A material warehouse with a collision-opening door structure

By designing a collision door opening structure in the asphalt material silo, the unloading port is automatically opened by the collision of impacting ear plates and barrier strips, and the reset component is closed, the problem of equipment damage and maintenance costs in the existing technology is solved, and the reduction is achieved Production cost and the effect of extending service life.

CN118683891BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14JIANGSU YIMA ROAD CONSTR MACHINERY TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410799537.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-20
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electric operating equipment of the existing container-type asphalt silo is damaged with the extended use time, which is relatively high in maintenance costs, which increases the factory production costs.

Method used

A material silo with a collision door opening structure was designed. By setting a door opening mechanism on the top and bottom of the feeding vehicle, the unloading port is opened by the collision effect of the impact ear plate and the barrier strip, and automatically sealed by the reset component, reducing equipment damage and maintenance. cost.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces factory production costs, simplifies the equipment maintenance and replacement process, extends the service life of the feeder, and reduces material layering.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of road construction engineering, and in particular to a material bin with a collision-opening structure, comprising a feeding bin body, a feeding trolley capable of moving in the feeding bin body, a feeding port being provided at the top of the feeding trolley, a discharge port being provided at the bottom, and a material blocking plate being slidably provided at the discharge port of the feeding trolley; the material bin with a collision-opening structure also comprises a door opening mechanism for opening the material blocking plate, the door opening mechanism comprises two first guide rails provided on both sides of the feeding trolley, the length direction of the first guide rails being parallel to the moving direction of the feeding trolley, two mounting plates being provided on both sides of the material blocking plate, the mounting plates corresponding to the first guide rails one by one, door opening rollers being rotatably provided on the mounting plates, the door opening rollers being rollingly matched with the first guide rails, a blocking bar being provided on the feeding bin body, an impact ear plate for colliding with the blocking bar being provided on the mounting plate, and a reset assembly for resetting the material blocking plate being provided on the feeding trolley. The present application has the effect of reducing production costs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of road construction engineering, and in particular to a material bin with a collision-opening structure. Background Art

[0002] Asphalt is a dark brown complex mixture of hydrocarbons of different molecular weights and their non-metallic derivatives. It is a kind of high-viscosity organic liquid. Asphalt is an organic gelling material that is waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-corrosive, and has been widely used in engineering.

[0003] In the prior art, a containerized asphalt material silo mainly includes a feeding silo and a feeding vehicle that can move in the feeding silo. A discharge port for unloading is provided at the bottom of the feeding vehicle. A sealing plate is arranged at the discharge port, and the sealing plate is connected to the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. When the feeding vehicle transports the material to a designated location, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder retracts, thereby driving the sealing plate to move, the discharge port is opened, and the material is automatically discharged. After the unloading is completed, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder extends, and the discharge port is re-closed by the sealing plate.

[0004] Since the asphalt transfer in the feeding bin by the feeding truck is a repetitive process, and the operation modes of the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder are divided into manual operation and electric operation, when electric operation is adopted, the feeding truck needs to be installed with corresponding control equipment such as air pumps and pipelines. As the use time of the feeding truck increases, the equipment and cylinders will inevitably be damaged, and the cost of repairing these equipment is usually high, resulting in additional increase in the factory's production costs, which is insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to reduce the production cost of the factory, the present application provides a material bin with a collision door opening structure.

[0006] The material bin with a collision-opening door structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The material bin of the collision door opening structure comprises a feeding bin body and a feeding trolley capable of moving in the feeding bin body, the feeding trolley being provided with a feeding port at the top and a discharging port at the bottom, the discharging port of the feeding trolley being slidably provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate being used to block the discharging port; the material bin of the collision door opening structure also comprises a door opening mechanism for opening the baffle plate, the door opening mechanism comprises two first guide rails arranged on both sides of the feeding trolley, the length direction of the first guide rail is parallel to the moving direction of the feeding trolley, two mounting plates are arranged on both sides of the baffle plate, the mounting plate corresponds to the first guide rail one by one, a door opening roller is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the door opening roller and the first guide rail are rollingly matched, a baffle bar is arranged on the feeding bin body, an impact ear plate for colliding with the baffle bar is arranged on the mounting plate, and a resetting component for resetting the baffle plate is arranged on the feeding trolley.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the feeding trolley moves to a certain position in the feeding bin body, the impact ear plate on the mounting plate of the feeding trolley hits the baffle bar on the feeding bin body, and the impact ear plate will remain stationary due to the limiting effect of the baffle bar, so that the impact ear plate drives the baffle plate to remain stationary through the mounting plate, and the feeding trolley will continue to move, and the door opening roller rolls on the first guide rail, so that the baffle plate moves relative to the feeding trolley, and the unloading port at the bottom of the feeding trolley is gradually opened, and the material inside the feeding trolley is automatically discharged under the action of gravity, and then the reset component will make the baffle plate re-block the unloading port. In this process, although the impact ear plate and the baffle bar are easily damaged, the impact ear plate and the baffle bar are easy to repair and replace after being damaged, and the cost is low, thereby reducing the production cost of the factory.

[0009] Optionally, each mounting plate is rotatably provided with two door opening rollers spaced a certain distance apart, the reset assembly includes a second guide rail arranged at the end of the first guide rail, the door opening roller and the second guide rail are rollingly engaged, the second guide rail is inclined from top to bottom toward the back of the feeding cart, the feeding cart is provided with an extension plate, and a tension spring is provided between the extension plate and the mounting plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the impact ear plate on the mounting plate hits the baffle bar on the feeding bin body, as the feeding cart continues to move, the tension spring is stretched by the force, and a door opening roller on the mounting plate close to the second guide rail rolls from the first guide rail to the second guide rail, and the mounting plate rotates around the axis of the door opening roller away from the second guide rail, and the impact ear plate gradually moves up until the impact ear plate passes over the top of the baffle bar, at which time the tension spring recovers its deformation and pulls the mounting plate to reset, and the mounting plate drives the baffle plate to re-block the discharge port.

[0011] Optionally, an impact bar is provided on the mounting plate, a buffer plate is provided on the impact bar, and the buffer plate is used to abut against the outer side wall of the feeding cart.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the tension spring recovers its deformation, the tension spring mounting plate is reset, and the mounting plate drives the impact bar to approach the feeding cart until the buffer plate on the impact bar hits the outer wall of the feeding cart, which helps to reduce the possibility of the feeding cart being damaged by impact and helps to extend the service life of the feeding cart.

[0013] Optionally, the impact ear plate is rotatably set on the mounting plate, a protrusion is provided on one side of the impact ear plate colliding with the baffle bar, a limiting block is provided on the mounting plate, the limiting block is used to support the protrusion, and when the impact ear plate collides with the baffle bar, the protrusion is pressed against the limiting block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the impact ear plate hits the baffle bar, the protrusion on the impact ear plate is pressed tightly against the limit block. When the mounting plate is reset, the impact ear plate hits the baffle bar in the reverse direction during the process of the feeding vehicle moving to the loading position. The impact ear plate will rotate a certain angle around its rotation center until it completely passes over the baffle bar. Then, under the action of gravity, the protrusion on the impact ear plate is pressed against the limit block again, and the impact ear plate is reset to the posture ready for impact.

[0015] Optionally, a rotating inclined surface is provided on a side of the impact ear plate facing away from the protrusion, and the rotating inclined surface is used to abut against and slide with the blocking bar.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the impact ear plate hits the baffle bar in the reverse direction, the rotating inclined surface first hits the edge of the top of the baffle bar and slides relatively. At this time, the impact ear plate will rotate around its rotation center, which is helpful to reduce the degree of damage caused by the impact ear plate hitting the baffle bar.

[0017] Optionally, slide rails are provided on the feeding bin body and on both sides of the feeding trolley's moving direction, and multiple sliding rollers are rotatably provided on both sides of the feeding trolley. The multiple sliding rollers are arranged along the feeding trolley's moving direction, and the sliding rollers are in rolling cooperation with the slide rails.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the slide rail plays a guiding role in the movement of the feeding trolley, and at the same time plays a supporting role for the feeding trolley, and the sliding roller changes the sliding between the feeding trolley and the slide rail into rolling, which is beneficial to reduce the friction resistance of the feeding trolley, thereby reducing the power consumption required for the movement of the feeding trolley.

[0019] Optionally, a stirring rod is rotatably provided on the feeding trolley, stirring rollers are provided at both ends of the stirring rod, the stirring rollers are rollingly engaged with the slide rails, and stirring blades are provided on the stirring rod in the feeding trolley.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the feeding cart moves along the length direction of the slide rail, the reaction force between the stirring roller and the slide rail drives the stirring roller to rotate, and the stirring roller drives the stirring blade to rotate through the stirring rod, thereby stirring the material inside the feeding cart. The material in this application is asphalt, which is conducive to the mixing of various components inside the asphalt and reduces the stratification phenomenon of the internal components of the asphalt.

[0021] Optionally, the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of support rod groups, the plurality of support rod groups are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring rod, the support rod groups are used to divide the stirring rod into multiple sections, the support rod groups include two spaced rockers, both rockers are connected to the separated stirring rods, a connecting rod is provided between the two rockers, a longitudinal rod is rotatably provided on the connecting rod, and a stirring plate is provided on the longitudinal rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the stirring rod rotates, the rocker drives the stirring plate to move up and down through the longitudinal rod, and the material at the bottom of the feeding cart will be brought to the top of the feeding cart, thereby further enabling the material inside the feeding cart to be fully stirred and mixed.

[0023] Optionally, an adjustment rod is slidably provided on the extension plate, a fixed seat is provided on the adjustment rod, the tension spring is provided on the fixed seat, an adjustment block is threadedly connected on the adjustment rod, and the adjustment block is used to abut against the side of the extension plate facing away from the tension spring.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, as the use time of the feeding car increases, the tension spring is stretched under the reciprocating deformation. The worker shortens the distance between the fixed seat and the extension plate by turning the adjustment block and adjusts the tension of the tension spring so that the baffle plate can block the discharge port when resetting, which helps to reduce the possibility of material leakage from the gap between the discharge port and the baffle plate.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. When the feeding trolley moves to a certain position in the feeding bin body, the impact ear plate on the mounting plate of the feeding trolley hits the baffle bar on the feeding bin body, and the impact ear plate will remain stationary due to the limiting effect of the baffle bar, so that the impact ear plate drives the baffle plate to remain stationary through the mounting plate, while the feeding trolley will continue to move, and the door opening roller will roll on the first guide rail, so that the baffle plate moves relative to the feeding trolley, and the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding trolley is gradually opened, and the material inside the feeding trolley is automatically discharged under the action of gravity, and then the reset component will make the baffle plate re-block the discharge port. In this process, although the impact ear plate and the baffle bar are easily damaged, they are easy to repair and replace after being damaged, and the cost is low, thereby reducing the production cost of the factory;

[0027] 2. When the impact ear plate on the mounting plate hits the baffle bar on the feeding bin body, as the feeding trolley continues to move, the tension spring is stretched by force, and a door opening roller on the mounting plate close to the second guide rail rolls from the first guide rail to the second guide rail, and the mounting plate rotates around the axis of the door opening roller away from the second guide rail, and the impact ear plate gradually moves up until the impact ear plate passes over the top of the baffle bar, at which time the tension spring recovers its deformation and pulls the mounting plate to reset, and the mounting plate drives the baffle plate to re-block the discharge port;

[0028] 3. When the impact ear plate hits the baffle bar, the protrusion on the impact ear plate is pressed tightly against the limit block. When the mounting plate is reset, the impact ear plate hits the baffle bar in the opposite direction during the process of the feeding car moving to the loading position. The impact ear plate will rotate a certain angle around its rotation center until it completely passes over the baffle bar. Then, under the action of gravity, the protrusion on the impact ear plate is pressed against the limit block again, and the impact ear plate is reset to the posture to be impacted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the mounting plate, the baffle bar and the impact ear plate when the baffle plate completely closes the discharge port in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the mounting plate, the baffle bar and the impact ear plate when the baffle plate in the embodiment of the present application fully opens the discharge port.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the positional relationship between the door opening roller, the first guide rail and the baffle bar when the baffle plate completely closes the discharge port in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the positional relationship between the door opening roller, the first guide rail and the baffle bar when the baffle plate fully opens the discharge port in the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the rocker, connecting rod and clamp in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the stirring roller, the adjusting rod and the fixing seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Feeding bin body; 2. Feeding trolley; 3. Feeding port; 4. Discharging port; 5. Material blocking plate; 6. Door opening mechanism; 61. First guide rail; 62. Mounting plate; 63. Door opening roller; 64. Block bar; 65. Impact ear plate; 66. Reset assembly; 661. Second guide rail; 662. Extension plate; 663. Tension spring; 7. Impact bar; 8. Buffer plate; 9. Bump; 10. Limit block; 11. Rotating inclined plane; 12. Slide rail; 13. Sliding roller; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Stirring roller; 16. Stirring blade; 17. Support rod group; 171. Rocker; 172. Connecting rod; 173. Longitudinal rod; 174. Stirring plate; 18. Adjusting rod; 19. Fixed seat; 20. Adjusting block; 21. Hoop; 22. Material passage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] An embodiment of the present application discloses a material bin with a collision-opening door structure.

[0039] Reference Figure 1A material bin with a collision-opening door structure includes a feeding bin body 1 and a feeding trolley 2 that can move in the feeding bin body 1. Horizontal slide rails 12 are welded on the inner wall of the feeding bin body 1 and on both sides of the moving direction of the feeding trolley 2. The slide rails 12 can be made of channel steel with a C-shaped cross-section in the prior art. Two sliding rollers 13 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the feeding trolley 2 at a certain distance.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two sliding rollers 13 are arranged along the moving direction of the feeding trolley 2, and the sliding rollers 13 and the slide rails 12 are rollingly matched. A feeding port 3 is opened on the top of the feeding trolley 2 and a discharge port 4 is opened on the bottom. A horizontal baffle plate 5 is slidably arranged at the discharge port 4 of the feeding trolley 2. The baffle plate 5 is used to block the discharge port 4. The material bin of the collision opening structure also includes a door opening mechanism 6 for opening the baffle plate 5.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The door opening mechanism 6 includes two horizontal first guide rails 61 welded to both sides of the bottom of the feeding trolley 2. The first guide rails 61 can be made of channel steel with a C-shaped cross-section. The length direction of the first guide rails 61 is parallel to the moving direction of the feeding trolley 2. Two mounting plates 62 are welded on both sides of the baffle plate 5. The mounting plates 62 are located on the side of the first guide rail 61 that is away from the feeding trolley 2, and the mounting plates 62 correspond to the first guide rails 61 one by one.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two door opening rollers 63 are rotatably arranged on each mounting plate 62, and the two door opening rollers 63 are spaced a certain distance apart. The door opening rollers 63 roll in cooperation with the grooves of the first guide rail 61, a baffle 64 is welded on the feeding bin body 1, and an impact ear plate 65 for colliding with the baffle 64 is arranged on the mounting plate 62. Both the impact ear plate 65 and the baffle 64 can be made of steel plates, and a reset component 66 for resetting the baffle plate 5 is arranged on the feeding cart 2.

[0043] After the feeding trolley 2 moves to a specific position along the length direction of the slide rail 12 in the feeding bin body 1, the feeding trolley 2 drives the impact ear plate 65 on the mounting plate 62 to impact the baffle 64 on the feeding bin body 1. The impact ear plate 65 stops moving due to the blocking effect of the baffle 64, and the impact ear plate 65 drives the baffle plate 5 to remain stationary through the mounting plate 62.

[0044] As the feeding cart 2 continues to move, the feeding cart 2 drives the first guide rail 61 to move synchronously, so that the door opening roller 63 on the mounting plate 62 rolls relatively on the first guide rail 61, thereby causing the baffle plate 5 to move relative to the feeding cart 2. Finally, the discharge port 4 at the bottom of the feeding cart 2 is gradually opened, and the material inside the feeding cart 2 is automatically discharged under the action of gravity. After that, the reset component 66 will cause the baffle plate 5 to re-block the discharge port 4.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The reset assembly 66 includes a second guide rail 661 welded to the end of the first guide rail 61. The second guide rail 661 has the same cross-section as the first guide rail 61. The door opening roller 63 rolls with the groove of the second guide rail 661. The second guide rail 661 is inclined from top to bottom away from the feeding cart 2. An extension plate 662 is bolted to the feeding cart 2, and a tension spring 663 is arranged between the extension plate 662 and the mounting plate 62.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 An adjusting rod 18 is slidably arranged on the extension plate 662, a fixing seat 19 is welded on the adjusting rod 18, a clamp 21 is arranged on the fixing seat 19, the clamp 21 is used to fix one end of the tension spring 663 on the fixing seat 19, an adjusting block 20 is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 18, the adjusting block 20 is used to abut against the side of the extension plate 662 facing away from the tension spring 663, one end of the tension spring 663 facing away from the adjusting block 20 is also fixed to the fixing seat 19 through the clamp 21, and the fixing seat 19 at one end of the tension spring 663 facing away from the adjusting block 20 is bolted to the mounting plate 62.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7 An impact strip 7 is bolted to the mounting plate 62 , and a buffer plate 8 is bonded to the impact strip 7 on the side facing the feeding trolley 2 . The buffer plate 8 can be a rubber plate made of flexible material, and the buffer plate 8 is used to abut against the outer wall of the feeding trolley 2 .

[0048] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The impact ear plate 65 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 62, and a protrusion 9 is integrally formed on one side of the impact ear plate 65 that collides with the baffle bar 64. A limiting block 10 is welded on the mounting plate 62, and the limiting block 10 is used to support the protrusion 9. When the impact ear plate 65 hits the baffle bar 64, the protrusion 9 is pressed tightly against the limiting block 10, and a rotating inclined surface 11 is provided on the side of the impact ear plate 65 that is away from the protrusion 9, and the rotating inclined surface 11 is used to abut and slide with the baffle bar 64.

[0049] When the impact ear plate 65 hits the baffle 64, the protrusion 9 on the impact ear plate 65 will be pressed against the limit block 10. As the feeding cart 2 continues to move, the tension spring 663 is stretched by the force until the door opening roller 63 on the mounting plate 62 close to the second guide rail 661 rolls from the first guide rail 61 to the second guide rail 661. At this time, the mounting plate 62 will rotate around the axis of the door opening roller 63 away from the second guide rail 661, and the impact ear plate 65 will gradually move up.

[0050] As the feeding trolley 2 continues to move, the tension spring 663 is stretched and the impact ear plate 65 continues to move upward until the impact ear plate 65 passes over the top of the baffle bar 64. At this time, the tension spring 663 recovers its deformation and pulls the mounting plate 62 to reset. The mounting plate 62 drives the buffer plate 8 to hit the outer wall of the feeding trolley 2 through the impact bar 7 and stops moving. At this time, the mounting plate 62 drives the baffle plate 5 to re-block the discharge port 4.

[0051] When the feeding trolley 2 moves back to the loading position, the impact ear plate 65 will hit the baffle 64 in the reverse direction, and the rotating inclined surface 11 on the impact ear plate 65 will first hit the edge of the top of the baffle 64 and slide relatively. At this time, the impact ear plate 65 will rotate around its rotation center to a certain angle until the impact ear plate 65 passes over the baffle 64 again. Under the action of its own gravity, the impact ear plate 65 causes the protrusion 9 to be pressed onto the limit block 10 again, and the impact ear plate 65 is reset to the posture to be impacted.

[0052] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A horizontal stirring rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the feeding cart 2, and stirring rollers 15 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the stirring rod 14. The stirring rollers 15 roll with the slide rails 12. A stirring blade 16 is welded on the stirring rod 14 in the feeding cart 2. Two support rod groups 17 are arranged on the stirring rod 14, and the two support rod groups 17 are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring rod 14.

[0053] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The support rod group 17 is used to divide the stirring rod 14 into multiple sections. The support rod group 17 includes two spaced rocking arms 171. The two rocking arms 171 are fixedly connected to the separated stirring rod 14. A connecting rod 172 is welded between the two rocking arms 171. The axis of the connecting rod 172 is parallel to the axis of the stirring rod 14 and has a certain distance therefrom. A longitudinal rod 173 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 172. A stirring plate 174 is welded to the longitudinal rod 173. A plurality of material passing ports 22 are opened on the stirring plate 174.

[0054] As the feeding trolley 2 moves along the length direction of the slide rail 12, the reaction force between the stirring roller 15 and the slide rail 12 drives the stirring roller 15 to rotate, and the stirring roller 15 drives the stirring blade 16 to rotate through the stirring rod 14, so that the material inside the feeding trolley 2 is stirred. At the same time, the stirring rod 14 drives the rocker 171 to rotate, and the rocker 171 drives the stirring plate 174 to move back and forth up and down through the longitudinal rod 173. The stirring plate 174 will mix the materials at the bottom and top of the feeding trolley 2.

[0055] The implementation principle of a material bin with a collision door opening structure in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the feeding cart 2 moves to a specific position along the length direction of the slide rail 12 in the feeding bin body 1, the feeding cart 2 drives the impact ear plate 65 on the mounting plate 62 to collide with the baffle 64 on the feeding bin body 1. The impact ear plate 65 stops moving due to the blocking effect of the baffle 64, and the impact ear plate 65 drives the baffle plate 5 to remain stationary through the mounting plate 62.

[0056] As the feeding cart 2 continues to move, the feeding cart 2 drives the first guide rail 61 to move synchronously, so that the door opening roller 63 on the mounting plate 62 rolls relatively on the first guide rail 61, thereby causing the baffle plate 5 to move relative to the feeding cart 2. Finally, the discharge port 4 at the bottom of the feeding cart 2 is gradually opened, and the material inside the feeding cart 2 is automatically discharged under the action of gravity. After that, the reset component 66 will cause the baffle plate 5 to re-block the discharge port 4.

[0057] When the impact ear plate 65 hits the baffle 64, the protrusion 9 on the impact ear plate 65 will be pressed against the limit block 10. As the feeding cart 2 continues to move, the tension spring 663 is stretched by the force until the door opening roller 63 on the mounting plate 62 close to the second guide rail 661 rolls from the first guide rail 61 to the second guide rail 661. At this time, the mounting plate 62 will rotate around the axis of the door opening roller 63 away from the second guide rail 661, and the impact ear plate 65 will gradually move up.

[0058] As the feeding trolley 2 continues to move, the tension spring 663 is stretched and the impact ear plate 65 continues to move upward until the impact ear plate 65 passes over the top of the baffle bar 64. At this time, the tension spring 663 recovers its deformation and pulls the mounting plate 62 to reset. The mounting plate 62 drives the buffer plate 8 to hit the outer wall of the feeding trolley 2 through the impact bar 7 and stops moving. At this time, the mounting plate 62 drives the baffle plate 5 to re-block the discharge port 4.

[0059] When the feeding trolley 2 moves back to the loading position, the impact ear plate 65 will hit the baffle 64 in the reverse direction, and the rotating inclined surface 11 on the impact ear plate 65 will first hit the edge of the top of the baffle 64 and slide relatively. At this time, the impact ear plate 65 will rotate around its rotation center to a certain angle until the impact ear plate 65 passes over the baffle 64 again. Under the action of its own gravity, the impact ear plate 65 causes the protrusion 9 to be pressed onto the limit block 10 again, and the impact ear plate 65 is reset to the posture to be impacted.

[0060] As the feeding trolley 2 moves along the length direction of the slide rail 12, the reaction force between the stirring roller 15 and the slide rail 12 drives the stirring roller 15 to rotate, and the stirring roller 15 drives the stirring blade 16 to rotate through the stirring rod 14, so that the material inside the feeding trolley 2 is stirred. At the same time, the stirring rod 14 drives the rocker 171 to rotate, and the rocker 171 drives the stirring plate 174 to move back and forth up and down through the longitudinal rod 173. The stirring plate 174 will mix the materials at the bottom and top of the feeding trolley 2.

[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A material bin with a collision door opening structure, characterized in that: The material bin comprises a feeding bin body (1) and a feeding trolley (2) capable of moving in the feeding bin body (1); the feeding trolley (2) is provided with a feeding port (3) at the top and a discharging port (4) at the bottom; a baffle plate (5) is slidably provided at the discharging port (4) of the feeding trolley (2); the baffle plate (5) is used to block the discharging port (4); the material bin of the collision door opening structure also comprises a door opening mechanism (6) for opening the baffle plate (5); the door opening mechanism (6) comprises two first guide rails (61) provided on both sides of the feeding trolley (2); the length direction of the first guide rails (61) is parallel to the moving direction of the feeding trolley (2); two mounting plates (62) are provided on both sides of the baffle plate (5); the mounting plates (62) are connected to the first guide rails (61) and the first guide rails (61 ... The guide rails (61) correspond one to one, a door opening roller (63) is rotatably provided on the mounting plate (62), and the door opening roller (63) and the first guide rail (61) are in rolling cooperation, a baffle (64) is provided on the feeding bin body (1), and an impact ear plate (65) for colliding with the baffle (64) is provided on the mounting plate (62), and a reset component (66) for resetting the baffle plate (5) is provided on the feeding vehicle (2), and two door opening rollers (63) are rotatably provided on each mounting plate (62) and are spaced a certain distance apart, and the reset component (66) includes a second guide rail (661) provided at the end of the first guide rail (61), and the door opening roller (63) and the second guide rail (661) are in rolling cooperation, and the The second guide rail (661) is inclined from top to bottom away from the feeding trolley (2); an extension plate (662) is provided on the feeding trolley (2); a tension spring (663) is provided between the extension plate (662) and the mounting plate (62); the impact ear plate (65) is rotatably provided on the mounting plate (62); a protrusion (9) is provided on the side of the impact ear plate (65) colliding with the baffle (64); a limiting block (10) is provided on the mounting plate (62); the limiting block (10) is used to support the protrusion (9); when the impact ear plate (65) collides with the baffle (64), the protrusion (9) is pressed against the limiting block (10); a rotating inclined surface (11) is provided on the side of the impact ear plate (65) facing away from the protrusion (9); The inclined surface (11) is used to abut and slide with the blocking bar (64); the mounting plate (62) is provided with an impact bar (7); the impact bar (7) is provided with a buffer plate (8); the buffer plate (8) is used to abut against the outer wall of the feeding trolley (2); the feeding bin body (1) is provided with slide rails (12) on both sides of the moving direction of the feeding trolley (2); a plurality of sliding rollers (13) are rotatably provided on both sides of the feeding trolley (2); the plurality of sliding rollers (13) are arranged along the moving direction of the feeding trolley (2); the sliding rollers (13) and the slide rails (12) are rollingly matched; a stirring rod (14) is rotatably provided on the feeding trolley (2); stirring rollers (15) are provided at both ends of the stirring rod (14);The stirring roller (15) and the slide rail (12) are in rolling cooperation. The stirring rod (14) in the feeding vehicle (2) is provided with a stirring blade (16). The stirring rod (14) is provided with a plurality of support rod groups (17). The plurality of support rod groups (17) are arranged along the axial direction of the stirring rod (14). The support rod group (17) is used to divide the stirring rod (14) into a plurality of sections. The support rod group (17) includes two spaced rocking arms (171). Both rocking arms (171) are connected to the separated stirring rod (14). A connecting rod (172) is provided between the two rocking arms (171). A longitudinal rod (173) is rotatably provided on the connecting rod (172). A stirring plate (174) is provided on the longitudinal rod (173).

2. A material bin with a collision-opening door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (18) is slidably arranged on the extension plate (662), a fixing seat (19) is arranged on the adjusting rod (18), the tension spring (663) is arranged on the fixing seat (19), an adjusting block (20) is threadedly connected on the adjusting rod (18), and the adjusting block (20) is used to abut against the side of the extension plate (662) facing away from the tension spring (663).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Asphalt pavement hot in-place recycling device

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