquid storage box to move up and down for cleaning, which improves the cleaning effect of the device while avoiding the problem of limited light source collection caused by impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body.

[0020] 3. After determining the position of the light source, start the third motor to drive several groups of solar photovoltaic panels to move to an angle with the light source that has the best energy absorption effect. When the light source rises to the highest position and begins to descend, start the fourth motor to drive the fourth fixed disk to rotate. The rotation of the fourth fixed disk also drives the photovoltaic panel support frame to rotate and adjust the position. Then start the third motor again to drive several groups of solar photovoltaic panels to move to an angle with the light source that has the best energy absorption effect. This avoids the problem of reduced light source collection time due to obstruction by the air membrane building, improves the light source collection effect, and improves the subsequent photovoltaic power generation effect.

[0021] 4. In order to improve the compatibility and energy absorption effect of the solar photovoltaic panel body with light sources in different positions, the first motor is started to drive several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies to rotate horizontally to absorb energy, thereby improving the flexibility of adjustment of the fixing device; and while the first motor drives the second fixed disk to rotate, it also drives several groups of first sliding columns to slide in the first annular groove, which provides auxiliary support for the working first motor while avoiding the problem of damage to the output shaft of the first motor due to load, thereby improving the rotation stability and extending the service life of the device.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a solar fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 A top cross-sectional view of a convenient disassembly assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a solar module according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the structure of a second fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a third fixed disk according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning detection component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Auxiliary fixing assembly; 101. Mounting plate body; 102. Connecting plate; 103. First fixing plate; 104. First motor; 105. First annular groove; 106. Second fixing plate; 107. First sliding column; 108. Connecting rod; 109. Connecting block; 2. Disassembly assembly; 201. First fixing plate; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Sliding cavity; 204. Sliding block; 205. Clamping block; 206. Friction pad; 207. Second motor; 3. Solar module; 301. Second fixing plate; 302. Active collar; 303. Rotating rod; 304. Third fixing plate; 305. Fixing collar; 306. Third motor; 307. Third fixing plate; 308. 8. Fourth motor; 309. Fourth fixed plate; 310. Second annular groove; 311. Second sliding column; 312. Photovoltaic panel support frame; 313. Solar photovoltaic panel body; 4. Cleaning detection assembly; 401. Electric slide; 402. First mounting block; 403. First electric push rod; 404. Second mounting block; 405. Second electric push rod; 406. Fifth motor; 407. Third mounting block; 408. Third electric push rod; 409. Fourth mounting block; 410. Sixth motor; 411. Liquid storage box; 412. Cleaning brush; 413. Micro pump; 414. Temperature sensor; 415. Protective shell; 416. Fourth electric push rod; 417. Contact path detection structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The embodiment of the present invention provides a solar fixing device for an air-film building for photovoltaic power generation. It includes an auxiliary fixing component 1, exemplarily, such as Figure 1As shown, a conveniently disassembled component 2 is installed on one side wall of the auxiliary fixing component 1 , a solar energy component 3 is installed on the conveniently disassembled component 2 , and a cleaning detection component 4 is installed on the solar energy component 3 .

[0035] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the auxiliary fixing component 1 includes a mounting plate body 101, a connecting plate 102 is installed on one side wall of the mounting plate body 101, a first fixing plate 103 is installed on a side wall of the connecting plate 102 away from the mounting plate body 101, a first motor 104 is installed on the top of the first fixing plate 103, and a second fixing plate 106 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor 104, a first annular groove 105 is opened at the top edge of the first fixing plate 103, and a plurality of groups of first sliding columns 107 are distributed in a ring array at the bottom edge of the second fixing plate 106, each group of the first sliding columns 107 is slidably connected in the first annular groove 105, a connecting rod 108 is installed on the top of the second fixing plate 106, and a connecting block 109 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 108.

[0036] After determining the installation position of the air-film building, the installation plate body 101 is directly installed with the air-film building, and then photovoltaic power generation is started through the solar photovoltaic panel body 313. In order to improve the compatibility and energy absorption effect of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313 with light sources in different positions, the first motor 104 can be started at this time to drive the second fixed disk 106 to rotate. While the second fixed disk 106 rotates, it also drives the connecting block 109 sleeved on the connecting rod 108 to rotate. While driving the connecting block 109 to rotate, it also drives several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 to rotate horizontally to absorb energy, thereby improving the flexibility of adjustment of the fixing device.

[0037] When the first motor 104 drives the second fixed plate 106 to rotate, it also drives several groups of first sliding columns 107 to slide in the first annular groove 105, which provides auxiliary support for the working first motor 104 and avoids the problem of the output shaft of the first motor 104 being damaged due to load, thereby improving the rotation stability and extending the service life of the device.

[0038] For example, Figure 3As shown, the disassembly component 2 includes a first fixed plate 201, one end of which is mounted on a side wall of the connecting block 109, a sliding cavity 203 is provided on a side wall of the first fixed plate 201 away from the connecting block 109, two groups of threaded rods 202 are rotatably connected in the sliding cavity 203, a partition block is connected between the two groups of the threaded rods 202, the thread directions of the two groups of the threaded rods 202 are opposite, and the central axes are located on the same straight line, a second motor 207 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the first fixed plate 201, and the output end of the second motor 207 is transmission-connected to one of the groups of threaded rods 202, each group of the threaded rods 202 is threadedly connected to a group of sliding blocks 204, each group of the sliding blocks 204 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 203, a group of clamping blocks 205 are installed on one side wall of each group of the sliding blocks 204, and a group of friction pads 206 are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the clamping blocks 205.

[0039] The second fixed plate 301 is placed between the two groups of clamping blocks 205, and then the second motor 207 is started to drive the threaded rod 202 to rotate. The threaded rod 202 drives the two groups of sliding blocks 204 to slide in the sliding cavity 203, and then drives the two groups of clamping blocks 205 to fix the second fixed plate 301, and the stability of the limit is improved by two groups of friction pads 206.

[0040] For example, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the solar module 3 includes a second fixed plate 301, both ends of the second fixed plate 301 are located between two groups of clamping blocks 205, a third fixed plate 304 is arranged directly above the second fixed plate 301, a plurality of groups of movable rings 302 are evenly spaced on the top of the second fixed plate 301, a rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected inside the movable ring 302, a plurality of groups of fixed rings 305 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 303, the outer wall of each group of the fixed rings 305 is installed on the bottom of the third fixed plate 304, a third motor 306 is installed on the top of the second fixed plate 301, and the output end of the third motor 306 is transmission-connected to the rotating rod 303.

[0041] A third fixed disk 307 is installed on the top of the third fixed plate 304, a fourth motor 308 is installed on the top of the third fixed disk 307, and a fourth fixed disk 309 is transmission-connected to the output end of the fourth motor 308. A second annular groove 310 is opened at the top edge of the third fixed disk 307, and a plurality of groups of second sliding columns 311 are distributed in a circular array at the bottom edge of the fourth fixed disk 309, and each group of the second sliding columns 311 is slidably connected in the second annular groove 310. A photovoltaic panel support frame 312 is installed on the top of the fourth fixed disk 309, and a plurality of groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 are evenly spaced on the photovoltaic panel support frame 312.

[0042] Since the height of the light source will change with time, in order to ensure that the contact area between the solar photovoltaic panel body 313 and the light source is always at the maximum, the fixing device must be automatically adjusted according to the height of the light source. After determining the position of the light source, the third motor 306 is started to drive the rotating rod 303 to rotate. While the rotating rod 303 rotates, it drives several groups of fixing rings 305 to rotate. Since several groups of fixing rings 305 are in a connected state with the third fixing plate 304, the third fixing plate 304 is driven to rotate. Since the third fixing plate 304 is in a passively connected state with several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313, it drives several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 and the light source to be at the angle with the best energy absorption effect while rotating.

[0043] When the light source rises to the highest position and then begins to descend, the fourth motor 308 is started to drive the fourth fixed disk 309 to rotate. The fourth fixed disk 309 rotates and drives the photovoltaic panel support frame 312 to rotate and adjust its position. Then the third motor 306 is rotated again to drive the rotating rod 303 to rotate, so that several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 and the light source are always kept at the angle with the best energy absorption effect, and the problem of reduced light source collection time due to obstruction by the air membrane building is avoided, thereby improving the light source collection effect and the subsequent photovoltaic power generation effect.

[0044] When the third motor 306 drives the rotating rod 303 to rotate, it also drives several groups of second sliding columns 311 to slide in the second annular groove 310, thereby providing auxiliary support for the working third motor 306, thereby avoiding the problem of the weight of the photovoltaic structure being entirely output on the output shaft of the third motor 306 and causing damage to the motor.

[0045] For example, Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the cleaning detection component 4 includes an electric slide 401, which is installed on the photovoltaic panel support frame 312, and the output end of the electric slide 401 is transmission-connected with a first mounting block 402, a first electric push rod 403 is installed on a side wall of the first mounting block 402, a second mounting block 404 is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 403, a second electric push rod 405 is installed on a side wall of the second mounting block 404, a fifth motor 406 is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod 405, a third mounting block 407 is transmission-connected to the output end of the fifth motor 406, a third electric push rod 408 is installed on the top of the third mounting block 407, and a fourth electric push rod 408 is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod 408. A mounting block 409 is provided, and a sixth motor 410 is provided on the top of the fourth mounting block 409. A liquid storage box 411 is transmission-connected to the output end of the sixth motor 410. Several groups of cleaning brushes 412 are evenly spaced on one side wall of the liquid storage box 411. Several groups of micro pumps 413 are evenly spaced on one side wall of the liquid storage box 411 close to the cleaning brush 412. A temperature sensor 414 is provided on the top of one side wall of the liquid storage box 411 away from the cleaning brush 412. A protective shell 415 is provided on one side wall of the liquid storage box 411 close to the temperature sensor 414. A fourth electric push rod 416 is provided on the inner wall of the protective shell 415 close to the liquid storage box 411. A contact piece path detection structure 417 is provided on the output end of the fourth electric push rod 416.

[0046] Since the mounting plate body 101 is installed on the air-film building, it is impossible to perform surface cleaning and power path detection on several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 at a high frequency. Therefore, when several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 are in a non-working state, the second electric push rod 405 is started to drive several groups of cleaning brushes 412 to move to the specified position and then the fifth motor 406 is started. The fifth motor 406 drives the liquid storage box 411 to rotate, and then drives the output ends of several groups of cleaning brushes 412 to slide and fit on the surfaces of several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313. Then the micro pump 413 is started to spray the cleaning solution, and then the third electric push rod 408 is started to drive the liquid storage box 411 to push back and forth for cleaning. In order to improve the thoroughness of cleaning, the electric slide 401 is started to drive the liquid storage box 411 to move up and down for cleaning, which improves the cleaning effect of the device while avoiding the problem of limited light source collection caused by impurities on the surface of several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313.

[0047] When inspecting several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313, disassembly and assembly inspection has great limitations and also consumes resources. The sixth motor 410 is started to drive the liquid storage box 411 to rotate, and then the electric slide 401 is started to cooperate with the third electric push rod 408 to drive the temperature sensor 414 to perform heat detection on one group of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 in turn. When it is found that the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313 is lower than the surface temperature of the surrounding solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313, the fourth electric push rod 416 is started to push the contact path detection structure 417 to detect the circuit source of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313, which reduces the labor intensity of the inspection while improving the accuracy of the protection detection of the fixing device, improves the fixing effect and improves the photovoltaic power generation effect of the device.

[0048] Starting the second motor 207 drives the two groups of clamping blocks 205 to fix the solar energy, which improves the limiting stability of the fixing device and the ease of disassembly; driving the temperature sensor 414 to perform heat detection with one group of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 in turn, and when it is found that the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313 is lower than the surface temperature of the surrounding solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313, starting the fourth electric push rod 416 to push the contact path detection structure 417 to detect the circuit source of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313, reducing the labor intensity of detection while improving the accuracy of the protection detection of the fixing device, improving the fixing effect and improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the device.

[0049] When several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 are in a non-working state, the second electric push rod 405 is started to drive several groups of cleaning brushes 412 to move to the specified position, and then the fifth motor 406 is started. The fifth motor 406 drives the liquid storage box 411 to rotate, and then drives the output ends of several groups of cleaning brushes 412 to slide and fit on the surfaces of several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313, and then the micro pump 413 is started to spray the cleaning solution, and then the third electric push rod 408 is started to drive the liquid storage box 411 to push back and forth for cleaning. In order to improve the thoroughness of cleaning, the electric slide 401 is started to drive the liquid storage box 411 to move up and down for cleaning, which improves the cleaning effect of the device while avoiding the problem of limited light source collection caused by impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313.

[0050] After determining the position of the light source, the third motor 306 is started to drive several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 to move to an angle with the light source that has the best energy absorption effect. When the light source rises to the highest position and begins to descend, the fourth motor 308 is started to drive the fourth fixed disk 309 to rotate. While the fourth fixed disk 309 rotates, it also drives the photovoltaic panel support frame 312 to rotate and adjust the position. Then, the third motor 306 is started again to drive several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 to move to an angle with the light source that has the best energy absorption effect. This avoids the problem of reduced light source collection time due to obstruction by the air membrane building, thereby improving the light source collection effect and the subsequent photovoltaic power generation effect.

[0051] In order to improve the compatibility and energy absorption effect of the solar photovoltaic panel body 313 with light sources in different positions, the first motor 104 is started to drive several groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 313 to rotate horizontally to absorb energy, thereby improving the flexibility of adjustment of the fixing device; and while the first motor 104 drives the second fixed plate 106 to rotate, it also drives several groups of first sliding columns 107 to slide in the first annular groove 105, thereby providing auxiliary support for the working first motor 104 and avoiding the problem of damage to the output shaft of the first motor 104 due to load, thereby improving the rotation stability and extending the service life of the device.

[0052] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar fixing device for an air-film building for photovoltaic power generation, comprising an auxiliary fixing component (1), characterized in that: A convenient disassembly component (2) is mounted on one side wall of the auxiliary fixing component (1), a solar energy component (3) is mounted on the convenient disassembly component (2), and a cleaning detection component (4) is mounted on the solar energy component (3); The disassembly component (2) comprises a first fixing plate (201) and two groups of clamping blocks (205); the cleaning detection component (4) comprises an electric slide (401) and a liquid storage box (411); a temperature sensor (414) is installed on the top of a side wall of the liquid storage box (411); a protective shell (415) is installed on a side wall of the liquid storage box (411) close to the temperature sensor (414); a fourth electric push rod (416) is installed on an inner wall of a side of the protective shell (415) close to the liquid storage box (411); a contact piece path detection structure (417) is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod (416); when it is found that the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel body is lower than the characteristic surface temperature, the contact piece path detection structure (417) is activated to detect the circuit continuity of the solar photovoltaic panel body; The auxiliary fixing assembly (1) comprises a mounting plate body (101), a connecting plate (102) being mounted on a side wall of the mounting plate body (101), a first fixing plate (103) being mounted on a side wall of the connecting plate (102) away from the mounting plate body (101), a first motor (104) being mounted on the top of the first fixing plate (103), and a second fixing plate (106) being transmission-connected to an output end of the first motor (104); A first annular groove (105) is provided at the top edge of the first fixed plate (103); a plurality of groups of first sliding columns (107) are distributed in an annular array at the bottom edge of the second fixed plate (106); each group of the first sliding columns (107) is slidably connected in the first annular groove (105); a connecting rod (108) is installed on the top of the second fixed plate (106); a connecting block (109) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (108); One end of the first fixing plate (201) is mounted on a side wall of the connecting block (109); a sliding cavity (203) is provided on a side wall of the first fixing plate (201) away from the connecting block (109); two groups of threaded rods (202) are rotatably connected in the sliding cavity (203); a partition block is connected between the two groups of threaded rods (202); the thread directions of the two groups of threaded rods (202) are opposite, and the central axes are located on the same straight line; a A second motor (207), wherein the output end of the second motor (207) is drivingly connected to one of the groups of threaded rods (202), each group of the threaded rods (202) is threadedly connected to a group of sliding blocks (204), each group of the sliding blocks (204) is slidably connected in the sliding cavity (203), one end of each group of the clamping blocks (205) is mounted on a side wall of the sliding block (204), and a group of friction pad layers (206) are mounted on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of the clamping blocks (205).

2. The solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The solar panel (3) comprises a second fixed plate (301), the two ends of the second fixed plate (301) are located between two groups of clamping blocks (205), a third fixed plate (304) is arranged directly above the second fixed plate (301), a plurality of groups of movable collars (302) are evenly spaced on the top of the second fixed plate (301), a rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected inside the movable collar (302), a plurality of groups of fixed collars (305) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (303), the outer wall of each group of the fixed collars (305) is mounted on the bottom of the third fixed plate (304), a third motor (306) is mounted on the top of the second fixed plate (301), and the output end of the third motor (306) is transmission-connected to the rotating rod (303).

3. The solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A third fixed disk (307) is installed on the top of the third fixed plate (304), a fourth motor (308) is installed on the top of the third fixed disk (307), and a fourth fixed disk (309) is transmission-connected to the output end of the fourth motor (308).

4. The solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second annular groove (310) is provided at the top edge of the third fixed disk (307), a plurality of groups of second sliding columns (311) are distributed in an annular array at the bottom edge of the fourth fixed disk (309), each group of the second sliding columns (311) is slidably connected in the second annular groove (310), a photovoltaic panel support frame (312) is installed on the top of the fourth fixed disk (309), and a plurality of groups of solar photovoltaic panel bodies (313) are distributed at equal intervals on the photovoltaic panel support frame (312).

5. The solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric slide (401) is installed on the photovoltaic panel support frame (312), and the output end of the electric slide (401) is transmission-connected to a first mounting block (402), a first electric push rod (403) is installed on a side wall of the first mounting block (402), and a second mounting block (404) is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod (403).

6. The solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A second electric push rod (405) is mounted on a side wall of the second mounting block (404); a fifth motor (406) is mounted on an output end of the second electric push rod (405); a third mounting block (407) is transmission-connected to the output end of the fifth motor (406); a third electric push rod (408) is mounted on the top of the third mounting block (407); a fourth mounting block (409) is mounted on the output end of the third electric push rod (408); a sixth motor (410) is mounted on the top of the fourth mounting block (409); and the bottom of the liquid storage box (411) is transmission-connected to the output end of the sixth motor (410).

7. The solar energy fixing device for air-film buildings for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of cleaning brushes (412) are evenly spaced on one side wall of the liquid storage box (411), and a plurality of groups of micro pumps (413) are evenly spaced on one side wall of the liquid storage box (411) close to the cleaning brushes (412).

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