Integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and production equipment

Abstract

The application discloses an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing device, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a double-shaft shearing type shredder, a drying conveying pipeline, a turnover unloading module and a raking module, an external driving device is installed outside the drying conveying pipeline and the machine box, the external driving device drives the turnover unloading module to rotate slowly and intermittently seals the drying conveying pipeline, and the segmental straw is unloaded in the turnover, and the straw raw material further falls to a hammer mill to be crushed into granular form required for board manufacturing; the turnover unloading module is installed at the two end pipe openings of the drying conveying pipeline, the intermittent turnover unloading of the straw is realized through the external driving device, the transmission structure for driving the double-shaft shearing type shredder is utilized to rotate the external driving device, the turnover unloading module is driven to rotate, the unloading or the sealing of the drying conveying pipeline is realized, and the links of the board raw material manufacturing device are independent of each other.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly, the present application relates to an integrated straw board making raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Straw, as a natural and biodegradable material, is widely used in various fields due to its unique physical and biological properties. With the progress of science and technology and the enhancement of people's environmental awareness, straw, as an environmentally friendly material produced from straw as raw material, is gradually valued and applied in the fields of construction, furniture and other fields due to its characteristics of no formaldehyde release, high strength, fire resistance, deformation resistance and other characteristics. In order to efficiently and environmentally utilize straw resources, an integrated integrated straw board pretreatment equipment emerges as the times require, and its design purpose is to efficiently and high-quality process the baled straw raw materials collected in the field into qualified board making raw materials through advanced technology, so as to lay a solid foundation for realizing the transformation of crop waste-straw into high-quality and multi-functional board products and meeting the market demand for environmentally friendly materials.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN111011005A discloses a rural straw processing device, which comprises a stirring and feeding device, a crushing device, a screening mechanism and a support frame. The support frame is installed on both sides of the stirring and feeding device and the crushing device and serves as a support. The stirring and feeding device is located directly above the crushing device. A plurality of straws are subjected to preliminary stirring and mixing treatment by the stirring mechanism, and then are intermittently fed to the crushing device by the feeding mechanism. After being crushed by the crushing device, the straws are screened by the screening mechanism. In this way, the mixing, intermittent feeding, crushing and screening of the straw material are realized, and the straw material with good quality is obtained, which is beneficial to the subsequent fermentation treatment.

[0004] In the pretreatment process of straw, the main equipment is arranged in sequence in the form of mutual independence according to the process. This arrangement results in a series of factors such as excessive factory floor area, excessive associated equipment, complex infrastructure construction, large installed capacity and other factors, which affects the sustainable development of the straw board industry due to the high manufacturing and maintenance costs.

[0005] Secondly, if the equipment is integrated, the crushed straw is mixed with or has excessive straw dust in the gap of each element due to the flow of air pressure and airflow, which may cause the elements to crash.

[0006] Finally, the straw contains a large amount of moisture, and the humidity leads to poor crushing efficiency of the straw.

[0007] Therefore, the present application provides an integrated straw board making raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0008] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment, which is characterized in that a turnover unloading module is installed at the two ends of the drying conveying pipeline, the drying conveying pipeline is sealed, the links of the board raw material manufacturing equipment are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other, the upwelling of straw dust is avoided, and the service life of the elements is reduced, thereby solving the problems in the above background art.

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment, comprising:

[0010] The double-shaft shearing type shredder comprises a transmission structure, a double-blade system and a machine box, and opposite feeding ports and discharging ports are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the machine box, the machine box is used for receiving baled straw, the transmission structure drives the blade system to rotate at high speed to shred the straw, and the baled straw is formed into segmental straw;

[0011] The drying conveying pipeline is designed in the form of a bent pipeline, is welded to the discharging port of the machine box, and is fixedly connected with a hammer type crusher at the other end of the drying conveying pipeline, the hammer type crusher is used for drying and crushing the straw, a hot air introduction system is communicated with the middle position of the drying conveying pipeline, and the hot air introduction system is used for introducing hot air into the inner cavities of the drying conveying pipeline and the hammer type crusher;

[0012] The drying conveying pipeline is designed in the form of a bent pipeline, is welded to the discharging port of the machine box, and is fixedly connected with a hammer type crusher at the other end of the drying conveying pipeline, the hammer type crusher is used for drying and crushing the straw, a hot air introduction system is communicated with the middle position of the drying conveying pipeline, and the hot air introduction system is used for introducing hot air into the inner cavities of the drying conveying pipeline and the hammer type crusher;

[0013] Preferably, the double-blade system comprises two groups of parallel blade units, which are blade unit one and blade unit two, respectively, the blade unit comprises a blade moving knife and a moving knife, and the moving knife comprises a main shaft and a blade.

[0014] Preferably, the main shaft of the blade unit one penetrates one end of the machine box and is connected to the transmission structure, and the other end is fixed with a driving gear one, the main shaft of the blade unit two penetrates both ends of the machine box and is fixed with a driving gear two, and the driving gear one and the driving gear two are in meshing transmission.

[0015] Preferably, the external driving device comprises two sets of transmission units, the two sets of transmission units are located on the two sides of the drying conveying pipeline respectively, and are engaged with the two sets of driving gears two at the two ends of the main shaft of the blade unit two, and the two sets of transmission units are transmission unit one and transmission unit two respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission structure is in meshing transmission with the turnover unloading module through the driving gear two and the transmission unit one, the turnover unloading module is composed of two sets of rotating structures, a driving belt is arranged between the two sets of rotating structures, and the two sets of rotating structures are in synchronous transmission through the driving belt, the rotating structure comprises a rotating valve one and two sets of linkage gear sets, the two sets of linkage gear sets are in meshing transmission with the driving gear two and the driving gear one respectively, and the rotating valve one comprises a rotating roller one penetrating the drying conveying pipeline and a rotating plate one fixed to the surface of the 530.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the rotating structure at the rotating roller one is provided with a controller, and the controller is used to control the rotation angle of the two sets of rotating structures.

[0018] Preferably, the two sets of linkage gear sets are linkage gear one and linkage gear two respectively, the external driving device drives the rotating plate one to rotate through the linkage gear one, and the external driving device drives the turnover module to rotate through the linkage gear two.

[0019] Preferably, the turnover module comprises an upper turnover part and a lower turnover part, the upper turnover part is in meshing rotation with the linkage gear two, and the upper turnover part and the lower turnover part are in meshing transmission.

[0020] Preferably, the upper turnover part and the lower turnover part, the upper turnover part comprises a rotating valve two and two sets of rotating gears, and the rotating valve two comprises a rotating roller two penetrating the drying conveying pipeline and a rotating plate two fixed to the surface of the rotating roller two.

[0021] Preferably, the surface of the hammer mill is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the drying conveying pipeline is welded at the feeding port of the surface of the hammer mill, and the hammer mill is detachably provided with a grid for filtering at the position of the discharging port.

[0022] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0023] By installing the turnover unloading module at the two end openings of the drying conveying pipeline, intermittent turnover unloading of the straw is realized through the external driving device, and the transmission structure of the driving double-shaft shearing shredder is utilized to drive the linkage external driving device to rotate, so as to drive the turnover unloading module to rotate, realize unloading or sealing of the drying conveying pipeline, make the links of the board raw material manufacturing equipment independent of each other and not interfere with each other, and at the same time avoid the interference of the upwelling of straw dust on the work, and reduce the service life of the elements.

[0024] By introducing the turning module in the inside of the drying conveying pipeline, the turning module is rotatably installed in the inside of the drying conveying pipeline, and the turnover unloading module clamps it, to form a semi-sealed chamber, reduce the heat loss, and ensure the heat utilization rate; secondly, by the different rotating speeds of the turnover unloading module and the turning module, the time of the straw in the turning module is prolonged, the time of the turning module turning the straw is increased, the straw is uniformly dried, the moisture content of each part of the straw is ensured to be consistent, the time of the hot air flowing through the straw is prolonged, the drying efficiency of the straw is improved, and the drying time of the straw is shortened.

[0025] By introducing the turning module in the inside of the drying conveying pipeline, the turning module is rotatably installed in the inside of the drying conveying pipeline, and the turnover unloading module clamps it, to form a semi-sealed chamber, reduce the heat loss, and ensure the heat utilization rate; secondly, by the different rotating speeds of the turnover unloading module and the turning module, the time of the straw in the turning module is prolonged, the time of the turning module turning the straw is increased, the straw is uniformly dried, the moisture content of each part of the straw is ensured to be consistent, the time of the hot air flowing through the straw is prolonged, the drying efficiency of the straw is improved, and the drying time of the straw is shortened.

[0026] The device fully considers linkage and operation convenience in the design, the main shaft of the blade unit one is connected with the motor through a transmission structure, and the main shaft of the blade unit two is meshed and driven through two groups of driving gears two and a transmission unit, the driving gear two is driven to rotate and unload by the external driving device, the driving gear two is driven to rotate and turn by the external driving device and the turnover unloading module, and the device not only improves the overall operation efficiency of the equipment, but also reduces the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a left side structure plan view of an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment;

[0029] Figure 3 It is an internal structure view of an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment;

[0030] Figure 4 It is an A part structure enlarged view of the present application; Figure 3

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structure detail view of a hot air introduction system of the present application;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a right side structure plan view of an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment;

[0033] Figure 7 It is an internal structure isometric view of an integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and manufacturing equipment; ​

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 B structure of the present invention.

[0035] The reference signs are: 100, rack; 110, support frame one; 120, support frame two; 130, connecting plate; 140, support frame three; 200, hot air introduction system; 210, connecting head; 220, growth hose; 300, hammer mill; 400, drying conveying pipeline; 500, turnover unloading module; 510, rotating structure; 511, linkage gear set; 512, rotating plate one; 513, rotating roller one; 520, drive belt; 600, external driving device; 610, cast iron gear; 620, synchronous belt; 630, cast steel gear; 700, double-shaft shearing shredder; 710, drive gear one; 720, drive gear two; 800, rotary module; 810, upper turnover piece; 820, lower turnover piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] Embodiment one

[0038] Referring to the drawings shown in the specification: Figures 1-4

[0039] An integrated straw board raw material pretreatment and production device, comprising:

[0040] ​The double-shaft shearing shredder 700 is used for receiving intermittent feed of straw and separating the straw, and comprises a transmission structure, a double-blade system and a machine box. Opposite feed and discharge ports are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the machine box. The transmission structure comprises a motor and a coupling. The machine box is used for receiving baled straw, and the transmission structure drives the blade system to rotate at high speed to shred the straw and form segmented straw. The double-blade system comprises two groups of parallel blade units, namely blade unit one and blade unit two. The blade unit comprises a blade and a moving cutter. The moving cutter is the core part of the shredder and comprises a main shaft, a blade and a bearing. The motor is connected with the coupling to provide power for the shredder. The coupling drives the main shaft to rotate, thereby driving the blade system to rotate at high speed to shred the material. The fixed cutter and the moving cutter cooperate with each other to further shred the material by shearing force, and form segmented straw. The main shaft of the blade unit one penetrates through one end of the machine box and is connected with the transmission structure. The other end is fixed with a driving gear one 710. The main shaft of the blade unit two penetrates through both ends of the machine box and is fixed with a driving gear two 720. The driving gear one 710 and the driving gear two 720 are in meshing transmission.

[0041] The drying conveying pipeline 400 is designed in the form of a bent pipeline and is welded to the discharge port of the machine box to ensure that the shredded straw can smoothly enter. A funnel-shaped connecting cylinder is arranged between the drying conveying pipeline 400 and the machine box to concentrate the segmented straw, so that the segmented straw can smoothly enter the inside of the drying conveying pipeline 400. A hammer crusher 300 is fixedly connected to the other end of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The hammer crusher 300 is used for drying and crushing the straw.

[0042] In order to further improve the automation level of the equipment, a turnover unloading module 500 is innovatively introduced into the inside of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The turnover unloading module 500 is rotatably installed in the inside of the drying conveying pipeline 400, and an external driving device 600 is installed outside the machine box of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The turnover unloading module 500 can be driven by the external driving device 600 to rotate slowly, intermittently seal the drying conveying pipeline 400, and realize intermittent unloading of the segmented straw in the turnover, so that the straw raw material further falls to the hammer crusher 300 to be crushed into the required granular material for board making.

[0043] Specifically, the turnover unloading module 500 is composed of two groups of rotating structures 510, and a driving belt 520 is arranged between the two groups of rotating structures 510 and is synchronously driven through the driving belt 520. The two groups of turnover unloading modules 500 are respectively rotationally installed at the two ends of the drying conveying pipeline 400, and synchronous rotation of the two groups of rotating structures 510 realizes sealing of the drying conveying pipeline 400, so that the inner cavity of the drying conveying pipeline 400 forms a sealed chamber.

[0044] Specifically, the rotating structure 510 comprises a rotating valve one and two groups of linkage gear sets 511, and the two groups of linkage gear sets 511 are respectively in meshing transmission with the driving gear two 720 and the driving gear one 710. The rotating valve one comprises a rotating roller one 513 penetrating through the drying conveying pipeline 400 and a rotating plate one 512 fixed to the surface of the 530. The rotating structure 510 is provided with a controller on the surface of the rotating roller one 513, which is used to control the rotation angle of the two groups of rotating structures 510. When the rotating structure 510 is in a stationary state, the controller adjusts the angle so that it is always in the state of sealing the drying conveying pipeline 400. When the section-shaped straw enters the double-shaft shearing shredder 700, the double-blade system of the double-shaft shearing shredder 700 rotates at high speed to shred the material, the bundled straw forms a section-shaped straw, and the section-shaped straw is discharged from the discharge port of the double-shaft shearing shredder 700. The section-shaped straw enters the inner cavity of the drying conveying pipeline 400 through the connecting cylinder. The two groups of linkage gear sets 511 are respectively linkage gear one and linkage gear two. The external driving device 600 drives the rotating plate one 512 to rotate through the linkage gear one.

[0045] Meanwhile, the external driving device 600 comprises two groups of transmission units, which are respectively located at the two sides of the drying conveying pipeline 400 and are in meshing with the two groups of driving gear two 720 at the two ends of the main shaft of the blade unit two. The two groups of transmission units are respectively transmission unit one and transmission unit two. The transmission structure is in meshing transmission with the turnover unloading module 500 through the driving gear two 720 and the transmission unit one, so as to realize accurate control of the turnover unloading. The transmission unit one and the transmission unit two are consistent in structure. The transmission unit comprises a cast iron gear 610 fixed to the cabinet and two groups of cast steel gears 630 fixed to the outer wall of the connecting cylinder. A group of synchronous belts 620 is arranged between the two groups of cast steel gears 630, and the transmission between the two groups of cast steel gears 630 is realized through the synchronous belts 620. The cast iron gear 610 is in meshing with the driving gear two 720, and the meshing ratio is 5:1. The meshing ratio of the cast iron gear 610 and the group of cast steel gears 630 is 2:1. The other group of cast steel gears 630 is in meshing with the linkage gear one, and the meshing ratio is 2:1. Through the change of the meshing ratio, the turnover unloading module 500 is in slow rotation. When a certain amount of section-shaped straw is accumulated on the surface of the rotating plate one 512, the turnover unloading is realized.

[0046] In actual design, according to the time and the amount of intermittent incoming of the straw, the engagement ratio of the cast iron gear 610 and the driving gear two 720, the cast iron gear 610 and the cast steel gear 630, and the cast steel gear 630 and the turnover and unloading module 500 is changed, the tearing efficiency of the straw is changed, and the segmental straw is unloaded in batches in the form of intermittent turnover of the rotating plate one 512, the segmental straw is dried and crushed in multiple and small amounts, the tearing and drying efficiency of the straw is ensured, and the quality of the straw product is ensured.

[0047] Embodiment two

[0048] Referring to the drawings attached Figures 3-8 in the specification:

[0049] The hot air introduction system 200 is communicated with the middle position of the drying conveying pipeline 400. In order to enhance the drying effect, the hot air introduction system 200 is introduced at the middle position of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The system can uniformly introduce hot air into the inner cavity of the drying conveying pipeline 400, so as to realize rapid drying of the straw. Specifically, the hot air introduction system 200 includes a combustion device, a heat exchanger, a fan, an air supply pipeline and a control system. The combustion device is responsible for burning fuel to generate heat energy, and the heat energy generated by combustion is transferred to air through the heat exchanger to heat the air to form hot air, and the fan drives the hot air to flow and sends it into the air supply pipeline. The control system monitors and adjusts the operating state of the whole system, including temperature, wind speed and other parameters. The above is the prior art. The ventilation pipeline is connected to the adapter, and the surface of the adapter connecting head 210 is additionally provided with a plurality of extension hoses 220. The plurality of extension hoses 220 are communicated with the surface of the 440. The number of the extension hoses 220 is not less than three groups. The three groups of extension hoses 220 pass the hot air into the inner cavity of the drying conveying pipeline 400 at different angles to ensure the uniformity of the hot air of the drying conveying pipeline 400.

[0050] In order to further improve the automation level of the equipment, the turnover module 800 is innovatively introduced into the inside of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The turnover module 800 is rotatably installed in the inside of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The external driving device 600 is installed outside the case of the drying conveying pipeline 400. The external driving device 600 drives the turnover module 800 to rotate quickly, turns over the segmental straw in the turnover, uniformly dries the straw, and ensures that the moisture content of each part of the straw is consistent.

[0051] The two sets of linkage gear sets 511 are linkage gear one and linkage gear two, respectively. The external driving device 600 drives the turning module 800 to rotate through the linkage gear two. The linkage gear one is fixed to one end of the roller one 513, and the linkage gear two is rotatably installed at the other end of the roller one 513. The turning module 800 includes an upper turning part 810 and a lower turning part 820. The upper turning part 810 is rotatably arranged in meshing with the linkage gear two. The upper turning part 810 and the lower turning part 820 are arranged in meshing transmission.

[0052] The transmission structure is arranged in meshing transmission with the turning and discharging module 500 and the turning module 800 through the driving gear two 720, the transmission unit two, so as to realize precise control of the turning module 800. The transmission unit one and the transmission unit two are consistent in structure, but the gear rack and gear size of the gear surface are inconsistent. The cast iron gear 610 in the transmission unit two is in meshing with the driving gear two 720. The meshing ratio is 1:2. The meshing ratio of the cast iron gear 610 and the group of cast steel gears 630 is 1:2. The meshing ratio of the other group of cast steel gears 630 and the linkage gear two is 1:5. The meshing ratio of the linkage gear two and the turning module 800 is 1:5. The turning module 800 is in rapid rotation. The turning module 800 in rapid rotation turns the bunched segment type straw, so that the segment type straw is separated. After the hot air rapidly passes through the straw, the straw is uniformly dried, the drying efficiency of the straw is improved, and the moisture content of the straw is more uniform.

[0053] The slow rotation of the turning and discharging module 500 of the device is used for discharging the blocked straw in the drying conveying pipeline 400, increasing the contact time of the hot air and the straw, and improving the efficiency of the hot air drying.

[0054] The upper turning part 810 includes a rotating valve two and two groups of rotating gears. The rotating valve two includes a roller two penetrating the drying conveying pipeline 400 and a rotating plate two fixed to the surface of the roller two. In the rotating process of the rotating plate two, the straw is turned, and the hot air in the drying conveying pipeline 400 is rapidly and uniformly distributed.

[0055] The device fully considers the linkage and operation convenience in design. For example, the main shaft of the blade unit one is connected with the motor through the transmission structure, and the main shaft of the blade unit two is arranged in meshing transmission with the transmission unit through the two groups of driving gears two 720. This design not only improves the overall operation efficiency of the device, but also reduces the maintenance cost.

[0056] The turning and discharging module and the turning module 800 part of the turning module in the device also adopt a unique rotating valve and rotating gear design, and the rotating angle thereof is precisely controlled through the controller, so as to further improve the automation level of the device.

[0057] Example Three

[0058] Referring to the drawings Figures 7-8 as shown:

[0059] The surface of the hammer mill 300 is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the drying conveying pipeline 400 is welded to the feed inlet of the surface of the hammer mill 300. When the turnover unloading module 500 unloads the preliminarily dried sectioned straw into the hammer mill 300, the hammer mill 300 crushes the sectioned straw. A removable grid for filtering is installed at the discharge outlet of the hammer mill 300 to filter the dried straw and ensure the purity of the final product. In addition, in the process of unloading the sectioned straw, hot air enters the inner cavity of the hammer mill 300 together with the sectioned straw. After the hammer mill 300 crushes the sectioned straw into granular straw, the heat continuously flows through the surface of the straw, further drying the straw, achieving secondary drying of the straw, improving the utilization efficiency of heat, and realizing the recycling of heat.

[0060] In addition, during the operation of the inner cavity of the hammer mill 300, the broken straw will generate a lot of dust. Due to the pressure difference, the dust will enter the inner cavity of the drying conveying pipeline 400 and then upsurge into the inner cavity of the double-shaft shearing shredder 700. The dust entering the transmission structure will cause failure of the double-shaft shearing shredder 700 and reduce the service life of the double-shaft shearing shredder 700. By adding the turnover unloading module 500 and the turning module 800, intermittent unloading can be realized, and the hammer mill 300, the hot air introduction system 200, and the double-shaft shearing shredder 700 can work independently without interfering with each other.

[0061] Working principle: the straw enters into the double-shaft shearing shredder 700 through the feeding port, the double-blade system is high-speed rotating to shred the straw into segments, the blade system is driven by the motor and connected with the main shaft through the shaft coupling to realize high-speed rotation, the shredded segmental straw enters into the drying conveying pipeline 400 through the discharge port, the drying conveying pipeline 400 is welded at the discharge port of the shredder to receive the segmental straw, the turnover unloading module 500 is located at the two end pipe openings of the drying conveying pipeline 400 and is driven by the external driving device 600 to realize the turnover unloading function, the hot air introduction system 200 introduces the hot air into the inner cavity of the drying conveying pipeline 400 through the air supply pipeline to preliminarily dry the straw, the turnover unloading module 500 is turned over again, the preliminarily dried segmental straw and the hot air enter into the inner cavity of the pulverizer to further dry the straw, the straw enters into the hammer mill 300 through the drying conveying pipeline 400, the hammer mill 300 breaks the segmental straw to form the granular straw, the heat flowing out of the drying conveying pipeline 400 flows through the surface of the straw again to realize secondary drying, and the pulverized straw is discharged through the discharge port and filtered through the filter grid to ensure the purity of the product.

[0062] The double-shaft shearing shredder 700 and the hammer mill 300 are further provided with a rack 100 for size, wherein the rack 100 comprises a support frame one 110, a support frame two 120, a connecting plate 130 and a support frame three 140, the support frame one 110 is used for supporting the double-shaft shearing shredder 700, the support frame two 120 is used for supporting the double-shaft shearing shredder 700, the support frame one 110 is used for supporting the hot air introduction system 200, and the support frame one 110, the support frame two 120 and the support frame three 140 are connected into an integrated whole through the connecting plate 130.

[0063] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0064] Secondly: the present application discloses the structure involved in the embodiment of the present application, other structures can refer to the usual design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

[0065] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated raw material pretreatment and production device for straw board production, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a double-axle shearing type shredder (700) comprising a transmission structure, a double-blade system and a machine box, opposite feeding and discharging openings are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the machine box, the machine box is used for receiving bundled straw, the transmission structure drives the blade system to rotate at high speed to shred the straw and make the bundled straw into segmental straw, a drying conveying pipeline (400) is welded to the discharging opening of the machine box and is in the form of a bent pipeline, a hammer mill (300) is fixedly connected to the other end of the drying conveying pipeline (400), the hammer mill (300) is used for drying and crushing the straw, a hot air introduction system (200) is connected to the middle position of the drying conveying pipeline (400), the hot air introduction system (200) is used for introducing hot air into the inner cavities of the drying conveying pipeline (400) and the hammer mill (300), a turnover unloading module (500) and a turning module (800) are rotatably arranged in the drying conveying pipeline (400), an external driving device (600) is arranged outside the drying conveying pipeline (400) and the machine box, the external driving device (600) drives the turnover unloading module (500) to rotate slowly, intermittently seals the drying conveying pipeline (400) and realizes the unloading of the segmental straw during the turnover, the external driving device (600) drives the turning module (800) to rotate quickly and turns over the segmental straw during the turnover, so that the straw raw material further falls to the hammer mill (300) and is crushed into granular material required for making boards, the double-blade system comprises two groups of parallel blade units, namely blade unit one and blade unit two, the blade unit comprises a blade and a moving cutter, the moving cutter comprises a main shaft, the main shaft of the blade unit two penetrates through the two ends of the machine box and is fixedly provided with a driving gear two (720), the external driving device (600) comprises two groups of transmission units, the two groups of transmission units are arranged on the two sides of the drying conveying pipeline (400) and are in meshing transmission with the two groups of driving gear two (720) at the two ends of the main shaft of the blade unit two, the two groups of transmission units are respectively transmission unit one and transmission unit two, the turning module (800) comprises an upper turnover piece (810) and a lower turnover piece (820), the upper turnover piece (810) and the lower turnover piece (820) are in meshing transmission, the main shaft of the blade unit one penetrates through one end of the machine box and is connected to the transmission structure, the other end is fixedly provided with a driving gear one (710), and the driving gear one (710) and the driving gear two (720) are in meshing transmission. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. The integrated raw material pretreatment device for straw board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. The integrated raw material pretreatment device for straw board production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission structure is meshed and driven by the second driving gear (720) and the transmission unit one and the turnover unloading module (500), the turnover unloading module (500) is composed of two groups of rotating structures (510), the driving belt (520) is arranged between the two groups of rotating structures (510) and is synchronously driven by the driving belt (520), the rotating structure (510) comprises a rotating valve one and two groups of linkage gear sets (511), the two groups of linkage gear sets (511) are meshed and driven by the second driving gear (720) and the first driving gear (710) respectively, the rotating valve one comprises a rotating roller one (513) penetrating the drying conveying pipeline (400) and a rotating plate one (512) fixed on the surface of the 530.

4. The integrated raw material pretreatment device for straw board production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating structure (510) is provided with a controller on the surface of the rotating roller one (513), and the controller is used for controlling the rotation angle of the two groups of rotating structures (510).

5. The integrated pretreatment device for raw material of straw board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two groups of linkage gear sets (511) are linkage gear one and linkage gear two respectively, the external driving device (600) drives the rotating plate one (512) to rotate through the linkage gear one, and the external driving device (600) drives the turnover module (800) to rotate through the linkage gear two.

6. The integrated raw material pretreatment device for straw board production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper turnover piece (810) is meshed and rotated with the linkage gear two.

7. The integrated raw material pretreatment device for straw board production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper turnover piece (810) and the lower turnover piece (820), the upper turnover piece (810) comprises a rotating valve two and two groups of rotating gears, the rotating valve two comprises a rotating roller two penetrating the drying conveying pipeline (400) and a rotating plate two fixed on the surface of the rotating roller two.

8. The integrated raw material pretreatment device for straw board production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the hammer crusher (300) is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the drying conveying pipeline (400) is welded at the feeding port of the surface of the hammer crusher (300), and the hammer crusher (300) is detachably provided with a grid for filtering at the discharging port position.

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