A water application and control device for ginger planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a water application and control device for ginger planting, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment. The structure of the device comprises a water drawing component, a water guiding component, a soil building component and a water collecting component. A plurality of water drawing components are provided. A soil building component is provided on the top of the water drawing component. Both ends of each water drawing component are connected and provided with water guiding components. The soil building component is connected to the water guiding components on both sides of the water drawing component, and a plurality of water guiding components on the same side are connected through the water collecting component. The plurality of water drawing components are pre-buried in ditches between ginger planting ridges, and the water collecting component is pre-buried under the ground. The device of the present application is pre-buried at the bottom of the ridges and ditches of cultivated land, and will not occupy additional cultivated land area. While realizing basic irrigation treatment, it can guide and collect excess rainwater generated by rainfall, so as to adapt to various growth stages of the whole planting cycle of ginger, provide sufficient water for the growth of ginger, avoid the roots of ginger from being soaked and causing rot, and maintain a balanced supply of water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to water application and control equipment for ginger planting. Background Art

[0002] Ginger likes moisture but is afraid of waterlogging, so soil moisture should be maintained at 60% to 80% of field water holding capacity; ginger has different water requirements at different growth stages. More water is needed in the early sowing and seedling stages to promote root development, while irrigation needs to be reduced in the mature stage to prevent rot;

[0003] The existing application number is CN202211552748.3, and the patent document discloses a method of using rainwater collected from rainfall to irrigate soil crops, thereby realizing water conservation and efficient utilization. Specifically, a rainwater receiving component is also provided on the water storage tank of the device, which can not only collect rainwater from the outside and preliminarily filter impurities through the filter cover, but also produce a distillation effect on rainwater through the cooperation of a distillation pot and a condenser, and keep the salt in the seaside rainwater in the distillation pot, so as to prevent the salt from flowing into the soil of the plants planted in the reclamation of the seashore with the water, and further improve the protection of freshwater resources by recycling rainwater;

[0004] When using the technical solution in the above patent document, the recycling rate of water resources is improved by effectively collecting rainwater generated by rainfall and rationally utilizing these water resources for irrigation according to actual needs. However, in order to achieve this goal, a larger number and volume of rainwater receiving components are required, which not only increases the required equipment footprint, but also increases the overall construction cost and long-term maintenance cost of the project. Therefore, the present application provides a water application and control equipment for ginger planting. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water application and control equipment for ginger planting. The equipment is pre-buried at the bottom of the ridge of the cultivated land and will not occupy additional cultivated land area. While realizing basic irrigation treatment, it can guide and collect excess rainwater generated by rainfall, thereby adapting to each growth stage of the entire planting cycle of ginger, providing sufficient water for the growth of ginger, avoiding the roots of ginger from being soaked and causing rot, and maintaining a balanced supply of water.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0007] Provided is a water application and control device for ginger planting, comprising a water drawing component, a water guiding component, a soil building component and a water collecting component, wherein a plurality of water drawing components are provided, a soil building component is provided on the top of the water drawing component, both ends of each water drawing component are connected with water guiding components, the soil building component is connected to the water guiding components on both sides of the water drawing component, and a plurality of water guiding components on the same side are connected through the water collecting component; a plurality of water drawing components are pre-buried in ditches between ginger planting ridges, and the water collecting component is pre-buried under the ground.

[0008] The water-drawing component includes an embedded tube and a plurality of anchor nails fixedly installed at the bottom of the embedded tube, a plurality of water-permeable holes are arranged on both sides of the embedded tube, and two embedded water pipes are symmetrically installed on the inner middle side of the embedded tube; the two embedded water pipes are fixedly installed in the embedded tube through a pair of combined water level base frames, a water storage groove is arranged between the two combined water level base frames, a spiral conveying frame is rotatably installed in the water storage groove, two ends of the spiral conveying frame respectively extend toward the inner sides of the two embedded water pipes, and the conveying blades on both sides of the spiral conveying frame rotate in opposite directions.

[0009] A soil debris interception belt made of elastic material is fixedly installed on the upper side of the embedded tube; a side cover plate is fixedly installed between the soil debris interception belt and the end of the embedded tube, and a plurality of interception holes I and a plurality of interception holes II are respectively provided on the surface of the soil debris interception belt and the top of the embedded tube.

[0010] The water-guiding component comprises a water-guiding pipe plugged into the end of the embedded water pipe, the water-guiding pipe is rotatably connected to the embedded tube and the embedded water pipe at the same time, a hollow column is fixedly installed on the side of the water-guiding pipe, a cross bar is installed between the hollow columns on both sides of the same embedded tube, the cross bar passes through two side cover plates made of elastic material and overlaps with the lower side of the top of the soil debris intercepting belt made of elastic material.

[0011] Furthermore, the soil-building component includes a soil-building arm connected between hollow columns on both sides of the embedded tube; the water collecting component includes a water-guiding tube, one end of the water-guiding pipe away from the embedded tube passes through the water-guiding tube and is rotatably connected to the connecting hole on the water-guiding tube, and a water supply pipe and a liquid storage tank are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the water-guiding tube.

[0012] Furthermore, a swing control handle is fixedly mounted on the end of the water guide pipe, a slide and a telescopic driver for driving the slide to move horizontally are mounted on the water guide tube, and a socket for inserting the swing control handle is provided on the slide.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotation driver I is installed on the upper side of the combined water level base frame through a bracket, the output shaft of the rotation driver I is connected to a driving gear through a coupling, and the driving gear is connected to the outer gear ring in the middle of the spiral conveyor frame through a belt drive.

[0014] Furthermore, transverse cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the water-conducting cylinder, and the transverse columns at the ends of the slide frame are engaged and slidably connected with the transverse cylinders.

[0015] Furthermore, the soil-raising arm is connected to the hollow column through a lifting seat, the soil-raising arm is fixedly connected to the lifting seat, the T-shaped column at the bottom of the lifting seat is slidably connected to the hollow column, the hollow column is connected to the water pipe, and the water pipe is located on both sides of the hollow column and has an independently controlled valve I respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, both sides of the top of the combined water level base frame are respectively provided with inclined edges, and the embedded water pipe is provided with a bent and raised section at the position corresponding to the inclined edge.

[0017] Furthermore, a ridge-digging belt is rotatably installed on the outer side of the soil-raising arm, at least two rotating shafts are rotatably installed inside the soil-raising arm, transmission belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the multiple rotating shafts, and a rotating driver II for driving the rotating shaft located at the top to rotate is installed on the lifting seat; the transmission belt and the ridge-digging belt are respectively built with multiple magnetic columns I and multiple magnetic columns II, and the magnetic columns I and II are connected by magnetic adsorption coupling.

[0018] Furthermore, the outer side surface of the soil-raising arm is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves for accommodating the placement of the ridge soil-moving belt.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer side surface of the ridge soil-moving belt.

[0020] Furthermore, there are multiple liquid storage tanks at the bottom of the water-conducting cylinder, and a valve II is provided on the pipeline that connects each liquid storage tank to the water-conducting cylinder separately.

[0021] Furthermore, a watering pipe is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a delivery pump is provided on the watering pipe, and the other end of the watering pipe extends toward the upper side of the ground surface.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the water application and control equipment for ginger planting exemplified by the present invention, rainfall enters the water storage groove inside the embedded cylinder through the water-permeable holes or interception holes I and interception holes II. By controlling the rotation of the spiral conveyor frame, the accumulated water in the water storage groove is transported to the embedded water pipe, so that this part of the accumulated water passes through the embedded water pipe, the water guide pipe and the water guide cylinder in sequence, and finally enters the liquid storage tank for storage, completing the operation of guiding and collecting the excess rainwater generated by rainfall, and avoiding the excessive accumulation of water in the ridge ditch, which causes the roots of ginger to be soaked and rotten; in addition, the water-drawing components and the liquid storage tank are buried underground, and no additional arable land area is occupied.

[0024] 2. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting of the example of the present invention uses a hose to connect the irrigation pipe corresponding to the water guide cylinder on one side with the water supply pipe corresponding to the water guide cylinder on the other side, starts the delivery pump on the irrigation pipe, and adds the rainwater collected in the liquid storage tank back to the water guide cylinder; in this process, the rainwater flowing into the water guide cylinder enters the multiple pre-buried cylinders through the water guide pipe and the embedded water pipe, and then provides the ginger crop with the water required for growth by transpiration or flowing out through the water permeable holes, thereby realizing efficient utilization of water resources; combined with the extraction, collection and reflux control of the accumulated water, it adapts to each growth stage of the entire planting cycle of ginger, provides sufficient water for the growth of ginger, prevents the roots of ginger from being soaked and causing rot, and maintains a balanced supply of water.

[0025] 3. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting illustrated in the present invention controls the rotation of the water pipe, driving the hollow column and the soil-raising arm to rotate together, so that the soil-raising arm slaps and pushes the soil on the side of the ridge platform, and pushes out the soil accumulated in the ridge ditch due to wind or rain erosion, thereby ensuring the stability of the depth of the ridge ditch and restoring the ability of the ridge ditch to guide and discharge the accumulated water caused by rainfall; in this process, the cross bar swings on the upper side of the embedded cylinder, driving the soil debris interception belt to deform, and vibrating and shaking off the soil on the upper side of the soil debris interception belt, thereby ensuring the continuous use of the equipment.

[0026] 4. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting of the present invention controls the rotation of the spiral conveyor frame to convey the accumulated water into the embedded water pipe. During this process, the valve I located on the inner side of the embedded tube is opened, and the valve I located on the outer side of the embedded tube is closed, so that this part of the accumulated water enters the hollow column, and the T-shaped column is lifted upward, and the lifting seat and the soil-raising arm are controlled to be lifted synchronously, and the action position of the soil-raising component is adjusted to increase the use efficiency of the soil-raising component; in addition, when the lifting seat is raised to the highest position, the water pipe is controlled to rotate so that the soil-raising arm can swing to the top upper side of the ginger crop, so as to cope with the damage to the ginger crop caused by extreme weather such as hail, and improve the overall use effect of the equipment.

[0027] 5. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting in the example of the present invention controls the horizontal sliding of the slide frame. Since the swing control handle is located at the outer side end of the water pipe and inserted into the socket, it can drive multiple water pipes to rotate synchronously in the connecting holes at corresponding positions, realize the synchronous swing control of multiple soil-raising arms, and implement surface cleaning of the soil interception belt at multiple positions, soil compaction on the side of the ridge platform and covering of the top of the plant.

[0028] 6. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting in the example of the present invention controls the rotation of the rotating shaft located at the top to drive the transmission belt to operate, and the transmission belt and the ridge and furrow shifting belt are connected by magnetic adsorption coupling between the magnetic column I and the magnetic column II, so that the transmission belt and the ridge and furrow shifting belt operate synchronously; when the outer side of the ridge and furrow shifting belt contacts the soil in the ridge and furrow, the soil at the bottom of the ridge and furrow is shifted upward to ensure the depth of the ridge and restore the ability of the ridge and furrow to guide and drain the accumulated water caused by rainfall, and because the soil covering the top of the embedded tube is taken away by the ridge and furrow shifting belt, the accumulated water caused by rainfall can smoothly enter the embedded tube, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of this part of the accumulated water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a plurality of water-drawing components and soil-cultivating components arranged at intervals provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged view of the entire water application and control equipment for ginger planting provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water supply pipe and a liquid storage tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting hole and the slide provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water guide pipe, a swing control handle and a soil-raising arm provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the soil debris interception belt and the cross bar provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the anchor pin and the cross bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embedded water pipe and a spiral conveyor frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 A cross-sectional view of the embedded tube provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hollow column, a water guide pipe, a swing control handle and a ridge digging belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11A schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting seat, a rotating shaft and a transmission belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ridge excavator belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1 water-drawing component, 11 embedded cylinder, 111 water-permeable hole, 12 anchor nail, 13 soil debris intercepting belt, 14 side cover plate, 15 combined water level base frame, 151 oblique edge, 152 water storage groove, 16 embedded water pipe, 17 spiral conveyor, 18 rotating driver Ⅰ, 19 transmission belt, 2 water-guiding component, 21 hollow column, 22 cross bar, 23 water pipe, 231 valve Ⅰ, 24 swing control handle, 25 lifting seat, T-shaped column, 3 soil-raising component, 31 soil-raising arm, 311 fitting groove, 32 rotating shaft, 33 transmission belt, 331 magnetic column Ⅰ, 34 ridge soil-moving belt, 341 magnetic column Ⅱ, 342 protrusion, 4 water-collecting component, 41 water-guiding cylinder, 411 connecting hole, 42 water-supply pipe, 43 cross cylinder, 44 slide, 45 socket, 46 telescopic driver, 47 liquid storage tank, 48 irrigation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0044] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings.

[0049] Embodiment 1:

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a water application and control equipment for ginger planting, including a water drawing component 1, a water guiding component 2, a soil building component 3 and a water collecting component 4, wherein a plurality of water drawing components 1 are provided, a soil building component 3 is provided on the top of the water drawing component 1, both ends of each water drawing component 1 are connected with water guiding components 2, the soil building component 3 is connected to the water guiding components 2 on both sides of the water drawing component 1, and a plurality of water guiding components 2 on the same side are connected through the water collecting component 4; a plurality of water drawing components 1 are pre-buried in the ditches between the ginger planting ridges, and the water collecting component 4 is pre-buried under the ground, which will not occupy additional arable land area.

[0051] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the water-drawing component 1 includes an embedded tube 11, and the embedded tube 11 is firmly installed in the ground through a plurality of anchor nails 12 fixedly installed at the bottom, so as to ensure the horizontal placement of the embedded tube 11; a plurality of water holes 111 are arranged on both sides of the embedded tube 11, and the accumulated water infiltrating into the soil can enter the embedded tube 11 through the water holes 111, so as to avoid excessive moisture in the soil and soaking the roots of ginger and causing them to rot. The water holes 111 are slightly higher than the upper side of the combined water level base 15, so that the accumulated water in the ditch can smoothly enter the embedded tube 11, and the moisture required for the growth of ginger crops can be applied to the soil through the embedded tube 11.

[0052] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, two embedded water pipes 16 for guiding and discharging the accumulated water entering the embedded tube 11 are symmetrically installed on the middle side of the interior of the embedded tube 11. The two embedded water pipes 16 are fixedly installed in the embedded tube 11 through a pair of combined water level base frames 15. The two combined water level base frames 15 are detachably fixed together by fasteners.

[0053] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a water storage groove 152 is provided between the two combined water level base frames 15, and a screw conveyor frame 17 is rotatably installed in the water storage groove 152. The top two sides of the combined water level base frame 15 are respectively provided with inclined edges 151, and the embedded water pipe 16 is provided with a bent and raised section at a position corresponding to the inclined edge 151;

[0054] The inclined edge 151 is used to guide the accumulated water entering the embedded tube 11 so that it can quickly gather in the water storage groove 152 . By controlling the continuous rotation of the spiral conveying frame 17 , the accumulated water gathered in the water storage groove 152 is transported to the embedded water pipe 16 .

[0055] like Fig. 9 As shown, the two ends of the spiral conveying frame 17 extend toward the inner sides of the two embedded water pipes 16 respectively, and the conveying blades on both sides of the spiral conveying frame 17 rotate in opposite directions. Combined with the arrangement of installing the spiral conveying frame 17 in the middle of the embedded tube 11, the time required for the accumulated water gathered in the water storage groove 152 to flow through the two water guiding components 2 to the two water collecting components 4 is the same, thereby ensuring the response efficiency of the equipment in guiding and collecting the large amount of accumulated water generated by rainfall.

[0056] In this embodiment, the driving method of the spiral conveyor 17 is as follows:

[0057] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a rotating driver Ⅰ18 is installed on the upper side of the combined water level base frame 15 through a bracket, and the output shaft of the rotating driver Ⅰ18 is connected to a driving gear through a coupling, and the driving gear is connected to the outer gear ring in the middle of the spiral conveying frame 17 through a belt drive;

[0058] The rotary driver of the present application may select a stepper motor or a servo motor to start the rotary driver I18, control the rotation of the driving gear, and utilize the meshing transmission of the belt, the driving gear and the outer gear ring to drive the spiral conveying frame 17 to rotate, so as to transport the accumulated water in the water storage groove 152 to the embedded water pipe 16. In this process, the high-speed rotation of the spiral conveying frame 17 is utilized to break up the soil blocks that may remain in the water storage groove 152, so as to avoid the blockage of the embedded water pipe 16.

[0059] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a soil slag interception belt 13 made of elastic material is fixedly installed on the upper side of the embedded tube 11; a side cover plate 14 is fixedly installed between the soil slag interception belt 13 and the end of the embedded tube 11 to prevent debris from entering between the embedded tube 11 and the soil slag interception belt 13 from the end of the soil slag interception belt 13, and a plurality of interception holes I and a plurality of interception holes II are respectively provided on the surface of the soil slag interception belt 13 and the top of the embedded tube 11;

[0060] The rainwater generated by rainfall can directly pass through the interception holes I and II and enter the embedded tube 11. When the rainfall is appropriate, the rainwater collected in the embedded tube 11 enters the air again through the interception holes I and II under the action of transpiration, providing the ginger crop with the moisture needed for growth.

[0061] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the water guide component 2 includes a water guide pipe 23 plugged into the end of the embedded water pipe 16, and the water guide pipe 23 is rotatably connected to the embedded tube 11 and the embedded water pipe 16 at the same time. A hollow column 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the water guide pipe 23, and a cross bar 22 is installed between the hollow columns 21 on both sides of the same embedded tube 11. The cross bar 22 passes through two side cover plates 14 made of elastic material and overlaps with the top lower side of the soil debris interception belt 13.

[0062] like Figure 2-5 and Fig.10 As shown, the soil-raising component 3 includes a soil-raising arm 31 connected between the hollow columns 21 on both sides of the embedded tube 11; the water collecting component 4 includes a water guide tube 41, and the end of the water guide pipe 23 away from the embedded tube 11 passes through the water guide tube 41 and is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 411 on the water guide tube 41; the upper and lower sides of the water guide tube 41 are respectively provided with a water supply pipe 42 and a liquid storage tank 47;

[0063] The bottom of the liquid storage tank 47 is connected to a watering pipe 48, on which a delivery pump is provided, and the other end of the watering pipe 48 extends toward the upper side of the ground surface.

[0064] In this embodiment, a submersible motor for controlling the rotation of the water pipes 23 is installed in the water guide cylinder 41 . The number of the submersible motors is the same as the number of the water pipes 23 , so that the independent rotation of each water pipe 23 is controlled individually.

[0065] like Figure 2 As shown, the water supply pipe 42 is higher than the embedded tube 11, so that water can be added to multiple embedded tubes 11 through the water supply pipe 42 to irrigate the ginger crop; the irrigation pipe 48 corresponding to the water-conducting tube 41 on one side is connected to the water supply pipe 42 on the water-conducting tube 41 on the other side through a hose, and the two ends of the hose are detachably connected to the irrigation pipe 48 and the water supply pipe 42 respectively.

[0066] There are multiple liquid storage tanks 47 at the bottom of the water-conducting cylinder 41, and each liquid storage tank 47 is provided with a valve II on the pipeline that is independently connected to the water-conducting cylinder 41; the valve of the present application uses a wireless control valve or an Internet of Things electric valve; by opening the designated valve II, the rainwater in the embedded cylinder 11 is transported to the corresponding liquid storage tank 47, and the valves II corresponding to the remaining liquid storage tanks 47 are closed to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of these liquid storage tanks 47.

[0067] The operating details of the water application and water control equipment for ginger planting using this application are as follows:

[0068] 1. Guide and collect rainwater generated by heavy rain; Rainwater enters the water storage groove 152 inside the embedded tube 11 through the water permeable hole 111 or the interception hole I and the interception hole II, and the spiral conveying frame 17 is controlled to rotate to transport the accumulated water in the water storage groove 152 to the embedded water pipe 16, so that this part of the accumulated water passes through the embedded water pipe 16, the water guide pipe 23 and the water guide tube 41 in turn, and finally enters the liquid storage tank 47 for storage, completing the operation of guiding and collecting the excess rainwater generated by rainfall, and avoiding the accumulation of too much water in the ridge ditch, which causes the roots of ginger to be soaked and rot.

[0069] 2. Compacting the soil on the side of the ridge platform; controlling the rotation of the water pipe 23 to drive the hollow column 21 and the soil-raising arm 31 to rotate together, so that the soil-raising arm 31 slaps and pushes the soil on the side of the ridge platform, and pushes out the soil accumulated in the ridge ditch due to wind or rain erosion, thereby ensuring the stability of the depth of the ridge ditch and restoring the ability of the ridge ditch to guide and discharge the accumulated water caused by rainfall; in this process, the cross bar 22 swings on the upper side of the embedded cylinder 11, driving the soil debris interception belt 13 to deform, and vibrating and shaking off the soil on the upper side of the soil debris interception belt 13.

[0070] 3. Normal irrigation: water is added into the water supply pipe 42. This water flows through the water guide tube 41, the water guide tube 23, the embedded water pipe 16 and the water storage groove 152 in sequence, and gradually fills the embedded tube 11, and finally passes through the water permeable hole 111 and enters into the soil, providing the ginger crop with the moisture required for growth; in this process, the sludge attached to the inner wall of the embedded tube 11 can be cleaned to ensure the smooth flow of accumulated water inside the equipment.

[0071] 4. Utilize rainwater resources for irrigation; use a hose to connect the irrigation pipe 48 corresponding to the water guide cylinder 41 on one side with the water supply pipe 42 corresponding to the water guide cylinder 41 on the other side, start the delivery pump on the irrigation pipe 48, and add the rainwater collected in the liquid storage tank 47 back into the water guide cylinder 41; in this process, the rainwater flowing into the water guide cylinder 41 enters the multiple pre-buried cylinders 11 through the water guide pipe 23 and the embedded water pipe 16, and then provides the ginger crop with the moisture required for growth by transpiration or flowing out through the water permeable hole 111, thereby realizing efficient utilization of water resources.

[0072] 5. Clean and maintain the water guide cylinder 41 and the liquid storage tank 47; when it is necessary to clean the sludge attached to the inner walls of the water guide cylinder 41 and the liquid storage tank 47, close valve I231 and valve II, add cleaning liquid into the water guide cylinder 41 through the water supply pipe 42, and after completing the soaking and cleaning of the water guide cylinder 41, open valve II to allow the cleaning liquid to enter the liquid storage tank 47. After completing the soaking and cleaning of the liquid storage tank 47, start the delivery pump on the irrigation pipe 48 to discharge the cleaning liquid to complete the equipment maintenance operation.

[0073] The above-mentioned multiple operations are used in combination to adapt to each growth stage of the entire planting cycle of ginger, provide sufficient water for the growth of ginger, prevent the roots of ginger from being soaked and causing rot, and maintain a balanced supply of water.

[0074] In order to increase the use efficiency of the soil-raising component 3, as Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the soil-raising arm 31 is connected to the hollow column 21 through the lifting seat 25. Specifically, the soil-raising arm 31 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 25, and the T-shaped column 26 at the bottom of the lifting seat 25 is slidably connected to the hollow column 21. The hollow column 21 is connected to the water pipe 23. The water pipe 23 is located on both sides of the hollow column 21, and an independently controlled valve I231 is respectively provided, wherein one valve I231 is located on the inner side of the embedded tube 11, and the other valve I231 is located on the outer side of the embedded tube 11.

[0075] By controlling the rotation of the spiral conveying frame 17, the accumulated water is transported to the embedded water pipe 16. During this process, the valve Ⅰ231 located on the inner side of the embedded tube 11 is opened, and the valve Ⅰ231 located on the outer side of the embedded tube 11 is closed, so that this part of the accumulated water enters the hollow column 21, and the T-shaped column 26 is pushed upward. The lifting seat 25 and the soil-raising arm 31 are controlled to be lifted synchronously, the action position of the soil-raising component 3 is adjusted, and the use efficiency of the soil-raising component 3 is increased.

[0076] In addition, when the lifting seat 25 is raised to the highest position, the water pipe 23 is controlled to rotate so that the soil-raising arm 31 can swing to the top upper side of the ginger crop to cope with the damage to the ginger crop caused by extreme weather such as hail, thereby improving the overall use effect of the equipment.

[0077] Embodiment 2:

[0078] The features of this embodiment that are the same as those of the first embodiment are not described in detail. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a swing control handle 24 is fixedly installed at the end of the water pipe 23, a slide 44 and a telescopic driver 46 for driving the slide 44 to move horizontally are installed on the water guide tube 41, and a socket 45 for inserting the swing control handle 24 is provided on the slide 44.

[0079] Wherein, transverse cylinders 43 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner part of the water guide cylinder 41 , and the transverse columns at the ends of the slide 44 are engaged and slidably connected with the transverse cylinders 43 , thereby increasing the sliding stability of the water guide cylinder 41 .

[0080] The telescopic drive 46 of the present application can use a linear electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder; start the telescopic drive 46 to control the horizontal sliding of the slide 44. Since the swing control handle 24 is located at the outer side end of the water pipe 23 and inserted into the socket 45, it can drive multiple water pipes 23 to rotate synchronously in the corresponding connecting holes 411, realize the synchronous swing control of multiple soil-raising arms 31, and implement multi-position soil interception belt 13 surface cleaning, ridge platform side soil compaction and plant top covering operations.

[0081] Compared with the technical solution in the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the number of driving components used is reduced, and the manufacturing cost, use cost and maintenance cost of the equipment are reduced.

[0082] Embodiment three:

[0083] The features of this embodiment that are the same as those of the first embodiment are not described in detail. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: Figure 5 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, in this embodiment, a ridge-digging belt 34 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the soil-raising arm 31, at least two rotating shafts 32 are rotatably installed inside the soil-raising arm 31, and transmission belts 33 are sleeved and installed on the outer sides of the multiple rotating shafts 32. A rotating driver II for driving the rotating shaft 32 located at the top to rotate is installed on the lifting seat 25; the transmission belt 33 and the ridge-digging belt 34 are respectively built with multiple magnetic columns I 331 and multiple magnetic columns II 341, and the magnetic columns I 331 and the magnetic columns II 341 are connected by magnetic adsorption coupling.

[0084] Start the rotary driver II to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 at the top, drive the transmission belt 33 to operate, and through the magnetic adsorption coupling connection between the magnetic column I 331 and the magnetic column II 341, the transmission belt 33 and the ditch excavator belt 34 operate synchronously; when the outer side of the ditch excavator belt 34 contacts the soil in the ditch, the soil at the bottom of the ditch is pushed upward to ensure the depth of the ditch and restore the ability of the ditch to guide and drain the accumulated water caused by rainfall. Because the soil covering the top of the embedded tube 11 is taken away by the ditch excavator belt 34, the accumulated water caused by rainfall can smoothly enter the embedded tube 11, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of this part of the accumulated water.

[0085] In order to ensure the running stability of the ridge excavator belt 34, Fig.11As shown, an engaging groove 311 for accommodating the placement of the ditch excavation belt 34 is provided on the outer side surface of the soil-raising arm 31, and the number of the engaging grooves 311 is consistent with the number of the ditch excavation belts 34, and both are provided in plurality; the ditch excavation belt 34 is connected with the engaging groove 311 to maintain the placement position of the ditch excavation belt 34 stable, keep the positions of the magnetic column I 331 and the magnetic column II 341 corresponding, and prevent the ditch excavation belt 34 from moving around on the outside of the soil-raising arm 31, and prevent sand from entering the inside of the ditch excavation belt 34, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment operation.

[0086] In order to increase the efficiency of shoveling and guiding the soil in the furrow, Fig.12 As shown, a plurality of protrusions 342 are provided on the outer side surface of the ditch digging belt 34; the protrusions 342 can increase the contact area between the ditch digging belt 34 and the soil, and during the rotation of the ditch digging belt 34, the protrusions 342 are used to dig the soil particles, so that the effect of the ditch digging belt 34 on shoveling and guiding the soil in the ditch is increased, thereby ensuring the integrity and depth of the ditch and preventing the accumulated water in the ditch from soaking the roots of the ginger and causing it to rot.

[0087] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

[0088] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present invention, the remaining technical features will not be described here in detail.

Claims

1. A water application and control device for ginger planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of water-drawing components (1) pre-buried in a ditch between ginger planting ridges, the water-drawing components (1) comprising a pre-buried tube (11) and a plurality of anchors (12) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pre-buried tube (11), a plurality of water-permeable holes (111) being respectively arranged on both sides of the pre-buried tube (11), and further comprising: Two embedded water pipes (16) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the embedded tube (11); the two embedded water pipes (16) are fixedly installed in the embedded tube (11) via a pair of combined water level base frames (15); a water storage groove (152) is arranged between the two combined water level base frames (15); a spiral conveying frame (17) is rotatably installed in the water storage groove (152); two ends of the spiral conveying frame (17) respectively extend toward the inside of the two embedded water pipes (16); and conveying blades on both sides of the spiral conveying frame (17) rotate in opposite directions; A soil debris interception belt (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the embedded tube (11); a side cover plate (14) is fixedly mounted between the soil debris interception belt (13) and the end of the embedded tube (11); a plurality of interception holes I and a plurality of interception holes II are respectively arranged on the surface of the soil debris interception belt (13) and the top of the embedded tube (11); A water guide component (2) connected to the end of the water-drawing component (1); the water guide component (2) comprises a water guide pipe (23), the water guide pipe (23) is rotatably connected to the embedded tube (11) and the embedded water pipe (16), the water guide pipe (23) is plugged into the end of the embedded water pipe (16), a hollow column (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the water guide pipe (23), a cross bar (22) is installed between the hollow columns (21) on both sides of the same embedded tube (11), and the cross bar (22) passes through two side cover plates (14) made of elastic material and overlaps the lower side of the top of the soil debris interception belt (13) made of elastic material; A soil-raising component (3) movably connected to the top of the water-drawing component (1); the soil-raising component (3) comprises a soil-raising arm (31), and the soil-raising arm (31) is connected between the hollow columns (21) on both sides of the embedded tube (11); A water collecting component (4) for conducting a plurality of water conducting components (2); the water collecting component (4) comprises a water conducting cylinder (41); one end of the water conducting pipe (23) away from the embedded cylinder (11) passes through the water conducting cylinder (41) and is rotatably connected to a connecting hole (411) on the water conducting cylinder (41); a water supply pipe (42) and a liquid storage tank (47) are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the water conducting cylinder (41); A swing control handle (24) is fixedly mounted on the end of the water guide pipe (23); a slide (44) and a telescopic driver (46) for driving the slide (44) to move horizontally are mounted on the water guide cylinder (41); and a socket (45) for inserting the swing control handle (24) is provided on the slide (44).

2. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary driver I (18) is installed on the upper side of the combined water level base frame (15) via a bracket, and the output shaft of the rotary driver I (18) is connected to a driving gear via a coupling, and the driving gear is connected to an outer gear ring in the middle of the spiral conveying frame (17) via a belt drive.

3. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-raising arm (31) is connected to the hollow column (21) via a lifting seat (25). The soil-raising arm (31) is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (25). A T-shaped column (26) at the bottom of the lifting seat (25) is slidably connected to the hollow column (21). The hollow column (21) is connected to the water pipe (23). The water pipe (23) is located on both sides of the hollow column (21) and is respectively provided with an independently controlled valve I (231).

4. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the combined water level base frame (15) are respectively provided with oblique edges (151), and the positions of the embedded water pipe (16) corresponding to the oblique edges (151) are provided with bent and raised sections.

5. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ridge-moving belt (34) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the soil-raising arm (31); at least two rotating shafts (32) are rotatably mounted inside the soil-raising arm (31); transmission belts (33) are sleeved and mounted on the outer sides of the plurality of rotating shafts (32); and a rotating driver II for driving the rotating shaft (32) at the top to rotate is mounted on the lifting seat (25); The transmission belt (33) and the ridge-moving soil belt (34) are respectively built with a plurality of magnetic columns I (331) and a plurality of magnetic columns II (341), and the magnetic columns I (331) and the magnetic columns II (341) are connected by magnetic adsorption coupling.

6. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the soil-raising arm (31) is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves (311) for accommodating the placement of the ridge soil-moving belt (34).

7. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the ridge excavator belt (34) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (342).

8. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid storage tanks (47) are provided at the bottom of the water guide cylinder (41), and a valve II is provided on a pipeline that is independently connected between each liquid storage tank (47) and the water guide cylinder (41).

9. The water application and control equipment for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid storage tank (47) is connected to a watering pipe (48), a delivery pump is provided on the watering pipe (48), and the other end of the watering pipe (48) extends toward the upper side of the ground surface.

Images