Carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting equipment and white pulp soil improvement method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and in particular to a supporting machine for deep loosening and application of a carbon-based soil conditioner and a white pulp soil improvement method, wherein the supporting machine for deep loosening and application of a carbon-based soil conditioner comprises: a bearing shell, a deep loosening and turning device, a shovel board and a crushing and mixing module; the bearing shell can be detachably assembled on an external transport vehicle; the deep loosening and turning module can be detachably assembled on the transport vehicle, and is used to turn out the cultivated soil to be improved to the surface; the crushing and mixing module is arranged on the bearing shell, and is used to mix the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner; the shovel board is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, the input end of the shovel board is connected to the surface, the output end of the shovel board is connected to the crushing and mixing module, and the shovel board is located between the deep loosening and turning module and the crushing and mixing module, and is used to transport cultivated soil. The first embodiment of the present invention solves the defect of poor soil improvement effect existing in the prior art, and has the advantages of good soil improvement effect and high energy utilization rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and in particular to a matching machine for deep loosening and application of a carbon-based soil improver and a method for improving white pulp soil. Background Art

[0002] Albic soil is a soil with a structure of topsoil layer, albic soil layer and clay layer, which is formed from top to bottom through the soil-forming process such as albic soil formation under the forest and meadow vegetation in the temperate semi-humid and humid areas, on the light upper and lower clay parent material of slightly sloping hills. Research has found that the topsoil layer is black soil with good soil quality and its thickness is generally more than ten centimeters; the albic soil layer is relatively hard in texture, with low organic matter and nutrient content, and is a barren soil layer with a thickness of generally more than twenty centimeters; the clay layer is at the bottom.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN220210958U proposes a white pulp soil improver, including a plow frame, a tillage layer moldboard plow, a white pulp layer crushing plow, a passive crushing mixing plow, an electric fertilization device, an interval deep loosening shovel, an active mixing device, a straw backfilling plow, a disc harrow, a ground wheel, a transmission shaft, a universal joint coupling, a bevel gear box, a small transmission pulley, a transmission belt and a large transmission pulley, wherein the plow layer moldboard plow, the white pulp layer crushing plow, the passive crushing mixing plow and the active mixing device are sequentially installed on the outer mounting beam of the plow frame starting from the traction end of the plow frame, the interval deep loosening shovel is installed on the inner front mounting beam, the straw backfilling plow and the disc harrow are sequentially installed on the inner rear mounting beam of the plow frame, the electric fertilization device is installed between the inclined beam and the outer mounting beam of the plow frame, and the ground wheel is installed on the inclined beam of the plow frame for improving white pulp soil.

[0004] During the soil improvement process of the above-mentioned white pulp soil improver, when the tractor moves forward, the tillage layer moldboard plow is used to plow the side-shifted tillage layer soil, which will produce about 20 cm deep furrows, the tip of the white pulp layer crushing plow is 10-20 cm lower than the tip of the tillage layer moldboard plow, the white pulp layer crushing plow is used to crush the white pulp layer soil, the tip of the passive crushing mixing plow is 10-20 cm lower than the bottom of the tip of the white pulp layer crushing plow, and the electric fertilization device spreads the soil improving fertilizer directly above the passive crushing mixing plow through the decentralized fertilizer discharge port, and the passive crushing mixing plow has the effect of initially crushing and mixing the white pulp layer soil, the sedimentation layer soil and the soil improving fertilizer, and then, the active mixing device drives the mixing knives to perform a rotating soil cutting action, and the active mixing device plays a role in further crushing the soil, mixing the white pulp layer and the sedimentation layer soil, and further stirring and mixing them.

[0005] However, when the tractor moves forward and drives the tillage layer moldboard plow, white pulp layer crushing plow and passive crushing mixing plow to move forward, the soil will be turned upward and distributed on both sides of the tillage layer moldboard plow, white pulp layer crushing plow or passive crushing mixing plow. The tillage layer moldboard plow, white pulp layer crushing plow, passive crushing mixing plow and active mixing device are installed on the outer mounting beam of the plow frame in sequence starting from the traction end of the plow frame. Looking in the direction perpendicular to the ground surface, the plow tips of the tillage layer moldboard plow, white pulp layer crushing plow and passive crushing mixing plow are located on the same straight line, the central axis position of the active mixing device is located on the same straight line as the center position of the operating width of the passive crushing mixing plow, and the rotating cutting range of the mixing knife is limited. Therefore, it is difficult to mix the soil improvement fertilizer with the white pulp soil evenly, which leads to the defect of poor soil improvement effect of the above-mentioned white pulp soil soil improver. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the technical problem of poor soil improvement effect in the prior art, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting machine, comprising: a bearing shell, a deep loosening and turning device, a shovel board and a crushing and mixing module;

[0007] The carrying shell can be detachably assembled on an external transport vehicle;

[0008] The deep tillage module can be detachably mounted on a transport vehicle to dig out the cultivated soil to be improved to the surface;

[0009] The crushing and mixing module is arranged on the bearing shell and is used for mixing the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner;

[0010] The shovel board is fixed on the bearing shell, the input end of the shovel board is connected to the ground surface, the output end of the shovel board is connected to the crushing and mixing module, and the shovel board is located between the deep loosening and turning module and the crushing and mixing module, and is used to transport cultivated soil.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing and mixing module comprises: a conveying device, a mixing shell, a feed port, a discharge port, a screen plate, a feeding device, and a crushing and mixing component;

[0012] The mixing shell is fixedly arranged inside the bearing shell;

[0013] The feed inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing shell, and the feed inlet is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the mixing shell;

[0014] The feeding device is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, the soil improver is stored inside the feeding device, and the output end of the feeding device is connected with the feeding port, so as to add the soil improver into the mixing shell;

[0015] The discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the bearing shell, and is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing shell, and is used for discharging the cultivated soil and the soil improver;

[0016] The sieve plate is fixedly arranged in the discharge port;

[0017] The conveying device is fixedly arranged inside the bearing shell, the input end of the conveying device is connected with the output end of the shovel plate, and the output end of the conveying device is connected with the feed port, so as to convey the cultivated soil into the mixing shell;

[0018] The crushing and mixing assembly is arranged on the mixing shell and is used for crushing and mixing the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner located inside the mixing shell.

[0019] Furthermore, the mixing assembly comprises: a main shaft, a motor, a plurality of pairs of crushing teeth and a plurality of crushing blades;

[0020] The main shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing shell, the main shaft is identical to the central axis of the mixing shell, and the two ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the mixing shell respectively;

[0021] The motor is fixedly arranged on the mixing shell, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate;

[0022] A plurality of pairs of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing shell, and any pair of crushing teeth are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main shaft;

[0023] A plurality of crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the main shaft, and are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft. During the rotation of the main shaft, the main shaft drives the crushing blades to pass through the gap between any two adjacent crushing teeth, so as to crush and mix the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner.

[0024] Furthermore, the device also comprises: an assembly plate, a plurality of clustering modules, a water supply device, a diversion pipe and a pair of anti-slip wheels;

[0025] The assembly plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing shell, the head end of the assembly plate is connected with the output end of the crushing and mixing module, and the tail end of the assembly plate is inclined toward the bottom of the bearing shell;

[0026] Several clustering modules are fixedly arranged on the assembly plate;

[0027] The water supply device is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, and a water solution is stored inside the water supply device;

[0028] The shunt pipe is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, the input end of the shunt pipe is connected to the output end of the water supply device, and several output ends of the shunt pipe are respectively connected to several agglomeration modules for transmitting the aqueous solution;

[0029] A pair of anti-skid wheels are rotatably arranged on the side walls of two sides of the bearing shell, and the pair of anti-skid wheels are arranged in parallel.

[0030] Furthermore, the clustering module comprises: an assembly shell, an input port, an output port, a carrying plate, a plurality of clustering components, a pressing component and a water supply component;

[0031] The assembly shell is fixedly arranged on the assembly plate, the outer wall of the assembly shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the load-bearing shell, the tail end of the assembly shell is inclined toward the tail end of the load-bearing shell, and the tail end of the assembly shell protrudes from the outer surface of the load-bearing shell;

[0032] The input port is opened at the head end of the assembly shell, the input port is exposed to the top surface of the assembly plate, and the input port is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell;

[0033] The output port is arranged at the rear end of the assembly shell, and the output port is communicated with the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell;

[0034] The bearing plate is movably arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the bearing plate matches the axial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the assembly shell;

[0035] A plurality of clustering components are arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and a plurality of clustering components are connected to the bearing plate;

[0036] The pressing assembly is movably arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and is used to press the cultivated soil between the pressing plate and the bearing plate;

[0037] The water supply component is arranged on the assembly shell, the water supply component is located at the head end of the assembly shell, the water supply component is connected with the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the water supply component is connected with one of the output ends of the shunt pipe for transmitting the aqueous solution.

[0038] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes: a pressing plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a counterweight block and a limit plate;

[0039] The pressing plate is movably arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, the pressing plate matches the axial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and tetrahedral convex blocks are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate for pressing the cultivated soil between the pressing plate and the bearing plate;

[0040] The first side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressing plate, the first side plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate, the first side plate passes through the input port and extends out of the outer surface of the assembly shell, and the length of the first side plate is equal to the length of the input port;

[0041] The second side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressing plate, the second side plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate, the second side plate passes through the output port and extends out of the outer surface of the assembly shell, the length of the second side plate is equal to the length of the output port, and the width of the second side plate is not greater than the distance between the upper edge of the output port and the top surface of the assembly shell;

[0042] The top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the input port, the limiting plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate, and the limiting plate abuts against the first side plate to limit the pressing plate and the first side plate.

[0043] Furthermore, the water supply component includes: a water storage tank, a plurality of water outlets and a water inlet interface;

[0044] The water supply tank is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the water supply tank is located at the head end of the assembly shell;

[0045] A plurality of water outlets are provided on the water supply bin, and any of the water outlets is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water supply bin and the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell;

[0046] The water inlet interface is fixedly arranged on the assembly shell, the input end of the water inlet interface is connected to one of the output ends of the shunt pipe, and the output end of the water inlet interface is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank for transmitting the aqueous solution.

[0047] Furthermore, the clustering assembly includes: a spring, a guide hole, a bearing tube, a telescopic tube, a first limit block, a second limit block, a partition, a plurality of water outlet holes, a multi-way pipe, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a first water-absorbing sponge and a second water-absorbing sponge;

[0048] The spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the spring is connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, and is used for elastically supporting the bearing plate;

[0049] The guide hole is formed at the bottom of the carrier plate, and the guide hole penetrates the carrier plate and is exposed at the top surface of the carrier plate;

[0050] The bearing tube is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, the top of the bearing tube adopts an open design, and the position of the bearing tube corresponds to that of the telescopic tube;

[0051] The telescopic cylinder is movably inserted into the guide hole, the top of the telescopic cylinder adopts a closed design, the bottom of the telescopic cylinder adopts an open design, the telescopic cylinder is movably sleeved on the bearing cylinder, the circumferential inner wall of the telescopic cylinder is closely fitted with the circumferential side wall of the bearing cylinder, and the radial cross-sectional shape of the telescopic cylinder matches that of the guide hole;

[0052] The first limit block is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the telescopic cylinder;

[0053] The second limit block is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the guide hole, the second limit block is an annular member, the second limit block is aligned with the central axis of the telescopic cylinder, the first limit block is located between the second limit block and the limit plate, and is used to axially limit the telescopic cylinder;

[0054] The partition is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder along the radial direction of the telescopic cylinder;

[0055] The water outlet holes are formed on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder, and any one of the water outlet holes penetrates the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder and communicates with the cavity between the partition plate and the inner cavity top wall of the telescopic cylinder;

[0056] The multi-way tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the carrying tube, and several input ends of the multi-way tube all penetrate the inner wall of the carrying tube and protrude from the outer surface of the carrying tube, and are used to transmit the aqueous solution;

[0057] The first one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting tube, and the input end of the first one-way valve is connected to the output end of the multi-way tube;

[0058] The first water-absorbing sponge is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing tube, and the top end of the first water-absorbing sponge abuts against the bottom end of the partition plate;

[0059] The second one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the partition, the input end of the second one-way valve is exposed to the bottom surface of the partition, and the output end of the second one-way valve is connected to the cavity between the partition and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder;

[0060] The second water-absorbing sponge is arranged in the cavity between the partition plate and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder.

[0061] Furthermore, the clustering module also includes: a plurality of water retaining protrusions, the plurality of water retaining protrusions are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, any one of the water retaining protrusions is arranged along the length direction of the input port, and both ends of any one of the water retaining protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the assembly shell, and one of the clustering components is located between any two adjacent water retaining protrusions.

[0062] The second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for improving white pulp soil, using the above-mentioned carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening and application matching machine, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0063] Deep tillage the cultivated land to obtain arable soil;

[0064] Crushing and mixing cultivated soil and soil conditioner to obtain pretreated soil;

[0065] Compact the pre-treated soil;

[0066] The pretreated soil is broken up to obtain improved soil.

[0067] The carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting machine and white pulp soil improvement method according to the embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0068] 1. The first embodiment of the present invention scoops up the plowed farmland soil through a shovel plate and transfers it to a crushing and mixing module, and uses the crushing and mixing module to mix the farmland soil and the soil conditioner evenly to enhance the improvement effect of the device on the farmland soil, thereby solving the defect of poor soil improvement effect in the prior art.

[0069] 2. The first embodiment of the present invention utilizes a clumping module to cooperate with a clumping component through a pressing component to continuously press and shake the pretreated soil passing through the slit between the supporting plate and the pressing plate to form agglomerated particles of smaller volume, so that the soil improved by the device has a better aggregate structure, increases soil porosity, improves soil permeability and drainage, and thus further enhances the soil improvement effect of the device.

[0070] 3. The first embodiment of the present invention drives the entire device to move by dragging the carrying shell by the transport vehicle, and uses anti-skid wheels to support the carrying shell, so as to utilize the vibration generated by the transport vehicle during driving and the vibration generated in the process of the anti-skid wheels driving the entire device to move, and transmits the vibration to the carrying plates and pressing plates of several clustering modules through the carrying shell and the assembly shell to drive them to shake back and forth. There is no need to set up an additional power source to drive the carrying plates and pressing plates to shake, so as to reduce the weight of the device itself and improve the energy utilization rate of the device.

[0071] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0072] Figure 1 is an assembly schematic diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0073] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0074] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0075] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the crushing and mixing assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention (motor is omitted);

[0076] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of assembling agglomeration module according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0077] Figure 6 A parts diagram of an assembled housing according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0078] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the clustering assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention (spring omitted).

[0079] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0080] 1-transport vehicle, 2-carrying shell, 21-shovel board, 5-assembly plate, 6-water supply device, 7-diversion pipe, 8-anti-skid wheel.

[0081] 3- deep tillage device: 31- first deep tillage shovel, 32- second deep tillage shovel, 33- third deep tillage shovel, 34- moldboard plow, 35- assembly bracket.

[0082] Crushing and mixing module: 41- conveying device, 42- mixing shell, 43- feeding port, 44- sieve plate, 45- feeding device, 471- main shaft, 472- crushing teeth, 473- crushing blade.

[0083] 9-clustering module: 91-assembly shell, 911-input port, 912-output port, 913-upper part of inner cavity, 914-lower part of inner cavity, 92-bearing plate, 931-pressing plate, 932-first side plate, 933-second side plate, 934-counterweight block, 935-limiting plate, 941-water storage tank, 942-water outlet, 951-spring, 952-bearing cylinder, 953-telescopic cylinder, 9531-first limiting block, 954-guide hole, 9541-second limiting block, 955-partition, 956-multi-way pipe, 957-first one-way valve, 958-second one-way valve, 959-first water-absorbing sponge, 960-second water-absorbing sponge, 961-water retaining block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0084] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.

[0085] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only reference directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. In addition, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals represent the same elements.

[0086] First, combine Figures 1 to 7 The invention describes a carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting machine and a white pulp soil improvement method according to an embodiment of the invention, which are used to improve white pulp soil and have a wide range of application scenarios.

[0087] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a supporting machine for deep tillage application of a carbon-based soil conditioner, comprising: a bearing shell 2, a deep tillage device 3, a shovel board 21 and a crushing and mixing module.

[0088] Specifically, Figures 1 to 3As shown, the carrying shell 2 can be detachably assembled on the external transport vehicle 1. In the present embodiment, the transport vehicle 1 is preferably a tractor; the deep tillage module can be detachably assembled on the transport vehicle 1, and is used to turn out the cultivated soil to be improved to the surface; the crushing and mixing module is arranged on the carrying shell 2, and is used to mix the cultivated soil with the soil conditioner. In the present embodiment, the soil conditioner is preferably biochar; the shovel board 21 is fixedly arranged on the carrying shell 2, and the input end of the shovel board 21 is connected to the surface, and the output end of the shovel board 21 is connected to the crushing and mixing module. The shovel board 21 is located between the deep tillage module and the crushing and mixing module, and is used to transport cultivated soil.

[0089] Preferably, the deep tillage device 3 comprises: an assembly bracket 35, a plurality of first deep tillage shovels 31, a plurality of second deep tillage shovels 32, a plurality of third deep tillage shovels 33 and a plurality of moldboard plows 34; the assembly bracket 35 can be detachably assembled on the chassis of the transport vehicle 1; a plurality of first deep tillage shovels 31 are fixedly arranged on the assembly bracket 35, and the bottom ends of the first deep tillage shovels 31 face the front direction of the transport vehicle 1, and are used to break the topsoil layer; a plurality of second deep tillage shovels 32 are fixedly arranged on the assembly bracket 35, and a plurality of second deep tillage shovels 32 correspond to a plurality of first deep tillage shovels 31 one by one, and the bottom ends of the second deep tillage shovels 32 face the front direction of the transport vehicle 1, and any second deep tillage shovel 32 is located between the first deep tillage shovel 31 and the shovel board 21, and are used to break the white pulp layer soil; A third deep plowing shovel 33 is fixedly arranged on the assembly bracket 35, and several third deep plowing shovels 33 correspond one-to-one with several second deep plowing shovels 32. The bottom end of the third deep plowing shovel 33 faces the front direction of the transport vehicle 1. Any third deep plowing shovel 33 is located between the second deep plowing shovel 32 and the shovel board 21, and is used to break the clay layer soil; a plurality of moldboard plows 34 are fixedly arranged on the assembly bracket 35, and several moldboard plows 34 correspond one-to-one with several third deep plowing shovels 33. The bottom end of the moldboard plow 34 faces the front direction of the transport vehicle 1. Any moldboard plow 34 is located between the third deep plowing shovel 33 and the shovel board 21, and the bottom end of the moldboard plow 34 is not higher than the bottom end of the third deep plowing shovel 33. The tail ends of the two wings of the moldboard plow 34 are connected to the shovel board 21, and are used to turn up the cultivated soil.

[0090] Further, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, the crushing and mixing module includes: a conveying device 41, a mixing shell 42, a feed port 43, a discharge port (not shown in the figure), a screen plate 44, a feeding device 45, and a crushing and mixing component; the mixing shell 42 is fixedly arranged inside the carrier shell 2; the feed port 43 is opened on the outer wall of the mixing shell 42, and the feed port 43 is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mixing shell 42; the feeding device 45 is fixedly arranged on the carrier shell 2, and the feeding device 45 stores soil conditioner inside, and the output end of the feeding device 45 is connected to the feed port 43 for adding soil conditioner to the inside of the mixing shell 42; the discharge port is opened on the outer wall of the carrier shell 2, and the discharge port is connected to the mixing shell The bottom of the inner cavity is connected to output the cultivated soil and soil conditioner; the sieve plate 44 is fixedly arranged in the discharge port; the conveying device 41 is fixedly arranged inside the supporting shell 2, the input end of the conveying device 41 is connected with the output end of the shovel plate 21, and the output end of the conveying device 41 is connected with the feed port 43, which is used to convey the cultivated soil to the inside of the mixing shell 42. In this embodiment, the conveying device 41 preferably uses a belt conveyor device 41, and retaining plates are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt at equal intervals to achieve the purpose of conveying the cultivated soil; the crushing and mixing component is arranged on the mixing shell 42, and is used to crush and mix the cultivated soil and soil conditioner located inside the mixing shell 42.

[0091] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the mixing assembly includes: a main shaft 471, a motor (not shown in the figure), a plurality of pairs of crushing teeth 472 and a plurality of crushing blades 473; the main shaft 471 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing shell 42, the main shaft 471 is the same as the central axis of the mixing shell 42, and the two ends of the main shaft 471 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the mixing shell 42 on both sides; the motor is fixedly arranged on the mixing shell 42, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the main shaft 471, which is used to drive the main shaft 471 to rotate; a plurality of pairs of crushing teeth 472 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing shell 42, and any pair of crushing teeth 472 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main shaft 471; a plurality of crushing blades 473 are fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 471, and the plurality of crushing blades 473 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft 471. During the rotation of the main shaft 471, the main shaft 471 drives the crushing blades 473 to pass through the gap between any two adjacent crushing teeth 472, so as to crush and mix the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner.

[0092] Further, if Figures 1 to 3As shown, the device also includes: an assembly plate 5, a plurality of agglomeration modules 9, a water supply device 6, a diverter pipe 7 and a pair of anti-skid wheels 8; the assembly plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing shell 2, the head end of the assembly plate 5 is connected to the output end of the crushing and mixing module, and the tail end of the assembly plate 5 is inclined toward the bottom of the bearing shell 2; a plurality of agglomeration modules 9 are fixedly arranged on the assembly plate 5; the water supply device 6 is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell 2, and an aqueous solution is stored inside the water supply device 6; the diverter pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell 2, the input end of the diverter pipe 7 is connected to the output end of the water supply device 6, and the plurality of output ends of the diverter pipe 7 are respectively connected to a plurality of agglomeration modules 9 for transmitting the aqueous solution; a pair of anti-skid wheels 8 are respectively rotatably arranged on the side walls on both sides of the bearing shell 2, and a pair of anti-skid wheels 8 are arranged in parallel.

[0093] Further, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the clustering module 9 includes: an assembly shell 91, an input port 911, an output port 912, a supporting plate 92, a plurality of clustering components, a pressing component and a water supply component; the assembly shell 91 is fixedly arranged on the assembly plate 5, the outer wall of the assembly shell 91 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell 2, the tail end of the assembly shell 91 is inclined toward the tail end of the supporting shell 2, and the tail end of the assembly shell 91 protrudes from the outer surface of the supporting shell 2; the input port 911 is opened at the head end of the assembly shell 91, the input port 911 is exposed to the top surface of the assembly plate 5, and the input port 911 is connected to the upper part 913 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91; the output port 912 is opened at the tail end of the assembly shell 91, and the output port 912 is connected to the assembly The lower part 914 of the inner cavity of the shell 91 is connected; the supporting plate 92 is movably arranged in the lower part 914 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and the supporting plate 92 matches the axial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91; a plurality of agglomeration components are arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and a plurality of agglomeration components are connected to the supporting plate 92; a pressing component is movably arranged in the upper part 913 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and is used to press the cultivated soil between the pressing plate 931 and the supporting plate 92; a water supply component is arranged on the assembly shell 91, and the water supply component is located at the head end of the assembly shell 91, and is connected to the lower part 914 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and the water supply component is connected to one of the output ends of the diversion pipe 7 for transmitting aqueous solution.

[0094] Further, if Figures 1 to 3As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the pressing assembly includes: a pressing plate 931, a first side plate 932, a second side plate 933, a counterweight 934 and a limiting plate 935; the pressing plate 931 is movably arranged on the upper part 913 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, the pressing plate 931 matches the axial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and the bottom of the pressing plate 931 is evenly provided with tetrahedral protrusions (not shown in the figure) for pressing the cultivated soil between the pressing plate 931 and the bearing plate 92; the first side plate 932 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressing plate 931, the first side plate 932 is perpendicular to the pressing plate 931, the first side plate 932 extends through the input port 911 to the outer surface of the assembly shell 91, and the first side plate 9 The length of the second side plate 933 is equal to the length of the input port 911; the second side plate 933 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressing plate 931, the second side plate 933 is perpendicular to the pressing plate 931, the second side plate 933 passes through the output port 912 and extends out of the outer surface of the assembly shell 91, the length of the second side plate 933 is equal to the length of the output port 912, and the width of the second side plate 933 is not greater than the distance between the upper edge of the output port 912 and the top surface of the assembly shell 91; the top of the limiting plate 935 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the input port 911, the limiting plate 935 is perpendicular to the pressing plate 931, and the limiting plate 935 abuts against the first side plate 932, which is used to limit the pressing plate 931 and the first side plate 932.

[0095] Further, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the water supply component includes: a water storage tank 941, a plurality of water outlets 942 and a water inlet interface (not shown in the figure); the water supply tank is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and the water supply tank is located at the head end of the assembly shell 91; a plurality of water outlets 942 are opened on the water supply tank, and any water outlet 942 connects the bottom of the inner cavity of the water supply tank with the lower part 914 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91; the water inlet interface is fixedly arranged on the assembly shell 91, and the input end of the water inlet interface is connected to one of the output ends of the diversion pipe 7, and the output end of the water inlet interface is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 941 for transmitting the aqueous solution.

[0096] Further, if Figures 1 to 3, 5 to 7, the clustering component includes: a spring 951, a guide hole 954, a bearing tube 952, a telescopic tube 953, a first limit block 9531, a second limit block 9541, a partition 955, a plurality of water outlet holes (not shown in the figure), a multi-way pipe 956, a first one-way valve 957, a second one-way valve 958, a first water-absorbing sponge 959 and a second water-absorbing sponge 960; the spring 951 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, and the spring 951 is connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 92 for elastically supporting the bearing plate 92; the guide hole 954 is opened at the bottom of the bearing plate 92, and the guide hole 954 passes through the bearing plate 92 and is exposed to the top surface of the bearing plate 92; the bearing tube 952 is fixedly arranged on the assembly shell On the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the body 91, the top of the bearing cylinder 952 adopts an open design, and the positions of the bearing cylinder 952 and the telescopic cylinder 953 correspond; the telescopic cylinder 953 is movably inserted into the guide hole 954, the top of the telescopic cylinder 953 adopts a closed design, and the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 953 adopts an open design. The telescopic cylinder 953 is movably sleeved on the bearing cylinder 952, and the circumferential inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 953 is tightly fitted with the circumferential side wall of the bearing cylinder 952, and the radial cross-sectional shape of the telescopic cylinder 953 and the guide hole 954 match; the first limit block 9531 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the telescopic cylinder 953, and the first limit block 9531 is an annular member, and the circumferential side wall of the first limit block 9531 is in contact with the inner wall of the guide hole 954 In the process of closing, the top end of the telescopic cylinder 953 passes through the guide hole 954 and extends into the slit between the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931, and the pretreated soil falling into the guide hole 954 is pushed out of the guide hole 954 by the first limit block 9531, and the distance between the first limit block 9531 and the top of the telescopic cylinder 953 is less than the thickness of the bearing plate 92; the second limit block 9541 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the guide hole 954, the second limit block 9541 is an annular member, and the second limit block 9541 is consistent with the central axis of the telescopic cylinder 953, and the first limit block 9531 is located between the second limit block 9541 and the limit plate 935, and is used to axially limit the telescopic cylinder 953; the partition plate 955 is arranged along the telescopic cylinder 95 3 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder 953 in the radial direction; the water outlet hole is opened on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 953, and any water outlet hole penetrates the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 953 to communicate with the cavity between the partition 955 and the inner cavity top wall of the telescopic cylinder 953; the multi-way tube 956 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 952, and several input ends of the multi-way tube 956 all penetrate the inner wall of the bearing tube and protrude from the outer surface of the bearing tube for transmitting the aqueous solution; the first one-way valve 957 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing tube, and the input end of the first one-way valve 957 is connected to the output end of the multi-way tube 956; the first water-absorbing sponge 959 is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 952, and the top end of the first water-absorbing sponge 959 abuts against the bottom of the partition 955;The second one-way valve 958 is fixedly arranged on the partition 955, the input end of the second one-way valve 958 is exposed to the bottom surface of the partition 955, and the output end of the second one-way valve 958 is connected to the cavity between the partition 955 and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder 953; the second water-absorbing sponge 960 is arranged in the cavity between the partition 955 and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder 953. ;

[0097] Further, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the clustering module 9 also includes: a plurality of water-retaining protrusions 961, the plurality of water-retaining protrusions 961 are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, any one of the water-retaining protrusions 961 is arranged along the length direction of the input port 911, and both ends of any one of the water-retaining protrusions 961 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity side walls of the assembly shell 91, and one of the clustering components is located between any two adjacent water-retaining protrusions 961.

[0098] When the equipment is running, the transport vehicle 1 drives the deep tillage device 3 to move forward. During this process, the first deep tillage shovel 31, the second deep tillage shovel 32 and the third deep tillage shovel 33 of the deep tillage device 3 perform deep tillage on the cultivated soil to break the topsoil layer, the white pulp layer and the clay layer of the white pulp soil. The moldboard plough 34 arranged on the rear side of the third deep tillage shovel 33 moves forward synchronously along the furrows plowed by the third deep tillage shovel 33 under the drive of the assembly bracket 35, thereby turning the cultivated soil upward to the surface of the cultivated land and arranging it on both sides of the moldboard plough 34. As the transport vehicle 1 moves forward, the transport vehicle 1 drives the carrying shell 2 and the shovel board 21 to move forward synchronously, and uses the shovel board 21 to shovel the turned-up cultivated soil, and slides it along the guide of the shovel board 21 to the input end of the conveying device 41, and then the conveying device 41 transfers the cultivated soil The cultivated land soil is sent to the feed port 43, and the conveying device 41 is used to put the cultivated land soil into the mixing shell 42. At the same time, the feeding device 45 also quantitatively puts the soil conditioner into the mixing shell 42 through the feed port 43. At the same time, the motor drives the main shaft 471 to rotate, and then the main shaft 471 drives the crushing blade 473 to rotate, so that the cultivated land soil and the soil conditioner are evenly mixed in the inner cavity of the mixing shell 42, and the crushing blade 473 cooperates with the crushing teeth 472 to crush the agglomerated cultivated land soil and soil conditioner to form a mixture of cultivated land soil and soil conditioner, that is, pretreated soil. The fully crushed and mixed pretreated soil is filtered through the sieve plate 44 and output to the top of the assembly plate 5. The larger particles of pretreated soil are still retained in the mixing shell 42 until they are further crushed.

[0099] After the pretreated soil falls on the top of the assembly plate 5, it will slide toward the tail end of the assembly plate 5 under the influence of gravity. During this process, it will pass through the input ports 911 of the assembly shells 91 of several clustering modules in sequence. At the same time, the water supply device 6 quantitatively injects aqueous solution into the water storage tank 941 of each clustering module 9 through the diverter light and the water inlet interface. When the transport vehicle 1 drives the bearing shell 2 forward, it will drive the bearing shell 2 to vibrate, and then drive the assembly plate 5 and the assembly shell 91 arranged inside the bearing shell 2 to vibrate, so that the assembly shell 91 drives the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 to shake. At the moment when the assembly shell 91 vibrates, the pressing plate 931 and the supporting plate 92 are affected by inertia and synchronously move toward the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, so that the spring 951 arranged between the supporting plate 92 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91 is compressed, and in the process that the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 synchronously move toward the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91, the pressing plate 931 pushes the telescopic cylinder 953 to move toward the supporting cylinder 952, and the cavity between the supporting cylinder 952 and the telescopic cylinder 953 is reduced, the pressure is increased, the first water-absorbing sponge 959 is compressed, and the aqueous solution stored in the first water-absorbing sponge 959 enters the second one-way valve 958. In the second water-absorbing sponge 960, after the second water-absorbing sponge 960 is saturated with water, the excess water overflows through the water outlet hole; in the process of the telescopic cylinder 953 moving toward the bearing cylinder 952, when the top of the bearing cylinder 952 abuts against the partition 955, the telescopic cylinder 953 moves to the limit position and stops moving toward the bearing cylinder 952, so that the top of the telescopic cylinder 953 abuts against the pressing plate 931, preventing it from moving toward the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91. At this time, the bearing plate 92 continues to move toward the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91 due to inertia, thereby expanding the width of the slit between the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931. Until the spring 951 is compressed to the extreme state, the bearing plate 92 stops moving toward the inner cavity bottom wall of the assembly shell 91. At the same time, the aqueous solution in the water storage tank 941 flows into the inner cavity of the assembly shell 91 through the water outlet 942, and flows along the inner cavity bottom wall of the assembly shell 91, and finally flows out through the output port 912. In this process, the aqueous solution flowing out through the water outlet 942 flows through the outer surfaces of several water retaining protrusions 961 in sequence; as the slit between the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 expands, the pretreated soil stored on the assembly plate 5 enters the slit between the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 through the input port 911;After the spring 951 is compressed to the extreme state, the spring 951 recovers its deformation and drives the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 to reset until the pressing plate 931 abuts against the bottom of the limiting plate 935 and the upper edge of the output port 912. In this process, the elastic force of the spring 951 is used to apply pressure to the pretreated soil between the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931. According to the above process, the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 vibrate back and forth due to inertia, and finally the soil between the pressing plate 931 and the supporting plate 92 is passed. The water solution is outputted through the output port 912, and in this process, the water solution overflowing from the water outlet is absorbed by the pretreated soil to increase the moisture of the pretreated soil and make it easier to agglomerate; when the bearing plate 92 is driven by the elastic force of the spring 951 to drive the pressing plate 931 to reset, the second limit block 9541 interferes with the first limit block 9531, thereby driving the telescopic cylinder 953 to be pulled out upward, thereby expanding the volume of the cavity between the telescopic cylinder 953 and the bearing cylinder 952, and reducing the distance between the telescopic cylinder 953 and the bearing cylinder 95 2, as the pressure of the cavity between the telescopic cylinder 953 and the bearing cylinder 952 decreases, the aqueous solution stored between any two adjacent water retaining protrusions 961 is sucked into the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 952 through the multi-way pipe 956 and the first one-way valve 957, and is absorbed by the first water-absorbing sponge 959; in the process of the pre-treated soil passing through the slit between the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931, the humidity of the pre-treated soil continues to increase, and as the bearing plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 are repeatedly shaken, the moisture in the pre-treated soil increases. When the slit width between the carrying plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 is expanded again, the inertia of the pressing plate 931 when being braked by the telescopic cylinder 953 and the inertia of the carrying plate 92 when being braked by the spring 951 are utilized to shake the squeezed pre-treated soil between the pressing plate 931 and the carrying plate 92 to form agglomerated particles, and the pressing plate 931 and the carrying plate 92 are repeatedly shaken, so that the pre-treated soil output through the slit between the pressing plate 931 and the carrying plate 92 forms agglomerated particles of smaller volume. ;

[0100] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the second embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for improving white pulp soil, using the above-mentioned carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening and application matching machine, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0101] Step S1: deep tilling the cultivated land to obtain cultivated land soil.

[0102] The specific execution steps of step S1 are as follows: the transport vehicle 1 drives the deep tillage device 3 to move forward. During this process, the first deep tillage shovel 31, the second deep tillage shovel 32 and the third deep tillage shovel 33 of the deep tillage device 3 perform deep tillage on the cultivated soil to break the topsoil layer, the white pulp layer and the clay layer of the white pulp soil. The moldboard plow 34 arranged at the rear side of the third deep tillage shovel 33 moves forward synchronously along the furrows plowed by the third deep tillage shovel 33 under the drive of the assembly bracket 35, thereby turning the cultivated soil The soil is turned up to the surface of the cultivated land and is arranged on both sides of the moldboard plow 34. As the transport vehicle 1 moves forward, the transport vehicle 1 drives the supporting shell 2 and the shovel board 21 to move forward synchronously. The shovel board 21 is used to shovel the turned-up cultivated soil and slide it along the guide of the shovel board 21 to the input end of the conveying device 41. The conveying device 41 then transfers the cultivated soil to the feed port 43, and the conveying device 41 is used to put the cultivated soil into the mixing shell 42.

[0103] Step S2: crushing and mixing the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner to obtain pretreated soil.

[0104] The specific execution steps of step S2 are as follows: the feeding device 45 also quantitatively feeds the soil conditioner into the mixing shell 42 through the feeding port 43. At the same time, the motor drives the main shaft 471 to rotate, and then the main shaft 471 drives the crushing blade 473 to rotate, so that the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner are evenly mixed in the inner cavity of the mixing shell 42, and the crushing blade 473 cooperates with the crushing teeth 472 to crush the agglomerated cultivated soil and soil conditioner to form a mixture of cultivated soil and soil conditioner, that is, pretreated soil. The fully crushed and mixed pretreated soil is filtered through the sieve plate 44 and output to the top of the assembly plate 5. The larger particles of pretreated soil are still retained in the mixing shell 42 until they are further crushed.

[0105] Step S3: Compact the pretreated soil.

[0106] The specific execution steps of step S3 are as follows: during the reciprocating vibration of the pressing plate 931, the elastic force of the spring 951 is used to drive the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 to squeeze the pretreated soil entering between the pressing plate 931 and the supporting plate 92, and during the reciprocating vibration of the pressing plate 931, an aqueous solution is added to the pretreated soil located between the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931 to enhance the viscosity of the soil.

[0107] Step S4: breaking up the pretreated soil to obtain improved soil.

[0108] The specific execution steps of step S4 are as follows: during the reciprocating shaking of the pressing plate 931 and the supporting plate 92, and during the expansion of the slit width between the supporting plate 92 and the pressing plate 931, the inertia of the pressing plate 931 when being braked by the telescopic cylinder 953 and the inertia of the supporting plate 92 when being braked by the spring 951 are utilized to shake off the squeezed pretreated soil between the pressing plate 931 and the supporting plate 92 to form agglomerated particles, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the agglomerate structure of the improved cultivated soil.

[0109] Above, refer to Figures 1 to 7 The invention describes a carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting machine and a white pulp soil improvement method according to an embodiment of the invention, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0110] 1. The first embodiment of the present invention scoops up the plowed farmland soil through a shovel plate and transfers it to a crushing and mixing module, and uses the crushing and mixing module to mix the farmland soil and the soil conditioner evenly to enhance the improvement effect of the device on the farmland soil, thereby solving the defect of poor soil improvement effect in the prior art.

[0111] 2. The first embodiment of the present invention utilizes a clumping module to cooperate with a clumping component through a pressing component to continuously press and shake the pretreated soil passing through the slit between the supporting plate and the pressing plate to form agglomerated particles of smaller volume, so that the soil improved by the device has a better aggregate structure, increases soil porosity, improves soil permeability and drainage, and thus further enhances the soil improvement effect of the device.

[0112] 3. The first embodiment of the present invention drives the entire device to move by dragging the carrying shell by the transport vehicle, and uses anti-skid wheels to support the carrying shell, so as to utilize the vibration generated by the transport vehicle during driving and the vibration generated in the process of the anti-skid wheels driving the entire device to move, and transmits the vibration to the carrying plates and pressing plates of several clustering modules through the carrying shell and the assembly shell to drive them to shake back and forth. There is no need to set up an additional power source to drive the carrying plates and pressing plates to shake, so as to reduce the weight of the device itself and improve the energy utilization rate of the device.

[0113] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0114] Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. After reading the above content, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions of the present invention will occur. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be limited by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A machine for deep loosening and applying a carbon-based soil conditioner, characterized in that: It includes: a bearing shell, a deep tillage device, a shovel board, a crushing and mixing module, an assembly plate, several agglomeration modules, a water supply device, a diversion pipe and a pair of anti-skid wheels; The carrying shell can be detachably assembled on an external transport vehicle; The deep tillage device can be detachably mounted on the transport vehicle and is used to till the cultivated soil to be improved to the surface; The crushing and mixing module is arranged on the bearing shell and is used for mixing the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner; The shovel board is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, the input end of the shovel board is connected with the ground surface, the output end of the shovel board is connected with the crushing and mixing module, and the shovel board is located between the deep loosening and turning device and the crushing and mixing module, and is used to transport the cultivated soil; The assembly plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing shell, the head end of the assembly plate is connected with the output end of the crushing and mixing module, and the tail end of the assembly plate is inclined toward the bottom of the bearing shell; The plurality of clustering modules are fixedly arranged on the assembly plate; The water supply device is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, and a water solution is stored inside the water supply device; The shunt pipe is fixedly arranged on the bearing shell, the input end of the shunt pipe is connected to the output end of the water supply device, and several output ends of the shunt pipe are respectively connected to the several agglomeration modules for transmitting the aqueous solution; The pair of anti-skid wheels are rotatably disposed on the side walls of two sides of the bearing housing, and the pair of anti-skid wheels are arranged in parallel; The crushing and mixing module comprises: a conveying device, a mixing shell, a feed port, a discharge port, a sieve plate, a feeding device, and a crushing and mixing component; The mixing shell is fixedly arranged inside the carrying shell; The feed inlet is provided on the outer wall of the mixing shell, and the feed inlet is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the mixing shell; The feeding device is fixedly arranged on the carrying shell, the soil improver is stored inside the feeding device, and the output end of the feeding device is connected with the feeding port to add the soil improver into the mixing shell; The discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the bearing shell, and the discharge port is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing shell, and is used for discharging the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner; The sieve plate is fixedly arranged in the discharge port; The conveying device is fixedly arranged inside the bearing shell, the input end of the conveying device is connected with the output end of the shovel plate, and the output end of the conveying device is connected with the feed port, so as to convey the cultivated soil into the mixing shell; The crushing and mixing assembly is arranged on the mixing shell, and is used for crushing and mixing the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner located inside the mixing shell.

2. The carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises: a main shaft, a motor, a plurality of pairs of crushing teeth and a plurality of crushing blades; The main shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing shell, the main shaft is identical to the central axis of the mixing shell, and the two ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the mixing shell respectively; The motor is fixedly arranged on the mixing shell, and the driving end of the motor is connected to the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate; The plurality of pairs of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing shell, and any pair of crushing teeth are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main shaft; The plurality of crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the main shaft, and the plurality of crushing blades are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft. During the rotation of the main shaft, the main shaft drives the crushing blades to pass through the gap between any two adjacent crushing teeth, so as to crush and mix the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner.

3. The machine for deep loosening and applying the carbon-based soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clustering module comprises: an assembly shell, an input port, an output port, a carrying plate, a plurality of clustering components, a pressing component and a water supply component; The assembly shell is fixedly arranged on the assembly plate, the outer wall of the assembly shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the load-bearing shell, the tail end of the assembly shell is inclined toward the tail end of the load-bearing shell, and the tail end of the assembly shell protrudes from the outer surface of the load-bearing shell; The input port is opened at the head end of the assembly shell, the input port is exposed to the top surface of the assembly plate, and the input port is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell; The output port is opened at the rear end of the assembly shell, and the output port is communicated with the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell; The bearing plate is movably arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the bearing plate matches the axial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the assembly shell; The plurality of clustering components are arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the plurality of clustering components are connected to the carrying plate; The pressing assembly is movably disposed at the upper part of the inner cavity of the assembly housing, and is used to press the cultivated soil between the pressing plate and the bearing plate; The water supply component is arranged on the assembly shell, the water supply component is located at the head end of the assembly shell, the water supply component is communicated with the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the water supply component is connected to one of the output ends of the diversion pipe for transmitting the aqueous solution.

4. The machine for deep loosening and applying the carbon-based soil conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises: a pressing plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a counterweight block and a limiting plate; The pressing plate is movably arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, the pressing plate matches the axial cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and tetrahedral convex blocks are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate for pressing the cultivated soil between the pressing plate and the bearing plate; The first side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressing plate, the first side plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate, the first side plate passes through the input port and extends out of the outer surface of the assembly shell, and the length of the first side plate is equal to the length of the input port; The second side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressing plate, the second side plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate, the second side plate passes through the output port and extends out of the outer surface of the assembly shell, the length of the second side plate is equal to the length of the output port, and the width of the second side plate is not greater than the distance between the upper edge of the output port and the top surface of the assembly shell; The top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the input port, the limiting plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate, and the limiting plate abuts against the first side plate to limit the pressing plate and the first side plate.

5. The machine for deep loosening and applying the carbon-based soil conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply component comprises: a water storage tank, a plurality of water outlets and a water inlet interface; The water storage bin is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the water storage bin is located at the head end of the assembly shell; The plurality of water outlets are provided on the water storage bin, and any one of the water outlets is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage bin and the lower part of the inner cavity of the assembly shell; The water inlet interface is fixedly arranged on the assembly shell, the input end of the water inlet interface is connected to one of the output ends of the diversion pipe, and the output end of the water inlet interface is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank for transmitting the aqueous solution.

6. The machine for deep tillage application of carbon-based soil conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clustering assembly comprises: a spring, a guide hole, a bearing tube, a telescopic tube, a first limit block, a second limit block, a partition, a plurality of water outlet holes, a multi-way pipe, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a first water-absorbing sponge and a second water-absorbing sponge; The spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the spring is connected to the bottom of the bearing plate to elastically support the bearing plate; The guide hole is opened at the bottom of the carrying plate, and the guide hole passes through the carrying plate and is exposed to the top surface of the carrying plate; The bearing tube is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, the top of the bearing tube adopts an open design, and the position of the bearing tube corresponds to that of the telescopic tube; The telescopic cylinder is movably inserted into the guide hole, the top of the telescopic cylinder adopts a closed design, the bottom of the telescopic cylinder adopts an open design, the telescopic cylinder is movably sleeved on the bearing cylinder, the circumferential inner wall of the telescopic cylinder is tightly fitted with the circumferential side wall of the bearing cylinder, and the radial cross-sectional shape of the telescopic cylinder matches that of the guide hole; The first limit block is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the telescopic cylinder; The second limit block is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the guide hole, the second limit block is an annular member, the second limit block is coaxial with the central axis of the telescopic cylinder, and the first limit block is located between the second limit block and the limit plate, and is used for axially limiting the telescopic cylinder; The partition is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder along the radial direction of the telescopic cylinder; The water outlet holes are formed on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder, and any one of the water outlet holes penetrates the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder and communicates with the cavity between the partition plate and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder; The multi-way tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the carrying tube, and a plurality of input ends of the multi-way tube all penetrate the inner wall of the carrying tube and protrude from the outer surface of the carrying tube, so as to transmit the aqueous solution; The first one-way valve is fixedly disposed in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder, and the input end of the first one-way valve is connected to the output end of the multi-way tube; The first water-absorbing sponge is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying tube, and the top of the first water-absorbing sponge abuts against the bottom of the partition; The second one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the partition, the input end of the second one-way valve is exposed to the bottom surface of the partition, and the output end of the second one-way valve is connected to the cavity between the partition and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder; The second water-absorbing sponge is arranged in the cavity between the partition plate and the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic cylinder.

7. The supporting machine for deep tillage application of carbon-based soil conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clustering module also includes: a plurality of water retaining protrusions, the plurality of water retaining protrusions are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, any one of the water retaining protrusions is arranged along the length direction of the input port, and both ends of any one of the water retaining protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner cavity side walls of the assembly shell, and one of the clustering components is located between any two adjacent water retaining protrusions.

8. A method for improving albic soil, using the carbon-based soil conditioner deep loosening application supporting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Deep tilling the cultivated land to obtain the cultivated land soil; crushing and mixing the cultivated soil and the soil conditioner to obtain pretreated soil; compacting the pretreated soil; The pretreated soil is broken up to obtain improved soil.

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