Motor end ring rolling machine
By using a combination of track frame, rolling assembly and moving tooling assembly in the motor end ring piping machine, precise control and uniform pressure are achieved, solving the problem of poor accuracy and consistency of traditional piping machines, extending equipment life and reducing maintenance cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411241341.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional motor end ring piping machines have poor accuracy and consistency due to passive movement, uneven force and large friction, which affects the quality of finished products and equipment life.
The motor end ring piping machine is adopted, including track frames, rolling components, moving tooling components and clamping components. By driving the motor to drive the support guide wheel and clamping components, precise control and uniform pressure are achieved to reduce friction and wear.
It improves the accuracy and consistency of piping, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs, adapts to different processing needs, and improves the universality and processing flexibility of the equipment.
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Figure CN118768435B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rolling machines, in particular to a motor end ring rolling machine. Background Art
[0002] The motor end ring is a metal ring used at the end of the motor stator or rotor, usually made of copper or aluminum. Its main function is to provide uniform distribution of current and mechanical stability. The appearance of the end ring is usually a round or ring-shaped metal sheet, which may have some holes or slots for connection or fixation with other parts. Rolling processing is a process of forming smooth fillets or strengthening edges on the edge of the workpiece by rolling. It can increase the strength and rigidity of the end ring and reduce deformation or damage caused by vibration and stress concentration during the operation of the motor. The edge of the end ring after rolling processing is smoother, which reduces the electro-corrosion or arcing caused by current concentration and improves the electrical performance.
[0003] During the hemming process, the motor end ring to be processed is fixed in the fixture or mold of the hemming machine to ensure that it will not move during the process. The roller begins to roll along the edge of the end ring. The roller applies a certain amount of pressure through a mechanical or hydraulic system, so that the edge of the end ring gradually forms a preset shape. The traditional motor end ring hemming machine mainly relies on two roller structures to roll the end ring, and uses the rotating motion of the roller to apply a shaping downward pressure on the surface of the end ring to make the surface of the end ring smooth and formed. However, this passive motion processing method has many defects: since the end ring is passively moving, it is difficult to achieve precise positioning, resulting in poor accuracy and consistency of hemming; during the rolling process, the end ring is unevenly stressed, and edge deformation or irregularity is prone to occur, affecting the quality of the finished product; the passive motion method limits the processing speed, especially under the requirements of high precision and high output, and cannot meet the efficiency requirements of modern production; the friction between the roller and the end ring is large, resulting in increased wear of the roller and the end ring, increasing the maintenance cost and downtime of the equipment.
[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a motor end ring rolling machine is provided to solve the current problems. The purpose is to solve the problems and improve the practical value through this technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.
[0006] To this end, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a motor end ring hemming machine, comprising: a track frame, a rolling assembly, a moving tooling assembly and a clamping assembly, and a rolling stand and a slide seat slidably mounted on the surface of the track frame, the rolling assembly comprising two lifting guide seats slidably mounted on the inner side of the rolling stand and a screw assembly for driving the two lifting guide seats to slide relative to each other, a rolling head rotatably mounted on the surface of the lifting guide seat and connected to the output end of the reduction drive box, the moving tooling assembly comprises a fixed seat, a supporting seat and a supporting guide wheel, and a first drive motor and a second drive motor respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixed seat, a rudder gear is provided on one side of the support seat and rotatably mounted on the surface of the fixed seat, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the surface of the rudder gear by belt transmission;
[0007] The surface of the support seat is rotatably mounted with a main shaft and a worm shaft, the output end of the second drive motor is provided with a worm which is transmission-connected to the surface of the worm shaft, there are two clamping assemblies which are fixedly mounted on one side of the support seat and symmetrically arranged about the center line of the support guide wheel, and the clamping assembly is used to abut against the circumferential side of the motor end.
[0008] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the rolling die has a conical structure, the opposite surfaces of the two rolling die are arranged parallel to each other, and the surface of the rolling die is provided with an annular groove for forming the motor end ring.
[0009] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the screw assembly includes a screw and a reduction motor fixed to the top surface of the rolling frame, the lifting guide seat is slidably installed on the inner side of the rolling frame, and the two lifting guide seats are respectively provided with threaded sleeve holes that are compatible with the surface of the screw and in opposite directions.
[0010] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the first drive motor and the second drive motor are located on the same axis and are used for deflection drive of the support seat and rotation drive of the support guide wheel respectively.
[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the main shaft rod and the worm shaft rod are connected by a pulley and a belt transmission located inside the support seat, a sliding cover plate is provided on the surface of the support seat, and the end of the main shaft rod passes through the surface of the sliding cover plate and is fixedly connected to the support guide wheel.
[0012] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the top surface of the sliding cover plate is a smooth and polished structure, and the main shaft rod is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the sliding cover plate.
[0013] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the clamping assembly includes a positioning seat and a dynamic chuck and a driving rod rotatably mounted on the surface of the positioning seat, the surface of the driving rod and the output end of the driving rod are rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning seat and the surface of the dynamic chuck respectively, and a wheel-resisting rod is rotatably mounted on the other end of the dynamic chuck, and the top end of the wheel-resisting rod is provided with a pressure pad for crimping the motor end ring.
[0014] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the surface of the wheel-repelling rod is provided with a roller seat connected to the surface of the dynamic chuck, the rotation direction of the roller seat connected to the surface of the dynamic chuck is the same as the rotation direction of the connection point between the positioning seat and the dynamic chuck, and the wheel-repelling rod is rotatably installed on the roller seat and the rotation direction is the same as the rotation direction of the supporting guide wheel.
[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0016] 1. In the present invention, a new motor end ring fixture structure is set up, and a second drive motor is used to drive the support guide wheel to rotate and drive the support guide wheel to rotate. In the clamping fixture of the clamping assembly, it can rotate synchronously with the rolling structure, and its position and rotation speed can be accurately controlled to ensure the consistency and accuracy of the rolling process, ensure that the end ring is subjected to uniform pressure during the rolling process, avoid quality problems caused by uneven force, reduce friction and wear, and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, the first driving motor drives the support seat and the clamping assembly to deflect as a whole, and the tooling structure is used to adjust the inclination angle of the motor end ring. The contact angle between the motor end ring and the surface of the rolling structure can be changed, thereby performing processing at different angles, improving processing flexibility, and adapting to different processing requirements. By optimizing the force and friction during the processing, the wear of the equipment can be reduced, the service life of the rolling equipment and the fixture can be extended, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
[0018] 3. In the present invention, by replacing different rolling head structures and cooperating with the support seat and the clamping assembly to adjust the inclination angle of the motor end ring, the equipment can be compatible with more types and sizes of motor end rings, adapt to different processing requirements, improve the versatility of the equipment, be able to process end rings of different sizes and shapes, and reduce the number of equipment replacement and adjustment times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rolling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sports tooling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a sports tooling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a transmission structure of a main shaft and a worm shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 100, track frame; 110, rolling frame; 120, slide seat; 130, reduction drive box;
[0028] 200, rolling assembly; 210, lifting guide seat; 220, screw rod assembly; 230, rolling head;
[0029] 300, motion tooling assembly; 310, fixing seat; 320, first drive motor; 330, second drive motor; 340, supporting seat; 350, supporting guide wheel; 341, rudder gear; 342, sliding cover plate; 343, main shaft rod; 344, worm shaft rod;
[0030] 400, clamping assembly; 410, positioning seat; 420, dynamic clamp; 430, driving rod; 440, wheel-resisting rod; 441, pressure pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementations and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0032] It is to be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0033] A motor end ring rolling machine provided by some embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Combination Figure 1-7As shown, a motor end ring hemming machine provided by the present invention comprises: a track frame 100, a rolling assembly 200, a moving tooling assembly 300 and a clamping assembly 400, and a rolling stand 110 and a slide seat 120 slidably mounted on the surface of the track frame 100, the rolling assembly 200 comprises two lifting guide seats 210 slidably mounted on the inner side of the rolling stand 110 and a screw assembly 220 for driving the two lifting guide seats 210 to slide relative to each other, a rolling head 230 which is rotatably mounted on the surface of the lifting guide seat 210 and is transmission-connected to the output end of the reduction drive box 130, the moving tooling assembly 300 comprises a fixed seat 310, a supporting seat 340 and a supporting guide wheel 350, and a first driving motor 320 and a second driving motor 330 which are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixed seat 310, a rudder gear 341 is provided on one side of the supporting seat 340 and is rotationally mounted on the surface of the fixed seat 310, and the output end of the first driving motor 320 is connected to the surface of the rudder gear 341 by belt transmission;
[0035] A main shaft 343 and a worm shaft 344 are rotatably mounted on the surface of the support seat 340, and a worm is provided at the output end of the second drive motor 330 which is transmission-connected to the surface of the worm shaft 344. There are two clamping assemblies 400 which are fixedly mounted on one side of the support seat 340 and symmetrically arranged about the center line of the support guide wheel 350, and the clamping assemblies 400 are used to abut against the circumferential side of the motor end.
[0036] In this embodiment, the rolling die 230 has a conical structure and the opposite surfaces of the two rolling die 230 are arranged parallel to each other, and the surface of the rolling die 230 is provided with an annular groove for forming the motor end ring.
[0037] Specifically, by setting different annular grooves on the surface of the rolling die head 230 to roll-form the edge of the motor end ring, different rolling die heads 230 can be replaced to achieve different rolling edge processing.
[0038] In this embodiment, the screw assembly 220 includes a screw and a reduction motor fixed to the top surface of the rolling frame 110. The lifting guide seat 210 is slidably installed on the inner side of the rolling frame 110, and the two lifting guide seats 210 are respectively provided with threaded sleeve holes that are compatible with the surface of the screw and in opposite directions.
[0039] Specifically, the two lifting guide seats 210 and the rolling head 230 are driven by the screw assembly 220 to move relative to each other to apply pressure to the rolled motor end ring to form it by rolling.
[0040] In this embodiment, the first driving motor 320 and the second driving motor 330 are located on the same axis and are used for deflection driving of the support seat 340 and rotation driving of the support guide wheel 350 respectively.
[0041] In this embodiment, the main shaft rod 343 and the worm shaft rod 344 are connected by a pulley and a belt transmission located inside the support seat 340. A sliding cover plate 342 is provided on the surface of the support seat 340, and the end of the main shaft rod 343 passes through the surface of the sliding cover plate 342 and is fixedly connected to the support guide wheel 350.
[0042] Specifically, the transmission connection between the second drive motor 330 and the main shaft 343 is achieved by utilizing the transmission of the worm shaft 344 and the main shaft 343 .
[0043] In this embodiment, the top surface of the sliding cover plate 342 is a smooth and polished structure, and the main shaft rod 343 is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the sliding cover plate 342 .
[0044] Specifically, the motor end ring is supported by the sliding cover plate 342 so that the motor end ring can freely rotate, slide, and perform other movements.
[0045] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 400 includes a positioning seat 410 and a dynamic chuck 420 and a driving rod 430 rotatably mounted on the surface of the positioning seat 410, the surface of the driving rod 430 and the output end of the driving rod 430 are rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning seat 410 and the surface of the dynamic chuck 420, respectively, and a wheel-resisting rod 440 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the dynamic chuck 420, and a pressure pad 441 for crimping the motor end ring is provided at the top of the wheel-resisting rod 440.
[0046] Furthermore, the surface of the wheel-repelling rod 440 is provided with a roller seat connected to the surface of the dynamic chuck 420, and the rotation direction of the roller seat and the surface of the dynamic chuck 420 is the same as the rotation direction of the connection point between the positioning seat 410 and the dynamic chuck 420. The wheel-repelling rod 440 is rotatably installed on the roller seat and the rotation direction is the same as the rotation direction of the support guide wheel 350.
[0047] Specifically, the driving rod 430 drives the dynamic chuck 420 to deflect so that the wheel-repelling rod 440 abuts against the surface of the motor end ring and the pressure pad 441 presses against the top surface of the motor end ring, thereby realizing the tooling clamping of the motor end ring. The motor end ring can abut and transmit rotation on the surfaces of the support guide wheel 350 and the wheel-repelling rod 440 when in contact with the support guide wheel 350.
[0048] The working principle and use process of the present invention:
[0049] During the rolling hemming process of the motor end ring, the motor end ring is sleeved on the surface of the supporting guide wheel 350, and the driving rod 430 drives the dynamic clamp 420 to deflect so that the wheel rod 440 abuts against the surface of the motor end ring and the pressure pad 441 presses the top surface of the motor end ring to realize the tooling clamping of the motor end ring, and the sliding slide 120 moves the rolling assembly 200 so that one side of the motor end ring approaches and enters the action range of the two rolling heads 230, and the lifting guide seat 210 is lifted and lowered under the drive of the screw rod assembly 220, and the rolling head 230 contacts and rolls the surface of the motor end ring to start the rolling work. By replacing different rolling head 230 structures and coordinating the support seat 340 and the clamping assembly 400 to adjust the inclination angle of the motor end ring, the equipment can be compatible with more types and sizes of motor end rings, adapt to different processing requirements, improve the versatility of the equipment, and be able to process end rings of different sizes and shapes, reducing the number of equipment replacement and adjustment times;
[0050] During rolling, the first drive motor 320 can drive the rudder gear 341 and the support seat 340 to deflect on the surface of the fixed seat 310 as a whole, thereby driving the motor end ring to deflect. The inclination angle of the motor end ring can be adjusted by the tooling structure, so that the contact angle between the motor end ring and the surface of the rolling structure can be changed, thereby performing processing at different angles, improving processing flexibility, and adapting to different processing requirements. When the angle of the motor end ring changes, the force and friction during the processing can be optimized, which can reduce equipment wear and extend the service life of the rolling equipment and fixture. During the rolling process, the second drive motor 330 is used to drive the support guide wheel 350 to rotate and drive the support guide wheel 350 to rotate. In the clamping tooling of the clamping assembly 400, the motor end ring can rotate synchronously with the rolling structure, and its position and speed can be accurately controlled to ensure consistency and accuracy in the rolling process and ensure that the end ring is subjected to uniform pressure during the rolling process.
[0051] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A motor end ring rolling machine, characterized in that: include: A track frame (100), a rolling assembly (200), a moving tool assembly (300) and a clamping assembly (400), and a rolling stand (110) and a slide seat (120) slidably mounted on the surface of the track frame (100), wherein the rolling assembly (200) comprises two lifting guide seats (210) slidably mounted on the inner side of the rolling stand (110) and a screw rod assembly (220) for driving the two lifting guide seats (210) to slide relative to each other, and a shaft assembly (220) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the lifting guide seat (210) and is connected to a reduction drive box (130) for transmission. The rolling head (230) is connected to the output end by a transmission, the moving tooling assembly (300) comprises a fixed seat (310), a support seat (340) and a support guide wheel (350), and a first drive motor (320) and a second drive motor (330) respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the fixed seat (310), a rudder gear (341) is provided on one side of the support seat (340) and is rotatably mounted on the surface of the fixed seat (310), and the output end of the first drive motor (320) is connected to the surface of the rudder gear (341) by a belt transmission; A main shaft (343) and a worm shaft (344) are rotatably mounted on the surface of the support seat (340); an output end of the second drive motor (330) is provided with a worm that is transmission-connected to the surface of the worm shaft (344); two clamping assemblies (400) are fixedly mounted on one side of the support seat (340) and are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the support guide wheel (350); and the clamping assemblies (400) are used to abut against the circumferential side of the motor end; The first drive motor (320) and the second drive motor (330) are located on the same axis and are used for deflection drive of the support seat (340) and rotation drive of the support guide wheel (350) respectively; the main shaft rod (343) and the worm shaft rod (344) are connected by a pulley and a belt transmission located inside the support seat (340); a sliding cover plate (342) is provided on the surface of the support seat (340), and the end of the main shaft rod (343) passes through the surface of the sliding cover plate (342) and is fixedly connected to the support guide wheel (350); the top surface of the sliding cover plate (342) is a smooth and polished structure, and the main shaft rod (343) is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the sliding cover plate (342); the clamping assembly (400) includes a positioning seat (410) and a rotatable mounting on the positioning seat (410); ) surface, the surface of the driving rod (430) and the output end of the driving rod (430) are rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning seat (410) and the surface of the dynamic chuck (420), respectively, and the other end of the dynamic chuck (420) is rotatably mounted with a wheel-resisting rod (440), and the top end of the wheel-resisting rod (440) is provided with a pressure pad (441) for crimping the motor end ring; the surface of the wheel-resisting rod (440) is provided with a roller seat connected to the surface of the dynamic chuck (420), the rotation direction of the roller seat connected to the surface of the dynamic chuck (420) is the same as the rotation direction of the connection point between the positioning seat (410) and the dynamic chuck (420), and the wheel-resisting rod (440) is rotatably mounted on the roller seat and the rotation direction is the same as the rotation direction of the support guide wheel (350).
2. The motor end ring rolling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling die (230) has a conical structure, and the opposing surfaces of the two rolling die heads (230) are arranged parallel to each other, and a ring groove for forming a motor end ring is provided on the surface of the rolling die head (230).
3. The motor end ring rolling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw assembly (220) comprises a screw and a reduction motor fixed to the top surface of the rolling stand (110); the lifting guide seat (210) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the rolling stand (110); and the two lifting guide seats (210) are respectively provided with threaded sleeve holes that are matched with the surface of the screw and are in opposite directions.