A waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment

By designing waterproof and heat dissipation mechanisms in the distribution cabinet of communication equipment, using sealing blocks and motor-driven slide rod systems to seal the vents, and using rainwater to dissipate heat in rainy weather, the distribution cabinet is solved by rainwater entering the distribution cabinet during rainy weather. Problem, effective waterproofing and heat dissipation effects are achieved.

CN118554282BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27HANYUAN INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410636910.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-22
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In rainy weather, the existing communication equipment distribution cabinets are prone to cause rainwater to enter the interior of the distribution cabinet, causing short circuits and damage to the power equipment.

Method used

A waterproof distribution cabinet including a waterproof mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism is designed. The waterproof mechanism seals the ventilation port through a sealing block and a motor-driven slide rod system. The heat dissipation mechanism can quickly dissipate heat through fan blades on sunny days, and utilizes rainwater in rainy weather. Perform heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective waterproofing and rapid heat dissipation of the distribution cabinet, avoids damage to the power equipment, and uses rainwater to dissipate heat, reducing resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment, including a power distribution cabinet, wherein the side wall of the power distribution cabinet is symmetrically provided with two first vents, a waterproof mechanism, wherein the waterproof mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a sliding rod, a slider, a sealing block, a bidirectional lead screw, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a first motor, wherein the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet is symmetrically fixedly connected with two mounting plates, wherein the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, wherein the sliding rod is arranged to penetrate the two mounting plates, wherein the side wall of the sliding rod is symmetrically slidably connected with two sliders, wherein the lower ends of the two sliders are fixedly connected with sealing blocks matching the first vents, and wherein the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet is rotatably connected with a bidirectional lead screw. In the present invention, the first motor rotates, driving the two sealing blocks to move, so that the sealing blocks enter the first vent, and the first vent is sealed, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the inside of the power distribution cabinet through the first vent, thereby making the power distribution cabinet as a whole sealed, and achieving a better waterproof effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and in particular to a waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment. Background Art

[0002] The distribution cabinet is divided into power distribution cabinet, lighting distribution cabinet and metering cabinet. It is the final equipment of the distribution system. The distribution cabinet is a general term for the motor control center. The distribution cabinet is used in occasions with dispersed loads and fewer circuits, and the motor control center is used in occasions with concentrated loads and more circuits. They distribute the electrical energy of a circuit of the upper-level distribution equipment to the nearest load. This level of equipment should provide protection, monitoring and control for the load.

[0003] When the existing communication equipment distribution cabinet is in use, the power equipment inside it will generate a lot of heat during operation. The heat accumulated in the narrow distribution cabinet will cause the temperature inside the distribution cabinet to rise rapidly. The excessive temperature will damage the internal components. Therefore, ventilation holes are usually opened on the side walls of the distribution cabinet for heat dissipation. However, in rainy weather, rainwater can enter the distribution cabinet through the ventilation holes, which will cause short circuit damage to the internal power equipment.

[0004] Based on this, we propose a waterproof distribution cabinet for communication equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a waterproof distribution cabinet for communication equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment, comprising a power distribution cabinet, wherein two first vents are symmetrically provided on a side wall of the power distribution cabinet;

[0008] A waterproof mechanism, the waterproof mechanism includes a mounting plate, a sliding rod, a slider, a sealing block, a bidirectional lead screw, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a first motor. The inner wall of the distribution cabinet is symmetrically fixedly connected to two mounting plates, the inner wall of the distribution cabinet is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod is arranged to pass through the two mounting plates, the side wall of the sliding rod is symmetrically slidably connected to two sliders, the lower ends of the two sliders are fixedly connected to a sealing block that cooperates with the first vent, the inner wall of the distribution cabinet is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw, the side wall of the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the two sliders, the inner wall of the distribution cabinet is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the side wall of the bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the side wall of the distribution cabinet is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the output end of the first motor passes through the side wall of the distribution cabinet and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the waterproof mechanism also includes a rainproof top cover fixedly connected to the upper end of the power distribution cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, a heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the power distribution cabinet, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a second vent, a mounting block, a rotating tube, fan blades and a driving assembly. The side wall of the power distribution cabinet is provided with a second vent, and the second vent is fixedly connected to the mounting block through a plurality of fixed shafts. The side wall of the mounting block is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and the side wall of the rotating tube is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades, and a driving assembly is provided on the rotating tube.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a spline shaft, an electric push rod, a bracket and a second motor. The inner wall of the rotating tube is slidably connected to the spline shaft, the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the movable end of the electric push rod passes through the side wall of the power distribution cabinet and is fixedly connected to the bracket, the lower end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the spline shaft, and the electric push rod, the second motor and the external power supply are connected in series through a wire.

[0012] Preferably, a rain cover cooperating with the second vent is fixedly connected to the second motor side wall.

[0013] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism also includes a heat dissipation pipe, a water collecting tank, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. Two heat dissipation pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet. A water collecting tank is provided at the upper end of the rainproof top cover. The heat dissipation pipe is connected to the water collecting tank through a water inlet pipe. The other end of the heat dissipation pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe is arranged to pass through the lower end of the distribution cabinet.

[0014] Preferably, a first filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first ventilation opening, and a second filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second ventilation opening.

[0015] Preferably, a cabinet door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet door.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting a waterproof mechanism, the first motor is driven to rotate, and the two sealing blocks are driven to move, so that the sealing blocks enter the first vent and seal the first vent to prevent rainwater from entering the distribution cabinet through the first vent, thereby making the distribution cabinet as a whole sealed and achieving a better waterproof effect;

[0018] 2. By setting up a heat dissipation mechanism, on sunny days, by driving the second motor to rotate, the fan blades are driven to rotate, generating suction force, and the external air is pumped into the distribution cabinet through the second vent, and then the air inside the distribution cabinet is discharged through the first vent, thereby strengthening the ventilation inside the distribution cabinet and achieving rapid heat dissipation;

[0019] 3. In rainy weather, the second motor is powered off. At this time, the electric push rod will be powered off and shortened, driving the second motor to move toward the distribution cabinet, and then driving the rain cover to fit the side wall of the distribution cabinet, covering the second ventilator to prevent rainwater from entering the distribution cabinet through the second ventilator, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect of the distribution cabinet;

[0020] 4. The distribution cabinet is sealed as a whole, and the heat dissipation effect will be worse. At this time, rainwater will fall into the water collection tank, and the rainwater in the water collection tank will enter the heat dissipation pipe through the water inlet pipe. The rainwater flows in the heat dissipation pipe and will produce heat exchange with the power equipment inside the distribution cabinet, thereby playing a heat dissipation role. Finally, the rainwater will be discharged through the outlet pipe, and the rainwater will be utilized to avoid waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in FIG.

[0026] In the figure: 1 distribution cabinet, 2 first vent, 3 mounting plate, 4 sliding rod, 5 slider, 6 sealing block, 7 bidirectional lead screw, 8 rotating shaft, 9 first bevel gear, 10 second bevel gear, 11 first motor, 12 rainproof top cover, 13 second vent, 14 mounting block, 15 rotating pipe, 16 fan blade, 17 spline shaft, 18 electric push rod, 19 bracket, 20 second motor, 21 rainproof cover, 22 heat dissipation pipe, 23 water collecting tank, 24 water inlet pipe, 25 water outlet pipe, 26 first filter, 27 second filter, 28 cabinet door, 29 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 , a waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment, comprising a power distribution cabinet 1, wherein two first vents 2 are symmetrically provided on a side wall of the power distribution cabinet 1;

[0029] A waterproof mechanism comprises a mounting plate 3, a sliding rod 4, a slider 5, a sealing block 6, a bidirectional lead screw 7, a rotating shaft 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10 and a first motor 11. Two mounting plates 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet 1. The inner wall of the distribution cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 4. The sliding rod 4 is arranged to penetrate the two mounting plates 3. Two sliders 5 are symmetrically slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 4. The lower ends of the two sliders 5 are fixedly connected with a sealing block 6 that cooperates with the first vent 2. The inner wall of the distribution cabinet 1 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional lead screw 7. The side wall of the bidirectional lead screw 7 is threadedly connected to the two sliders 5. The inner wall of the distribution cabinet 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 8. The side wall of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 9. The side wall of the bidirectional lead screw 7 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 10. The first bevel gear 9 is meshed with the second bevel gear 10. The side wall of the distribution cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 11. The output end of the first motor 11 penetrates the side wall of the distribution cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8.

[0030] The waterproof mechanism also includes a rainproof top cover 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the power distribution cabinet 1 .

[0031] Furthermore, in rainy weather, the first motor 11 is driven to rotate, which drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, drives the bidirectional screw 7 to rotate, and then the two sliders 5 will slide away from each other, drive the two sealing blocks 6 to move, so that the sealing blocks 6 enter the first vent 2, and seal the first vent 2 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the distribution cabinet 1 through the first vent 2, thereby making the distribution cabinet 1 as a whole sealed, achieving a better waterproof effect.

[0032] A heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the power distribution cabinet 1, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a second vent 13, a mounting block 14, a rotating tube 15, fan blades 16 and a driving assembly. A second vent 13 is opened on the side wall of the power distribution cabinet 1, and the second vent 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 14 through multiple fixed shafts. The side wall of the mounting block 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 15, and the side wall of the rotating tube 15 is symmetrically fixedly connected to multiple fan blades 16, and a driving assembly is arranged on the rotating tube 15.

[0033] The driving assembly includes a spline shaft 17, an electric push rod 18, a bracket 19 and a second motor 20. The spline shaft 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 15, and the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet 1. The movable end of the electric push rod 18 passes through the side wall of the distribution cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected to the bracket 19. The lower end of the bracket 19 is fixedly connected to the second motor 20. The output end of the second motor 20 is coaxially fixedly connected to the spline shaft 17. The electric push rod 18, the second motor 20 and the external power supply are connected in series through wires.

[0034] Furthermore, in clear weather, the second motor 20 is energized to drive the second motor 20 to rotate. At this time, the electric push rod 18 will also be energized and extended, driving the second motor 20 to move outward, so that the rain cover 21 is not in contact with the side wall of the distribution cabinet 1, and the second vent 13 is blocked. The rotation of the second motor 20 will drive the spline shaft 17 to rotate, and then drive the rotating tube 15 to rotate, and drive the multiple fan blades 16 to rotate, generating a suction force, pumping the external air into the distribution cabinet 1 through the second vent 13, and then the air inside the distribution cabinet 1 will be discharged through the first vent 2, thereby enhancing the ventilation inside the distribution cabinet 1 and achieving rapid heat dissipation.

[0035] A rain cover 21 that cooperates with the second vent 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor 20 .

[0036] It is worth mentioning that in rainy weather, the second motor 20 is powered off. At this time, the electric push rod 18 will be powered off and shortened, driving the second motor 20 to move toward the distribution cabinet 1, and then driving the rain cover 21 to fit the side wall of the distribution cabinet 1, covering the second vent 13, preventing rainwater from entering the distribution cabinet 1 through the second vent 13, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect of the distribution cabinet 1.

[0037] The heat dissipation mechanism also includes a heat dissipation pipe 22, a water collecting tank 23, a water inlet pipe 24 and a water outlet pipe 25. Two heat dissipation pipes 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet 1. A water collecting tank 23 is opened at the upper end of the rainproof top cover 12. The heat dissipation pipe 22 is connected to the water collecting tank 23 through the water inlet pipe 24. The other end of the heat dissipation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 25, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe 25 is arranged to pass through the lower end of the distribution cabinet 1.

[0038] Furthermore, rainwater will fall into the water collecting trough 23, and the rainwater in the water collecting trough 23 will enter the heat dissipation pipe 22 through the water inlet pipe 24. The rainwater flows in the heat dissipation pipe 22 and will generate heat exchange with the power equipment inside the distribution cabinet 1, thereby playing a heat dissipation role. Finally, the rainwater will be discharged through the water outlet pipe 25, so that the rainwater can be utilized to avoid waste of resources.

[0039] A first filter 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first vent 2, and a second filter 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second vent 13. When air enters and exits the first vent 2 and the second vent 13, the first filter 26 and the second filter 27 will intercept dust in the air to prevent dust from entering the distribution cabinet 1 and causing short circuit damage to the electrical equipment.

[0040] A cabinet door 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet 1 , and a handle 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cabinet door 28 .

[0041] In the present invention, under normal sunny weather conditions, the second motor 20 is energized and rotates. At this time, the electric push rod 18 is also energized and extended, driving the second motor 20 to move outward, so that the rain cover 21 does not fit the side wall of the distribution cabinet 1, and the second vent 13 is blocked. The rotation of the second motor 20 will drive the spline shaft 17 to rotate, and then drive the rotating tube 15 to rotate, and drive the multiple fan blades 16 to rotate, generating a suction force, pumping external air into the distribution cabinet 1 through the second vent 13, and then the air inside the distribution cabinet 1 will be discharged through the first vent 2, thereby strengthening the ventilation inside the distribution cabinet 1 and achieving rapid heat dissipation. When the air enters and exits the first vent 2 and the second vent 13, the first filter 26 and the second filter 27 will intercept dust in the air to prevent dust from entering the distribution cabinet 1 and causing short-circuit damage to the electrical equipment.

[0042] In rainy weather, the second motor 20 is powered off. At this time, the electric push rod 18 will be powered off and shortened, driving the second motor 20 to move toward the distribution cabinet 1, and then driving the rain cover 21 to fit the side wall of the distribution cabinet 1, covering the second vent 13, to prevent rainwater from entering the distribution cabinet 1 through the second vent 13, and then driving the first motor 11 to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, driving the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, and then driving the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, driving the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate, and then the two sliders 5 will slide away from each other, driving the two sealing blocks 6 to move, so that the sealing blocks 6 enter the first vent 2, and seal the first vent 2, to prevent rainwater from entering the distribution cabinet 1 through the first vent 2, and then make the distribution cabinet 1 as a whole sealed, to achieve a better waterproof effect.

[0043] However, since the distribution cabinet 1 is sealed as a whole, the heat dissipation effect will be deteriorated. At this time, rainwater will fall into the water collecting trough 23, and the rainwater in the water collecting trough 23 will enter the heat dissipation pipe 22 through the water inlet pipe 24. The rainwater flows in the heat dissipation pipe 22 and will produce heat exchange with the power equipment inside the distribution cabinet 1, thereby playing a heat dissipation role. Finally, the rainwater will be discharged through the water outlet pipe 25, so that the rainwater can be utilized to avoid waste of resources.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment, characterized in that: include; A power distribution cabinet (1), wherein two first ventilation openings (2) are symmetrically provided on a side wall of the power distribution cabinet (1); A waterproof mechanism, the waterproof mechanism comprising a mounting plate (3), a slide bar (4), a slider (5), a sealing block (6), a bidirectional lead screw (7), a rotating shaft (8), a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10) and a first motor (11); the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two mounting plates (3); the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (4); the slide bar (4) is arranged to penetrate the two mounting plates (3); the side wall of the slide bar (4) is symmetrically slidably connected to two sliders (5); the lower ends of the two sliders (5) are fixedly connected to a sealing block that matches the first vent (2). (6), the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw (7), the side wall of the bidirectional lead screw (7) is threadedly connected to two sliders (5), the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (8), the side wall of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (9), the side wall of the bidirectional lead screw (7) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (10), the first bevel gear (9) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (10), the side wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) passes through the side wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8); The waterproof mechanism also includes a rainproof top cover (12) fixedly connected to the upper end of the power distribution cabinet (1); The power distribution cabinet (1) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism comprising a second vent (13), a mounting block (14), a rotating tube (15), a fan blade (16) and a drive assembly; the power distribution cabinet (1) is provided with a second vent (13) on a side wall, the second vent (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (14) via a plurality of fixed shafts, the side wall of the mounting block (14) is rotatably connected to the rotating tube (15), the side wall of the rotating tube (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (16), and the rotating tube (15) is provided with a drive assembly; The drive assembly comprises a spline shaft (17), an electric push rod (18), a bracket (19) and a second motor (20); the inner wall of the rotating tube (15) is slidably connected to the spline shaft (17); the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (18); the movable end of the electric push rod (18) passes through the side wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected to the bracket (19); the lower end of the bracket (19) is fixedly connected to the second motor (20); the output end of the second motor (20) is coaxially fixedly connected to the spline shaft (17); and the electric push rod (18), the second motor (20) and the external power supply are connected in series via a wire; A rain cover (21) that cooperates with the second vent (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor (20); The heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a heat dissipation pipe (22), a water collecting tank (23), a water inlet pipe (24) and a water outlet pipe (25); two heat dissipation pipes (22) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1); a water collecting tank (23) is provided at the upper end of the rainproof top cover (12); the heat dissipation pipe (22) is connected to the water collecting tank (23) via the water inlet pipe (24); the other end of the heat dissipation pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (25); the lower end of the water outlet pipe (25) is arranged to penetrate the lower end of the power distribution cabinet (1).

2. A waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A first filter screen (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first ventilation opening (2), and a second filter screen (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second ventilation opening (13).

3. A waterproof power distribution cabinet for communication equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: The inner wall of the power distribution cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door (28), and the side wall of the cabinet door (28) is fixedly connected to a handle (29).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Power distribution box with rapid heat dissipation function

    CN108336677A

  • Outdoor intelligent waterproof heat dissipation power cabinet

    CN117175392A