Cable laying device for insulation testing winch

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of cable laying devices, and particularly relates to a cable laying device of an insulation testing type winch, comprising a load-bearing wall, a channel steel, a test fixture assembly and a winch body; a top beam is arranged on the top of the load-bearing wall and the channel steel, and a first guide pulley is arranged on the bottom of the top beam, after the insulation of a cable body is tested by the test fixture assembly, the two ends of the test fixture assembly are separated from a steel wire rope and a cable body respectively, and the ends of the steel wire rope and the cable body are clamped before separation, and then the steel wire rope is driven by the winch body, so that the cable body is wound around the first guide pulley and the second guide pulley in sequence, and after the steel wire rope is wound onto the winch body, the cable body is horizontally laid in a pre-buried groove, thereby improving the operational efficiency of suspension, traction and insulation testing during cable laying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable laying devices, and in particular relates to a cable laying device for an insulation testing type hoist. Background Art

[0002] After the cable is wound on the reel, its mass is large and it is not easy to carry it to the cable laying device. It is usually directly hoisted on the cable laying device in the warehouse and then moved to the cable laying work site. When the cable on the reel is laid, it is necessary to replace the reel. One way is that multiple workers at the work site have to manually install the new reel on the cable laying device. This method requires a large number of workers and is labor-intensive. Another way is to return to the warehouse, hoist the new reel on the cable laying device, and then return to the work site. This method has low labor intensity, but when the warehouse is far away from the work site, the work efficiency is low, which affects the progress of the project.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN210985465U, publication date: 2020-07-10, discloses a cable laying device, which relates to the technical field of cable laying. The cable laying device includes a mobile support frame, a rotating shaft and a lifting device, and the lifting device is arranged on the mobile support frame, and is used to lift the rotating shaft on the mobile support frame. The rotating shaft of the cable laying device provided in this application can be inserted into the wire drum, and the lifting device can lift the rotating shaft on the mobile support frame, so as to realize the direct movement of the heavier wire drum to the cable laying device at the workplace, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0004] However, the equipment still has the following defects: although it can realize the direct movement of heavier cable reels onto the cable laying device at the workplace, thus improving work efficiency, it is unable to perform synchronous suspension, traction and insulation testing operations when laying cables on high floors, which increases the testing time for the staff before and after the cable laying, and reduces the efficiency of the cable laying work. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cable laying device for an insulation test winch, comprising a load-bearing wall, a channel steel, a test fixture assembly and a winch body;

[0006] A top beam is provided on the top of the load-bearing wall and the channel steel, and a first guide pulley is provided on the bottom of the top beam, a second guide pulley is provided on the top of the channel steel and on a side close to the first guide pulley, a steel wire rope is rollingly connected to the first guide pulley and the second guide pulley, one end of the cable body is movably clamped on the bottom of the test fixture assembly, and the top of the test fixture assembly is movably clamped on one end of the steel wire rope, an embedded groove is provided on the top of the channel steel, the winch body is arranged on the top of the channel steel and on a side away from the second guide pulley, and the winch body is transmission-connected to the other end of the steel wire rope.

[0007] Furthermore, the test fixture assembly includes a first wire mechanism and a second wire mechanism; a test mechanism is arranged between the first wire mechanism and the second wire mechanism, and the test mechanism is rotatably connected between the first wire mechanism and the second wire mechanism, a first adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top end of the first wire mechanism, the first wire mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the wire rope, and the first adjustment mechanism is transmission connected to the wire rope, a second adjustment mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the second wire mechanism, the second wire mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the cable body, and the second adjustment mechanism is transmission connected to the cable body, and the size and shape of the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism are the same.

[0008] Furthermore, the first wire mechanism includes a first limiting ring; a first wire tube is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the first limiting ring, and two groups of first guide grooves are provided on the outer wall of the first wire tube near the port, and the two groups of first guide grooves are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the first wire tube as the center, and a first guide hole is provided at the end of the first wire tube and on the side away from the opening, and the first guide hole is sleeved on the outside of the wire rope, and the top of the first limiting ring is fixedly connected to the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the testing mechanism includes a linkage disk; a center hole is provided on the surface of the linkage disk and on the side away from the central axis, and a first detection part, a second detection part and a third detection part are embedded and installed on the surface of the linkage disk, and the first detection part, the second detection part and the third detection part are arranged in a circular array with the central axis of the center hole as the center, and guide grooves are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the linkage disk, and two groups of clamp parts are slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves, and the two groups of clamp parts are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second detection part as the center, and the structures and shapes of the first detection part, the second detection part and the third detection part are the same.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamp part includes a clamp cylinder; the clamp cylinder passes through the surface of the linkage disk, and both sides of the outer wall of the clamp cylinder are threadedly connected with fastening screws, the countersunk ends of the two groups of fastening screws are transmission-connected to the output ends of the second motor, the bottom end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a guide block, a guide rod is passed through the guide block, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide slot, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the spring is located on the side away from the fastening screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the first detection part includes an assembly tube; the assembly tube is an open cylindrical structure, and a digital megohmmeter is provided at one end of the inner wall of the assembly tube away from the opening, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the digital megohmmeter, and the output end of the electric push rod is transmission-connected to the third motor, the output end of the third motor is transmission-connected to the linkage plate, and a controller is embedded and installed on the linkage plate, a first test pen tip and a second test pen tip are provided at the bottom end of the linkage plate, and the electric push rod, the third motor, the first test pen tip, the second test pen tip and the digital megohmmeter are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Furthermore, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a dual-axis motor; driven blocks are arranged on both sides of the output end of the dual-axis motor, and screw rods are threadedly connected to the two sets of driven blocks.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the two groups of screw rods are transmission connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor, one side wall of the two groups of driven blocks is fixedly connected to the fourth motor, and the output ends of the two groups of fourth motors are transmission connected to the driving wheels, and the middle parts of the two groups of driving wheels are provided with raised rollers, and the diameter of the raised rollers is smaller than the diameter of the driving wheels, and the outer walls of the raised rollers are provided with several groups of anti-slip racks.

[0014] Furthermore, the second wire mechanism includes a second limiting ring; a second wire tube is embedded in the inner wall of the second limiting ring, and two groups of second guide grooves are opened on the outer wall of the second wire tube near the port, and the two groups of second guide grooves are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second wire tube as the center.

[0015] Furthermore, a second guide hole is provided at the end of the second wire tube and on the side away from the opening, and the second guide hole is sleeved on the outside of the cable body. The top end of the second limiting ring is rotatably connected to a linkage roller, and the other end of the linkage roller is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor, and the center of the central axis of the linkage roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center hole.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. After the insulation test of the cable body is performed by the test fixture assembly, the two ends of the test fixture assembly are separated from the steel wire rope and the cable body respectively, and the ends of the steel wire rope and the cable body are fixed by clamps before separation, and then the steel wire rope is driven by the winch body to make the cable body wind around the first guide pulley and the second guide pulley in sequence, and after the steel wire rope is wound onto the winch body, the cable body is laid horizontally in the embedded groove, thereby improving the operational efficiency of suspension, traction and insulation testing during cable laying.

[0018] 2. By changing the positions of the first meter pen tip and the second meter pen tip to meet the different positions of the ground wire, live wire and neutral wire at the end of the cable body, the changed first meter pen tip and the second meter pen tip can contact the ground wire and the neutral wire, or the neutral wire and the live wire, thereby improving the automation efficiency of the cable insulation test and improving the safety of the insulation test.

[0019] 3. The linkage roller is driven to rotate through the output end of the first motor, so that the linkage disk fixedly connected to the linkage roller rotates synchronously, which is used to rotate the clamp cylinder, the first detection part, the second detection part and the third detection part on the linkage disk with the linkage roller as the center, adjust the position of the wire rope and the cable body, and improve the switching efficiency during the insulation detection of the cable body.

[0020] 4. The output end of the second motor drives the fastening screws to rotate, so that the threads of the two sets of fastening screws rotate into the clamp tube. The ends of the two sets of fastening screws extend to the inner wall of the clamp tube to synchronously lock the outer wall of the wire rope or cable body, thereby improving the efficiency of automatic clamping of the wire rope or cable body after the insulation test.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a cable laying device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a test fixture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a first wire guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a testing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a linkage disk according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a clamping part according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the structure of the first detection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a first adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the top structure of the second wire guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the second wire guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0033] In the figure: 1, load-bearing wall; 2, channel steel; 3, top beam; 4, first guide pulley; 5, second guide pulley; 6, wire rope; 7, cable body; 8, test fixture assembly; 81, first wire mechanism; 811, first limit ring; 812, first wire cylinder; 813, first guide groove; 814, first guide hole; 815, first motor; 82, test mechanism; 821, linkage disk; 822, center hole; 823, first detection part; 8231, assembly cylinder; 8232, digital megohmmeter; 8233, electric push rod; 8234, third motor; 8235, linkage plate; 8236, controller; 8237, first meter pen; 8238, second The pen tip; 824, the second detection part; 825, the third detection part; 826, the clamp part; 8261, the clamp cylinder; 8262, the fastening screw; 8263, the second motor; 8264, the guide block; 8265, the guide rod; 827, the guide slide; 83, the second wire mechanism; 831, the second limit ring; 832, the second wire cylinder; 833, the second guide groove; 834, the second guide hole; 835, the linkage roller; 84, the first adjustment mechanism; 841, the double-axis motor; 842, the driven block; 843, the screw rod; 844, the fourth motor; 845, the driving wheel; 846, the raised roller; 85, the second adjustment mechanism; 9, the embedded groove; 10, the winch body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention provides a cable laying device for an insulation test winch, including a load-bearing wall 1, a channel steel 2, a test fixture assembly 8 and a winch body 10; illustratively, as Figure 1 shown.

[0036] A top beam 3 is provided on the top of the load-bearing wall 1 and the channel steel 2, and a first guide pulley 4 is provided at the bottom of the top beam 3, a second guide pulley 5 is provided at the top of the channel steel 2 and on a side close to the first guide pulley 4, a steel wire rope 6 is rollingly connected to the first guide pulley 4 and the second guide pulley 5, one end of a cable body 7 is movably clamped at the bottom of the test fixture assembly 8, and the top of the test fixture assembly 8 is movably clamped with one end of the steel wire rope 6, an embedded groove 9 is provided at the top of the channel steel 2, the winch body 10 is arranged at the top of the channel steel 2 and on a side away from the second guide pulley 5, and the winch body 10 is transmission-connected to the other end of the steel wire rope 6.

[0037] Specifically, the test fixture assembly 8 is used to movably clamp one end of the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7, so that the wire rope 6, the cable body 7 and the test fixture assembly 8 after the movably clamped connection are arranged vertically, and the test fixture assembly 8 is used to test the resistance of the cable body 7 suspended in a vertical state, so as to detect the insulation of the cable. After the insulation of the cable body 7 is tested by the test fixture assembly 8, the two ends of the test fixture assembly 8 are separated from the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 respectively, and the ends of the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 are clamped before separation, and then the wire rope 6 is driven by the winch body 10, so that the cable body 7 is wound around the first guide pulley 4 and the second guide pulley 5 in sequence, and after the wire rope 6 is wound onto the winch body 10, the cable body 7 is horizontally laid in the embedded groove 9.

[0038] The test fixture assembly 8 includes a first wire mechanism 81 and a second wire mechanism 83; illustratively, Figure 2 shown.

[0039] A testing mechanism 82 is arranged between the first conducting mechanism 81 and the second conducting mechanism 83, and the testing mechanism 82 is rotatably connected between the first conducting mechanism 81 and the second conducting mechanism 83. A first adjusting mechanism 84 is arranged at the top of the first conducting mechanism 81, the first conducting mechanism 81 is sleeved on the outside of the steel wire rope 6, and the first adjusting mechanism 84 is transmission connected to the steel wire rope 6. A second adjusting mechanism 85 is arranged at the bottom of the second conducting mechanism 83, the second conducting mechanism 83 is sleeved on the outside of the cable body 7, and the second adjusting mechanism 85 is transmission connected to the cable body 7. The first adjusting mechanism 84 and the second adjusting mechanism 85 are the same in size and shape.

[0040] Specifically, the test mechanism 82 is rotatably connected between the first conductor mechanism 81 and the second conductor mechanism 83, so that the test mechanism 82 during the rotation process performs remote measurement of the ground wire and the live wire, the ground wire and the neutral wire, and the neutral wire and the live wire on the cable body 7 in turn, which is used to test the insulation of the cable body 7. After the insulation test, the first adjustment mechanism 84 can be used to drive the wire rope 6, while the second adjustment mechanism 85 can be used to drive the cable body 7, so that the ends of the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 pass through the test mechanism 82, so that the test mechanism 82 clamps the ends of the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 again, and then the first adjustment mechanism 84 is used to drive the wire rope 6, while the second adjustment mechanism 85 is used to drive the cable body 7, so that the test fixture assembly 8 moves downward in the direction of the cable body 7, which is used to separate the test fixture assembly 8 from the cable body 7, so that the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 after the clamp is fixed are moved upward in turn and transmitted along the direction of the winch body 10.

[0041] The first wire mechanism 81 includes a first limiting ring 811; illustratively, Figure 3 shown.

[0042] The inner wall of the first limiting ring 811 is embedded with the first wire tube 812, and the outer wall of the first wire tube 812 is provided with two groups of first guide grooves 813 near the port. The two groups of first guide grooves 813 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the first wire tube 812 as the center. A first guide hole 814 is provided at the end of the first wire tube 812 and on the side away from the opening, and the first guide hole 814 is sleeved on the outside of the wire rope 6. The top of the first limiting ring 811 is fixedly connected to the first motor 815.

[0043] The testing mechanism 82 includes a linkage disk 821; illustratively, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown.

[0044] A center hole 822 is provided on the surface of the linkage disk 821 and on the side away from the central axis. The first detection part 823, the second detection part 824 and the third detection part 825 are embedded and installed on the surface of the linkage disk 821, and the first detection part 823, the second detection part 824 and the third detection part 825 are arranged in a circular array with the central axis of the center hole 822 as the center. The upper surface and the lower surface of the linkage disk 821 are provided with guide grooves 827, and the inner walls of the guide grooves 827 are slidably connected with two groups of clamp parts 826, and the two groups of clamp parts 826 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second detection part 824 as the center. The structures and shapes of the first detection part 823, the second detection part 824 and the third detection part 825 are the same.

[0045] The clamp portion 826 includes a clamp cylinder 8261; illustratively, as Figure 6 shown.

[0046] The clamp tube 8261 passes through the surface of the linkage disk 821, and both sides of the outer wall of the clamp tube 8261 are threadedly connected with fastening screws 8262, the countersunk ends of the two groups of fastening screws 8262 are transmission-connected to the output ends of the second motor 8263, and the bottom end of the second motor 8263 is fixedly connected with a guide block 8264, and a guide rod 8265 is passed through the guide block 8264, and both ends of the guide rod 8265 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 827, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod 8265, and the spring is located on the side away from the fastening screw 8262.

[0047] The first detection part 823 includes a mounting tube 8231; illustratively, as Figure 7 shown.

[0048] The assembly tube 8231 is an open cylindrical structure, and a digital megohmmeter 8232 is provided at one end of the inner wall of the assembly tube 8231 away from the opening, an electric push rod 8233 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the digital megohmmeter 8232, and the output end of the electric push rod 8233 is transmission-connected to the third motor 8234, the output end of the third motor 8234 is transmission-connected to the linkage plate 8235, and a controller 8236 is embedded and installed on the linkage plate 8235, a first meter pen head 8237 and a second meter pen head 8238 are provided at the bottom end of the linkage plate 8235, and the electric push rod 8233, the third motor 8234, the first meter pen head 8237, the second meter pen head 8238 and the digital megohmmeter 8232 are all electrically connected to the controller 8236.

[0049] Specifically, the output end of the electric push rod 8233 pushes the linkage plate 8235, so that the first meter pen tip 8237 and the second meter pen tip 8238 are in contact with the ground wire and the live wire at the end of the cable body 7, and the detected data is transmitted to the digital megohmmeter 8232. If the test result is greater than 0.5 megohms, the insulation test of the cable body 7 is normal. The third motor 8234 is used to drive the linkage plate 8235 to rotate, so that the positions of the first meter pen tip 8237 and the second meter pen tip 8238 are changed to meet the different positions of the ground wire, the live wire and the neutral wire at the end of the cable body 7, so that the transformed first meter pen tip 8237 and the second meter pen tip 8238 can contact the ground wire and the neutral wire, or the neutral wire and the live wire.

[0050] The first adjustment mechanism 84 includes a dual-axis motor 841; illustratively, Figure 8 shown.

[0051] Follower blocks 842 are provided on both sides of the output end of the dual-axis motor 841, and the two groups of the driven blocks 842 are threadedly connected with screw rods 843, one ends of the two groups of screw rods 843 are transmission connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 841, one side wall of the two groups of driven blocks 842 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 844, and the output ends of the two groups of the fourth motors 844 are transmission connected with a driving wheel 845, and the middle parts of the two groups of driving wheels 845 are provided with raised rollers 846, and the diameter of the raised rollers 846 is smaller than the diameter of the driving wheel 845, and the outer wall of the raised rollers 846 is provided with several groups of anti-slip racks.

[0052] Furthermore, the fourth motor 844 is a self-locking motor.

[0053] Specifically, the dual-axis motor 841 drives the screw rod 843 to rotate, so that the two groups of driven blocks 842 threadedly connected to the screw rod 843 are close to each other or away from each other. When the two groups of driven blocks 842 are close to each other, the self-locking mechanism of the fourth motor 844 is used to fix the driving wheel 845. The two groups of driving wheels 845 that are close to each other use the raised rollers 846 to clamp the outer wall of the wire rope 6 or the cable body 7, so that the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 are fixedly clamped at both ends of the test fixture assembly 8.

[0054] When the two groups of driven blocks 842 are away from each other, the fourth motor 844 is used to cancel the self-locking mechanism to make the driving wheel 845 in a drivable state, and then the fourth motor 844 is used to drive the driving wheel 845 to rotate, so that the raised roller 846 drives the outer wall of the steel wire rope 6 or the cable body 7, so that the ends of the steel wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 are close to each other and penetrate the two ends of the clamp cylinder 8261;

[0055] The output end of the second motor 8263 drives the fastening screws 8262 to rotate, so that the two sets of fastening screws 8262 are threadedly rotated into the clamp tube 8261, and the ends of the two sets of fastening screws 8262 extend to the inner wall of the clamp tube 8261 to synchronously lock the outer wall of the wire rope 6 or the cable body 7;

[0056] The fourth motor 844 continuously drives the driving wheel 845 to rotate, so that the raised roller 846 drives the outer wall of the wire rope 6 or the cable body 7, so that the clamp tube 8261, the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 pass through the first guide hole 814 at the same time, and the test clamp assembly 8 is separated.

[0057] The second wire mechanism 83 includes a second limiting ring 831; illustratively, as Fig. 9 and Fig.10 shown.

[0058] The inner wall of the second limiting ring 831 is embedded with the second wire tube 832, and two groups of second guide grooves 833 are provided on the outer wall of the second wire tube 832 near the port. The two groups of second guide grooves 833 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second wire tube 832 as the center. A second guide hole 834 is provided at the end of the second wire tube 832 and on the side away from the opening, and the second guide hole 834 is sleeved on the outside of the cable body 7. The top end of the second limiting ring 831 is rotatably connected to a linkage roller 835, and the other end of the linkage roller 835 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor 815, and the center of the central axis of the linkage roller 835 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center hole 822.

[0059] Specifically, the second guide hole 834 is sleeved on the outside of the cable body 7, and drives the linkage roller 835 to rotate through the output end of the first motor 815, so that the linkage disk 821 fixedly connected to the linkage roller 835 rotates synchronously, and is used to rotate the clamp cylinder 8261, the first detection part 823, the second detection part 824 and the third detection part 825 on the linkage disk 821 around the linkage roller 835 to adjust the position of the wire rope 6 and the cable body 7.

[0060] The working principle of the cable laying device of the insulation test winch proposed in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0061] First, discharge the voltage of the cable through the discharge rod, take the lines and equipment that need to be repaired out of operation, reliably ground the tail end of the discharge rod, firmly contact the front end of the discharge rod with the conductive part of the cable head, and discharge phase by phase until there is no discharge spark, then use the short-circuit line to discharge between phases. For equipment or cables below 10KV, the discharge time for each phase shall not be less than 1 minute;

[0062] The second guide hole 834 is sleeved on the outside of the cable body 7, and the first guide hole 814 is sleeved on the outside of the steel wire rope 6. The double-axis motor 841 is used to drive the screw rod 843 to rotate, so that the two groups of driven blocks 842 threadedly connected to the screw rod 843 are close to each other or away from each other. When the two groups of driven blocks 842 are close to each other, the self-locking mechanism of the fourth motor 844 is used to keep the driving wheel 845 in a fixed state. The two groups of driving wheels 845 that are close to each other use the raised roller 846 to clamp the outer wall of the steel wire rope 6 or the cable body 7, so that the steel wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 are fixedly clamped at both ends of the test fixture assembly 8.

[0063] The wire rope 6 is driven by the hoist body 10, so that the cable body 7 is wound around the first guide pulley 4 and the second guide pulley 5 in sequence, so that the wire rope 6, the cable body 7 and the test fixture assembly 8 are arranged vertically;

[0064] The linkage plate 8235 is pushed by the output end of the electric push rod 8233, so that the first meter pen tip 8237 and the second meter pen tip 8238 are in contact with the ground wire and the live wire at the end of the cable body 7, and the detected data is transmitted to the digital megohmmeter 8232. If the detection result is greater than 0.5 megohm, the insulation test of the cable body 7 is normal. The linkage plate 8235 is driven to rotate by the third motor 8234 to change the positions of the first meter pen tip 8237 and the second meter pen tip 8238 to meet the different positions of the ground wire, the live wire and the neutral wire at the end of the cable body 7, so that the transformed first meter pen tip 8237 and the second meter pen tip 8238 can contact the ground wire and the neutral wire, or the neutral wire and the live wire;

[0065] The linkage roller 835 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first motor 815, so that the linkage disk 821 fixedly connected to the linkage roller 835 rotates synchronously, and is used to rotate the clamp cylinder 8261, the first detection part 823, the second detection part 824 and the third detection part 825 on the linkage disk 821 around the linkage roller 835 to adjust the position of the steel wire rope 6 and the cable body 7;

[0066] The output end of the second motor 8263 drives the fastening screws 8262 to rotate, so that the two sets of fastening screws 8262 are threadedly rotated into the clamp tube 8261, and the ends of the two sets of fastening screws 8262 extend to the inner wall of the clamp tube 8261 to synchronously lock the outer wall of the wire rope 6 or the cable body 7;

[0067] When the two sets of driven blocks 842 are moved away from each other, the fourth motor 844 is used to cancel the self-locking mechanism so that the driving wheel 845 is in a drivable state, and then the fourth motor 844 drives the driving wheel 845 to rotate, so that the raised roller 846 drives the outer wall of the steel wire rope 6 or the cable body 7, so that the ends of the steel wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 are close to each other and penetrate the two ends of the clamp cylinder 8261;

[0068] The fourth motor 844 continuously drives the driving wheel 845 to rotate, so that the raised roller 846 drives the outer wall of the steel wire rope 6 or the cable body 7, so that the clamp cylinder 8261, the steel wire rope 6 and the cable body 7 simultaneously pass through the first guide hole 814, and the test clamp assembly 8 is separated;

[0069] The winch body 10 then drives the wire rope 6 to wind the cable body 7 around the first guide pulley 4 and the second guide pulley 5 in sequence, and after the wire rope 6 is reeled into the winch body 10 , the cable body 7 is horizontally laid in the embedded groove 9 .

[0070] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable laying device for an insulation testing winch, characterized in that: It comprises a load-bearing wall (1), a channel steel (2), a test fixture assembly (8) and a winch body (10); A top beam (3) is provided on the top of the load-bearing wall (1) and the channel steel (2), and a first guide pulley (4) is provided on the bottom of the top beam (3); a second guide pulley (5) is provided on the top of the channel steel (2) and on a side close to the first guide pulley (4); a steel wire rope (6) is rollingly connected to the first guide pulley (4) and the second guide pulley (5); one end of a cable body (7) is movably clamped on the bottom of the test fixture assembly (8), and the top of the test fixture assembly (8) is movably clamped on one end of the steel wire rope (6); a pre-buried groove (9) is provided on the top of the channel steel (2); the hoist body (10) is arranged on the top of the channel steel (2) and on a side away from the second guide pulley (5); and the hoist body (10) is drivingly connected to the other end of the steel wire rope (6); The test fixture assembly (8) comprises a first wire mechanism (81) and a second wire mechanism (83); a test mechanism (82) is arranged between the first wire mechanism (81) and the second wire mechanism (83), and the test mechanism (82) is rotatably connected between the first wire mechanism (81) and the second wire mechanism (83); a first adjustment mechanism (84) is arranged at the top end of the first wire mechanism (81); the first wire mechanism (81) is sleeved on the outside of the steel wire rope (6), and the first adjustment mechanism (84) is transmission-connected to the steel wire rope (6); a second adjustment mechanism (85) is arranged at the bottom end of the second wire mechanism (83); the second wire mechanism (83) is sleeved on the outside of the cable body (7), and the second adjustment mechanism (85) is transmission-connected to the cable body (7); the first adjustment mechanism (84) and the second adjustment mechanism (85) are of the same size and shape; The first wire guide mechanism (81) comprises a first limiting ring (811); a first wire tube (812) is embedded in the inner wall of the first limiting ring (811); two groups of first guide grooves (813) are provided on the outer wall of the first wire tube (812) near the port; the two groups of first guide grooves (813) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the first wire tube (812) as the center; a first guide hole (814) is provided at the end of the first wire tube (812) and on a side away from the opening; the first guide hole (814) is sleeved on the outside of the steel wire rope (6); and a first motor (815) is fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting ring (811); The testing mechanism (82) comprises a linkage disk (821); a center hole (822) is provided on the surface of the linkage disk (821) and on a side away from the central axis; a first detection part (823), a second detection part (824) and a third detection part (825) are embedded and installed on the surface of the linkage disk (821); the first detection part (823), the second detection part (824) and the third detection part (825) are arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the central hole (822) as the center; guide grooves (827) are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the linkage disk (821); two groups of clamp parts (826) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves (827); the two groups of clamp parts (826) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second detection part (824) as the center; the structures and shapes of the first detection part (823), the second detection part (824) and the third detection part (825) are the same; The clamp portion (826) comprises a clamp tube (8261); the clamp tube (8261) passes through the surface of the linkage disk (821), and both sides of the outer wall of the clamp tube (8261) are threadedly connected with fastening screws (8262), the countersunk ends of the two groups of fastening screws (8262) are drivingly connected to the output end of the second motor (8263), the bottom end of the second motor (8263) is fixedly connected with a guide block (8264), the guide block (8264) is passed through and connected with a guide rod (8265), and both ends of the guide rod (8265) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide slot (827), and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod (8265), and the spring is located on the side away from the fastening screw (8262); The first detection part (823) comprises an assembly tube (8231); the assembly tube (8231) is an open cylindrical structure, and a digital megohmmeter (8232) is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the assembly tube (8231) away from the opening, an electric push rod (8233) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the digital megohmmeter (8232), and the output end of the electric push rod (8233) is transmission-connected to a third motor (8234), and the output end of the third motor (8234) is The output end is transmission-connected with a linkage plate (8235), and a controller (8236) is embedded and installed on the linkage plate (8235). A first meter pen head (8237) and a second meter pen head (8238) are arranged at the bottom end of the linkage plate (8235), and the electric push rod (8233), the third motor (8234), the first meter pen head (8237), the second meter pen head (8238) and the digital megohmmeter (8232) are all electrically connected to the controller (8236).

2. The cable laying device for the insulation testing winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment mechanism (84) comprises a dual-axis motor (841); driven blocks (842) are provided on both sides of the output end of the dual-axis motor (841), and screw rods (843) are threadedly connected to two sets of the driven blocks (842).

3. The cable laying device for the insulation testing winch according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two groups of lead screws (843) are both transmission-connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (841); one side wall of the two groups of driven blocks (842) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (844); and the output ends of the two groups of fourth motors (844) are transmission-connected to a driving wheel (845); a raised roller (846) is provided in the middle of the two groups of driving wheels (845); the diameter of the raised roller (846) is smaller than the diameter of the driving wheel (845); and a plurality of groups of anti-slip racks are provided on the outer wall of the raised roller (846).

4. The cable laying device for the insulation testing winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second wire guide mechanism (83) comprises a second limiting ring (831); a second wire tube (832) is embedded in the inner wall of the second limiting ring (831); two groups of second guide grooves (833) are provided on the outer wall of the second wire tube (832) near the port; the two groups of second guide grooves (833) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the second wire tube (832) as the center.

5. The cable laying device for the insulation testing winch according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second guide hole (834) is provided at the end of the second conductor tube (832) and on a side away from the opening, and the second guide hole (834) is sleeved on the outside of the cable body (7); the top end of the second limiting ring (831) is rotatably connected to a linkage roller (835), and the other end of the linkage roller (835) is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor (815); the center of the central axis of the linkage roller (835) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center hole (822).

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