A sodiumization device for bentonite production and its use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a sodiumization device for bentonite production and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bentonite production. The device comprises a base, and a mixing and scraping mechanism is installed on the top of the base. In the invention, a second electric push rod is contracted so that a scraper plate keeps in contact with a processing table. At this time, a driving motor works to drive the scraper plate to move from a horizontal section to an inclined section of the processing table, and the mixed material is pushed to a unloading section of the processing table. The scraper plate keeps in contact with the processing table, so as to prevent the bentonite from being too sticky and partially adhering to the processing table, and to keep the surface of the processing table clean. The driving motor works to drive a threaded rod to rotate, and a mixing plate and a scraper plate move. The driving motor works to drive a moving sleeve to reciprocate in the horizontal section of the processing table, and the mixing plate can flatten the accumulated bentonite. In the process of moving the mixing plate, the second electric push rod continuously extends and contracts, and can drive a lifting plate and a scraper plate to reciprocate up and down, so as to break up large pieces of bentonite.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bentonite production, in particular to a sodiumization device for bentonite production and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Bentonite is a non-metallic mineral with montmorillonite as its main mineral component. During the production process of bentonite, the bentonite needs to be sodiumized. The sodiumization of bentonite is to add sodium ions to natural calcium-based bentonite. The sodium ions replace the calcium ions in the bentonite to achieve the modification of the bentonite.

[0003] In the prior art, alkali solution is added into bentonite for sodium reaction. However, after the sodium reaction, the bentonite has high viscosity and is easy to stick to the reaction container. When the bentonite is sent out, it is inconvenient to clean the adhered bentonite, which affects the sodium reaction on the subsequent reaction container and further affects the accuracy of the subsequent sodium reaction. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a sodium-forming device for bentonite production and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that the bentonite mentioned in the above background technology has strong viscosity, is easy to stick to the reaction container, and is difficult to remove.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a sodium-making device for bentonite production, comprising a base, a mixing and scraping mechanism is installed on the top of the base, a medicine feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the mixing and scraping mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the base, the mixing and scraping mechanism comprises a processing table, the bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and second slide grooves are provided on both sides of the processing table, a second sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second slide groove, a mixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second sliding rod, a first moving block is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding rod, and a second moving block is fixedly connected to the other end of the second sliding rod, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first moving block, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, one end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a scraper, one side of the scraper is fixedly connected to a guide rail, and the outside of the guide rail is slidably connected to one side of the mixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, a moving rod is slidably connected to the middle of the second moving block, a moving sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, a spring is arranged between one side of the moving sleeve and the second moving block, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the movable sleeve, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and an output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, the medicine delivery mechanism includes a medicine mixing box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a medicine delivery pump is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine mixing box, one end of the medicine delivery pump is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe, and one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the medicine delivery pump is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe passes through one side of the processing table, the outside of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper, which is arranged above the processing table, and the side of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected to a feeding side plate, one end of the feeding side plate is fixedly connected to a feeding bottom plate, the outer side of the feeding bottom plate is rotatably connected to a third electric push rod, and one end of the third electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the processing table, and the feeding mechanism includes a movable plate, both ends of the movable plate are rotatably connected to the two sides of the processing table respectively, and a first sliding groove is opened at one end of the movable plate, and a first sliding rod is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to a push block, one end of the push block is rotatably connected to a first electric push rod, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0013] Preferably, a grinding assembly is installed on the top of the base, and a feed inlet of the grinding assembly is aligned with one end of the conveyor belt.

[0014] A method for using a sodiumization device for bentonite production comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1. First, the third electric push rod drives the two unloading bottom plates to open, and the bentonite is unloaded from the bottom of the feed hopper and falls on one end of the processing table;

[0016] S2, the medicine delivery pump works to spray the alkali solution in the medicine mixing box from the multiple drip nozzles provided on the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe onto the bentonite, and the mixing plate moves to scrape and spread the fallen bentonite;

[0017] S3. In the process of scraping and spreading the bentonite, the second electric push rod drives the scraper to move up and down to break up the large pieces of bentonite. Then the second electric push rod controls the scraper to contact with the processing table, moves the position of the scraper, and scrapes the mixed bentonite onto the conveyor belt;

[0018] S4. Finally, the conveyor belt works to transport the bentonite into the grinding assembly for subsequent operations.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the second electric push rod is retracted so that the scraper remains in contact with the processing table. At this time, the drive motor works to drive the scraper to move from the horizontal section of the processing table to the inclined section, pushing the mixed material to the unloading section of the processing table, and the scraper remains in contact with the processing table to prevent the bentonite from being too sticky and partially adhering to the processing table, so as to keep the surface of the processing table clean;

[0021] 2. In the present invention, the driving motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the mixing plate and the scraper to move, and the driving motor drives the movable sleeve to reciprocate in the horizontal section of the processing table. The mixing plate can flatten the accumulated bentonite. During the movement of the mixing plate, the second electric push rod continuously extends and contracts, which can drive the lifting plate and the scraper to reciprocate up and down, and can break up large pieces of bentonite.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, the first electric push rod works to push the push block to move, one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected to the side of the processing table, and the other end of the movable plate rotates with it as the vertex, so that the distance between the movable plate and the conveyor belt can be adjusted, so that the material dropped on the conveyor belt can be spread out, which is convenient for the material to be evenly loaded into the grinding component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of a sodium-making device for bentonite production according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sodiumization device for bentonite production according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mixing and scraping mechanism and the medicine delivery mechanism of a sodium-making device for bentonite production of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a mixing and scraping mechanism and a medicine delivery mechanism of a sodium-making device for bentonite production according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a mixing and scraping mechanism of a sodium-making device for bentonite production according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the feeding mechanism of a sodium-making device for bentonite production according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the feeding mechanism of a sodium-making device for bentonite production.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, feeding mechanism; 21, conveyor belt; 22, moving plate; 23, first sliding rod; 24, first slide groove; 25, push block; 26, first electric push rod; 3, medicine feeding mechanism; 31, medicine mixing box; 32, medicine feeding pump; 33, first connecting pipe; 34, second connecting pipe; 35, third connecting pipe; 4, mixing and scraping mechanism; 41, processing table; 42, second slide groove; 43, moving rod; 44, guide rail; 4 5. Lifting plate; 46. Second electric push rod; 47. First moving block; 48. Mixing plate; 49. Second sliding rod; 410. Moving sleeve; 411. Fixed plate; 412. Threaded rod; 413. Spring; 414. Second moving block; 415. Scraper; 416. Driving motor; 5. Feeding mechanism; 51. Feeding hopper; 52. Third electric push rod; 53. Discharging bottom plate; 54. Discharging side plate; 6. Grinding assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-7As shown: a sodium device for bentonite production, including a base 1, a mixing and scraping mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the base 1, a medicine delivery mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the mixing and scraping mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the base 1, the mixing and scraping mechanism 4 includes a processing table 41, the bottom of the processing table 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and second slide grooves 42 are opened on both sides of the processing table 41, and the second slide groove 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 42, and a mixing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second slide rod 49. One end of the first sliding rod 49 is fixedly connected to the first moving block 47, the other end of the second sliding rod 49 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 414, the top of the first moving block 47 is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 46, one end of the second electric push rod 46 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 45, one end of the lifting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the scraper 415, one side of the scraper 415 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 44, the outer part of the guide rail 44 is slidably connected to one side of the mixing plate 48; the middle part of the second moving block 414 is slidably connected to the moving rod 43, and the moving rod 43 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 414. One end of the moving rod 43 is fixedly connected to a moving sleeve 410, a spring 413 is arranged between one side of the moving sleeve 410 and the second moving block 414, and the spring 413 is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 43; the middle part of the moving sleeve 410 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 412, one end of the threaded rod 412 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 411, one end of the fixed plate 411 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 416, and the output end of the driving motor 416 is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod 412; the medicine delivery mechanism 3 includes a medicine mixing box 3 1, a medicine mixing box 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a medicine delivery pump 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine mixing box 31, one end of the medicine delivery pump 32 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe 33, one end of the first connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine mixing box 31; the other end of the medicine delivery pump 32 is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe 34, one end of the second connecting pipe 34 passes through one side of the processing table 41, the outside of the second connecting pipe 34 is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe 35, and the third connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table 41.

[0034] After the bentonite is fed to the processing table 41, the bentonite will slide from the end of the inclined processing table 41 to the middle of the processing table 41, and alkali solution is added to the inside of the mixing box 31. The third connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the processing table 41, and a plurality of drip nozzles are installed on the third connecting pipe 35 and the second connecting pipe 34. The drug delivery pump 32 drives the alkali solution in the mixing box 31 to pass through the first connecting pipe 33 and the second connecting pipe 34 in turn, and flows out from the plurality of drip nozzles provided on the second connecting pipe 34 and the third connecting pipe 35. The driving motor 416 drives the threaded rod 412 to rotate, the movable sleeve 410 moves, and the second movable block 414, the second sliding rod 49 and the first movable block 47 move accordingly, and at the same time drives the mixing plate 48 and the scraper 415 to move. The second sliding rod 49 slides inside the second slide groove 42 to fix the moving position of the mixing plate 48. The driving motor 416 drives the movable sleeve 410 to reciprocate in the horizontal section of the processing table 41, so that the mixing plate 48 reciprocates to move the accumulated bentonite. The bentonite is flattened. During the movement of the mixing plate 48, the second electric push rod 46 continuously extends and contracts, which can drive the lifting plate 45 and the scraper 415 to reciprocate up and down. The guide rail 44 slides on the mixing plate 48 to fix the movement path of the scraper 415. The scraper 415 performs a linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction to break up large pieces of bentonite. After the bentonite and the alkali solution are fully mixed, the second electric push rod 46 contracts so that the scraper 415 keeps in contact with the processing table 41. At this time, the drive motor 416 works to drive the scraper 415. Move from the horizontal section to the inclined section of the processing table 41 to push the mixed material to the unloading section of the processing table 41, and the scraper 415 keeps in contact with the processing table 41 to prevent the bentonite from being too sticky and partially adhering to the processing table 41, so as to keep the surface of the processing table 41 clean. The second slide 42 is divided into a horizontal section and an inclined section. When the mixing plate 48 moves from the horizontal section to the inclined section, the second moving block 414 slides on the moving rod 43 and the spring 413 is compressed, so that the mixing plate 48 always keeps in contact with the processing table 41.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding hopper 51, which is arranged above the processing table 41. The side of the feeding hopper 51 is rotatably connected to a material discharge side plate 54, one end of the material discharge side plate 54 is fixedly connected to a material discharge bottom plate 53, and the outer side of the material discharge bottom plate 53 is rotatably connected to a third electric push rod 52, and one end of the third electric push rod 52 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hopper 51; a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the processing table 41, and the feeding mechanism 2 includes a moving plate 22, and the two ends of the moving plate 22 are respectively connected to the processing table 41. The two sides are rotatably connected, one end of the movable plate 22 is provided with a first slide groove 24, and the inside of the first slide groove 24 is slidably connected with a first sliding rod 23; one end of the first sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected with a push block 25, one end of the push block 25 is rotatably connected with a first electric push rod 26, one end of the first electric push rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor belt 21, and the conveyor belt 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a grinding assembly 6 is installed on the top of the base 1, and the feed port of the grinding assembly 6 is aligned with one end of the conveyor belt 21.

[0037] When it is necessary to unload materials, the third electric push rod 52 is used to drive the unloading bottom plate 53 to move, and the unloading side plate 54 rotates on the outside of the feed hopper 51, so that the two unloading bottom plates 53 are opened to both sides, and the unloading port at the bottom of the feed hopper 51 is opened, and the bentonite falls downward. By setting the movable plate 22, when the material passes through the unloading section of the processing table 41 and falls on the conveyor belt 21, the first electric push rod 26 works to push the push block 25 to move, and the first sliding rod 23 slides inside the first slide groove 24. One end of the movable plate 22 is rotatably connected to the side of the processing table 41, and the other end of the movable plate 22 rotates with it as the vertex, so that the distance between the movable plate 22 and the conveyor belt 21 can be adjusted, so that the material dropped on the conveyor belt 21 is spread out, so that the material can evenly enter the interior of the grinding assembly 6.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] A method for using a sodiumization device for bentonite production comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: First, the third electric push rod 52 drives the two material discharge bottom plates 53 to open, and the bentonite is discharged from the bottom of the feed hopper 51 and falls on one end of the processing table 41;

[0041] Step 2: The medicine delivery pump 32 works to spray the alkali solution in the medicine mixing box 31 from the multiple drip nozzles provided on the second connecting pipe 34 and the third connecting pipe 35 onto the bentonite, and the mixing plate 48 moves to scrape and spread the fallen bentonite;

[0042] Step 3: In the process of scraping and spreading the bentonite, the second electric push rod 46 drives the scraper 415 to move up and down to break up the large pieces of bentonite. Then the second electric push rod 46 controls the scraper 415 to contact with the processing table 41, moves the position of the scraper 415, and scrapes the mixed bentonite onto the conveyor belt 21;

[0043] Step 4: Finally, the conveyor belt 21 works to transport the bentonite to the inside of the grinding assembly 6 for subsequent operations.

[0044] The working principle and use method of the device are as follows: first, the third electric push rod 52 is used to drive the position of the material discharge bottom plate 53 to move, and the material discharge side plate 54 rotates on the outer side of the feed hopper 51, so that the two material discharge bottom plates 53 are opened to both sides, and the material discharge port at the bottom of the feed hopper 51 is opened, and the bentonite falls downward. After the bentonite is discharged onto the processing table 41, the bentonite will slide from the inclined end of the processing table 41 to the middle of the processing table 41, and alkali solution is added to the inside of the mixing box 31. The drug delivery pump 32 drives the alkali solution to flow out from the multiple drip nozzles provided on the second connecting pipe 34 and the third connecting pipe 35, and drips on the bentonite. The driving motor 416 drives the threaded rod 412 to rotate, and the movable sleeve 410 moves, and the second movable block 414, the second sliding rod 49 and the first movable block 47 move accordingly, and at the same time drives the mixing plate 48 and the scraper 415 to move, so that the mixing plate 48 moves back and forth. The accumulated bentonite can be flattened, and the second electric push rod 46 continuously extends and contracts, which can drive the lifting plate 45 and the scraper 415 to reciprocate up and down to break up large pieces of bentonite. After the bentonite and the alkali solution are fully mixed, the second electric push rod 46 contracts to keep the scraper 415 in contact with the processing table 41. At this time, the driving motor 416 works to drive the scraper 415 to move from the horizontal section to the inclined section of the processing table 41, and pushes the mixed material to the unloading section of the processing table 41. When the material passes through the unloading section of the processing table 41 and falls onto the conveyor belt 21, the first electric push rod 26 works to push the push block 25 to move, so that the moving plate 22 rotates, and the distance between the moving plate 22 and the conveyor belt 21 can be adjusted, and the material dropped on the conveyor belt 21 is spread out, and the unloading place of the conveyor belt 21 is aligned with the feed port of the grinding assembly 6, so that the material can be transported to the inside of the grinding assembly 6.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sodiumization device for bentonite production, comprising a base (1), Features: A mixing and scraping mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the base (1), a medicine delivery mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the mixing and scraping mechanism (4), a feeding mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the base (1), the mixing and scraping mechanism (4) comprises a processing table (41), the bottom of the processing table (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), both sides of the processing table (41) are provided with second slide grooves (42), the interior of the second slide groove (42) is slidably connected to a second sliding rod (49), the middle of the second sliding rod (49) is fixedly connected to a mixing plate (48), the One end of the second sliding rod (49) is fixedly connected to the first moving block (47), the other end of the second sliding rod (49) is fixedly connected to the second moving block (414), the top of the first moving block (47) is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod (46), one end of the second electric push rod (46) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (45), one end of the lifting plate (45) is fixedly connected to the scraper (415), one side of the scraper (415) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (44), and the outside of the guide rail (44) is slidably connected to one side of the mixing plate (48); A moving rod (43) is slidably connected to the middle of the second moving block (414); one end of the moving rod (43) is fixedly connected to a moving sleeve (410); a spring (413) is provided between one side of the moving sleeve (410) and the second moving block (414); and the spring (413) is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (43); A threaded rod (412) is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the movable sleeve (410); one end of the threaded rod (412) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (411); one end of the fixed plate (411) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (416); and an output end of the drive motor (416) is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod (412); The medicine delivery mechanism (3) comprises a medicine mixing box (31), the medicine mixing box (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a medicine delivery pump (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine mixing box (31), one end of the medicine delivery pump (32) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (33), and one end of the first connecting pipe (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine mixing box (31); The other end of the medicine delivery pump (32) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (34), one end of the second connecting pipe (34) passes through one side of the processing table (41), the outside of the second connecting pipe (34) is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe (35), and the third connecting pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table (41); The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hopper (51), wherein the feeding hopper (51) is arranged above the processing table (41), and a side of the feeding hopper (51) is rotatably connected to a material discharge side plate (54), one end of the material discharge side plate (54) is fixedly connected to a material discharge bottom plate (53), and the outer side of the material discharge bottom plate (53) is rotatably connected to a third electric push rod (52), and one end of the third electric push rod (52) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hopper (51).

2. A sodiumization device for bentonite production according to claim 1, Features: A feeding mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the processing table (41), and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a movable plate (22), two ends of the movable plate (22) are rotatably connected to two sides of the processing table (41), one end of the movable plate (22) is provided with a first sliding groove (24), and a first sliding rod (23) is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (24).

3. A sodiumization device for bentonite production according to claim 2, Features: One end of the first sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to a push block (25), one end of the push block (25) is rotatably connected to a first electric push rod (26), one end of the first electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side of a conveyor belt (21), and the conveyor belt (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

4. A sodiumization device for bentonite production according to claim 3, Features: A grinding assembly (6) is installed on the top of the base (1), and a feed opening of the grinding assembly (6) is aligned with one end of the conveyor belt (21).

5. A method for using a sodiumization device for bentonite production, Features: The sodium-making device for bentonite production described in claim 4 is used, comprising the following steps: S1, firstly, the third electric push rod (52) is driven to open the two material discharge bottom plates (53), and the bentonite is discharged from the bottom of the feed hopper (51) and falls on one end of the processing table (41); S2, the drug delivery pump (32) is operated to spray the alkali solution in the mixing box (31) from the multiple drip nozzles provided on the second connecting pipe (34) and the third connecting pipe (35) onto the bentonite, and the mixing plate (48) is operated. S3, in the process of scraping and spreading the bentonite, the second electric push rod (46) drives the scraper (415) to move up and down to break up the large pieces of bentonite, and then the second electric push rod (46) controls the scraper (415) to contact with the processing table (41), moves the position of the scraper (415), and scrapes the mixed bentonite onto the conveyor belt (21); S4, finally, the conveyor belt (21) works to transport the bentonite to the inside of the grinding assembly (6) for subsequent operations.

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