A multifunctional organic waste treatment machine capable of splicing multiple bins

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, and is used to solve the problems of small fermentation processing capacity, short fermentation time, substandard maturity, substandard killing ratio, secondary pollution and unstable splicing that is not easy to detect and cause equipment damage. The invention is specifically a multifunctional organic waste treatment machine that can splice multiple bins, including an equipment box; the invention expands the processing capacity by splicing and splicing between multiple fermentation bins, and distinguishes fermentation nodes to ensure effective fermentation time, so that the fermentation product has a higher degree of maturity, the heating system saves energy consumption, and further improves the killing ratio. The exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device processes the exhaust gas to prevent secondary pollution. The pressure data and displacement data of the upper splicing seat and the bottom of the splicing slide rail are analyzed by a data processing module to determine whether the splicing operation of the fermentation bin is stable. After the splicing is completed, by comparing the rust weight and the clamping pressure, it is determined whether the splicing slide rail and the splicing slider can continue to be used and whether there are safety hazards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to organic waste treatment technology, in particular to a multifunctional organic waste treatment machine capable of splicing multiple bins. Background Art

[0002] Organic waste, also known as wet waste, refers to waste containing organic components in domestic waste. It primarily includes paper, fiber, bamboo, wood, kitchen scraps, etc. More than 50% of urban domestic waste is organic waste, and this is increasing year by year, with waste paper and waste plastics showing the fastest growth.

[0003] The present invention belongs to the field of organic waste, kitchen waste, expired food, livestock and poultry manure, and municipal sludge treatment, and relates to an integrated aerobic, anaerobic, and drying treatment equipment and process. The production sites of the above-mentioned waste and other materials are relatively scattered and not concentrated, especially in rural areas of my country. The organic waste produced is of many varieties, with large regional differences, strong seasonality, and scattered production areas. The small-scale treatment equipment has a single function, a small treatment capacity, a small volume, a short and incomplete fermentation time, and a substandard degree of maturity. The killing ratio of E. coli, miscellaneous bacteria, insect eggs, and grass seeds is substandard, and the risk of secondary pollution is relatively high. The mutual splicing between the fermentation bins 1 can only be observed with the naked eye, so that the incompatibility and shaking between the spliced ​​structures after splicing cannot be discovered in time. When the organic waste is stirred inside the fermentation bin 1, the incompatibility between the spliced ​​structures is likely to aggravate the shaking amplitude and generate a large noise. The increase in the shaking amplitude is likely to cause damage to the spliced ​​structure and affect the service life of the spliced ​​structure.

[0004] In response to the above technical problems, this application proposes a solution. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to expand the processing capacity by splicing and splicing multiple fermentation bins, and to distinguish the fermentation nodes, ensure the effective fermentation time, make the fermentation product more mature, save energy in the heating system, further improve the killing ratio, and the exhaust gas heat exchange, cooling and deodorization device processes the exhaust gas to prevent secondary pollution. The pressure data and displacement data of the upper splicing seat and the bottom of the splicing slide rail are analyzed by the data processing module to determine whether the splicing operation of the fermentation bin is stable. After the splicing is completed, the rust weight and clamping pressure are compared to determine whether the splicing slide rail and the splicing slider can continue to be used and whether there are safety hazards. The problem of small fermentation processing capacity, short and incomplete fermentation time, substandard maturity, substandard killing ratio, high risk of secondary pollution and unstable splicing that is not easy to detect causing equipment damage is solved, and a multifunctional organic waste treatment machine that can splice multiple bins is proposed.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional organic waste disposer capable of splicing multiple bins comprises an equipment box, a plurality of evenly arranged fermentation bins are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the equipment box, a discharge port is installed on the side of the outer wall of the fermentation bin farthest from the equipment box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fermentation bin, a plurality of evenly distributed flipping blades are installed on the rotating shaft, a rotating bracket is installed on the rear surface of the fermentation bin at the position corresponding to the rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating bracket, a medium heat conducting layer is installed on the lower surface of the fermentation bin, and the fermentation bin is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed flipping blades. A breathable membrane is installed above the inner wall of the fermentation bin, and a lifting baffle is installed between adjacent fermentation bins. An aeration device, a variable frequency air energy pump heating device, a solar heating device, an exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device and a control box are arranged inside the equipment box. An aeration output end is provided at the bottom of each fermentation bin, and a hydrophobic and oleophobic high-density breathable cloth is installed inside the aeration output end at a position corresponding to the internal position of the fermentation bin. The exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device includes a heat exchanger and a spray biological deodorization device. A splicing component is provided on the outside of the fermentation bin, and a monitoring component is provided inside the control box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the splicing assembly includes an upper splicing seat, which is integrally formed at the four corner positions of the upper surface of the fermentation bin, and four lower splicing seats are installed at the positions of the four upper splicing seats on the lower surface of the fermentation bin. Fitting holes are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the lower splicing seat, and splicing sliders are integrally formed on both sides of one side of the outer wall of the fermentation bin, and a splicing slide rail is integrally formed on the other side of the outer wall of the fermentation bin corresponding to the position of the splicing slider, and a slide rail bottom plate is integrally formed at the bottom end of the splicing slide rail, and sewage outlets are provided on both sides below the outer wall of the splicing slide rail.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, telescopic cavities are opened at the positions of the fitting holes on both sides of the upper splicing seat, and connecting holes are opened at the positions of the telescopic cavities on both sides of the inner wall of the upper splicing seat. A limiting plate is installed inside the telescopic cavity through a telescopic spring, and a limiting slider is integrally formed at the position of the connecting hole on one side of the outer wall of the limiting plate. The limiting slider is designed with an inclined angle and is inclined downward.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limiting slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the splicing slide rail corresponding to the position of the sewage outlet, an inner scraping frame is installed on the top of the splicing slide rail, a hole of the same size as the splicing slider is provided at the middle position of the upper surface of the inner scraping frame, an outer scraping frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the splicing slide rail corresponding to the position of the limiting slide groove, a number of evenly distributed dust dropping holes are provided on the inner scraping frame and the outer scraping frame, a limiting slide rod is installed on the inner side of the limiting slide groove corresponding to the position of the outer scraping frame, and a reset spring is installed on the outer side of the limiting slide rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, traction ropes are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the outer scraping frame, and a rotating wheel is installed on the upper surface of the splicing slide rail corresponding to the position of the traction rope, and a rotating shaft one is rotatably connected to the position of the sewage outlet on one side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail through a support frame, a winding roller is installed at one end of the rotating shaft one, and an exhaust fan blade is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft one, and a rotating shaft two is also rotatably connected to the position of the sewage outlet on the other side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail through a support frame, a transmission wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft two, and an exhaust fan blade is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft two, and a rotating shaft three is also rotatably connected to the side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail corresponding to the transmission wheel through a support frame, a driving wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft three, and a winding roller is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft three.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring component includes a pressure detection module, a displacement detection module and a corrosion weighing module;

[0013] The pressure detection module collects pressure data through the pressure sensors at the bottom of the upper splicing seat and the splicing slide rail, and transmits the collected splicing pressure data 1 and splicing pressure data 2 to the data processing module for data processing. Based on the data processing results, it is determined whether the splicing operation between the fermentation bins is complete and stable;

[0014] The displacement detection module collects the displacement data of the splicing slider, the lower splicing seat and the limit slider, and transmits the collected horizontal displacement data, vertical displacement data and limit displacement data to the data processing module for data processing. According to the data processing results, it is determined whether the splicing operation between the fermentation bins is complete and stable;

[0015] The rust weighing module collects the rust weight data discharged from the sewage outlet, and transmits the collected rust weight data to the data processing module for data processing, and determines the rust degree of the splicing slider according to the data processing results.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The processing capacity of the processing equipment is expanded by horizontal and vertical splicing between multiple fermentation bins, and the fermentation nodes are distinguished. While killing E. coli, insect eggs, miscellaneous bacteria and grass seeds, the effective fermentation time is guaranteed, making the fermented products safer and more mature. The height of the baffles between the bins can be adjusted to facilitate the control of the fermentation amount according to actual conditions. The aeration operation increases the flow of materials, increases the contact area with the materials, and increases the heat generation of the fermentation itself, making the fermentation of materials more uniform and complete, and improving the fermentation efficiency. The breathable membrane maintains the moisture content required for fermentation, keeps warm and deodorizes, and increases the ammonia nitrogen content of the organic fertilizer base material. The heating system saves energy and further kills E. coli, insect eggs, miscellaneous bacteria and grass seeds. The exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device treats the exhaust gas to prevent secondary pollution.

[0018] 2. The pressure and displacement data of the upper splicing seat and the bottom of the splicing slide rail are collected through the pressure detection module and the displacement detection module to determine whether the vertical and horizontal splicing operations of the fermentation bin are stable. During the splicing operation, the splicing slide rail and the splicing slider can be decontaminated and derusted through the external scraping frame and the internal scraping frame to ensure the accuracy of the detection data during the clamping pressure test. The scraped dirt and rust are discharged under the action of the two exhaust fan blades, which will not cause adverse effects on the splicing operation between the splicing slide rail and the splicing slider. After the splicing is completed, the rust weight and the clamping pressure are compared to determine whether the splicing slide rail and the splicing slider can continue to be used and whether there are any safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the main structure diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Rear view structure diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the splicing slide rail of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of part A;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the telescopic cavity of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the splicing slide rail of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The upward structural diagram;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Fermentation bin; 2. Discharge port; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Flipping blade; 5. Medium heat conduction layer; 61. Upper splicing seat; 62. Splicing slider; 63. Splicing slide rail; 64. Slide rail bottom plate; 65. Lower splicing seat; 66. Sewage outlet; 67. Support frame; 68. Hydraulic push rod; 69. Extrusion push rod; 610. Telescopic chamber; 611. Telescopic spring; 612. Limiting slider; 613. Traction rope; 614. Inner scraping frame; 615. Winding roller; 616. Transmission wheel; 617. Exhaust fan blade; 618. Limiting slide; 619. Driving wheel; 620. Outer scraping frame; 7. Equipment box; 8. Breathable membrane; 9. Rotating bracket; 10. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] See also Figure 1As shown, a multifunctional organic waste disposer with multiple compartments that can be spliced ​​together includes an equipment box 7. A plurality of evenly arranged fermentation compartments 1 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the equipment box 7. The fermentation compartments 1 can be spliced ​​horizontally with each other or vertically in multiple layers as a whole group. The multiple fermentation compartments 1 after splicing can increase the compartment volume and distinguish the fermentation nodes. The initial material moisture content is 70%-80%, the moisture content of the feed bin is 60%-63%, the feed bin maintains fermentation for one day, the fermentation bin and the spliced ​​fermentation bin maintain fermentation for five days, and the discharge bin maintains fermentation for one day. The oxygen content in the fermentation bin is higher than 17%. The feed bin is mixed with the original aerobic bacteria-containing material and inoculated with bacteria (fermentation temperature starts to rise), the first-level fermentation bin - the second day of fermentation (the fermentation temperature rises to 60-65°C), the second-level fermentation bin - the third day of fermentation (the fermentation temperature is maintained at 60-65°C), the third-level fermentation bin - the fourth day of fermentation (the fermentation temperature is maintained at 60-65°C), the fourth-level fermentation bin - the fifth day of fermentation (the fermentation temperature is maintained at 60-65°C), the discharge bin - the sixth day of fermentation (the heating device before discharge raises the temperature to 70-80°C and maintains it for 2 hours). The moisture content of qualified materials is less than 35%. , further kill E. coli, insect eggs, miscellaneous bacteria and grass seeds, ensure the effective fermentation time, the fermented product is safer and has a higher degree of maturity. A discharge port 2 is installed on the side of the outer wall of the fermentation bin 1 farthest from the equipment box 7. The fermentation bin 1 is connected to a rotating shaft 3 for rotation. A number of evenly distributed turning blades 4 are installed on the rotating shaft 3. A rotating bracket 9 is installed on the rear surface of the fermentation bin 1 corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft 3. A driving motor 10 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating bracket 9. A medium heat conductive layer 5 is installed on the lower surface of the fermentation bin 1. The side of the bin body of the fermentation bin 1 is U-shaped. The medium heat-conducting layer 5 at the bottom is a double-layer hollow structure, which is welded from 6-8mm thick 304 stainless steel, with a pressure resistance of 2MPa and 900℃. The interior is a flow space for the heat-conducting medium, and is equipped with a safety valve, a pressure relief valve, a thermostat and a corresponding pressure and temperature detector. When used as a pure drying process, the heat-conducting medium of general equipment is heat-conducting oil or steam. The heat-conducting medium of the solution of this application uses high-temperature air, and the heating temperature of the heating warehouse wall is greater than 90℃, and the pressure is <1.2MPa. It is equipped with a safety valve, an automatic pressure relief valve, a thermostat, and a corresponding pressure and temperature detector.

[0031] When used as a fermentation process, the heat transfer medium is hot air (generated by a high-pressure Roots blower), the temperature is greater than 90°C and less than 130°C, the pressure is <0.8MPa, and the inner air outlet is a hydrophobic and oleophobic high-density breathable cloth (resistant to 130°C). When the hot air enters the breathable membrane and mixes with the material, the temperature is 60-80°C. A breathable membrane 8 is installed above the inner wall of the fermentation bin 1. The breathable membrane 8 can keep the moisture content required for fermentation inside the fermentation bin 1 at 50%-60%, keep warm, deodorize, improve fermentation efficiency, and increase the ammonia nitrogen content of the material (organic fertilizer base material). A lifting baffle is installed between adjacent fermentation bins 1 to adjust the material level height of the fermentation material. The material level height can be adjusted according to the processing volume to control the processing volume, distinguish each fermentation cycle node, and effectively distinguish the discharge bin from the fermentation bin to avoid secondary contact of the discharge bin material with the unfermented and fully decomposed material, avoid secondary pollution, improve fermentation efficiency, save energy consumption, and improve costs. In order to improve the product qualification rate, the equipment box 7 is equipped with an aeration device, a variable frequency air energy pump heating device, a solar heating device, an exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device and a control box. The variable frequency air energy pump heating device is usually used for heating. In summer, solar heating devices are mostly used for lighting to save energy. The variable frequency air energy pump heating device is one of the equipment with the highest electric heat conversion efficiency on the market. The heated hot air is also mixed with the material by bottom aeration and in direct contact. The material is heated by heat convection and heat conduction. The hot air temperature is controlled at 80-87°C (this temperature is the upper limit of the survival of high-temperature aerobic bacteria, which can not only protect high-temperature aerobic beneficial bacteria, but also is an effective temperature for killing Escherichia coli, insect eggs, miscellaneous bacteria and grass seeds). The heating device raises the material temperature to 70-75°C and maintains it for 2 hours. The waste heat of the hot air can also heat the materials in the first few fermentation bins in the upper part of the bin body to increase the fermentation temperature. Improve fermentation efficiency, save energy consumption, further kill E. coli, insect eggs, bacteria, and grass seeds. The bottom of the fermentation bin 1 is provided with an aeration output terminal. The inside of the aeration output terminal corresponds to the internal position of the fermentation bin 1 and is installed with a hydrophobic and oleophobic high-density breathable cloth. The aeration operation increases the contact time and contact surface between air and materials, reduces the frequency of flipping, and increases the aeration oxygen supply efficiency. The aeration mode is high wind pressure and low flow. The aeration output terminal uses a hydrophobic and oleophobic high-density breathable cloth to prevent materials from blocking the cloth's air holes. The air pressure at the breathable cloth inlet is 70 00-15000Pa, prevent the material from blocking the air holes, the air pressure at the outlet of the breathable cloth is 2000Pa, the high air pressure makes the material fluidized, increases the material flow, increases the air permeability area at the outlet, increases the contact area with the material, increases the fermentation heat itself, makes the material fermentation more uniform and complete, improves the fermentation efficiency, and the breathable membrane 8 blocks the ammonia, hydrogen sulfide gas and moisture produced after the material fermentation, so that the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gases are mixed with water and drip into the material, which moisturizes the fermented material, deodorizes the material, and increases the ammonia and sulfur content of the material.The waste gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device includes a heat exchanger and a spray biological deodorization device. The hot air discharged from the bin enters the spray biological deodorization device after passing through the heat exchanger, and then enters the UV photoionization deodorization for up-to-standard discharge. The waste heat after the hot air in the discharge bin heats the material and the waste gas temperature generated during material fermentation are mixed, and the outlet temperature is 50-60°C. This waste heat is used to heat the fresh air (stainless steel heat exchanger). The fresh air can be increased by 20-30°C in winter and 10-20°C in summer, saving energy. At the same time, when the waste gas is cooled, some odor components are liquefied, and then discharged after spray biological deodorization and UV photoionization deodorization.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-7 As shown, a splicing component is arranged outside the fermentation bin 1, and a monitoring component is arranged inside the control box. The monitoring component includes a pressure detection module, a displacement detection module, and a corrosion weighing module;

[0034] The data processing module compares the splicing pressure data one CY1 and the splicing pressure data two CY2 transmitted by the pressure detection module with the set pressure data one SY1 and the set pressure data two SY2 respectively. The set pressure data one is the pressure value caused by the intact fermentation bin 1 on the upper splicing seat 61, and the set pressure data two is the pressure data caused by the intact fermentation bin 1 on the splicing slide rail 63. The splicing pressure data one CY1 and the splicing pressure data two CY2 are the pressure data detected in the horizontal splicing method and the vertical splicing method respectively;

[0035] If CY1 = 0, it is determined as the horizontal splicing method, and the splicing pressure data two CY2 is compared with the set pressure data two SY2. If CY2 > SY2, the pressure data at the four upper splicing seat 61 positions are compared. If the pressure data at the four positions are the same and not equal to zero, it is determined that the upper splicing seat 61 is corroded, and the corrosion weight XG = CY2 - SY; If the pressure data at the four positions are different, it is determined that the upper splicing seat 61 is not placed stably; If CY2 < SY2, it is determined that the upper splicing seat 61 is not placed stably;

[0036] If CY2 = 0, it is determined as the vertical splicing method, and the splicing pressure data one CY1 is compared with the set pressure data one SY1. If CY1 > SY1, the pressure data at the two splicing slide rail 63 positions are compared. If the pressure data at the two positions are the same and not equal to zero, it is determined that the splicing slide rail 63 is corroded, and the corrosion weight XG = CY2 - SY2; If the pressure data at the four positions are different, it is determined that the splicing slide rail 63 is not placed stably; If CY2 < SY2, it is determined that the splicing slide rail 63 is not placed stably;

[0037] If CY1 = 0 and CY2 = 0, the data processing module compares the horizontal displacement data SL, vertical displacement data CL, and limit displacement data XL transmitted by the displacement detection module. If SL ≠ 0 and CL = 0, it is determined as the horizontal splicing mode and the splicing operation is in progress; if SL = 0 and CL ≠ 0, it is determined as the vertical splicing mode and the splicing operation is in progress. When CL = H, the limit displacement data XL is compared. H is the height data of the upper splicing seat 61. When the limit displacement data XL = M generated by the limit sliders 612 on both sides inside the upper splicing seat 61, it is determined that the vertical splicing operation of the fermentation tank 1 is completed. M is the length data of the limit slider 612 exposed to the inner side of the upper splicing seat 61.

[0038] When the data processing module determines that the upper splicing seat 61 or the splicing slide rail 63 is rusted, it compares the rust weight data SG transmitted by the rust weighing module. The rust weight data SG is the weight data of pure rust iron after flotation operation, with the rust calculation weight data XG, and transmits a clamping signal to the control box to control the hydraulic push rod 68 inside the support frame 67 to extend to clamp the splicing slider 62 to prevent shaking. If XG > SG, it is determined that there is dirt inside the rust and the actual rust degree is less than the rust degree represented by the weight data XG; if XG < SG, it is determined that rusting operation also occurs inside the splicing slide rail 63.

[0039] After the clamping operation, the pressure detection module and the displacement detection module can respectively collect the pressure data JP between the extrusion push rod 69 and the splicing slider 62 and the extension data YL of the hydraulic push rod 68. The pressure value required for stable clamping is WY. If JP > WY, it is determined that the extrusion push rod 69 clamps excessively and damages the splicing slider 62; if JP < WY, it is determined that the extrusion push rod 69 does not effectively clamp the splicing slider 62; if 2YL > HK, it is determined that the splicing slider 62 is severely rusted and cannot be used, and the control box transmits a signal to the buzzer to emit a beep to remind the staff to replace the splicing slider 62. HK is the width data of the splicing slider 62.

[0040] The splicing assembly includes an upper splicing seat 61, and the four corner positions of the upper surface of the fermentation bin 1 are all integrally formed with an upper splicing seat 61. Four lower splicing seats 65 are installed at the positions of the four upper splicing seats 61 on the lower surface of the fermentation bin 1. The outer side walls of the lower splicing seat 65 are provided with engaging holes. The two sides of one side of the outer side wall of the fermentation bin 1 are integrally formed with splicing sliders 62. The other side of the outer side wall of the fermentation bin 1 is integrally formed with a splicing slide rail 63 corresponding to the position of the splicing slider 62. The size of the splicing slider 62 is consistent with the size of the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63, so that the splicing slider 62 will not shake after being placed on the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63. The bottom end of the splicing slide rail 63 is integrally formed with a slide rail bottom plate 64, and both sides below the outer side wall of the splicing slide rail 63 are provided with a sewage outlet 66. , telescopic cavities 610 are opened at the positions of the fitting holes on both sides of the upper splicing seat 61, and communicating holes are opened at the positions of the telescopic cavity 610 on both sides of the inner wall of the upper splicing seat 61, and a limit plate is installed inside the telescopic cavity 610 through a telescopic spring 611, and a limit slider 612 is integrally formed at the position of the communicating hole on one side of the outer wall of the limit plate. The limit slider 612 is designed at an inclined angle and tilted downward, so that the upper splicing seat 61 and the lower splicing seat 65 are not easily separated from each other after docking. Limiting grooves 618 are opened at the positions of the sewage outlet 66 on both sides of the inner wall of the splicing slide rail 63, and an inner scraping frame 614 is installed on the top of the splicing slide rail 63. The inner scraping frame 614 can scrape the splicing slider 62 sliding downward from the inside of the splicing slide rail 63. In order to remove the dirt on the outside, a hole of the same size as the splicing slider 62 is provided in the middle position of the upper surface of the inner scraping frame 614, and the outer scraping frame 620 is slidably connected at the position of the corresponding limiting slide groove 618 on the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63. A number of evenly distributed dust-falling holes are provided on the inner scraping frame 614 and the outer scraping frame 620, so that the dirt removed can fall from the hole position. A limiting slide bar is installed at the position of the outer scraping frame 620 corresponding to the inner side of the limiting slide groove 618, and a reset spring is installed on the outer side of the limiting slide bar, so that the outer scraping frame 620 can be reset to the position under the action of the reset spring after sliding downward to the corresponding position. Traction ropes 613 are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the outer scraping frame 620. One end of the traction rope 613 One end is connected to the outer scraping frame 620, and the other end is connected to the winding roller 615. A rotating wheel is installed on the upper surface of the splicing slide rail 63 at the position corresponding to the traction rope 613. The rotating wheel supports the traction rope 613 to prevent mutual friction between the traction rope 613 and the splicing slide rail 63. A rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the position corresponding to the sewage outlet 66 on one side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail 63 through a support frame. A winding roller 615 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 1, and an exhaust fan blade 617 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 1. A rotating shaft 2 is also rotatably connected to the position corresponding to the sewage outlet 66 on the other side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail 63 through a support frame. A transmission wheel 616 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 2, and an exhaust fan blade 617 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 2.The outer wall of the splicing slide rail 63 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3 on one side of the driving wheel 616 via a support frame. A driving wheel 619 is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 3, and a winding roller 615 is mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft 3.

[0041] In the prior art, the joints between the fermentation bins 1 are only observed with the naked eye, so that the misalignment and shaking of the joint structures after splicing cannot be discovered in time. When the organic waste is stirred inside the fermentation bin 1, the misalignment between the joint structures may increase the shaking amplitude and generate a large noise. The increase in the shaking amplitude may easily damage the joint structure and shorten the service life of the joint structure.

[0042] When performing vertical splicing, after the fermentation bin 1 is placed on top of another fermentation bin 1, the lower splicing seat 65 of the upper fermentation bin 1 is aligned with the upper splicing seat 61 on the lower fermentation bin 1, and then the upper fermentation bin 1 is slowly lowered. When the lower splicing seat 65 slides downward on the inner side of the upper splicing seat 61, it squeezes the limiting slider 612 on the inner side of the upper splicing seat 61, so that the limiting slider 612 is compressed to retract into the inner side of the telescopic cavity 610, and the fitting hole on the lower splicing seat 65 is engaged with the limiting slider 612. When the two are aligned, the limiting slider 612 pops out and fits into the fitting hole under the action of the telescopic spring 611, and the two complete the docking, while limiting the lower splicing seat 65; when horizontal splicing is performed, the splicing slider 62 on the fermentation bin 1 is inserted into the splicing slide rail 63 on the adjacent fermentation bin 1, and the splicing slider 62 passes through the hole in the middle of the inner scraping frame 614 and is placed on the upper surface of the outer scraping frame 620. When the splicing slider 62 is positioned downward on the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63, the splicing slider 62 is rotated downward on the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63. When the outer scraping frame 620 slides downward, it drives the outer scraping frame 620 to slide downward along the limiting slide groove 618. When the outer scraping frame 620 slides downward, it scrapes off the dirt and rust on the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63. The inner scraping frame 614 scrapes off the dirt and rust on the outer side of the splicing slider 62. The scraped dirt and rust fall freely. When the outer scraping frame 620 slides downward, it drags the traction ropes 613 on both sides, causing the winding roller 615 connected to the other end of the traction rope 613 to rotate. When the winding roller 615 on the left rotates, the driving wheel 619 coaxial with the winding roller 615 drives the exhaust fan blades 617 coaxial with the transmission wheel 616 to rotate, thereby producing a blowing effect. When the winding roller 615 on the right rotates, it directly drives the coaxial exhaust fan blades 617 to rotate, thereby producing a suction effect, so that the dirt and rust that fall to the sewage outlet 66 are blown away by the double wind force, and will not affect the splicing operation between the splicing slider 62 and the splicing slide rail 63.

[0043] When the present invention is in use, when vertical splicing is performed, after the fermentation bin 1 is placed above the other fermentation bin 1, the lower splicing seat 65 of the upper fermentation bin 1 is aligned with the upper splicing seat 61 on the lower fermentation bin 1, and then the upper fermentation bin 1 is slowly lowered. When the lower splicing seat 65 slides downward on the inner side of the upper splicing seat 61, it squeezes the limiting slider 612 on the inner side of the upper splicing seat 61, so that the limiting slider 612 is compressed and retracted into the inner side of the telescopic cavity 610, and when the fitting hole on the lower splicing seat 65 is aligned with the limiting slider 612, the limiting slider 612 pops out and fits into the fitting hole under the action of the telescopic spring 611, and the two are completed. When the connection is completed, the pressure between the lower splicing seat 65 and the upper splicing seat 61 is detected and judged by the pressure detection module. When CY1=SY1, the limit displacement data XL is judged, and when XL=M, it is determined that the limit operation is completed. If the limit operation is not completed, a buzzer is issued for warning. When horizontal splicing is performed, the splicing slider 62 on the fermentation bin 1 is inserted into the splicing slide rail 63 on the adjacent fermentation bin 1, and the splicing slider 62 passes through the hole in the middle of the inner scraping frame 614 and is placed on the upper surface of the outer scraping frame 620. When the splicing slider 62 is on the splicing slide rail When the inner side of the rail 63 slides downward, the outer scraping frame 620 is driven to slide downward along the limiting slide groove 618. The outer scraping frame 620 scrapes the dirt and rust on the inner side of the splicing slide rail 63 while sliding downward, and the inner scraping frame 614 scrapes the dirt and rust on the outer side of the splicing slider 62. The scraped dirt and rust fall freely. When the outer scraping frame 620 slides downward, it drags the traction ropes 613 on both sides, causing the winding roller 615 connected to the other end of the traction rope 613 to rotate. When the winding roller 615 on the left rotates, it drives the driving wheel 619 coaxial with the winding roller 615 to rotate. The exhaust fan blades 617 coaxial with the transmission wheel 616 rotate to produce a blowing effect. When the winding roller 615 on the right rotates, it directly drives the coaxial exhaust fan blades 617 to rotate, producing a suction effect, so that the dirt and rust that fall to the sewage outlet 66 are blown away under the action of the double wind force, and will not affect the splicing operation between the splicing slider 62 and the splicing slide rail 63. After the splicing operation is completed, the pressure detection module detects and judges the pressure between the splicing slider 62 and the splicing slide rail 63. When CY2=SY2, it is determined that the splicing slider 62 and the splicing slide rail 63 are docked.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional organic waste treatment machine capable of splicing multiple bins, comprising an equipment box (7), a plurality of evenly arranged fermentation bins (1) are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the equipment box (7), a discharge port (2) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation bin (1) at a position farthest from the equipment box (7), and characterized in that: The fermentation bin (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3), and a plurality of evenly distributed flipping blades (4) are installed on the rotating shaft (3). A rotating bracket (9) is installed at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft (3) on the rear surface of the fermentation bin (1), and a driving motor (10) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating bracket (9). A medium heat-conducting layer (5) is installed on the lower surface of the fermentation bin (1), and a breathable membrane (8) is installed above the inner wall of the fermentation bin (1). A plurality of evenly distributed flipping blades (4) are installed between adjacent fermentation bins (1). A lifting baffle is provided, an aeration device, a variable frequency air energy pump heating device, a solar heating device, an exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device and a control box are arranged inside the equipment box (7), an aeration output terminal is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin (1), a hydrophobic and oleophobic high-density breathable cloth is installed inside the aeration output terminal at a position corresponding to the inside of the fermentation bin (1), the exhaust gas heat exchange cooling and deodorization device includes a heat exchanger and a spray biological deodorization device, a splicing component is arranged outside the fermentation bin (1), and a monitoring component is arranged inside the control box; The splicing assembly comprises an upper splicing seat (61), the upper splicing seat (61) is integrally formed at four corner positions of the upper surface of the fermentation bin (1), four lower splicing seats (65) are installed at positions corresponding to the four upper splicing seats (61) on the lower surface of the fermentation bin (1), and the outer side walls of the lower splicing seats (65) are provided with engaging holes on both sides, the outer side walls of the fermentation bin (1) are integrally formed with splicing sliders (62) on both sides, and the outer side walls of the fermentation bin (1) are integrally formed with splicing slide rails (63) at positions corresponding to the splicing slide rails (62) on the other side of the outer side walls of the fermentation bin (1), the splicing slide rails (63) are integrally formed with a slide rail bottom plate (64) at the bottom end of the splicing slide rails (63), and sewage outlets (66) are provided on both sides below the outer side walls of the splicing slide rails (63); Telescopic cavities (610) are provided at positions corresponding to the fitting holes on both sides of the interior of the upper splicing seat (61), and communicating holes are provided at positions corresponding to the telescopic cavities (610) on both sides of the inner wall of the upper splicing seat (61), and a limit plate is installed inside the telescopic cavity (610) via a telescopic spring (611), and a limit slider (612) is integrally formed at a position corresponding to the communicating hole on one side of the outer wall of the limit plate, and the limit slider (612) is designed with an inclined angle and is inclined downward; Limiting grooves (618) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the splicing slide rail (63) at positions corresponding to the sewage outlet (66); an inner scraping frame (614) is installed at the top of the splicing slide rail (63); a hole of the same size as the splicing slider (62) is provided at the middle position of the upper surface of the inner scraping frame (614); an outer scraping frame (620) is slidably connected to the inner side of the splicing slide rail (63) at a position corresponding to the limiting groove (618); a plurality of evenly distributed dust-falling holes are provided on the inner side of the limiting groove (618) and at a position corresponding to the outer scraping frame (620); a limiting slide rod is installed on the inner side of the limiting groove (618) at a position corresponding to the outer scraping frame (620); a return spring is installed on the outer side of the limiting slide rod; Traction ropes (613) are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the outer scraping frame (620), and rotating wheels are installed on the upper surface of the splicing slide rail (63) at a position corresponding to the traction rope (613). A rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the position of the sewage outlet (66) on one side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail (63), and a winding roller (615) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 1, and an exhaust fan blade (617) is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 1. A rotating shaft 2 is also rotatably connected to the position of the sewage outlet (66) on the other side of the wall through a support frame, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is installed with a transmission wheel (616), and the other end of the rotating shaft 2 is installed with an exhaust fan blade (617). A rotating shaft 3 is also rotatably connected to the side of the outer wall of the splicing slide rail (63) corresponding to the transmission wheel (616) through a support frame, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is installed with a driving wheel (619), and the other end of the rotating shaft 3 is installed with a winding roller (615).

2. A multifunctional organic waste treatment machine capable of splicing multiple bins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring components include a pressure detection module, a displacement detection module and a corrosion weighing module; The pressure detection module collects pressure data through the pressure sensors at the bottom of the upper splicing seat (61) and the splicing slide rail (63), and transmits the collected splicing pressure data 1 and splicing pressure data 2 to the data processing module for data processing, and determines whether the splicing operation between the fermentation bins (1) is complete and stable according to the data processing results; The displacement detection module collects displacement data of the splicing slider (62), the lower splicing seat (65) and the limit slider (612), and transmits the collected horizontal displacement data, vertical displacement data and limit displacement data to the data processing module for data processing, and determines whether the splicing operation between the fermentation bins (1) is complete and stable according to the data processing results; The rust weighing module collects rust weight data discharged from the sewage outlet (66), transmits the collected rust weight data to the data processing module for data processing, and determines the rust degree of the splicing slider (62) according to the data processing result.

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