A pest control device for jujube tree planting and a pest control method thereof

Abstract

The present invention is used in the technical field of spraying and preventing diseases and insect pests of jujube trees, and discloses a disease and insect pest prevention device for planting jujube trees, comprising a fixed ring, a functional ring is installed on the upper surface of the fixed ring, the fixed ring and the functional ring are both semicircular ring-shaped designs, two fixed rings are rotatably connected, the two functional rings are rotatably connected, and the lower end of the functional ring is T-shaped, and the functional ring is rotatably connected to the fixed ring through the T-shaped design at the lower end, and the side surface of the fixed ring is provided with a displacement spraying mechanism, and the ground and roots around the jujube trees are comprehensively prevented and controlled by spraying in motion. The disease and insect pest prevention device for planting jujube trees adopts the method of setting the split fixed ring sleeve on the root of the jujube tree, and realizes automatic spraying of the jujube tree by using the self-propelled rising of the fixed ring in conjunction with the spray head to spray the prevention and control agent, thereby eliminating the manual spraying process and ensuring the uniformity of the spraying, thereby ensuring the prevention and control effect of diseases and insect pests of the jujube tree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spraying pest control for jujube trees, and in particular to a pest control device for jujube tree planting and a pest control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As a common fruit tree, jujube trees may encounter threats from various pests during their growth process. These pests will not only affect the healthy growth of jujube, but may also lead to a decrease in yield and reduced fruit quality. Common jujube pests include the jujube leopard borer, which is mainly distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi and other places. This pest mainly harms walnut and jujube trees, followed by apple, apricot, pear, pomegranate, thorn, etc. It seriously harms the jujube head, preventing the jujube tree crown from expanding and affecting the yield of the jujube tree. Another example is the jujube flying elephant. The adult of the jujube flying elephant feeds on buds and leaves, often eating up the tender buds of the jujube tree, weakening the tree, delaying fertility, and reducing yield and quality. Its larvae live in the soil and harm the underground tissues of the plant. Prevention and control methods include spraying the trunk and the ground near the base of the trunk with drugs, or sprinkling powder within 60 to 90 cm of the base of the trunk to poison the insects. For the pest control of jujube trees, comprehensive measures should be taken, including drug control, agricultural control and biological control, so as to effectively control the number of pests and ensure the healthy growth, high yield and high quality of jujube trees. However, in the process of prevention and control, since jujube trees are usually planted on a large scale, and in order to ensure the effect of spraying to prevent pests, spraying is usually required every ten days, and more than three times in a row can achieve better prevention and control effects. Therefore, the traditional manual spraying method is inefficient and cannot meet the pest control requirements of large-scale planting. The spraying method using large agricultural machinery is not suitable for jujube trees. Large agricultural machinery cannot carry out all-round and uniform application of pesticides to the trunk of the jujube tree and the soil part of the ground, and there are certain dead corners for prevention and control. Therefore, a pest control device for jujube tree planting and a control method thereof are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for controlling pests and diseases for jujube tree planting, so as to solve the problems of uneven application of pesticides and low spraying efficiency caused by poor spraying control methods proposed in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a disease and insect pest control device for jujube tree planting, comprising a fixed ring, a functional ring is installed on the upper surface of the fixed ring, the fixed ring and the functional ring are both semicircular ring designs, two fixed rings are rotatably connected, two functional rings are rotatably connected, and the lower end of the functional ring is T-shaped, and the functional ring is rotatably connected to the fixed ring through the T-shaped design at the lower end, tooth blocks are evenly fixed on the lower surface of the outer edge of the upper end of the functional ring, and a displacement spraying mechanism is provided on the side surface of the fixed ring, so as to realize comprehensive prevention and control of the ground and roots around the jujube tree by spraying on the move.

[0005] Preferably, the displacement spraying mechanism includes: an inner support ring, which is arranged on the inner surface of the fixed ring, and a support rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner support ring, a transmission gear is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fixed ring, and a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the side surface of the fixed ring, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive gear, a displacement motor is fixedly installed inside the side surface of the inner support ring, and one end of the output shaft of the displacement motor passes through the outer surface of the inner support ring and is fixedly connected to a displacement wheel.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing ring can be driven to move upward, so as to achieve spraying and prevention of the tree trunk roots from bottom to top.

[0007] Preferably, the displacement spraying mechanism also includes: a rotational gear, which is embedded and rotatably installed inside the middle section of the inner support ring, and a sliding rod is slidably installed on the lower end of the rotational gear, and a spray head is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding rod, and a rotating contact wheel is installed on the side surfaces of both ends of the spray head, a liquid storage cavity is opened inside the fixed ring, and a liquid pump is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage cavity, a liquid injection port is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed ring, and an angle gear is fixedly connected to the displacement wheel shaft on one side, an electric push rod is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the inner support ring, and a contact block is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod facing the inner side of the fixed ring, and the electric push rod is slidably connected to the fixed ring.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod can support and fix the relative position of the fixing ring and the tree trunk through the contact between the contact block and the tree trunk.

[0009] Preferably, the inner support ring is of arc-shaped design, one end of the support rod passes through the outer surface of the fixing ring, and the outer surface of one end of the support rod located outside the fixing ring is provided with a thread, and the support rod is slidably connected to the fixing ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner support ring can slide relative to the fixed ring through the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission gear is threadedly connected to the support rod, and the transmission gear facing the driving gear is meshedly connected to the driving gear, and the transmission gear is meshedly connected to the functional ring through a tooth block on the lower surface of the outer edge of the upper end of the functional ring.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission gear can rotate under the drive of the driving gear and drive other transmission gears to rotate synchronously through meshing with the functional ring.

[0013] Preferably, the hand-direction gear and the displacement wheel are eccentrically designed, and the hand-direction gear is meshingly connected with the angle gear, and the angle gear and the displacement wheel are concentrically arranged.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle gear can drive the spray head to rotate and spray by meshing with the rotation gear.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding rod is penetrated by one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating direction gear, and a spring is connected between the sliding rod and one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating direction gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod can slide when it is blocked by contact with the surface of the tree trunk during the rotation of the sprinkler head, thereby preventing the sprinkler head from being unable to flip upward and causing the displacement wheel to be blocked from rotating.

[0017] Preferably, the nozzle is designed to be a truncated cone with a small top and a large bottom, and the lower end of the contact wheel protrudes from the lower end surface of the nozzle.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact wheel can support the fixing ring by contacting with the ground when the nozzle is facing vertically downward, so that the fixing ring is stably placed.

[0019] Preferably, the liquid outlet of the liquid pump passes through the inner surface of the fixing ring, and a spiral hose is connected between the liquid outlet of the liquid pump and the nozzle, and the upper end of the liquid injection port is communicated with the liquid storage chamber.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid pump can inject the medicine in the liquid storage chamber into the nozzle through the spiral hose for spraying.

[0021] A method for controlling pests and diseases for jujube tree planting, the method comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1. Rotate the two fixing rings so that they form a 3 shape;

[0023] S2. Select the jujube tree that needs to be controlled and place the fixing ring on the ground where the roots of the jujube tree are located;

[0024] S3. Rotate the two fixed circles so that one end of the two fixed circles is closed;

[0025] S4. Start the drive motor to drive the transmission gear and the functional circle to rotate through the drive gear, so that the fixed ring is locked and the inner support ring extends forward through the displacement wheel to contact the trunk;

[0026] S5. The pests and diseases are prevented and controlled by spraying the fixed ring during its upward movement.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the pest control device for jujube tree planting:

[0028] 1. The split fixed ring is set at the root of the jujube tree, and the self-propelled rising of the fixed ring is used in conjunction with the spray head to spray the control agent to realize automatic spraying of the jujube tree, which eliminates the manual spraying process and ensures uniform spraying, thereby ensuring the control effect of diseases and insect pests on the jujube tree;

[0029] Furthermore, a method is adopted in which the displacement wheel contacts the tree trunk and drives the fixing ring to move upward to drive the nozzle to rotate during the self-propelled process, providing a working method in which the nozzle can rotate from bottom to top to evenly spray the ground at the root of the tree trunk and the tree trunk, thereby ensuring the prevention and control of pest larvae on the ground;

[0030] 2. The transmission gear is rotated to drive the inner support ring to extend inward and contact the tree trunk, providing a working mode in which the functional ring automatically locks the fixed ring after the inner support ring is extended, so that the inner support ring can drive other transmission gears to rotate while ensuring that the fixed ring will not rotate relative to each other during the upward movement, ensuring that the fixed ring can stably move relative to the tree trunk;

[0031] 3. The electric push rod extends after the inner support ring moves on the tree trunk, providing a limiting method through the contact block and the trunk support, so that the inner support ring can slide in the opposite direction to increase the distance between the nozzle and the trunk, so that the spraying area of ​​the nozzle can be larger, achieving better pest control effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the fixing ring and the liquid injection port of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall cutaway surface of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section surface of the connection between the rotation direction gear, the sliding rod and the nozzle of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross-section surface connecting the liquid storage chamber and the liquid pump of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the inner support ring and the support rod of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the rotational direction gear and the angle gear of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection section of the displacement motor and the displacement wheel of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in an overall unfolded state;

[0041] Fig.10 It is an exploded view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. fixed ring; 2. functional ring; 3. inner support ring; 4. support rod; 5. transmission gear; 6. drive motor; 7. drive gear; 8. rotation gear; 9. sliding rod; 10. nozzle; 11. contact wheel; 12. liquid storage chamber; 13. liquid pump; 14. liquid filling port; 15. displacement motor; 16. displacement wheel; 17. angle gear; 18. electric push rod; 19. contact block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for controlling pests and diseases for jujube tree planting. Embodiment 1

[0045] The present embodiment discloses: a fixed ring 1, a functional ring 2 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed ring 1, the fixed ring 1 and the functional ring 2 are both semicircular ring designs, the two fixed rings 1 are rotatably connected, the two functional rings 2 are rotatably connected, and the lower end of the functional ring 2 is a T-shaped design, and the functional ring 2 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 1 through the T-shaped design at the lower end, and the upper end outer edge of the functional ring 2 is evenly fixed with tooth blocks on the lower surface, and the side surface of the fixed ring 1 is provided with a displacement spraying mechanism, and the ground and roots around the jujube tree are comprehensively prevented and controlled by spraying in motion;

[0046] The displacement spraying mechanism comprises: an inner support ring 3, the inner support ring 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the fixed ring 1, and a support rod 4 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner support ring 3, a transmission gear 5 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fixed ring 1, and a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed inside the side surface of the fixed ring 1, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 7, a displacement motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the side surface of the inner support ring 3, and one end of the output shaft of the displacement motor 15 passes through the outer surface of the inner support ring 3 and is fixedly connected to a displacement wheel 16;

[0047] The inner support ring 3 is of arc-shaped design, one end of the support rod 4 penetrates the outer surface of the fixing ring 1, and the outer surface of one end of the support rod 4 located outside the fixing ring 1 is provided with a thread, and the support rod 4 is slidably connected with the fixing ring 1;

[0048] The transmission gear 5 is threadedly connected to the support rod 4, and the transmission gear 5 facing the driving gear 7 is meshed with the driving gear 7. The transmission gear 5 is meshed with the functional ring 2 through the tooth block on the lower surface of the outer edge of the upper end of the functional ring 2.

[0049] Before use, the fixing ring 1 is rotated to open the two fixing rings 1. After the opened fixing ring 1 is placed on the bottom of the tree trunk, the two fixing rings 1 are rotated so that the two fixing rings 1 form a complete ring. Then the driving motor 6 is started, and the driving motor 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate. The driving gear 7 drives the transmission gear 5 to rotate by meshing with the opposite transmission gear 5. The transmission gear 5 drives the functional ring 2 to rotate by meshing with the functional ring 2. At this time, the functional ring 2 rotates relative to the fixing ring 1, so that the functional ring 2 and the opening end of the fixing ring 1 are misaligned. At this time, the functional ring 2 and the fixing ring 1 are locked with each other and cannot be opened by rotation.

[0050] During the rotation of the functional circle 2, the functional circle 2 drives the transmission gear 5 to rotate by meshing with other transmission gears 5. The transmission gear 5 drives the support rod 4 and the inner support ring 3 to slide toward the direction of the trunk through the threaded connection with the support rod 4 until the outer surface of the displacement wheel 16 contacts the surface of the trunk. At this time, the displacement motor 15 is started to drive the displacement wheel 16 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed circle 1 to move upward relative to the trunk. Embodiment 2

[0051] This embodiment is disclosed on the basis of the embodiment 1: the displacement spraying mechanism also includes: a rotation direction gear 8, the rotation direction gear 8 is embedded and rotatably installed inside the middle section of the inner support ring 3, and a sliding rod 9 is slidably installed on the lower end of the rotation direction gear 8, and a spray head 10 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding rod 9, and a rotating contact wheel 11 is installed on the side surfaces of both ends of the spray head 10, a liquid storage chamber 12 is opened inside the fixed ring 1, and a liquid pump 13 is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage chamber 12, a liquid injection port 14 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed ring 1, and the rotation shaft of the displacement wheel 16 on one side is fixedly connected to the angle gear 17, an electric push rod 18 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the inner support ring 3, and a contact block 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod 18 facing the inner side of the fixed ring 1, and the electric push rod 18 is slidably connected to the fixed ring 1;

[0052] The hand direction gear 8 and the displacement wheel 16 are eccentrically designed, and the hand direction gear 8 is meshed and connected with the angle gear 17, and the angle gear 17 is concentrically arranged with the displacement wheel 16;

[0053] The upper end of the sliding rod 9 is penetrated by one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating direction gear 8, and a spring is connected between the sliding rod 9 and one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating direction gear 8;

[0054] The nozzle 10 is designed in a truncated cone shape with a small top and a large bottom, and the lower end of the contact wheel 11 protrudes from the lower end surface of the nozzle 10;

[0055] The liquid outlet of the liquid pump 13 penetrates the inner surface of the fixing ring 1, and a spiral hose is connected between the liquid outlet of the liquid pump 13 and the nozzle 10, and the upper end of the liquid injection port 14 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 12;

[0056] The liquid storage chamber 12 is filled with the control agent in advance through the liquid injection port 14. During the upward movement of the fixed ring 1, as the displacement wheel 16 on one side rotates, the displacement wheel 16 drives the rotation gear 8 to rotate through the meshing of the angle gear 17 and the rotation gear 8, and the liquid pump 13 inside the liquid storage chamber 12 sprays the agent in the liquid storage chamber 12 through the nozzle 10 through the spiral hose. At this time, the agent is first sprayed onto the ground through the vertically downward nozzle 10 for control, and then the rotation gear 8 drives the nozzle 10 to flip upward through the sliding rod 9. During the upward flipping of the nozzle 10, the root of the trunk and the side surface of the middle section of the trunk are gradually sprayed with the drug for control from top to bottom;

[0057] When the diameter of the tree trunk is large and the spraying range needs to be expanded, the displacement wheel 16 drives the fixing ring 1 to move to the specified position, and then the electric push rod 18 is started to drive the contact block 19 to extend and contact the surface of the tree trunk to support and fix the fixing ring 1, and then the driving motor 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate in the opposite direction so that the inner support ring 3 slides in the opposite direction away from the tree trunk. At this time, the displacement motor 15 is started again to drive the displacement wheel 16 to rotate, so that the nozzle 10 can spray and prevent at a position farther away from the tree trunk, so that the medicine can be sprayed to a larger range, ensuring that the surface of the tree trunk can be sprayed to achieve a better prevention and control effect;

[0058] After spraying is completed, the fixed circle 1 is driven down to the ground, and the nozzle 10 is vertically downward and contacts the ground through the contact wheel 11 to stably support the fixed circle 1. At this time, the device can be removed by rotating the fixed circle 1 after the functional circle 2 is reset. When repeated spraying is required, the device is continuously placed at the lower end of the trunk in conjunction with the pre-programming of the drive motor 6, the liquid pump 13, the displacement motor 15 and the electric push rod 18 to achieve the purpose of periodic automated spraying and prevention.

[0059] A method for controlling pests and diseases for jujube tree planting, the method comprising the following steps:

[0060] Step 1. Rotate the two fixing rings 1 so that the fixing rings 1 form a 3 shape, and then inject a sufficient amount of control agent through the injection port 14;

[0061] Step 2. Select the jujube tree that needs to be controlled and place the fixing ring 1 on the ground where the roots of the jujube tree are located;

[0062] Step 3. Rotate the two fixing rings 1 so that one end of the two fixing rings 1 is closed;

[0063] Step 4. Start the drive motor 6 to drive the transmission gear 5 and the functional ring 2 to rotate through the drive gear 7, so that the fixing ring 1 is locked and the inner support ring 3 extends forward through the displacement wheel 16 to contact the tree trunk;

[0064] Step 5. The fixed ring 1 is used to spray the pests during the upward movement, and after the spraying is completed, the fixed ring 1 is retracted to continue spraying the next jujube tree. When it is necessary to continue spraying the jujube tree repeatedly, the fixed ring 1 is placed at the root of the jujube tree and does not move. By adding a remote control component to the drive motor 6, the liquid pump 13, the displacement motor 15 and the electric push rod 18, the drive motor 6, the liquid pump 13, the displacement motor 15 and the electric push rod 18 can be self-started by remote control to spray the jujube trees regularly.

[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest control device for jujube tree planting, comprising a fixing ring (1), a functional ring (2) being mounted on the upper surface of the fixing ring (1), characterized in that: The fixed ring (1) and the functional ring (2) are both semicircular ring-shaped designs, the two fixed rings (1) are rotatably connected, the two functional rings (2) are rotatably connected, and the lower end of the functional ring (2) is T-shaped, and the functional ring (2) is rotatably connected to the fixed ring (1) through the T-shaped design at the lower end, and the lower surface of the upper outer edge of the functional ring (2) is evenly fixed with tooth blocks, and the side surface of the fixed ring (1) is provided with a displacement spraying mechanism, so that comprehensive prevention and control of the ground and roots around the jujube tree is achieved by spraying in motion; The displacement spraying mechanism comprises: an inner support ring (3), the inner support ring (3) being arranged on the inner side surface of the fixed ring (1), and a support rod (4) being fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner support ring (3), a transmission gear (5) being rotatably mounted on the outer side surface of the fixed ring (1), and a drive motor (6) being fixedly mounted inside the side surface of the fixed ring (1), and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (6) being fixedly connected to the drive gear (7), a displacement motor (15) being fixedly mounted inside the side surface of the inner support ring (3), and one end of the output shaft of the displacement motor (15) passing through the outer surface of the inner support ring (3) and being fixedly connected to a displacement wheel (16); The displacement spraying mechanism further comprises: a rotational gear (8), the rotational gear (8) being embedded and rotatably mounted inside the middle section of the inner support ring (3), and a sliding rod (9) being slidably mounted on the lower end of the rotational gear (8), and a spray head (10) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sliding rod (9), and rotating contact wheels (11) being mounted on the side surfaces of both ends of the spray head (10), a liquid storage cavity (12) being provided inside the fixed ring (1), and a liquid pump (13) being fixedly mounted inside the liquid storage cavity (12), a liquid injection port (14) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixed ring (1), and an angle gear (17) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the displacement wheel (16) on one side, and an electric push rod (18) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the inner support ring (3), and a contact block (19) being fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (18) facing the inner side of the fixed ring (1), and the electric push rod (18) being slidably connected to the fixed ring (1); The rotational direction gear (8) and the displacement wheel (16) are of eccentric design, and the rotational direction gear (8) is meshingly connected with the angle gear (17), and the angle gear (17) and the displacement wheel (16) are concentrically arranged; The inner support ring (3) is of arc-shaped design, one end of the support rod (4) penetrates the outer surface of the fixing ring (1), and the outer surface of one end of the support rod (4) located outside the fixing ring (1) is provided with a thread, and the support rod (4) is slidably connected to the fixing ring (1); The transmission gear (5) is threadedly connected to the support rod (4), and the transmission gear (5) facing the driving gear (7) is meshedly connected to the driving gear (7), and the transmission gear (5) is meshedly connected to the functional ring (2) through a tooth block on the lower surface of the outer edge of the upper end of the functional ring (2); The liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (13) penetrates the inner surface of the fixing ring (1), and a spiral hose is connected between the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (13) and the nozzle (10), and the upper end of the liquid injection port (14) is connected to the liquid storage chamber (12).

2. The device for controlling pests and diseases for planting jujube trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sliding rod (9) is penetrated by one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating direction gear (8), and a spring is connected between the sliding rod (9) and one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating direction gear (8).

3. The device for controlling pests and diseases for planting jujube trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (10) is designed to be truncated cone-shaped with a small top and a large bottom, and the lower end of the contact wheel (11) protrudes from the lower end surface of the nozzle (10).

4. A method for controlling pests and diseases for planting jujube trees, based on the device for controlling pests and diseases for planting jujube trees as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The control method comprises the following steps: S1. Rotate the two fixing rings (1) so that the fixing rings (1) are in the shape of a 3; S2. Select the jujube tree that needs to be controlled and place the fixing ring (1) on the ground where the roots of the jujube tree are located; S3. Rotate the two fixed rings (1) so that one end of the two fixed rings (1) is closed; S4. Start the drive motor (6) to drive the transmission gear (5) and the functional ring (2) to rotate through the drive gear (7), so that the fixed ring (1) is locked and the inner support ring (3) extends forward through the displacement wheel (16) to contact the trunk; S5. The pests and diseases are prevented and controlled by spraying the fixed ring (1) during the upward movement.

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