A PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function
By designing PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function, using multiple sets of gears and threaded screws to drive the polishing belt, combined with cleaning rollers and air cooling devices, the rapid and uniform polishing of the four sides of the copper clad plate is achieved, solving the existing solutions The problems of low polishing efficiency and difficulty in polishing on the production line in the technology improve production efficiency and extend the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410743705.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot achieve uniform polishing of four sides of the PCB circuit board simultaneously, and the polishing process needs to be moved to a designated workbench, affecting production efficiency.
A PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function is designed, including a conveyor belt, guard plate, control box and chassis, and the side edge of the copper clad plate is realized through the first motor, polishing belt, electric push rod and clamping plate. Polish, and drive the polishing belt to rotate through multiple sets of gears and threaded screws, combining cleaning rollers and cooling air devices to achieve fast and uniform polishing of four sides.
It improves the polishing efficiency of copper clad plate, saves costs, and realizes polishing work on the production line without additional workbenches, avoids polishing blind spots and overheating and burning, and extends the service life of the polishing belt.
Smart Images

Figure CN118513964B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of PCB circuit board production, and in particular to a PCB circuit board production device with a polishing function. Background Art
[0002] PCB is a printed circuit board, which is the support of electronic components and also the provider of circuit connections for electronic components. It is made through electronic printing technology, hence the name "printed" circuit board. In the process of PCB production, the copper clad laminate needs to be cut into specified sizes, but after the copper clad laminate is cut, a large number of burrs will be generated on its side, thus affecting the subsequent processing of the copper clad laminate.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN105798755B discloses a polishing device for an integrated circuit board, including a base, a storage table is fixedly provided on the top of the base, a groove connecting the front and back of the base is opened inside the base, a sliding rod matching the groove is penetrated through the groove, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the sliding rod, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates the sliding rod and extends to the top of the sliding rod, a gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor, the gear is meshed and connected with the other end of the base, a support rod is provided on the other side of the sliding rod, a slide groove is opened inside the support rod, a slider matching the slide groove is provided in the slide groove, and one end of the slider penetrates the support rod and extends to one end of the support rod.
[0004] Based on the existing technology, the above patent still has the following shortcomings: it cannot achieve the simultaneous and uniform polishing of the four sides of the circuit board, and during the polishing process of the circuit board, it needs to be moved to a designated workbench, and the polishing work cannot be performed on the production line, thereby affecting the production efficiency of the entire circuit board and failing to meet people's use needs. Therefore, a PCB circuit board production equipment with a polishing function is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a PCB circuit board production equipment with a polishing function to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:
[0007] A PCB circuit board production equipment with a polishing function, comprising a conveyor belt, a guard plate, a control box and a base frame, wherein the guard plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base frame, the control box is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the base frame, copper clad plates distributed at equal distances are placed on the top of the conveyor belt, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the guard plate, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing rod;
[0008] The top outer wall of the top plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded screw, an outer wall of one side of the top plate is fixedly connected to a housing, the bottom end of the first threaded screw is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw, the driving gear is meshed with a first driven gear, the first driven gear is meshed with a second driven gear, the number of the second driven gear is three groups, and a circumferential inner wall of one group of the second driven gear is fixedly connected to a first rotating column, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the bottom end of the first rotating column is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the fixed frame, the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column is fixedly connected to a first gear plate, the first gear plate is meshed with a second gear plate, the bottom of the second gear plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the driving wheel is transmission-connected to a polishing belt, and the polishing belt is transmission-connected to the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, a third threaded sleeve is meshed with a circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw, one side outer wall of the third threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the vertical plate, the limiting frame passes through the inside of the limiting groove, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and one side inner wall of the clamping plate is in contact with one side outer wall of the copper clad plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper and lower sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with extension plates, the extension plates are rotatably connected with cleaning rollers, the cleaning rollers are in contact with the polishing belt, and the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are distributed in an isosceles triangle.
[0011] Furthermore, the circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, one side outer wall of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to a second rotating column, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a box body, one end of the second rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body, the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the circumferential outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a blade, and one side outer wall of the box body is provided with air inlet grooves distributed at equal distances.
[0012] Furthermore, an air duct is inserted into an outer wall of one side of the box body, and an end of the air duct away from the box body is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the cross-section of the air outlet pipe is whistle-shaped, and the air outlet pipe is located on one side of the polishing belt.
[0013] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, a second threaded screw is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor, a first threaded sleeve is meshed on a circumferential outer wall of the second threaded screw, and a second guide column is fixedly connected to another side of the mounting plate, a second guide cylinder is sleeved on a circumferential outer wall of the second guide column.
[0014] Furthermore, one side outer wall of the first threaded sleeve and the second guide cylinder is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame, one side of the reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to a transverse plate, and one side outer wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected to a clamping frame.
[0015] Furthermore, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a third threaded screw is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor, and a second threaded sleeve is meshed on a circumferential outer wall of the third threaded screw.
[0016] Furthermore, a first guide column is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a first guide cylinder is sleeved on a circumferential outer wall of the first guide column, and the first guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the second threaded sleeve.
[0017] Furthermore, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the second threaded sleeve, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the L-shaped plate, a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor, a sandpaper belt and a brush pad are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the rotating roller, and the cross-sections of the sandpaper belt and the brush pad are both semicircular.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0019] The present invention provides a PCB circuit board production equipment with a polishing function. By providing a first motor, a polishing belt, an electric push rod and a clamping plate, the side polishing work of the copper-clad board during the lifting process of the copper-clad board can be realized, thereby improving the polishing efficiency of the copper-clad board. Meanwhile, only one set of motors is needed for the whole process, thereby effectively saving the polishing cost of the copper-clad board. Specifically, when the staff needs to polish the cut copper-clad board, the electric push rod and the first motor can be started at the same time. The electric push rod can drive the clamping plate to clamp and fix the copper-clad board on the conveyor belt, and then the first motor can drive the first threaded screw to rotate. During the rotation of the first threaded screw, the third threaded sleeve engaged on the outer wall thereof can drive the limit frame to perform lifting and lowering movement. Meanwhile, the limit frame and the electric push rod are fixedly connected by a connecting frame. Therefore, during the process of the limit frame rising with the third threaded sleeve, the copper-clad board can also be driven to rise as a whole.
[0020] At the same time, during the rotation of the first threaded screw, the driving gear can be driven to rotate, and the first driven gear can be driven to rotate through the driving gear, and the first driven gear can drive the first rotating column to rotate through the meshing between multiple groups of second driven gears, and during the rotation of the first rotating column, the first gear plate at the bottom can be driven to rotate, and during the rotation of the first gear plate, the second gear plate meshed with it can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear plate can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and during the rotation of the driving wheel, the polishing belt can be driven to rotate, so the polishing belt will continue to rotate during the lifting of the copper clad laminate, so that the side edge of the rising copper clad laminate can be quickly polished by the polishing belt, completing the polishing of both sides of the copper clad laminate;
[0021] During the rotation of the polishing belt, the cleaning roller arranged on one side of the polishing belt will contact it, and the bristles on the outer wall of the cleaning roller can quickly brush off the debris remaining on the polishing belt, so as to avoid clogging of the surface of the polishing belt and affecting its subsequent polishing work. At the same time, during the rotation of the first rotating column, the second bevel gear can also be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshed with it can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear can drive the second rotating column and the blades to rotate together, so that cold air is generated inside the box. The cold air generated in the box will be transported to the air outlet through the air duct. Since the air outlet is whistle-shaped, its air outlet is flat, so that the generated cold air can be concentrated and blown out from one side of the polishing belt, so that the polishing belt can be air-cooled when polishing the side of the copper-clad laminate, thereby effectively extending the service life of the entire polishing belt and avoiding overheating and burning of the side of the copper-clad laminate during polishing.
[0022] The present invention provides a PCB circuit board production equipment with a polishing function. Through the provided rotating roller, brush pad, sandpaper belt, second motor, third motor and fourth motor, the four sides of the copper clad plate can be quickly and evenly polished. At the same time, the polishing process can be carried out on the production line without the use of an additional workbench, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency of the entire PCB circuit board. Specifically, after the equipment completes polishing of the two sides of the copper clad plate, the copper clad plate rises to a certain position with the third threaded sleeve and stops. At this time, the second motor is started, and the second threaded screw can be driven to rotate by the second motor. During the rotation of the second threaded screw, the two groups of first threaded sleeves can drive the clamping frame below them to move to clamp and fix the copper clad plate. When the two sides of the copper clad plate after polishing are clamped and fixed, the electric push rod retracts to release the clamping plate of the copper clad plate. Then, the staff starts the third motor and the fourth motor at the same time. The fourth motor drives the rotating roller to rotate and polishes the other two sides of the copper clad plate through the sandpaper belt. The third motor can drive the third threaded screw to rotate and drive the fourth motor to move, thereby achieving complete polishing of the side of the copper clad plate and avoiding the generation of polishing dead angles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top plate split structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall end face cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at D in the figure.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the polishing belt transmission and box splitting structure of the present invention.
[0032] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle.
[0033] In the figure:
[0034] 1. Guard plate; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Copper clad plate; 4. Control box; 5. Base frame; 6. Top plate; 7. First motor; 8. Shell; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Second motor; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Driving wheel; 13. Polishing belt; 14. Cleaning roller; 15. Extension plate; 16. First driven wheel; 17. Second driven wheel; 18. Reinforcement rod; 19. Driving gear; 20. First driven gear; 21. Second driven gear; 22. First threaded screw; 23. First rotating column; 24. Box; 25. First guide column; 26. Third motor; 27. First gear plate; 28. Second gear plate ; 29. air guide tube; 30. second threaded screw; 31. first threaded sleeve; 33. fourth motor; 34. third threaded screw; 35. sandpaper belt; 36. brush pad; 37. L-shaped plate; 38. first guide cylinder; 39. second threaded sleeve; 40. third threaded sleeve; 41. limit frame; 42. horizontal plate; 43. clamping frame; 44. reinforcement frame; 45. limit groove; 46. electric push rod; 47. connecting frame; 48. clamping plate; 49. rotating roller; 50. air inlet groove; 51. first bevel gear; 52. second rotating column; 53. blade; 54. air outlet; 55. second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , a PCB circuit board production equipment with a polishing function, comprising a conveyor belt 2, a guard plate 1, a control box 4 and a base frame 5, the guard plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base frame 5, the control box 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the base frame 5, copper clad plates 3 with equal distances are placed on the top of the conveyor belt 2, a reinforcing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the guard plate 1, and a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing rod 18;
[0037] The top outer wall of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the first threaded screw 22, the outer wall of one side of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the housing 8, the bottom end of the first threaded screw 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 8, the circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw 22 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 19, the driving gear 19 is meshed with the first driven gear 20, the first driven gear 20 is meshed with the second driven gear 21, the number of the second driven gear 21 is three groups, and the circumferential inner wall of one group of the second driven gear 21 is fixedly connected to The first rotating column 23 and the bottom of the top plate 6 are fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 11, the bottom end of the first rotating column 23 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the fixed frame 11, the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column 23 is fixedly connected with a first gear plate 27, the first gear plate 27 is meshed with a second gear plate 28, the bottom of the second gear plate 28 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 12, the driving wheel 12 is transmission-connected with a polishing belt 13, and the polishing belt 13 is transmission-connected with a first driven wheel 16 and a second driven wheel 17.
[0038] The circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw 22 is meshed with a third threaded sleeve 40, and one side outer wall of the third threaded sleeve 40 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 41. A limiting groove 45 is provided on one side of the vertical plate, and the limiting frame 41 passes through the inside of the limiting groove 45. A connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 41, and an electric push rod 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 47. The output end of the electric push rod 46 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 48, and the inner wall of one side of the clamping plate 48 is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the copper clad plate 3. When the staff needs to polish the cut copper clad plate 3, the electric push rod 46 and the first motor 7 can be started at the same time. The electric push rod 46 can drive the clamping plate 48 to clamp and fix the copper clad plate 3 on the conveyor belt 2, and then the first motor 7 can drive the first threaded screw 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the first threaded screw 22, the third threaded sleeve 40 meshed on its outer wall can drive the limiting frame 41 to perform lifting and lowering movements, and at the same time, the limiting frame 41 and the electric push rod 46 are moved between the The connection is fixed by the connecting frame 47, so when the limiting frame 41 rises with the third threaded sleeve 40, the copper clad laminate 3 will also be driven to rise as a whole. At the same time, during the rotation of the first threaded screw 22, the driving gear 19 can be driven to rotate, and the first driven gear 20 can be driven to rotate through the driving gear 19, and the first driven gear 20 can drive the first rotating column 23 to rotate through the meshing between multiple groups of second driven gears 21. During the rotation of the first rotating column 23, the first gear plate 27 at the bottom thereof can be driven to rotate, and during the rotation of the first gear plate 27, the second gear plate 28 meshed with it can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the second gear plate 28 can drive the driving wheel 12 to rotate, and during the rotation of the driving wheel 12, the polishing belt 13 can be driven to rotate. Therefore, during the lifting and lowering of the copper clad laminate 3, the polishing belt 13 will continue to rotate, so that the side of the rising copper clad laminate 3 can be quickly polished by the polishing belt 13, thereby completing the polishing of both sides of the copper clad laminate 3.
[0039] Extension plates 15 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the fixed frame 11, and the extension plate 15 is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller 14, which is in contact with the polishing belt 13. The driving wheel 12, the first driven wheel 16 and the second driven wheel 17 are distributed in an isosceles triangle. During the rotation of the polishing belt 13, the cleaning roller 14 arranged on one side of the polishing belt 13 will contact it, and the bristles on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 14 can quickly brush away the debris remaining on the polishing belt 13, thereby avoiding clogging of the surface of the polishing belt 13 and affecting its subsequent polishing work.
[0040] The circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw 22 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 55, and the second bevel gear 55 is meshed with the first bevel gear 51. A second rotating column 52 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the first bevel gear 51. One side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the box body 24. One end of the second rotating column 52 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 24. A shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating column 52. A blade 53 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve. An air inlet groove 50 distributed at equal distances is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box body 24. An air guide pipe 29 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the box body 24. An end of the air guide pipe 29 away from the box body 24 is fixedly connected to an air outlet cylinder 54. The cross section of the air outlet cylinder 54 is whistle-shaped. The air outlet cylinder 54 is located on one side of the polishing belt 13. During the rotation of the column 23, the second bevel gear 55 can also be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the second bevel gear 55, the first bevel gear 51 meshing with it can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 51 can drive the second rotating column 52 and the blade 53 to rotate together, so that cold air is generated inside the box 24. The cold air generated in the box 24 will be transported to the air outlet 54 through the air duct 29. Since the air outlet 54 is whistle-shaped, its air outlet is flat, so that the generated cold air can be concentrated and blown out from one side of the polishing belt 13, and the polishing belt 13 can be used to cool the side of the copper clad laminate 3 when polishing it, thereby effectively extending the service life of the entire polishing belt 13, and also preventing the side of the copper clad laminate 3 from overheating and burning during polishing.
[0041] The bottom of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9, one side outer wall of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a second motor 10, the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to a second threaded screw 30, the circumferential outer wall of the second threaded screw 30 is meshed with a first threaded sleeve 31, one side of the other mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a second guide column, the circumferential outer wall of the second guide column is sleeved with a second guide cylinder, the first threaded sleeve 31 and one side outer wall of the second guide cylinder are fixedly connected to a reinforcing frame 44, one side of the reinforcing frame 44 is fixedly connected to a transverse plate 42, and one side outer wall of the transverse plate 42 is fixedly connected to the second guide column. A clamping frame 43 is fixedly connected, a third motor 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 9, a third threaded screw 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 26, a second threaded sleeve 39 is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the third threaded screw 34, a first guide column 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 9, a first guide cylinder 38 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the first guide column 25, the first guide cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the second threaded sleeve 39, an L-shaped plate 37 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second threaded sleeve 39, and a fourth motor 26 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the L-shaped plate 37. 33, the output end of the fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected to a rotating roller 49, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller 49 is respectively fixedly connected to a sandpaper belt 35 and a brush pad 36, and the cross-sections of the sandpaper belt 35 and the brush pad 36 are both semicircular. After the equipment completes polishing of both sides of the copper-clad plate 3, the copper-clad plate 3 rises to a certain position with the third threaded sleeve 40 and stops. At this time, the second motor 10 is started, and the second threaded screw 30 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 10. During the rotation of the second threaded screw 30, the two sets of first threaded sleeves 31 can drive the second threaded screw 30 below. The clamping frame 43 is displaced to clamp and fix the copper clad laminate 3. When the two side edges of the copper clad laminate 3 are clamped and fixed after polishing, the electric push rod 46 retracts to release the clamping plate 48 from clamping and fixing the copper clad laminate 3. Then the staff starts the third motor 26 and the fourth motor 33 at the same time. The fourth motor 33 drives the rotating roller 49 to rotate through the sandpaper belt 35 to polish the other two side edges of the copper clad laminate 3. The third motor 26 can drive the third threaded screw 34 to rotate and drive the fourth motor 33 to displace, thereby achieving complete polishing of the side edges of the copper clad laminate 3 and avoiding polishing dead corners.
[0042] In summary, with the help of the above technical scheme of the present invention, when the staff needs to polish the cut copper clad laminate 3, the electric push rod 46 and the first motor 7 can be started at the same time, and the electric push rod 46 can drive the clamping plate 48 to clamp and fix the copper clad laminate 3 on the conveyor belt 2, and then the first motor 7 can drive the first threaded screw 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the first threaded screw 22, the third threaded sleeve 40 engaged on its outer wall can drive the limit frame 41 to perform lifting and lowering movements. At the same time, the limit frame 41 and the electric push rod 46 are fixedly connected by the connecting frame 47, so when the limit frame 41 rises with the third threaded sleeve 40, it will also drive the copper clad laminate 3 to rise as a whole, and at the same time, when the first threaded screw 22 rotates, the third threaded sleeve 40 engaged on its outer wall can drive the limit frame 41 to perform lifting and lowering movements. During the process, the driving gear 19 can be driven to rotate, and the first driven gear 20 can be driven to rotate through the driving gear 19, and the first driven gear 20 can drive the first rotating column 23 to rotate through the meshing between multiple groups of second driven gears 21. During the rotation of the first rotating column 23, the first gear plate 27 at the bottom thereof can be driven to rotate, and during the rotation of the first gear plate 27, the second gear plate 28 meshed therewith can be driven to rotate, and the driving wheel 12 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the second gear plate 28, and the polishing belt 13 can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the driving wheel 12. Therefore, the polishing belt 13 will continue to rotate during the lifting and lowering of the copper clad laminate 3, so that the side of the rising copper clad laminate 3 can be quickly polished through the polishing belt 13, and the polishing belt 13 is completed. The polishing work on both sides of the copper clad plate 3 is completed. During the rotation of the polishing belt 13, the cleaning roller 14 arranged on one side of the polishing belt 13 will contact it. The bristles on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 14 can quickly brush away the debris remaining on the polishing belt 13, so as to avoid clogging of the surface of the polishing belt 13 and affecting its subsequent polishing work. At the same time, during the rotation of the first rotating column 23, the second bevel gear 55 can also be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the second bevel gear 55, the first bevel gear 51 meshed with it will be driven to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 51 can drive the second rotating column 52 and the blade 53 to rotate together, so that cold air is generated inside the box 24. The cold air generated in the box 24 will be transported to the air outlet 54 through the air guide pipe 29. The air outlet 54 is whistle-shaped, so its air outlet is flat, so that the generated cold air can be concentrated and blown out from one side of the polishing belt 13, and the polishing belt 13 can be used to cool the copper-clad board 3 when polishing the side edge, effectively extending the service life of the entire polishing belt 13, and also preventing the side edge of the copper-clad board 3 from overheating and burning during polishing. After the equipment finishes polishing both sides of the copper-clad board 3, the copper-clad board 3 rises to a certain position with the third threaded sleeve 40 and stops. At this time, the second motor 10 is started, and the second threaded screw 30 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 10. During the rotation of the second threaded screw 30, the two groups of first threaded sleeves 31 can drive the clamping frame 43 below them to move to clamp and fix the copper-clad board 3.When the two sides of the copper clad laminate 3 are clamped after polishing, the electric push rod 46 retracts to release the clamping plate 48 from clamping the copper clad laminate 3. Then the staff starts the third motor 26 and the fourth motor 33 at the same time. The fourth motor 33 drives the rotating roller 49 to rotate through the sandpaper belt 35 to polish the other two sides of the copper clad laminate 3. The third motor 26 can drive the third threaded screw 34 to rotate and drive the fourth motor 33 to move, so as to achieve complete polishing of the sides of the copper clad laminate 3 and avoid the generation of polishing dead angles.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A PCB circuit board production device with a polishing function, comprising a conveyor belt (2), a guard plate (1), a control box (4) and a base frame (5), characterized in that: The guard plate (1) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the base frame (5), the control box (4) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the base frame (5), copper-clad plates (3) are placed on the top of the conveyor belt (2) at equal distances, a reinforcing rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the guard plate (1), and a top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing rod (18); The top outer wall of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected to a first motor (7), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to a first threaded screw (22), one side outer wall of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected to a housing (8), the bottom end of the first threaded screw (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing (8), the circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw (22) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (19), the driving gear (19) is meshed with a first driven gear (20), the first driven gear (20) is meshed with a second driven gear (21), the number of the second driven gears (21) is three groups, and the circumferential inner wall of one group of the second driven gears (21) is fixedly connected to a first rotating column (23). ), the bottom of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (11), the bottom end of the first rotating column (23) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the fixed frame (11), the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column (23) is fixedly connected to a first gear plate (27), the first gear plate (27) is meshed with a second gear plate (28), the bottom of the second gear plate (28) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) is transmission-connected to a polishing belt (13), the polishing belt (13) is transmission-connected to a first driven wheel (16) and a second driven wheel (17), the circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw (22) is meshed with A third threaded sleeve (40), one side outer wall of the third threaded sleeve (40) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (41), one side of the vertical plate is provided with a limiting groove (45), the limiting frame (41) passes through the inside of the limiting groove (45), the bottom of the limiting frame (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (47), one side of the connecting frame (47) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (46), the output end of the electric push rod (46) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (48), one side inner wall of the clamping plate (48) is in contact with one side outer wall of the copper clad plate (3), the upper and lower sides of the fixed frame (11) are fixedly connected to extension plates (15), the extension plate (15) is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller (14), the The cleaning roller (14) is in contact with the polishing belt (13); the driving wheel (12), the first driven wheel (16) and the second driven wheel (17) are distributed in the form of an isosceles triangle; the circumferential outer wall of the first threaded screw (22) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (55); the second bevel gear (55) is meshed with the first bevel gear (51); a second rotating column (52) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the first bevel gear (51); a box body (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate; one end of the second rotating column (52) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of a bottom of the box body (24); a shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the shaft sleeve; a blade (53) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the shaft sleeve;An outer wall of one side of the box body (24) is provided with air inlet grooves (50) distributed at equal distances.
2. The PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air guide tube (29) is inserted into an outer wall of one side of the box body (24); an end of the air guide tube (29) away from the box body (24) is fixedly connected to an air outlet tube (54); the cross section of the air outlet tube (54) is whistle-shaped; the air outlet tube (54) is located on one side of the polishing belt (13).
3. The PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (9), one side outer wall of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a second motor (10), an output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a second threaded screw (30), a circumferential outer wall of the second threaded screw (30) is meshed with a first threaded sleeve (31), and another side of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a second guide column, a circumferential outer wall of the second guide column is sleeved with a second guide sleeve.
4. The PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first threaded sleeve (31) and one side outer wall of the second guide sleeve are both fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame (44), one side of the reinforcement frame (44) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (42), and one side outer wall of the transverse plate (42) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (43).
5. The PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A third motor (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (9), a third threaded screw (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (26), and a second threaded sleeve (39) is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the third threaded screw (34).
6. The PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A first guide column (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (9), a first guide cylinder (38) is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the first guide column (25), and the first guide cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the second threaded sleeve (39).
7. The PCB circuit board production equipment with polishing function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (37) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the second threaded sleeve (39), a fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the L-shaped plate (37), a rotating roller (49) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (33), and a sandpaper belt (35) and a brush pad (36) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the rotating roller (49), and the cross-sections of the sandpaper belt (35) and the brush pad (36) are both semicircular.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A polishing device for an integrated circuit board
CN105798755B
Abrasive belt flattening device for processing printed circuit board
CN212399137U
Copper-clad plate surface polishing device for PCB production
CN213561521U
PCB polishing equipment for mechano-electronic engineering
CN217255427U
