A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy
By introducing temperature control, turn, sampling and anti-precipitation devices into the chemical evaporator, the problems of low temperature control efficiency and uniform heating, sampling and precipitation of raw material liquid are solved, and efficient temperature control and raw material liquid treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410492305.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing chemical evaporators have problems with inefficiency in temperature control, especially when cooling is required, it is difficult to effectively control the temperature.
A chemical evaporator including temperature control device, turnover device, sampling device and anti-precipitation device is designed. The combination of heater, refrigerator, heating ring, refrigeration ring and electronically controlled push rod is achieved quickly. The turnover device is used to achieve rapid temperature control; The fan assembly promotes uniform heating and evaporation of the raw material liquid; the sampling device realizes accurate sampling of the material liquid; and the anti-precipitation device avoids raw material precipitation.
The temperature control accuracy and cooling efficiency of the evaporator are improved, and the crystal adhesion and uneven heating of the raw material liquid are avoided, and uniform heating and accurate sampling of the raw material liquid is achieved, which prevents the raw material precipitation.
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Figure CN118477322B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of evaporating kettles, in particular to a chemical evaporating kettle with high temperature control accuracy. Background Art
[0002] Evaporators are often used in chemical production. Evaporators are a type of equipment widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries to evaporate and concentrate liquids and increase the solute concentration in the liquid.
[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN211158615U discloses a high-efficiency chemical evaporator, including a box, an exhaust fan and a motor, the exhaust fan is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the box, a funnel is installed at one end of the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe through the connecting pipe, the exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the box, a support column is installed at the bottom of the box, a support plate is installed on the support column, a heating pipe is installed on the support plate, one end of the heating pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the heating pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe both extend to the outside of the box, a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the box, a coupling is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the coupling is connected to the rotating main shaft of the motor, and two sets of connecting columns are installed on the rotating shaft. This patent uses bubbles to increase the flow rate of liquid and accelerate evaporation.
[0004] However, the current chemical evaporator has the following problems: the chemical evaporator heats and evaporates the feed liquid by arranging a heating tube at the bottom of the inner wall of the chemical evaporator. This heating method is not convenient for controlling the temperature in the evaporator. When the evaporator needs to be cooled, the evaporator cannot be cooled well, resulting in a very low heating and cooling efficiency of the evaporator. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy that can cool the evaporator well. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy, comprising an evaporator body, a motor is fixed on the top of the evaporator body, a stirring rod is fixed on the bottom of the output end of the motor, and also includes a temperature control device, a turning device, a sampling device and an anti-precipitation device;
[0007] Wherein, the temperature control device comprises a positioning assembly, a heater, a refrigerator, a heating ring, a refrigeration ring and an electric control push rod, wherein the heater and the refrigerator are both fixed at the outer wall of the evaporator body, the heating ring is fixed below the inner wall of the evaporator body, the refrigeration ring is slidably installed above the inner wall of the evaporator body, and the inner wall of the refrigeration ring contacts the outer wall of the heating ring, the electric control push rod is fixed at the top of the evaporator body, and the telescopic end of the electric control push rod is fixed at the top of the refrigeration ring, the heater and the refrigerator are respectively connected to the heating ring and the refrigeration ring through electric wires, and the positioning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the heater. When it is necessary to cool the evaporator body, the heater is turned off, the heater no longer heats the heating ring, the refrigerator and the electric control push rod are started, the refrigerator will cool the refrigeration ring, and the electric control push rod pushes the refrigeration ring to move downward and cover the inner side of the heating ring, so that the refrigeration ring is isolated from the heating ring, thereby improving the efficiency of the refrigeration ring in cooling the evaporator body, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid temperature control.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the positioning assembly includes a positioning bar, a positioning rod and a scraper ring, the positioning bar is fixed at the inner wall of the refrigeration ring, the positioning rod is fixed at the inner wall of the heating ring, and the positioning rod is fixed on the inner side of the positioning bar, and the positioning bar restricts the positioning rod, thereby improving the stability of the electric control push rod when pushing the refrigeration ring to move, and the scraper ring is fixed at the bottom of the refrigeration ring. At the same time, when the refrigeration ring moves downward, the refrigeration ring drives the scraper ring to scrape off the crystals produced by the evaporation of the raw material liquid on the inner wall of the heating ring, thereby avoiding the problem of raw material liquid crystals adhering to the heating ring and affecting the next heating use of the heating ring.
[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the flipping device includes a fanning assembly, a slip ring, a sliding column, a fixed rod, an inclined rail column, a slide plate and several flipping rings, the fixed rod is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the evaporator body, the slip ring is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod, the sliding column is fixed on the inner wall of the slip ring, the inclined rail column is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring rod, the sliding column is slidably installed inside the inclined rail of the inclined rail column, the slide plate is fixed at the bottom edge of the slip ring, and several flipping rings are fixed on the side of the slide plate away from the center of the slip ring, the fanning assembly is arranged at the edge of the slip ring, the stirring rod drives the inclined rail column to rotate, the inclined groove of the inclined rail column pushes the sliding column to drive the slip ring to move up and down, and the slip ring drives the flipping ring through the slide plate to flip the raw material liquid toward the direction of the heating ring, thereby promoting the efficiency of the heating ring heating the raw material liquid, thereby avoiding the problem that the heating ring only heats the raw material liquid at the edge of the inner wall of the evaporator body, resulting in uneven heating of the raw material liquid.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the fanning assembly includes a screw, a threaded ring, a sleeve rod and a plurality of through-hole plates. The screw is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the evaporator body, and the screw passes through the top of the slip ring. The threaded ring is rotatably mounted at the bottom edge of the slip ring, and the threaded ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw. The sleeve rod is fixed to the bottom of the threaded ring, and a plurality of through-hole plates are evenly fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve rod. The sleeve rod is located on the inner side of the flip ring. At the same time, each time the slip ring moves downward, the slip ring pushes the threaded ring to move downward along the outside of the screw. The threaded ring is restricted by the screw thread, so that the screw thread drives the threaded ring to rotate, and the threaded ring drives the through-hole plate to rotate. The through-hole plate will further stir the raw material liquid, thereby promoting the evaporation of the raw material liquid. A plurality of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the through-hole plate, and the through-hole plate will retain some raw material liquid. When the slip ring drives the threaded ring to move upward, the threaded ring drives the through-hole plate to rotate, and the through-hole plate throws the retained raw material liquid onto the inner wall of the heating ring, thereby increasing the contact area between the heating ring and the raw material liquid and improving the evaporation efficiency of the raw material liquid.
[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the sampling device includes an extraction component, a sampling tube, an I-shaped rod, a U-shaped spacer, a push plate, a limit strip, an arc-shaped port plate, cavity one and cavity two, the sampling tube passes through and is fixed on the top of the evaporator body, the U-shaped spacer is fixed on the top of the sampling tube, the I-shaped rod passes through the top of the sampling tube and the top of the U-shaped spacer, and the bottom of the I-shaped rod extends to the bottom of the sampling tube, a torsion spring is provided between the I-shaped rod and the top of the U-shaped spacer, the limit strip is fixed at the outer wall of the sampling tube, the limit strip is used to limit the moving position of the arc-shaped port plate, the arc-shaped port plate is fixed at the bottom outer wall of the I-shaped rod, and the sampling tube contacts the outer wall of the arc-shaped port plate, the push plate is fixed at the top outer wall of the arc-shaped port plate, the cavity one is opened above the inside of the sampling tube, and the cavity two is opened below the inside of the sampling tube , the extraction component is arranged inside the sampling tube, the outer wall of the arc-shaped port plate is provided with two ports, the inner walls of the cavity one and the cavity two are provided with ports staggered with the arc-shaped port plate, the I-shaped rod is rotated, the I-shaped rod drives the ports of the arc-shaped port plate and the ports corresponding to the cavity one and the cavity two to move to the same vertical line, and at the same time, the arc-shaped port plate drives the push plate to move to the position below the slip ring, the slip ring drives the push plate to drive the ports of the arc-shaped port plate to coincide with the ports corresponding to the cavity one and the cavity two, at this time, the upper layer raw material liquid and the lower layer raw material liquid in the evaporator body will flow into the cavity one and the cavity two for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling, when the slip ring drives the push plate to drive the arc-shaped port plate to move downward, the arc-shaped port plate drives the I-shaped rod to move downward, and the staff judges whether the sampling tube is successfully sampled by the moving trajectory of the I-shaped rod.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the extraction component includes two extraction capsules and two extraction tubes. Both of the extraction tubes pass through and are fixed on the top of the sampling tube. One of the extraction tubes extends to cavity one, and the other of the extraction tubes extends to cavity two. The two extraction capsules are respectively plugged into the tops of the two extraction tubes. After the sampling of the sampling tubes is completed, the two extraction capsules are pressed, and the two extraction capsules respectively extract the sample liquid in cavity one and cavity two through the two extraction tubes and enter the two extraction capsules, thereby achieving the purpose of workers' sampling.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the anti-sedimentation device includes a flipping assembly, a cylinder and an arc rod, the cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the stirring rod, the arc rod is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder, the bottom of the arc rod is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body, and the flipping assembly is arranged on the outside of the cylinder. When the stirring rod rotates, the stirring rod drives the cylinder to rotate, and the cylinder drives the arc rod to scrape the raw materials precipitated at the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body, thereby avoiding the problem of the raw materials sinking to the bottom.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the flipping assembly includes a pressure ring, a hinged rod and a flipping rod. The flipping rod is hinged at the bottom outer wall of the cylinder, and the flipping rod contacts the outer wall of the blade of the stirring rod. The pressure ring is slidably installed under the outer wall of the inclined rail column. The hinged rod is hinged between the bottom of the pressure ring and the top of the flipping rod. At the same time, the sliding column pushes the pressure ring to move downward, and the pressure ring pushes the hinged rod to drive the flipping rod to swing away from the cylinder. The flipping rod pushes the middle part of the evaporator body to the edge of the evaporator body, thereby improving the efficiency of uniformly mixing the precipitated raw materials in the raw material liquid.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0016] (1) The present invention adopts the setting of the temperature control device, and the heater, the heating ring, the refrigerator and the electric control push rod cooperate to make the electric control push rod push the refrigeration ring to move downward and cover the inner side of the heating ring, so that the refrigeration ring is isolated from the heating ring, thereby improving the efficiency of the refrigeration ring in cooling the evaporator body, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid temperature control; at the same time, the refrigeration ring drives the scraper ring to move downward, and the scraper ring scrapes off the crystals produced by the evaporation of the raw material liquid on the inner wall of the heating ring, thereby avoiding the problem that the raw material liquid crystals adhere to the heating ring and affect the next heating use of the heating ring. At the same time, the positioning bar limits the positioning rod, thereby improving the stability of the electric control push rod when pushing the refrigeration ring to move.
[0017] (2) The present invention sets a flipping device so that the stirring rod, the inclined rail column, the fixed rod, the slip ring and the slip column cooperate to drive the flipping ring to move up and down, so that the flipping ring flips the raw material liquid in the direction of the heating ring, thereby promoting the heating efficiency of the heating ring on the raw material liquid, thereby avoiding the problem that the heating ring only heats the raw material liquid at the edge of the inner wall of the evaporator body, resulting in uneven heating of the raw material liquid; at the same time, the slip ring, the threaded ring, the screw rod and the sleeve rod cooperate to drive the through-hole plate to rotate, and the through-hole plate will further stir the raw material liquid, thereby promoting the evaporation of the raw material liquid. At the same time, the through-hole plate will retain some raw material liquid. When the slip ring drives the threaded ring to move upward, the threaded ring drives the through-hole plate to rotate. The through-hole plate throws the retained raw material liquid on the inner wall of the heating ring, thereby increasing the contact area between the heating ring and the raw material liquid and improving the evaporation efficiency of the raw material liquid.
[0018] (3) The present invention arranges the sampling device so that the I-shaped rod, the arc-shaped port plate, the cavity one, the cavity two, the push plate and the slip ring cooperate to drive the port of the arc-shaped port plate to coincide with the ports corresponding to the cavity one and the cavity two. At this time, the upper layer of raw material liquid and the lower layer of raw material liquid in the evaporator body will flow into the cavity one and the cavity two for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling. When the slip ring pushes the push plate to drive the arc-shaped port plate to move downward, the arc-shaped port plate drives the I-shaped rod to move downward. The staff judges whether the sampling tube has successfully sampled by the moving trajectory of the I-shaped rod; at the same time, the two extraction capsules are pressed, and the two extraction capsules respectively extract the sample liquid in the cavity one and the cavity two through the two extraction tubes and enter the two extraction capsules, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling by the workers.
[0019] (4) The present invention provides an anti-sedimentation device so that the stirring rod and the cylinder cooperate to drive the arc rod to scrape the raw materials precipitated on the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body, thereby avoiding the problem of the raw materials sinking to the bottom; at the same time, the inclined rail column, the sliding column, the pressure ring and the hinged rod cooperate to drive the flipping rod to swing away from the cylinder, and the flipping rod pushes the middle part of the evaporator body toward the edge of the evaporator body, thereby improving the efficiency of uniformly mixing the precipitated raw materials in the raw material liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the temperature control device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the flipping device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a fan assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a sampling device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the extraction assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the anti-sedimentation device of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a flip-up assembly of the present invention;
[0030] In the figure: 1, evaporator body; 11, motor; 12, stirring rod; 2, temperature control device; 21, positioning assembly; 211, positioning bar; 212, positioning rod; 213, scraper ring; 22, heater; 23, refrigerator; 24, heating ring; 25, refrigeration ring; 26, electric control push rod; 3, flip device; 31, fan assembly; 311, screw rod; 312, threaded ring; 313, sleeve rod; 314, through-hole plate; 32, slip ring; 33, slide column; 34, fixing rod ; 35. Inclined rail column; 36. Slide plate; 37. Flip ring; 4. Sampling device; 41. Extraction assembly; 411. Extraction capsule; 412. Extraction tube; 42. Sampling tube; 43. I-shaped rod; 44. U-shaped partition; 45. Push plate; 46. Limiting strip; 47. Arc-shaped opening plate; 48. Cavity one; 49. Cavity two; 5. Anti-sedimentation device; 51. Flip assembly; 511. Press ring; 512. Articulated rod; 513. Flip push rod; 52. Cylinder; 53. Arc rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0032] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy, comprising an evaporator body 1, a motor 11 is fixed on the top of the evaporator body 1, a stirring rod 12 is fixed on the bottom of the output end of the motor 11, and also includes a temperature control device 2 and a flipping device 3;
[0033] The temperature control device 2 includes a positioning assembly 21, a heater 22, a refrigerator 23, a heating ring 24, a refrigeration ring 25 and an electric control push rod 26. The heater 22 and the refrigerator 23 are both fixed on the outer wall of the evaporator body 1. The heating ring 24 is fixed below the inner wall of the evaporator body 1. The refrigeration ring 25 is slidably installed above the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, and the inner wall of the refrigeration ring 25 is in contact with the outer wall of the heating ring 24. The electric control push rod 26 is fixed on the top of the evaporator body 1, and the telescopic end of the electric control push rod 26 is fixed on the top of the refrigeration ring 25. The heater 22 and the refrigerator 23 are respectively fixed on the heating ring 24 and the outer wall of the heating ring 24. 24 and the refrigeration ring 25 are connected by electric wires, and the positioning component 21 is arranged on the inner side of the heater 22. When the evaporator body 1 needs to be cooled, the heater 22 is turned off, and the heater 22 no longer heats the heating ring 24. The refrigerator 23 and the electric control push rod 26 are started, and the refrigerator 23 cools the refrigeration ring 25. The electric control push rod 26 pushes the refrigeration ring 25 to move downward and cover the inner side of the heating ring 24, so that the refrigeration ring 25 is isolated from the heating ring 24, thereby improving the efficiency of the refrigeration ring 25 in cooling the evaporator body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid temperature control.
[0034] The positioning assembly 21 includes a positioning bar 211, a positioning rod 212 and a scraper ring 213. The positioning bar 211 is fixed on the inner wall of the refrigeration ring 25, the positioning rod 212 is fixed on the inner wall of the heating ring 24, and the positioning rod 212 is fixed on the inner side of the positioning bar 211. At the same time, the positioning bar 211 restricts the positioning of the positioning rod 212, thereby improving the stability of the electric control push rod 26 when pushing the refrigeration ring 25 to move. The scraper ring 213 is fixed on the bottom of the refrigeration ring 25. At the same time, when the refrigeration ring 25 moves downward, the refrigeration ring 25 drives the scraper ring 213 to scrape off the crystals produced by the evaporation of the raw material liquid on the inner wall of the heating ring 24, thereby avoiding the problem that the raw material liquid crystals adhere to the heating ring 24 and affect the next heating use of the heating ring 24.
[0035] The flipping device 3 includes a fanning assembly 31, a slip ring 32, a sliding column 33, a fixed rod 34, an inclined rail column 35, a slide plate 36 and a plurality of flipping rings 37. The fixed rod 34 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, the slip ring 32 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed rod 34, the sliding column 33 is fixed to the inner wall of the slip ring 32, the inclined rail column 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring rod 12, the sliding column 33 is slidably mounted inside the inclined rail of the inclined rail column 35, the slide plate 36 is fixed to the bottom edge of the slip ring 32, and the plurality of flipping rings 37 are fixed. On the side of the slide plate 36 away from the center of the slip ring 32, the fanning assembly 31 is arranged at the edge of the slip ring 32, the stirring rod 12 drives the inclined rail column 35 to rotate, and the inclined groove of the inclined rail column 35 pushes the sliding column 33 to drive the slip ring 32 to move up and down, and the slip ring 32 drives the flipping ring 37 through the slide plate 36 to flip the raw material liquid toward the direction of the heating ring 24, thereby promoting the efficiency of the heating ring 24 heating the raw material liquid, thereby avoiding the problem that the heating ring 24 only heats the raw material liquid at the edge of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, resulting in uneven heating of the raw material liquid.
[0036] The fan assembly 31 includes a screw 311, a threaded ring 312, a sleeve rod 313 and a plurality of through-hole plates 314. The screw 311 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, and the screw 311 passes through the top of the slip ring 32. The threaded ring 312 is rotatably installed at the bottom edge of the slip ring 32, and the threaded ring 312 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 311. The sleeve rod 313 is fixed to the bottom of the threaded ring 312. A plurality of through-hole plates 314 are evenly fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve rod 313. The sleeve rod 313 is located on the inner side of the flip ring 37. At the same time, each time the slip ring 32 moves downward, the slip ring 32 pushes the threaded ring 312 to move downward along the outside of the screw 311. The threaded ring 31 The thread of the screw 311 is limited, so that the thread of the screw 311 drives the threaded ring 312 to rotate, and the threaded ring 312 drives the through-hole plate 314 to rotate through the sleeve rod 313. The through-hole plate 314 will further stir the raw material liquid, thereby promoting the evaporation of the raw material liquid. A plurality of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the through-hole plate 314, and some raw material liquid will be retained in the through-hole plate 314. When the slip ring 32 drives the threaded ring 312 to move upward, the threaded ring 312 drives the through-hole plate 314 to rotate, and the through-hole plate 314 throws the retained raw material liquid on the inner wall of the heating ring 24, thereby increasing the contact area between the heating ring 24 and the raw material liquid, and improving the evaporation efficiency of the raw material liquid.
[0037] When in use, the raw material liquid is put into the evaporator body 1 through the feed pipe of the evaporator body 1, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 will drive the stirring rod 12 to stir the raw material liquid, the heater 22 is started, the heater 22 will heat the heating ring 24, and the heating ring 24 heats and evaporates the raw material liquid. When the evaporator body 1 needs to be cooled, the heater 22 is turned off, the heater 22 no longer heats the heating ring 24, the refrigerator 23 and the electric control push rod 26 are started, the refrigerator 23 will cool the refrigeration ring 25, and the electric control push rod 26 pushes the refrigeration ring 25 to move downward and cover the inner side of the heating ring 24. , so that the refrigeration ring 25 is isolated from the heating ring 24, thereby improving the efficiency of the refrigeration ring 25 in cooling the evaporator body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid temperature control; at the same time, when the refrigeration ring 25 moves downward, the refrigeration ring 25 drives the scraper ring 213 to move downward, and the scraper ring 213 scrapes off the crystals produced by the evaporation of the raw material liquid on the inner wall of the heating ring 24, thereby avoiding the problem that the raw material liquid crystals adhere to the heating ring 24 and affect the next heating use of the heating ring 24. At the same time, the positioning bar 211 limits the positioning of the positioning rod 212, thereby improving the stability of the electric control push rod 26 when pushing the refrigeration ring 25 to move.
[0038] At the same time, when the stirring rod 12 rotates, the inclined rail column 35 will be driven to rotate. Since the fixed rod 34 limits the position of the slip ring 32, and the slip ring 32 limits the position of the slip column 33, when the inclined rail column 35 rotates, the inclined groove of the inclined rail column 35 drives the slip column 33 to move up and down, and the slip column 33 drives the slip ring 32 to move up and down along the outer wall of the fixed rod 34. The slip ring 32 drives the flip ring 37 to move synchronously through the slide plate 36, so that the flip ring 37 flips the raw material liquid toward the direction of the heating ring 24, thereby promoting the efficiency of the heating ring 24 in heating the raw material liquid, thereby avoiding the problem that the heating ring 24 only heats the raw material liquid at the edge of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, resulting in uneven heating of the raw material liquid; at the same time, each time the slip ring 32 moves downward When the screw 311 is in motion, the slip ring 32 drives the threaded ring 312 to move downward along the outside of the screw 311. The threaded ring 312 is restricted by the thread of the screw 311, so that the thread of the screw 311 drives the threaded ring 312 to rotate. The threaded ring 312 drives the through-hole plate 314 to rotate through the sleeve rod 313. The through-hole plate 314 will further stir the raw material liquid, thereby promoting the evaporation of the raw material liquid. At the same time, the through-hole plate 314 will retain some raw material liquid. When the slip ring 32 drives the threaded ring 312 to move upward, the threaded ring 312 drives the through-hole plate 314 to rotate. The through-hole plate 314 throws the retained raw material liquid onto the inner wall of the heating ring 24, thereby increasing the contact area between the heating ring 24 and the raw material liquid, and improving the evaporation efficiency of the raw material liquid. Example 2
[0039] See also Figure 1-9 , based on Example 1, this embodiment further includes a sampling device 4 and an anti-precipitation device 5;
[0040] The sampling device 4 includes an extraction component 41, a sampling tube 42, an I-shaped rod 43, a U-shaped spacer 44, a push plate 45, a limit strip 46, an arc-shaped port plate 47, a cavity 1 48 and a cavity 2 49. The sampling tube 42 passes through and is fixed to the top of the evaporator body 1, the U-shaped spacer 44 is fixed to the top of the sampling tube 42, the I-shaped rod 43 passes through the top of the sampling tube 42 and the top of the U-shaped spacer 44, and the bottom of the I-shaped rod 43 extends to the bottom of the sampling tube 42, and the I-shaped rod 43 and the U-shaped spacer are connected. A torsion spring is provided between the top of 44, a limit strip 46 is fixed at the outer wall of the sampling tube 42, the limit strip 46 is used to limit the moving position of the arc-shaped port plate 47, the arc-shaped port plate 47 is fixed at the bottom outer wall of the I-shaped rod 43, and the arc-shaped port plate 47 contacts the outer wall of the sampling tube 42, the push plate 45 is fixed at the top outer wall of the arc-shaped port plate 47, the cavity 1 48 is opened at the upper part of the interior of the sampling tube 42, the cavity 2 49 is opened at the lower part of the interior of the sampling tube 42, and the extraction component 41 The arc-shaped through-hole plate 47 is arranged inside the sampling tube 42, and two through-holes are provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped through-hole plate 47. The inner walls of the cavity 1 48 and the cavity 2 49 are provided with through-holes staggered with the arc-shaped through-hole plate 47. The I-shaped rod 43 is rotated, and the I-shaped rod 43 drives the through-hole of the arc-shaped through-hole plate 47 and the through-holes corresponding to the cavity 1 48 and the cavity 2 49 to move to the same vertical line. At the same time, the arc-shaped through-hole plate 47 drives the push plate 45 to move to the position below the slip ring 32, and the slip ring 32 pushes the push plate 45 to drive the arc-shaped through-hole plate 47 to move to the position below the slip ring 32. The opening of the port plate 47 coincides with the openings corresponding to the cavity one 48 and the cavity two 49. At this time, the upper layer of raw material liquid and the lower layer of raw material liquid in the evaporator body 1 will flow into the cavity one 48 and the cavity two 49 for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling. When the slip ring 32 pushes the push plate 45 to drive the arc port plate 47 to move downward, the arc port plate 47 drives the I-shaped rod 43 to move downward. The staff judges whether the sampling tube 42 is successful in sampling by the moving trajectory of the I-shaped rod 43.
[0041] The extraction component 41 includes two extraction capsules 411 and two extraction tubes 412. The two extraction tubes 412 are both passed through and fixed on the top of the sampling tube 42. One extraction tube 412 extends to cavity one 48, and the other extraction tube 412 extends to cavity two 49. The two extraction capsules 411 are respectively plugged into the tops of the two extraction tubes 412. When the sampling tube 42 completes sampling, the two extraction capsules 411 are pressed, and the two extraction capsules 411 respectively extract the sample liquid in cavity one 48 and cavity two 49 through the two extraction tubes 412 and enter the two extraction capsules 411, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling for workers.
[0042] The anti-sedimentation device 5 includes a flipping assembly 51, a cylinder 52 and an arc rod 53. The cylinder 52 is fixed at the bottom of the stirring rod 12, and the arc rod 53 is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder 52. The bottom of the arc rod 53 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1. The flipping assembly 51 is arranged on the outside of the cylinder 52. When the stirring rod 12 rotates, the stirring rod 12 drives the cylinder 52 to rotate, and the cylinder 52 drives the arc rod 53 to scrape the raw materials precipitated at the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, thereby avoiding the problem of the raw materials sinking to the bottom.
[0043] The flipping assembly 51 includes a pressure ring 511, a hinged rod 512 and a flipping push rod 513. The flipping push rod 513 is hinged at the bottom outer wall of the cylinder 52, and the flipping push rod 513 contacts the outer wall of the blade of the stirring rod 12. The pressure ring 511 is slidably installed under the outer wall of the inclined rail column 35. The hinged rod 512 is hinged between the bottom of the pressure ring 511 and the top of the flipping push rod 513. At the same time, the sliding column 33 pushes the pressure ring 511 to move downward, and the pressure ring 511 pushes the hinged rod 512 to drive the flipping push rod 513 to swing away from the cylinder 52. The flipping push rod 513 pushes the middle part of the evaporator body 1 to the edge of the evaporator body 1, thereby improving the efficiency of uniformly mixing the precipitated raw materials in the raw material liquid.
[0044] When in use, in order to ensure the quality of the product during the evaporation of the raw material liquid, it is often necessary to sample the product. When it is necessary to sample the raw material liquid in the evaporator body 1, the I-shaped rod 43 is rotated, and the I-shaped rod 43 drives the arc-shaped port plate 47 to rotate, and the port of the arc-shaped port plate 47 and the ports corresponding to the cavity 1 48 and the cavity 2 49 are moved to the same vertical line. At the same time, the arc-shaped port plate 47 drives the push plate 45 to rotate, and the push plate 45 moves to the position below the slip ring 32. When the slip ring 32 moves downward, the slip ring 32 will push the push plate 45 to drive the arc-shaped port plate 47 to move downward, and the port of the arc-shaped port plate 47 coincides with the ports corresponding to the cavity 1 48 and the cavity 2 49. At this time, the upper and lower raw material liquids in the evaporator body 1 will flow into cavity 1 48 and cavity 2 49 for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling. When the slip ring 32 pushes the push plate 45 to drive the arc-shaped port plate 47 to move downward, the arc-shaped port plate 47 drives the I-shaped rod 43 to move downward. The staff judges whether the sampling tube 42 has successfully sampled by the moving trajectory of the I-shaped rod 43; when the sampling tube 42 completes the sampling, the two extraction capsules 411 are pressed, and the two extraction capsules 411 respectively extract the sample liquid in cavity 1 48 and cavity 2 49 through the two extraction tubes 412 and enter the two extraction capsules 411, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling by the workers.
[0045] When the stirring rod 12 rotates, the stirring rod 12 drives the cylinder 52 to rotate, and the cylinder 52 drives the arc rod 53 to scrape the raw materials precipitated on the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body 1, thereby avoiding the problem of the raw materials sinking to the bottom; at the same time, when the inclined groove of the inclined rail column 35 drives the sliding column 33 to move downward, the sliding column 33 pushes the pressure ring 511 to move downward, and the pressure ring 511 drives the hinged rod 512 to drive the flipping rod 513 to swing away from the cylinder 52, and the flipping rod 513 pushes the middle part of the evaporator body 1 toward the edge of the evaporator body 1, thereby improving the efficiency of uniformly mixing the precipitated raw materials in the raw material liquid.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy, comprising an evaporator body (1), a motor (11) being fixed on the top of the evaporator body (1), and a stirring rod (12) being fixed on the bottom of the output end of the motor (11), characterized in that: It also includes a temperature control device (2), a turning device (3), a sampling device (4) and an anti-sedimentation device (5); The temperature control device (2) comprises a positioning assembly (21), a heater (22), a refrigerator (23), a heating ring (24), a refrigeration ring (25) and an electric control push rod (26); the heater (22) and the refrigerator (23) are both fixed on the outer wall of the evaporator body (1); the heating ring (24) is fixed below the inner wall of the evaporator body (1); the refrigeration ring (25) is slidably mounted above the inner wall of the evaporator body (1); the inner wall of the refrigeration ring (25) contacts the outer wall of the heating ring (24); the electric control push rod (26) is fixed on the top of the evaporator body (1); the telescopic end of the electric control push rod (26) is fixed on the top of the evaporator body (1); the heater (22) and the refrigerator (23) are respectively connected to the heating ring (24) and the refrigeration ring (25) by electric wires; and the positioning assembly (21) is arranged on the inner side of the heater (22).
2. A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (21) comprises a positioning bar (211), a positioning rod (212) and a scraper ring (213); the positioning bar (211) is fixed to the inner wall of the refrigeration ring (25); the positioning rod (212) is fixed to the inner wall of the heating ring (24); the positioning rod (212) is fixed to the inner side of the positioning bar (211); and the scraper ring (213) is fixed to the bottom of the refrigeration ring (25).
3. A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping device (3) comprises a fanning assembly (31), a slip ring (32), a sliding column (33), a fixed rod (34), an inclined rail column (35), a slide plate (36) and a plurality of flipping rings (37). The fixed rod (34) is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the evaporator body (1); the slip ring (32) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed rod (34); the sliding column (33) is fixed to the inner wall of the slip ring (32); the inclined rail column (35) is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring rod (12); the sliding column (33) is slidably mounted inside the inclined rail of the inclined rail column (35); the slide plate (36) is fixed to the bottom edge of the slip ring (32); the plurality of flipping rings (37) are fixed to a side of the slide plate (36) away from the center of the slip ring (32); and the fanning assembly (31) is arranged at the edge of the slip ring (32).
4. The chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fan assembly (31) comprises a screw rod (311), a threaded ring (312), a sleeve rod (313) and a plurality of through-hole plates (314); the screw rod (311) is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the evaporator body (1), and the screw rod (311) passes through the top of the slip ring (32); the threaded ring (312) is rotatably mounted on the bottom edge of the slip ring (32), and the threaded ring (312) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (311); the sleeve rod (313) is fixed to the bottom of the threaded ring (312), and a plurality of through-hole plates (314) are evenly fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve rod (313).
5. The chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve rod (313) is located on the inner side of the flip ring (37), and a plurality of through holes are formed on the outer wall of the through-hole plate (314).
6. The chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sampling device (4) comprises an extraction component (41), a sampling tube (42), an I-shaped rod (43), a U-shaped spacer (44), a push plate (45), a limit strip (46), an arc-shaped opening plate (47), a cavity one (48) and a cavity two (49), wherein the sampling tube (42) passes through and is fixed to the top of the evaporator body (1), the U-shaped spacer (44) is fixed to the top of the sampling tube (42), the I-shaped rod (43) passes through the top of the sampling tube (42) and the top of the U-shaped spacer (44), and the bottom of the I-shaped rod (43) extends to the bottom of the sampling tube (42), and the I-shaped rod A torsion spring is provided between the top of the U-shaped spacer (43) and the U-shaped spacer (44); the limit strip (46) is fixed to the outer wall of the sampling tube (42); the arc-shaped opening plate (47) is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the I-shaped rod (43); the arc-shaped opening plate (47) contacts the outer wall of the sampling tube (42); the push plate (45) is fixed to the top outer wall of the arc-shaped opening plate (47); the cavity one (48) is opened at the upper part of the interior of the sampling tube (42); the cavity two (49) is opened at the lower part of the interior of the sampling tube (42); and the extraction component (41) is arranged inside the sampling tube (42).
7. A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting strip (46) is used to limit the moving position of the arc-shaped opening plate (47); two openings are provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped opening plate (47); and openings are provided on the inner walls of the cavity one (48) and the cavity two (49) in an alternating manner with the arc-shaped opening plate (47).
8. The chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (41) comprises two extraction capsules (411) and two extraction tubes (412). The two extraction tubes (412) both penetrate and are fixed on the top of the sampling tube (42). One of the extraction tubes (412) extends to cavity one (48), and the other of the extraction tubes (412) extends to cavity two (49). The two extraction capsules (411) are respectively plugged into the tops of the two extraction tubes (412).
9. A chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-sedimentation device (5) comprises a tilting assembly (51), a cylinder (52) and an arc rod (53); the cylinder (52) is fixed to the bottom of the stirring rod (12); the arc rod (53) is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder (52); the bottom of the arc rod (53) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator body (1); and the tilting assembly (51) is arranged on the outside of the cylinder (52).
10. The chemical evaporator with high temperature control accuracy according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flipping assembly (51) comprises a pressure ring (511), a hinged rod (512) and a flipping rod (513); the flipping rod (513) is hinged at the bottom outer wall of the cylinder (52), and the flipping rod (513) contacts the outer wall of the blade of the stirring rod (12); the pressure ring (511) is slidably mounted below the outer wall of the inclined rail column (35), and the hinged rod (512) is hinged between the bottom of the pressure ring (511) and the top of the flipping rod (513).
Citation Information
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