A storage and unloading device for gypsum whisker production
By designing a gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device that includes a beating mechanism and a rolling device, the problem of uneven raw material pretreatment in the prior art is solved, and the uniform dispersion and rolling of raw materials are achieved, thereby improving the improvement of the raw materials. Product quality and cutting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411215906.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing drying device for gypsum whisker production cannot effectively pretreat large or clumped calcium sulfate whisker raw materials, resulting in uneven drying treatment and affecting product quality.
A gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device is designed, including a storage part, a feeding part and a discharge device. The slapping mechanism and a rolling device are used to disperse and roll the aggregated materials, and the structure is adjusted. Achieve adjustment of the rolling wheel to ensure that the material is evenly dispersed.
The effective dispersion and rolling treatment of gypsum whisker raw materials is achieved, ensuring the uniformity of the drying treatment and product quality, and the dispersion pressure can be adjusted according to demand.
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Figure CN118727160B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers, in particular to a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers, and belongs to the technical field of gypsum whisker production. Background Art
[0002] There are two main methods for preparing gypsum whiskers: mineral conversion and chemical synthesis. The basic production process of the mineral conversion method is: first, select the ore raw materials, and then place them in a thermal container according to the process requirements of the liquid phase or solid phase. Under specific pressure and temperature conditions, the dihydrate gypsum is recrystallized into fine fibrous hemihydrate gypsum. After the reaction is completed, the hemihydrate gypsum whiskers are dehydrated and dried after crystal stabilization and modification to produce gypsum whisker products with different requirements. The chemical synthesis method uses high-purity chemical products as raw materials and converts them into gypsum whiskers through a series of controlled chemical reactions. The production process is relatively complex and the equipment investment is large.
[0003] During the production process of gypsum whiskers, drying treatment is required, so there is a certain demand for drying devices for gypsum whisker production; existing drying devices for gypsum whisker production cannot pre-treat the calcium sulfate whisker raw materials. When there are some large or agglomerated raw materials mixed together, it is easy to cause uneven drying treatment. At the same time, the pressure for breaking up the agglomeration of the calcium sulfate whisker raw materials cannot be adjusted accordingly, which easily affects the quality of the product. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the drying device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers, which has the advantages of good breaking up effect and can adjust the pressure according to the beating demand.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the present invention includes: a gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device, including a processing equipment for producing gypsum whiskers, the processing equipment includes a storage part, a feeding part and a unloading device, the outside of the feeding part is provided with a supporting part for supporting, the feeding part, the storage part and the supporting part are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the feeding part is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage part, and the storage part is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting part;
[0006] The material storage part includes a material storage bin and a dispersing bin, a beating mechanism arranged inside the dispersing bin for dispersing agglomerated materials, and a rolling device arranged inside the material storage bin and used in conjunction with the beating mechanism to dispersing agglomerated materials;
[0007] The rolling device comprises an adjusting disk and a rolling wheel rotatably arranged inside the storage bin, a connecting rod rotatably installed inside the rolling wheel and extending into the adjusting disk for sliding connection, and an adjusting structure arranged inside the adjusting disk and used to adjust the rolling wheel;
[0008] The adjusting structure comprises a reduction motor fixedly mounted inside the adjusting disk, an adjusting gear rotatably mounted inside the adjusting disk, and a transmission gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor and meshing with the adjusting gear. An end of the connecting rod away from the rolling wheel is provided with a shaft rod slidably connected with the adjusting disk. An arc-shaped adjusting opening adapted to the shaft rod is provided inside the adjusting disk. The rolling wheel is contracted or opened and adjusted through the transmission cooperation of the reduction motor, the transmission gear and the adjusting gear and through the rolling cooperation of the shaft rod and the arc-shaped adjusting opening. The material can be not only stirred and dispersed, but also rolled, and some agglomerated or large pieces of calcium sulfate whisker raw materials can be effectively broken up.
[0009] The feeding part includes a feeding bin, a flow limiting mechanism rotatably installed in the feeding bin and used together with the beating mechanism and the rolling device, a material storage bin is provided inside the feeding bin, and a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bin; the beating mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the beating bin, and a beating plate installed inside the beating bin through a bearing and one end of which is connected and fixed to the driving motor;
[0010] The upper and lower sides of the beating bin are provided with material dropping ports. The interiors of the beating bin and the storage bin are hollow. The materials enter the beating bin through the material dropping ports. The beating plate is flat. When the materials enter the beating bin, they contact the outer surface of the beating plate so as to beat and disperse the materials during the rotation process.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting rod includes a storage sleeve and a telescopic rod that are telescopically connected, and a pressure spring that is arranged inside the storage sleeve and is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.
[0012] Preferably, a cavity and a mounting groove are provided inside the storage sleeve, the cavity and the mounting groove are connected, and a pressurizing structure extending to the cavity and compressing the pressure spring is installed in the mounting groove, the pressurizing structure includes an electric telescopic part fixedly installed inside the mounting groove and an extrusion plate installed at the output end of the electric telescopic part by bolts and fixed to the other end of the pressure spring.
[0013] Preferably, the number of the rolling wheels, connecting rods, shaft rods and arc-shaped adjustment openings in the rolling device is four, and the four rolling wheels and the four connecting rods are equidistantly arranged around the adjustment disk.
[0014] Preferably, the interior of the adjusting disk is provided with an extension groove adapted to the four connecting rods, and the four extension grooves are each provided with a limiting structure slidably connected to the four connecting rods, the current limiting mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably installed in the material storage bin and extending to the outside of the material feeding bin, and four material partition plates fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the four material partition plates are equidistantly arranged around the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the material feeding bin is welded with a mounting plate fixed to the upper surface of the scattered bin.
[0015] Preferably, a linkage structure for driving the rolling device and the current limiting mechanism together is fixedly installed on the back of the storage bin, and the linkage structure includes a stepper motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage bin, a rotating shaft fixedly installed on the back of the adjustment disk and extending to the outside of the storage bin, a first linkage wheel fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor and the end of the rotating shaft, and a second linkage wheel fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft and the end of the rotating rod;
[0016] The two first interlocking wheels are connected by a first belt, and the two second interlocking wheels are connected by a second belt.
[0017] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers rotates through the rotating rod and the partition plate. Since the space formed by the partition plate and the material storage bin is always consistent, the material entering the bulk bin is consistent each time, thereby realizing quantitative unloading.
[0019] 2. The storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers drives the beating plate to rotate through a driving motor to beat a fixed amount of material, thereby breaking up the clumped material.
[0020] 3. The storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers drives the adjusting disk to rotate through the linkage structure, and the adjusting disk rotates to drive the rolling wheel. This step can cooperate with the beating mechanism to further break up the materials after being beaten, so as to ensure that the materials are evenly broken up. At the same time, through the transmission coordination of the reduction motor, the transmission gear and the adjusting gear, and through the shaft and the arc-shaped adjusting port, the rolling wheel is contracted or opened to adjust the materials, which can not only stir and break up the materials, but also roll the materials, so as to effectively break up some clumped or large pieces of calcium sulfate whisker raw materials.
[0021] 4. The storage and unloading device for the production of gypsum whiskers has a storage sleeve, a telescopic rod and a pressure spring, so that the connecting rod has the toughness to move, thereby preventing the rolling wheel from squeezing the connecting rod and causing the connecting rod to break when encountering large pieces of calcium sulfate whisker raw materials. The pressure spring can be pressurized by the electric telescopic part and the extrusion plate, so that the rolling wheel can better break up the calcium sulfate whisker raw materials.
[0022] 5. The gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device repeatedly extends and contracts the rolling wheel by flipping the adjusting disk back and forth, so that it intermittently contacts the inner wall of the storage bin, thereby knocking the inner wall of the storage bin to achieve vibration. It can not only clean up the materials remaining on the inner wall of the storage bin, but also promote discharge, further accelerating the material unloading efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural stereogram of a storage part in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a beating mechanism in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rolling device in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjusting structure in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting rod in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electric telescopic member and an extrusion plate in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a feeding part in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a current limiting mechanism in a storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage structure in a gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device.
[0034] In the figure, 1, material storage part; 101, material storage bin; 102, bulk bin; 103, material drop opening; 104, beating mechanism; 1041, driving motor; 1042, beating plate; 105, rolling device; 1051, adjusting plate; 10511, extension slot; 1052, rolling wheel; 1053, adjusting structure; 10531, reduction motor; 10532, transmission gear; 10533, adjusting gear; 10534, shaft; 10535, arc-shaped adjusting opening ; 1054, connecting rod; 10541, storage sleeve; 10542, telescopic rod; 10543, pressure spring; 10544, electric telescopic member; 10545, extrusion plate; 105410, cavity; 105411, mounting groove; 1055, limiting structure; 106, linkage structure; 1061, stepping motor; 1062, rotating shaft; 1063, first linkage wheel; 1064, second linkage wheel; 1065, first belt; 1066, second belt;
[0035] 2. feeding part; 201. feeding bin; 2011. containing bin; 202. hopper; 203. mounting plate; 204. current limiting mechanism; 2041. rotating rod; 2042. partition plate;
[0036] 3. Support part; 4. Unloading device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device provided in this embodiment includes a processing device for producing gypsum whiskers, and the processing device includes a storage part 1, a feeding part 2 and a unloading device 4. A support part 3 for support is arranged outside the feeding part 2. The feeding part 2, the storage part 1 and the support part 3 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the feeding part 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage part 1, the storage part 1 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support part 3, and the support part 3 is composed of a bottom plate and a support rod welded between the bottom plate and the storage part 1.
[0039] The unloading end of the feeding part 2 is connected to the feeding end of the discharge device 4 through a pipeline, and a solenoid valve is installed in the pipeline to facilitate better introduction of materials into the discharge device 4. A screw conveyor for unloading is installed in the discharge device 4. By introducing the materials into the discharge device 4 and operating the screw conveyor inside it, not only the materials are transported, but also the materials can be broken up again, ensuring that the gypsum whiskers are better discharged.
[0040] In this embodiment, if Figure 2As shown, in order to better store the gypsum whisker material, the storage part 1 includes a storage bin 101 and a dispersing bin 102, a beating mechanism 104 disposed inside the dispersing bin 102 for dispersing the agglomerated material, and a rolling device 105 disposed inside the storage bin 101 and used in conjunction with the beating mechanism 104 to dispers the agglomerated material; the beating mechanism 104 includes a driving motor 1041 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the dispersing bin 102, and a beating plate 1042 mounted inside the dispersing bin 102 through a bearing and one end of which is connected and fixed to the driving motor 1041. The driving motor 1041 drives the beating plate 1042 to rotate, and a fixed amount of material is beated, thereby dispersing the agglomerated material.
[0041] The bulk bin 102 is provided with material dropping openings 103 on both the upper and lower sides. The bulk bin 102 and the storage bin 101 are both hollow inside. A heating structure may be provided inside the bulk bin 102 to dry the bulked materials.
[0042] It should be noted that the material enters the scatter bin 102 through the material drop opening 103, the motor can be configured to be adjustable in speed to meet the processing requirements of different materials, the beating plate 1042 is flat, and when the material enters the scatter bin 102, it contacts the outer surface of the beating plate 1042, so as to beat and disperse the material during the rotation process.
[0043] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 4-Figure 7 As shown, the rolling device 105 includes an adjustment disk 1051 and a rolling wheel 1052 rotatably arranged inside the storage bin 101, a connecting rod 1054 rotatably installed inside the rolling wheel 1052 and extending to the adjustment disk 1051 for sliding connection, and an adjustment structure 1053 arranged inside the adjustment disk 1051 for adjusting the rolling wheel 1052. The adjustment structure 1053 includes a reduction motor 10531 fixedly installed inside the adjustment disk 1051, an adjustment gear 10533 rotatably installed inside the adjustment disk 1051, and a transmission gear 10532 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 10531 and meshing with the adjustment gear 10533, a shaft 10534 slidably connected to the adjustment disk 1051 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 1054 away from the rolling wheel 1052, and an arc-shaped adjustment opening 10535 adapted to the shaft 10534 is opened inside the adjustment disk 1051.
[0044] It can be understood that the connecting rod 1054 includes a storage sleeve 10541 and a telescopic rod 10542 that are telescopically connected, and a pressure spring 10543 that is arranged inside the storage sleeve 10541 and is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 10542.
[0045] Among them, a cavity 105410 and a mounting groove 105411 are opened inside the storage sleeve 10541, the cavity 105410 and the mounting groove 105411 are connected, and a pressurizing structure extending to the cavity 105410 and squeezing the pressure spring 10543 is installed in the mounting groove 105411, and the pressurizing structure includes an electric telescopic part 10544 fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 105411 and an extrusion plate 10545 installed at the output end of the electric telescopic part 10544 by bolts and fixed to the other end of the pressure spring 10543.
[0046] In order to better pressurize the pressure spring 10543, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 10542 is installed with a first slider slidably connected to the storage sleeve 10541, and the interior of the storage sleeve 10541 is provided with a slide groove slidably connected to the first slider. When the connecting rod 1054 is not contracted, the first slider is abutted against one side of the slide groove, so that the pressure spring 10543 can be pressurized through the electric telescopic part 10544 and the extrusion plate 10545, so that the rolling wheel 1052 can better break up the calcium sulfate whisker raw material, achieving a good breaking effect and the advantage of being able to adjust the pressure according to the beating requirements.
[0047] It should be noted that the number of the rolling wheels 1052, the connecting rods 1054, the shaft rods 10534 and the arc-shaped adjustment openings 10535 in the rolling device 105 are all four, and the four rolling wheels 1052 and the four connecting rods 1054 are equidistantly arranged around the adjustment disk 1051. A sealing gasket is installed on the outer surface of the end of the storage sleeve 10541 close to the telescopic rod 10542, which can seal the connection between the storage sleeve 10541 and the telescopic rod 10542, thereby shielding the cavity 105410 to prevent materials from entering the cavity 105410, and also facilitate the normal extension and retraction of the storage sleeve 10541 and the telescopic rod 10542.
[0048] like Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting disk 1051 is provided with an extension slot 10511 adapted to the four connecting rods 1054, and the four extension slots 10511 are provided with a limiting structure 1055 slidably connected to the four connecting rods 1054. The limiting structure 1055 includes a guide block fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the extension slot 10511, and the receiving sleeve 10541 is provided with a guide slot slidably connected to the guide block, so as to ensure that the connecting rod 1054 can be linearly displaced. The length of the guide slot is adapted to the moving distance of the connecting rod 1054, thereby achieving the limiting function.
[0049] When this embodiment is in use, the adjusting disk 1051 is driven to rotate, and the adjusting disk 1051 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 1052. This step can cooperate with the beating mechanism 104 to further break up the materials after being beaten, so as to ensure that the materials are evenly broken up. The reduction motor 10531, the transmission gear 10532 and the adjusting gear 10533 are coordinated and the crushing wheel 1052 is contracted or opened through the shaft 10534 and the arc-shaped adjusting port 10535. The materials can not only be stirred and broken up, but also crushed, so that some clumped or large pieces of calcium sulfate whisker raw materials can be effectively broken up.
[0050] In order to improve the material discharge effect, the reduction motor 10531 is started to drive the adjustment disk 1051 to rotate and cooperate with the shaft 10534 and the arc-shaped adjustment port 10535 to realize the extension and contraction of the rolling wheel 1052, and the rolling wheel 1052 is repeatedly extended and contracted by flipping the adjustment disk 1051 back and forth, so that it intermittently contacts the inner wall of the storage bin 101, thereby knocking the inner wall of the storage bin 101 to achieve a vibration effect, which can not only clean the material remaining on the inner wall of the storage bin 101, but also promote discharge, further speeding up the material discharge efficiency.
[0051] In addition, the outer surface of the rolling wheel 1052 is sleeved with a rubber pad, which can protect the inner wall of the storage bin 101 and reduce damage.
[0052] In this embodiment, if Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the feeding part 2 includes a feeding bin 201, and a flow limiting mechanism 204 rotatably installed in the feeding bin 201 and used together with the beating mechanism 104 and the rolling device 105. A material storage bin 2011 is provided inside the feeding bin 201. The flow limiting mechanism 204 includes a rotating rod 2041 rotatably installed in the material storage bin 2011 and extending to the outside of the feeding bin 201, and four material partition plates 2042 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 2041, and the four material partition plates 2042 are equidistantly arranged around the rotating rod 2041. A mounting plate 203 fixed to the upper surface of the beating bin 102 is welded to the bottom end of the feeding bin 201. The top of the feeding bin 201 is fixedly connected to the hopper 202.
[0053] When this embodiment is in use, the material is introduced into the material storage bin 2011 through the hopper 202, and rotated by the rotating rod 2041 and the partition plate 2042. Since the space formed by the partition plate 2042 and the material storage bin 2011 is always consistent, the material entering the beating bin 102 each time is consistent, thereby achieving quantitative material discharge. This step can cooperate with the beating mechanism 104 to break up the clumped material.
[0054] In addition, in order to better discharge materials, a certain gap is left between the partition plate 2042 and the material storage bin 2011, and a scraper strip is sleeved or clamped on the side of the partition plate 2042 away from the rotating rod 2041, which can scrape off the material remaining in the material storage bin 2011 to avoid the situation where the material cannot be discharged in time.
[0055] like Fig.10 As shown, a linkage structure 106 for driving the rolling device 105 and the current limiting mechanism 204 together is fixedly installed on the back of the storage bin 101, and the linkage structure 106 includes a stepper motor 1061 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage bin 101, a rotating shaft 1062 fixedly installed on the back of the adjustment disk 1051 and extending to the outside of the storage bin 101, a first linkage wheel 1063 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepper motor 1061 and the end of the rotating shaft 1062, and a second linkage wheel 1064 fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 1062 and the end of the rotating rod 2041. A first belt 1065 is connected to the two first linkage wheels 1063 in transmission, and a second belt 1066 is connected to the two second linkage wheels 1064 in transmission.
[0056] When this embodiment is in use, the stepper motor 1061 is started, and the rolling device 105 and the current limiting mechanism 204 are driven synchronously through the first interlocking wheel 1063, the second interlocking wheel 1064, the first belt 1065 and the second belt 1066 to realize the storage production of materials.
[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the principle of the gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device provided in this embodiment is as follows:
[0058] During use, the material is introduced into the storage bin 2011 through the hopper 202, and rotated by the rotating rod 2041 and the partition plate 2042. Since the space formed by the partition plate 2042 and the storage bin 2011 is always consistent, the material entering the scattering bin 102 is consistent each time, thereby achieving quantitative feeding. This step can cooperate with the flapping mechanism 104 to break up the clumped material to avoid excessive material entering the scattering bin 102, resulting in reduced scattering efficiency. The scattered material enters the storage bin 101 through the discharge port 103, and the adjusting disk 1051 is driven to rotate through the linkage structure 106. The rotation of the adjusting disk 1051 drives the rolling wheel 1052. This step can cooperate with the flapping mechanism 104 to further break up the scattered material to ensure that the material is evenly scattered.
[0059] At the same time, through the transmission cooperation of the reduction motor 10531, the transmission gear 10532 and the adjusting gear 10533 and the contraction or opening adjustment of the rolling wheel 1052 through the shaft 10534 and the arc-shaped adjusting port 10535, the material can not only be stirred and dispersed, but also the material can be crushed to improve the material dispersion effect. The dispersed material enters the unloading device 4 and operates the screw conveyor inside it, which not only realizes the transportation of the material, but also can disperse the material again to ensure that the gypsum whiskers are better unloaded, and by flipping the adjusting disk 1051 back and forth, the rolling wheel 1052 is repeatedly stretched and contracted, so that it intermittently contacts the inner wall of the storage bin 101, thereby knocking the inner wall of the storage bin 101 to achieve a vibration effect, which can not only clean the material remaining on the inner wall of the storage bin 101, but also promote discharge.
[0060] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.
[0061] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.
[0062] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. Changes and variations made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. A storage and unloading device for producing gypsum whiskers, comprising a processing device for producing gypsum whiskers, characterized in that: The processing equipment comprises a material storage part (1), a material feeding part (2) and a material discharge device (4); a support part (3) for supporting is arranged outside the material feeding part (2); the material feeding part (2), the material storage part (1) and the support part (3) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; the material feeding part (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the material storage part (1), and the material storage part (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support part (3); The material storage section (1) comprises a material storage bin (101) and a dispersing bin (102), a beating mechanism (104) disposed inside the dispersing bin (102) for dispersing agglomerated materials, and a rolling device (105) disposed inside the material storage bin (101) and used in conjunction with the beating mechanism (104) to dispersing agglomerated materials; The rolling device (105) comprises an adjusting disk (1051) and a rolling wheel (1052) rotatably arranged inside the storage bin (101), a connecting rod (1054) rotatably installed inside the rolling wheel (1052) and extending into the adjusting disk (1051) for sliding connection, and an adjusting structure (1053) arranged inside the adjusting disk (1051) and used for adjusting the rolling wheel (1052); The adjusting structure (1053) comprises a reduction motor (10531) fixedly mounted inside the adjusting disk (1051), an adjusting gear (10533) rotatably mounted inside the adjusting disk (1051), and a transmission gear (10532) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor (10531) and meshing with the adjusting gear (10533). The end of the connecting rod (1054) away from the rolling wheel (1052) is provided with a shaft (10534) slidably connected to the adjusting disk (1051). An arc-shaped adjustment opening (10535) adapted to the shaft (10534) is provided inside the disk (1051). The rolling wheel (1052) is adjusted to contract or open through the transmission cooperation of the reduction motor (10531), the transmission gear (10532) and the adjustment gear (10533) and the rolling cooperation of the shaft (10534) and the arc-shaped adjustment opening (10535), so that the material can be not only stirred and dispersed, but also rolled, and some agglomerated or large pieces of calcium sulfate whisker raw materials can be effectively broken up; The feeding part (2) comprises a feeding bin (201), a flow limiting mechanism (204) rotatably mounted in the feeding bin (201) and used in conjunction with the beating mechanism (104) and the rolling device (105); a material storage bin (211) is provided inside the feeding bin (201), and a hopper (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bin (201); The beating mechanism (104) comprises a driving motor (1041) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the beating bin (102), and a beating plate (1042) mounted inside the beating bin (102) via a bearing and having one end fixedly connected to the driving motor (1041); The slapping bin (102) is provided with a material drop opening (103) on both the upper and lower sides. The interiors of the slapping bin (102) and the storage bin (101) are both hollow. Materials enter the slapping bin (102) through the material drop opening (103). The beating plate (1042) is flat. When the materials enter the slapping bin (102), they contact the outer surface of the beating plate (1042) so as to beat and disperse the materials during the rotation process.
2. A gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (1054) comprises a storage sleeve (10541) and a telescopic rod (10542) that are telescopically connected, and a pressure spring (10543) that is arranged inside the storage sleeve (10541) and is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (10542).
3. A gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage sleeve (10541) is provided with a cavity (105410) and a mounting groove (105411) inside, the cavity (105410) and the mounting groove (105411) are communicated, and a pressurizing structure extending to the cavity (105410) and pressing the pressure spring (10543) is installed in the mounting groove (105411), the pressurizing structure comprising an electric telescopic component (10544) fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (105411) and an extrusion plate (10545) installed at the output end of the electric telescopic component (10544) by bolts and fixed to the other end of the pressure spring (10543).
4. A gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rolling wheels (1052), the connecting rods (1054), the shaft rods (10534) and the arc-shaped adjustment openings (10535) in the rolling device (105) is four, and the four rolling wheels (1052) and the four connecting rods (1054) are equidistantly arranged around the adjustment disk (1051).
5. A gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating disk (1051) is provided with an extension groove (10511) adapted to the four connecting rods (1054), and the four extension grooves (10511) are each provided with a limiting structure (1055) slidably connected to the four connecting rods (1054). The flow limiting mechanism (204) comprises a rotating rod (2041) rotatably mounted in the material storage bin (2011) and extending to the outside of the material feeding bin (201), and four material partition plates (2042) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (2041), and the four material partition plates (2042) are equidistantly arranged around the rotating rod (2041), and a mounting plate (203) fixed to the upper surface of the scattering bin (102) is welded to the bottom end of the material feeding bin (201).
6. A gypsum whisker production storage and unloading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage structure (106) for jointly driving the rolling device (105) and the current limiting mechanism (204) is fixedly mounted on the back of the material storage bin (101), the linkage structure (106) comprising a stepper motor (1061) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the material storage bin (101), a rotating shaft (1062) fixedly mounted on the back of the adjusting plate (1051) and extending to the outside of the material storage bin (101), a first linkage wheel (1063) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor (1061) and the end of the rotating shaft (1062), and a second linkage wheel (1064) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (1062) and the end of the rotating rod (2041); The two first interlocking wheels (1063) are connected in transmission with a first belt (1065), and the two second interlocking wheels (1064) are connected in transmission with a second belt (1066).
Citation Information
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