An assembled photovoltaic single crystal module and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention provides a high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal component and a method of using the same, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic components. The high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal component comprises a bracket plate; a plurality of mounting grooves, which are provided, and the plurality of mounting grooves are all opened on the upper surface of the bracket plate; a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels, which are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of mounting grooves; a negative pressure adsorption component, which is provided with two groups, each group of negative pressure adsorption components comprises a negative pressure plate, a negative pressure groove and an air pipe, and the negative pressure plate and the negative pressure groove are provided with multiple; by using the device, the photovoltaic single crystal panels are assembled by negative pressure adsorption, and the assembly efficiency is high. When disassembling for maintenance or repair, the control valve is controlled to be opened, and the negative pressure state in the mounting groove is converted into a positive pressure state. At this time, it is convenient to remove the photovoltaic single crystal panel from the mounting groove, and maintenance is convenient. No professional tools are required, and the difficulty and time of maintenance are effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal module and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic monocrystalline modules are highly efficient renewable energy devices that convert sunlight into electricity. Its core component is monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, which are made of extremely pure monocrystalline silicon materials and have excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability. The manufacturing process of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells includes a series of fine processes such as doping silicon wafers, coating anti-reflection layers, and making electrodes, so that they can absorb energy from sunlight and convert it into electricity. Photovoltaic monocrystalline modules are usually composed of multiple photovoltaic cells in series or parallel to meet the needs of different voltages and powers. They are mounted on UV-resistant glass or plastic backplanes and covered with a transparent and tough lens to increase the durability of the module and protect the cells from physical damage and environmental factors. In addition, photovoltaic monocrystalline modules are also equipped with inverters to convert direct current into alternating current for home or industrial use. Photovoltaic monocrystalline modules have high conversion efficiency and long service life, and can provide clean and renewable electricity for homes, businesses and industries without occupying a large amount of land. At the same time, they have minimal damage to the environment, help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil energy, and are one of the key technologies for achieving sustainable development.

[0003] In the prior art, the photovoltaic monocrystalline panels in the photovoltaic monocrystalline modules are fixedly installed in the photovoltaic brackets, which makes the disassembly cumbersome during maintenance or repair. Due to the complex design of the photovoltaic brackets and the large number of fasteners and connecting parts, it takes a long time to disassemble. During the disassembly process, the operators need to strictly abide by the safety regulations to prevent accidental damage to the components or safety accidents. In addition, professional tools are required during the disassembly process, which increases the difficulty and time of maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal module and a method for using the same, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the photovoltaic single crystal panels in the photovoltaic single crystal module are fixedly installed in the photovoltaic bracket, which makes disassembly during maintenance or repair cumbersome; due to the complex design of the photovoltaic bracket, there are many fasteners and connecting parts, and it takes a long time to disassemble; during the disassembly process, the operator needs to strictly abide by the safety regulations to prevent accidental damage to the components or safety accidents; in addition, professional tools are required during the disassembly process, which increases the difficulty and time of maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal component, comprising:

[0007] Bracket plate;

[0008] A plurality of mounting grooves are provided, and the plurality of mounting grooves are all opened on the upper surface of the bracket plate;

[0009] A photovoltaic single crystal panel, wherein a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels are respectively slidably connected in a plurality of mounting grooves;

[0010] A negative pressure adsorption component, which is provided with two groups, each group of negative pressure adsorption components includes a negative pressure plate, a negative pressure groove and an air pipe, the negative pressure plate and the negative pressure groove are provided in plurality, the plurality of negative pressure plates are fixedly connected to the bracket plate, the plurality of negative pressure plates are respectively connected to the plurality of mounting grooves, the air pipe is connected to the plurality of negative pressure plates, and the plurality of negative pressure grooves are respectively opened at the lower ends of the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels; and

[0011] A vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket plate, and two output ends of the vacuum pump are respectively connected to two air pipes.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sealing assembly is provided in each of the installation grooves, and each group of sealing assemblies includes a sealing groove and a sealing ring. The sealing groove is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel, and the sealing ring matches the sealing groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sensor is fixedly connected in each of the installation grooves.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, multiple groups of positioning components are provided in the bracket plate, each group of positioning components is respectively connected to multiple photovoltaic single crystal panels, each group of positioning components includes a positioning groove, a first positioning block, a slope and a second positioning block, and multiple first positioning blocks and slopes are provided. The positioning groove is opened on the upper surface of the bracket plate, and the positioning groove is connected to multiple mounting grooves. Multiple first positioning blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of multiple photovoltaic single crystal panels, and multiple slopes are respectively provided on the lower surface of the first positioning block. The first positioning block is slidably connected to the positioning groove, and the second positioning block is threadedly connected to the positioning groove.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lower ends of the plurality of negative pressure plates are fixedly connected with control valves, and the plurality of control valves are respectively connected to two air pipes.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a focusing mechanism is provided on the upper side of the bracket plate, and the focusing mechanism includes a side support block, a first rotating rod, a side bracket, a focusing plate and a mounting frame. Two side support blocks and two side brackets are provided, and the two side support blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket plate, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the two side support blocks, the two side brackets are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, the focusing plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two side brackets, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side end of the bracket plate, the focusing plate is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, and the output end of the focusing plate is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two bottom brackets are provided on the lower side of the bracket plate, two cross beams are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two bottom brackets, two adjustment frames are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket plate, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the two bottom brackets, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the two adjustment frames.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an adjustment component is provided on the lower side of the bracket plate, and the adjustment component includes a first gear, a second gear, a fixing frame and a second motor, the first gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating rod, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the bottom brackets, the second motor is fixedly connected in the fixing frame, the second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two batteries are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket plate, and the two batteries are electrically connected to the vacuum pump, the first motor, the second motor and the plurality of sensors respectively.

[0020] A method for using a high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal component comprises the following steps:

[0021] S1. When assembling the photovoltaic single crystal panel, slide the photovoltaic single crystal panel into the installation groove, so that the first positioning block on the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel slides into the positioning groove. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel slides into the installation groove, the sensor detects and sends a signal to the control valve. The control valve opens the connection channel between the air pipe and the negative pressure plate, and the vacuum pump runs. The vacuum pump generates negative pressure in the installation groove through the air pipe and the negative pressure plate. The negative pressure adsorbs the photovoltaic single crystal panel so that the photovoltaic single crystal panel fits in the installation groove. After installation, the second positioning block is threadedly connected to the positioning groove to further position the photovoltaic single crystal panel.

[0022] S2. After the assembly is completed, the device is moved to the target position, and the second motor in the adjustment component is operated. The output end of the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives the adjustment frame to rotate through the second rotating rod. When the adjustment frame rotates, it drives the bracket plate to rotate. The surface of the bracket plate is adjusted to face the direction of the sun, and the photovoltaic single crystal panel is operated to convert light energy into electrical energy.

[0023] S3. In the evening, the focusing mechanism is controlled to operate, the first motor in the focusing mechanism operates, the output end of the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the two side brackets to rotate, the side brackets drive the focusing plate to rotate to the upper side of multiple photovoltaic single crystal panels, the sunlight is refracted by the focusing plate, so that part of the sunlight in the evening is concentrated, which is convenient for the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic single crystal panel.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. In the present invention, by using this device, negative pressure adsorption is used to assemble photovoltaic single crystal panels, and the assembly efficiency is high. When disassembling for maintenance or repair, the control valve is controlled to open, and the negative pressure state in the installation groove is converted into a positive pressure state. At this time, it is easy to remove the photovoltaic single crystal panel from the installation groove, which is convenient for maintenance without the use of professional tools, and effectively reduces the difficulty and time of maintenance.

[0026] 2. In the present invention, the side bracket drives the focusing plate to rotate to the upper side of multiple photovoltaic single crystal panels. The sunlight is refracted by the focusing plate, so that part of the sunlight in the evening is refracted and concentrated. More sunlight in the evening is irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel, which is convenient for the photovoltaic single crystal panel to perform photoelectric conversion.

[0027] 3. In the present invention, the second motor in the adjustment component is running, the output end of the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the adjustment frame to rotate through the second rotating rod, and the adjustment frame drives the bracket plate to rotate when rotating, and the surface of the adjustment bracket plate is adjusted to face the direction of the sun, and the photovoltaic single crystal panel is operated to facilitate the conversion of light energy into electrical energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a first perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a second viewing angle stereogram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a third perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 A first-view stereoscopic image of the photovoltaic single crystal panel of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 A second perspective stereoscopic image of the photovoltaic single crystal panel of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the focusing mechanism in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 The figure is a flowchart of the use of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. bracket plate; 2. mounting groove; 201. sealing groove; 202. positioning groove; 203. sensor; 204. negative pressure plate; 3. photovoltaic single crystal panel; 301. first positioning block; 302. sealing ring; 303. inclined plane; 304. negative pressure groove; 4. second positioning block; 5. side support block; 501. first rotating rod; 502. side bracket; 503. focusing plate; 504. mounting frame; 505. first motor; 6. adjusting frame; 601. second rotating rod; 602. first gear; 603. second gear; 604. fixing frame; 605. second motor; 7. vacuum pump; 701. battery; 8. bottom bracket; 801. crossbeam; 9. air pipe; 901. control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0042] A high-efficiency assembled photovoltaic single crystal component, comprising:

[0043] Bracket plate 1;

[0044] A plurality of mounting grooves 2 are provided, and the plurality of mounting grooves 2 are all opened on the upper surface of the bracket plate 1;

[0045] A photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels 3 are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of mounting grooves 2;

[0046] A negative pressure adsorption component is provided in two groups, each group of negative pressure adsorption components includes a negative pressure plate 204, a negative pressure groove 304 and an air pipe 9, and multiple negative pressure plates 204 and negative pressure grooves 304 are provided, and multiple negative pressure plates 204 are fixedly connected to the bracket plate 1, and multiple negative pressure plates 204 are respectively connected to multiple installation grooves 2, and the air pipe 9 is connected to multiple negative pressure plates 204. Multiple negative pressure grooves 304 are respectively opened at the lower ends of multiple photovoltaic single crystal panels 3; and

[0047] The vacuum pump 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket plate 1 , and two output ends of the vacuum pump 7 are connected to two air pipes 9 respectively.

[0048] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the mounting groove 2 opened on the surface of the bracket plate 1 is used to connect the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is connected to the mounting groove 2, the sensor 203 detects that the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is connected to the mounting groove 2, and the sensor 203 sends a signal to the control valve 901 and the vacuum pump 7. The vacuum pump 7 runs, the control valve 901 opens, and the vacuum pump 7 generates negative pressure in the mounting groove 2 through the air pipe 9 and the negative pressure plate 204. The negative pressure adsorbs the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3, and the assembly of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is quickly completed. Compared with the traditional installation scheme, the efficiency is higher; the vacuum pump 7 in the negative pressure adsorption component generates negative pressure when it runs, and the control valve 901 is used to control the air pipe 9 and the negative pressure plate 204. In the connected state, the control valve 901 is first opened, and the vacuum pump 7 generates negative pressure to adsorb the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 in the installation groove 2 through the air pipe 9 and the negative pressure plate 204. After the adsorption is completed, the control valve 901 is closed to disconnect the negative pressure plate 204 from the air pipe 9. At this time, the installation groove 2 always maintains a negative pressure state, and the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is tightly connected in the installation groove 2; by using the negative pressure adsorption method to assemble the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3, the assembly efficiency is high. When disassembling for maintenance or repair, the control valve 901 is controlled to open, and the negative pressure state in the installation groove 2 is converted into a positive pressure state. At this time, it is easy to remove the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 from the installation groove 2, which is convenient for maintenance. There is no need to use professional tools, which effectively reduces the difficulty and time of maintenance.

[0049] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 A sealing assembly is provided in each mounting groove 2, and each set of sealing assemblies includes a sealing groove 201 and a sealing ring 302. The sealing groove 201 is opened on the inner wall of the mounting groove 2, and the sealing ring 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3, and the sealing ring 302 matches the sealing groove 201.

[0050] In this embodiment: the sealing assembly is used to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 and the mounting groove 2. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 slides into the mounting groove 2, the sealing ring 302 is connected to the sealing groove 201.

[0051] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 , a sensor 203 is fixedly connected in each installation slot 2.

[0052] In this embodiment: the sensor 203 is a distance sensor, which is used to detect whether the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is connected to the installation groove 2. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is connected to the installation groove 2, it sends operation signals to the control valve 901 and the vacuum pump 7 respectively.

[0053] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 , a plurality of positioning components are provided in the bracket plate 1, each positioning component is connected to a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels 3 respectively, each positioning component includes a positioning groove 202, a first positioning block 301, an inclined surface 303 and a second positioning block 4, the first positioning block 301 and the inclined surface 303 are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 202 are opened on the upper surface of the bracket plate 1, the positioning groove 202 is connected to a plurality of mounting grooves 2, a plurality of first positioning blocks 301 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels 3, a plurality of inclined surfaces 303 are respectively provided on the lower surface of the first positioning block 301, the first positioning block 301 is slidably connected in the positioning groove 202, and the second positioning block 4 is threadedly connected in the positioning groove 202.

[0054] In this embodiment: the positioning assembly is used to further fix the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3, improve the stability of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 installed in the installation groove 2, and a first positioning block 301 is installed on the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is connected to the installation groove 2, the first positioning block 301 slides into the positioning groove 202. The first positioning block 301 also plays a role in limiting the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 to prevent the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 from rotating. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is connected to the positioning groove 202, the second positioning block 4 is covered on the upper surface of multiple first positioning blocks 301, and then the second positioning block 4 is rotated to connect the installation groove 2 to the preset thread groove in the positioning groove 202, so as to complete the positioning of the first positioning block 301; the sealing ring 302 arranged on the surface of the first positioning block 301 facilitates the first positioning block 301 to be taken out of the positioning groove 202; the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 located in the middle is fixedly connected with two first positioning blocks 301, and the two first positioning blocks 301 are respectively connected to the two positioning grooves 202.

[0055] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 The lower ends of the multiple negative pressure plates 204 are fixedly connected with control valves 901, and the multiple control valves 901 are respectively connected to the two air pipes 9.

[0056] In this embodiment, the control valve 901 is used to control the connection state between the air pipe 9 and the negative pressure plate 204 .

[0057] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 A focusing mechanism is provided on the upper side of the bracket plate 1, and the focusing mechanism includes a side support block 5, a first rotating rod 501, a side bracket 502, a focusing plate 503 and a mounting frame 504. Two side support blocks 5 and two side brackets 502 are each provided, and the two side support blocks 5 are both fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket plate 1, the first rotating rod 501 is rotatably connected to the two side support blocks 5, the two side brackets 502 are both fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod 501, the focusing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two side brackets 502, the mounting frame 504 is fixedly connected to one side end of the bracket plate 1, the focusing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 504, and the output end of the focusing plate 503 is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod 501.

[0058] In this embodiment: the design of the light-concentrating mechanism can effectively improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. It concentrates and enhances sunlight so that even when the sunlight gradually decreases, the photovoltaic panel can still receive enough light for efficient photoelectric conversion. The light-concentrating mechanism is used when the sunlight is weak in the evening. The light-concentrating mechanism is controlled to operate. The first motor 505 in the light-concentrating mechanism operates. The output end of the first motor 505 drives the first rotating rod 501 to rotate. The first rotating rod 501 drives the two side brackets 502 to rotate. The side brackets 502 drive the light-concentrating plate 503 to rotate to the upper side of the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels 3. The sunlight passes through the refraction of the light-concentrating plate 503, so that part of the sunlight in the evening is refracted and concentrated. In the evening, more sunlight is irradiated on the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3, which is convenient for the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 to perform photoelectric conversion. The photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is the target of the light-concentrating mechanism. It is a semiconductor device that can directly convert the light energy of sunlight into electrical energy. When the focused light irradiates the photovoltaic panel, the energy of the photon will excite the electrons of the semiconductor material in the panel, thereby generating current. In this way, even under low light intensity conditions at sunset, the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 can capture more sunlight and generate more electrical energy; Fig. 9 The direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 is the direction of sunlight in the evening, and the sunlight is refracted by the focusing plate 503 ; the focusing plate 503 is a convex lens for refracting sunlight.

[0059] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 Two bottom brackets 8 are provided on the lower side of the bracket plate 1, and two cross beams 801 are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two bottom brackets 8. The lower end of the bracket plate 1 is fixedly connected to two adjustment frames 6, and a second rotating rod 601 is fixedly connected inside the two bottom brackets 8, and the second rotating rod 601 is rotatably connected inside the two adjustment frames 6.

[0060] In this embodiment: the bottom bracket 8 is connected to the adjustment frame 6 through an adjustment assembly, and the crossbeam 801 is used to improve the stability of the two bottom brackets 8 placed on the ground.

[0061] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 An adjusting component is provided on the lower side of the bracket plate 1, and the adjusting component includes a first gear 602, a second gear 603, a fixing frame 604 and a second motor 605. The first gear 602 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating rod 601, the fixing frame 604 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the bottom brackets 8, the second motor 605 is fixedly connected in the fixing frame 604, the second gear 603 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 605, and the second gear 603 is meshed with the first gear 602.

[0062] In this embodiment: the second motor 605 in the adjustment component is running, the output end of the second motor 605 drives the second gear 603 to rotate, the second gear 603 drives the first gear 602 to rotate, and the first gear 602 drives the adjustment frame 6 to rotate through the second rotating rod 601. When the adjustment frame 6 rotates, it drives the bracket plate 1 to rotate, and the surface of the adjustment bracket plate 1 is adjusted to face the direction of the sun, and the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is operated to convert light energy into electrical energy.

[0063] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 Two batteries 701 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket plate 1, and the two batteries 701 are electrically connected to the vacuum pump 7, the first motor 505, the second motor 605 and the multiple sensors 203 respectively.

[0064] In this embodiment: part of the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is stored in two batteries 701, and the two batteries 701 provide electrical energy to the vacuum pump 7, the first motor 505, the second motor 605 and the multiple sensors 203 respectively.

[0065] It should be noted that the specific types of sensors 203, photovoltaic single crystal panels 3, first motors 505, second motors 605, vacuum pumps 7, batteries 701 and control valves 901 to be used are selected by relevant technical personnel familiar with the field, and the above sensors 203, photovoltaic single crystal panels 3, first motors 505, second motors 605, vacuum pumps 7, batteries 701 and control valves 901 are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated in this solution.

[0066] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when the device is in use, the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is first assembled, and the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is slid into the installation groove 2, so that the first positioning block 301 on the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 slides into the positioning groove 202. When the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 slides into the installation groove 2, the sensor 203 detects and sends a signal to the control valve 901, and the control valve 901 opens the connection channel between the air pipe 9 and the negative pressure plate 204, and the vacuum pump 7 is operated. The vacuum pump 7 generates negative pressure in the installation groove 2 through the air pipe 9 and the negative pressure plate 204, and the negative pressure adsorbs the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3, so that the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 fits in the installation groove 2. After installation, the second positioning block 4 is threadedly connected with the positioning groove 202 to further position the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3. After the assembly is completed, the device is moved to the target position, and the second motor 605 in the adjustment component is operated. The output end of the second motor 605 drives the second gear 603 to rotate, and the second gear 603 drives the first gear 602 to rotate, and the first gear 602 is driven by the second rotating rod 601 drives the adjustment frame 6 to rotate, and the adjustment frame 6 drives the bracket plate 1 to rotate when rotating, and adjusts the surface of the bracket plate 1 to face the direction of the sun, and converts light energy into electrical energy through the operation of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3; when it is evening, the focusing mechanism is controlled to operate, and the first motor 505 in the focusing mechanism operates, and the output end of the first motor 505 drives the first rotating rod 501 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 501 drives the two side brackets 502 to rotate, and the side bracket 502 drives the focusing plate 503 to rotate to the upper side of multiple photovoltaic single crystal panels 3, and the sunlight is refracted by the focusing plate 503, so that part of the sunlight in the evening is concentrated, which is convenient for the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3; by using this device, the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 is assembled using the negative pressure adsorption method, and the assembly efficiency is high. When disassembling, maintaining or repairing, the control valve 901 is controlled to be opened, and the negative pressure state in the installation groove 2 is changed to the positive pressure state. At this time, it is convenient to remove the photovoltaic single crystal panel 3 from the installation groove 2, which is convenient for maintenance, and no professional tools are required, which effectively reduces the difficulty and time of maintenance.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled photovoltaic single crystal module, characterized in that: include: Support plate (1); A plurality of mounting grooves (2) are provided, and the plurality of mounting grooves (2) are all opened on the upper surface of the bracket plate (1); A photovoltaic single crystal panel (3), wherein a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels (3) are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels (3) are respectively slidably connected in a plurality of mounting grooves (2); A negative pressure adsorption component, wherein two groups are provided, each group of negative pressure adsorption components comprises a negative pressure plate (204), a negative pressure groove (304) and an air pipe (9), a plurality of the negative pressure plates (204) and the negative pressure groove (304) are provided, a plurality of the negative pressure plates (204) are fixedly connected to the support plate (1), a plurality of the negative pressure plates (204) are respectively connected to a plurality of mounting grooves (2), the air pipe (9) is connected to a plurality of the negative pressure plates (204), and a plurality of the negative pressure grooves (304) are respectively opened at the lower ends of a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels (3); and A vacuum pump (7), the vacuum pump (7) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate (1), and two output ends of the vacuum pump (7) being respectively connected to two air pipes (9); A sealing assembly is provided in each of the installation grooves (2), and each set of sealing assemblies comprises a sealing groove (201) and a sealing ring (302), wherein the sealing groove (201) is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove (2), and the sealing ring (302) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3), and the sealing ring (302) matches the sealing groove (201); A sensor (203) is fixedly connected in each of the installation slots (2); A plurality of positioning components are provided in the support plate (1), each positioning component group is respectively connected to a plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels (3), each positioning component group comprises a positioning groove (202), a first positioning block (301), an inclined surface (303) and a second positioning block (4), a plurality of the first positioning blocks (301) and the inclined surface (303) are provided, the positioning groove (202) is provided on the upper surface of the support plate (1), the positioning groove (202) is connected to a plurality of mounting grooves (2), a plurality of the first positioning blocks (301) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels (3), a plurality of the inclined surfaces (303) are respectively provided on the lower surface of the first positioning block (301), the first positioning block (301) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (202), and the second positioning block (4) is threadedly connected to the positioning groove (202).

2. The assembled photovoltaic single crystal module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the plurality of negative pressure plates (204) are all fixedly connected to a control valve (901), and the plurality of control valves (901) are respectively connected to two air pipes (9).

3. The assembled photovoltaic single crystal module according to claim 2, characterized in that: A focusing mechanism is provided on the upper side of the support plate (1), and the focusing mechanism comprises a side support block (5), a first rotating rod (501), a side support (502), a focusing plate (503) and a mounting frame (504). Two side support blocks (5) and two side supports (502) are provided, and the two side support blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (1). The first rotating rod (501) is rotatably connected to the inside of the two side support blocks (5). The two side supports (502) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod (501). The focusing plate (503) is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two side supports (502). The mounting frame (504) is fixedly connected to one side end of the support plate (1). The focusing plate (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (504), and the output end of the focusing plate (503) is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod (501).

4. The assembled photovoltaic single crystal module according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two bottom brackets (8) are provided on the lower side of the bracket plate (1); two cross beams (801) are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two bottom brackets (8); two adjustment frames (6) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket plate (1); second rotating rods (601) are fixedly connected inside the two bottom brackets (8); and the second rotating rods (601) are rotatably connected inside the two adjustment frames (6).

5. The assembled photovoltaic single crystal module according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment component is provided on the lower side of the support plate (1), the adjustment component comprising a first gear (602), a second gear (603), a fixing frame (604) and a second motor (605), the first gear (602) being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating rod (601), the fixing frame (604) being fixedly connected to the surface of one of the bottom brackets (8), the second motor (605) being fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (604), the second gear (603) being fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (605), and the second gear (603) being meshed with the first gear (602).

6. The assembled photovoltaic single crystal module according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two storage batteries (701) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate (1), and the two storage batteries (701) are electrically connected to the vacuum pump (7), the first motor (505), the second motor (605) and the plurality of sensors (203) respectively.

7. A method for using an assembled photovoltaic single crystal component, using an assembled photovoltaic single crystal component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, when assembling the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3), the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3) is slid into the installation groove (2), and the first positioning block (301) on the surface of the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3) is slid into the positioning groove (202). When the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3) slides into the installation groove (2), the sensor (203) detects and sends a signal to the control valve (901), and the control valve (901) opens the connection channel between the air pipe (9) and the negative pressure plate (204), and the vacuum pump (7) is operated. The vacuum pump (7) generates negative pressure in the installation groove (2) through the air pipe (9) and the negative pressure plate (204), and the negative pressure adsorbs the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3), so that the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3) is attached to the installation groove (2). After installation, the second positioning block (4) is threadedly connected to the positioning groove (202) to further position the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3); S2. After the assembly is completed, the device is moved to the target position, and the second motor (605) in the adjustment component is operated. The output end of the second motor (605) drives the second gear (603) to rotate, and the second gear (603) drives the first gear (602) to rotate. The first gear (602) drives the adjustment frame (6) to rotate through the second rotating rod (601). When the adjustment frame (6) rotates, it drives the support plate (1) to rotate. The surface of the support plate (1) is adjusted to face the direction of the sun, and the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3) is operated to convert light energy into electrical energy; S3. When it is evening, the focusing mechanism is controlled to operate, the first motor (505) in the focusing mechanism operates, the output end of the first motor (505) drives the first rotating rod (501) to rotate, the first rotating rod (501) drives the two side brackets (502) to rotate, the side brackets (502) drive the focusing plate (503) to rotate to the upper side of the plurality of photovoltaic single crystal panels (3), the sunlight is refracted by the focusing plate (503), so that part of the sunlight in the evening is concentrated, which is convenient for the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic single crystal panel (3).

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