A foldable dual-mode flying car
Through the foldable propeller and self-tilt folding wing structure, the problem of large fixed wing size of flying cars is solved, efficient take-off and landing and docking in a smaller space is achieved, and flight efficiency and space utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411121198.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The large fixed wing size of flying cars leads to a large take-off and landing space and high energy consumption. The existing technology still needs to be optimized in terms of convenience, range and intelligent control.
采用可折叠式螺旋桨和自倾转式折叠机翼机械结构,通过倾转机翼和共轴双桨动力机构实现机翼的竖直到水平转换,利用空气流速差提供升力,并通过太阳能板供电, Achieve efficient take-off and landing and docking in smaller spaces.
It reduces the space occupation and energy consumption of flying cars, improves flight efficiency and space utilization, and reduces air resistance and improves the tilt angle and freedom of the wings.
Smart Images

Figure CN118810313B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of flying cars and relates to a foldable dual-mode flying car. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology and the progress of human society, transportation methods are also constantly innovating and optimizing. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of residents' living standards, the traditional ground transportation system has become increasingly saturated, and problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and energy consumption have become increasingly prominent. In order to alleviate these problems and improve travel efficiency, flying cars, as a new type of transportation, have gradually attracted attention and research from all walks of life.
[0003] Flying cars, that is, vehicles that can travel on the ground and have flying functions, provide an efficient and convenient transportation solution by combining the advantages of cars and aircraft. At present, many companies and research institutions are developing flying cars, such as Tesla, Uber and Airbus. These companies use electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) technology, hybrid power systems, advanced materials and autonomous driving technology to gradually move flying cars from the conceptual stage to practical application.
[0004] Despite this, flying cars still face many challenges, such as the inconvenience of fixed wings due to their length, the limited flight time due to the high consumption of vertical flight, etc. In addition, the popularization of flying cars also needs to consider many aspects such as airspace management, traffic regulations, and infrastructure construction. Although some prototypes of existing flight technology have been tested, they still need to be further optimized and broken through in terms of convenience, range, and intelligent control.
[0005] In summary, the problems with the existing technology are: the fixed wings of the flying car are large in size. Even though the SD-03 is currently the smallest vertical take-off and landing vehicle in the world, it still needs to occupy two parking spaces. The flying car needs to consume a lot of energy to overcome gravity when taking off. When flying, it will be subject to greater air resistance, which increases its energy consumption. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a foldable dual-mode flying car. The flying car has a foldable propeller and a self-tilting folding wing mechanical structure, which solves the problem of the large size of the fixed wings of the low-altitude aircraft flying car. The flying car can take off, land and dock in a smaller space and with higher efficiency, thereby ensuring space utilization.
[0007] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0008] A foldable dual-mode flying car comprises a flying car body, wheels, and a flying car tilting wing, wherein the wheels and the flying car tilting wing are arranged on the flying car body;
[0009] The tilting wing of the flying car comprises a tilting wing main body mechanism, a tilting rod main body mechanism, a folding blade mechanism, and a coaxial double-propeller power mechanism. The tilting wing main body mechanism is connected to the tilting rod main body mechanism, the folding blade mechanism is assembled on the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism, the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism is connected to the tilting main body mechanism, the tilting main body mechanism passes through the flying car body and can rotate around the flying car body, the tilting main body mechanism connects the wing main body mechanism and the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism, the wing main body mechanism is located on the inner side, and the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism is located on the outer side; the wing main body mechanism is transformed from a vertical placement to a horizontal placement after the flying car is started, and the air velocity difference between the upper and lower ends generated during the movement of the flying car is used to provide lift for the flying car, and the folding blade mechanism rotates under the power provided by the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism to provide upward lift for the flying car.
[0010] Further, the tilt-wing main body mechanism includes a telescopic stepping motor, a support plate, a steering gear rod, a steering gear motor, a rear half of the wing, a fixing plate 1, a slider, a fixing plate 2, a tilt axis, and a front half of the wing;
[0011] Taking the right front tilt wing of the flying car as an example (the left front tilt wing of the car is symmetrical with the right front tilt wing structure, the right rear tilt wing of the car is the same as the right front tilt wing of the car, and the right front tilt wing of the car is symmetrical with the right rear tilt wing of the car), the telescopic stepper motor is connected and fixed to the support plate by means of screws, and the support plate is fitted together with the rear half of the wing, and the steering gear rod is fixed to the steering gear motor by means of a latch structure and screws, and the telescopic stepper motor can pull the movement of the support plate through its own telescopic movement, so that it can cover the steering gear motor when the flying car is flying, the steering gear rod is connected to the rear half of the wing and the steering gear motor, thereby fixing one side of the steering gear motor to the rear half of the wing, and the tilt shaft is connected to the front half of the wing and the steering gear motor, thereby fixing the other end of the steering gear motor to the front half of the wing, and the steering gear motor can rotate under the control of the driver, thereby driving the front half of the wing to rotate;
[0012] The slider is connected to the rear half of the wing by means of a T-shaped structure and can slide. At the same time, the slider is connected to one end of the fixing plate one by means of a latch structure, and the other end of the fixing plate one is connected to the fixing plate two by means of a latch structure. The fixing plate two is a protruding part on the outer side of the front half of the wing. The fixing plate one is connected to the front half of the wing by means of the fixing plate two, and the other end of the fixing plate one is connected to the slider. The slider is connected to the rear half of the wing by means of the T-shaped structure, and can move along with the rotation of the steering gear motor when the steering gear motor rotates, and can also provide support for the front half of the wing and the rear half of the wing.
[0013] Further, the main mechanism of the tilting rod includes a supporting cylinder, a fixing ring 1, a gearbox, a load-bearing ring, a fixing ring 2, a cylindrical roller bearing 1, a sleeve, a cylindrical roller bearing 2, a gasket 1, a gasket 2, a nut, a fixing ring 3, a tilting rod, a reinforcement support device, a bearing column, a roller bearing, and a retaining spring;
[0014] The support cylinder is connected to the gearbox by means of a fixing ring 1, and the load-bearing ring fixes the gearbox on the support cylinder by means of bolts and nuts. The fixing ring 2 fixes the gearbox on the tilt rod by means of bolts and nuts. The inner ring of the sleeve passes through the tilt rod, and a cylindrical roller bearing 2 is sleeved on the tilt rod on the left side of the sleeve, and a gasket 1 is sleeved on the left side of the cylindrical roller bearing 2. At the same time, a fixing ring 3 is fixed to the tilt rod tightly against the gasket 1 by means of a nut. A cylindrical roller bearing 1 is sleeved on the tilt rod on the right side of the sleeve, and a gasket 2 is sleeved on the right side of the cylindrical roller bearing 1. At the same time, the fixing ring 2 is relied on to prevent the sleeve from sliding left and right. The bearing column, roller bearing, and retaining spring are coaxially sleeved on the tilt rod from right to left in sequence, and the reinforcement support device is sleeved on the outside of the bearing column, roller bearing, and retaining spring to fix them on the tilt rod. This assembly method can assemble a tilt rod body, which can drive the wing part of the flying car to tilt, and the tilt angle can be any degree, which greatly improves the tilt angle and degree of freedom of the general tilt wing.
[0015] Furthermore, the folding blade main body mechanism includes the upper half of the lower rotor folding blade, the lower half of the lower rotor folding blade, the upper half of the upper rotor folding blade, the lower half of the upper rotor folding blade, a fixing screw, and a folding blade motor. The combined structure of the upper and lower rotor folding blades is the same. Taking the upper rotor as an example (the structure of the lower rotor is the same as that of the upper rotor), the three parts of the section of the upper half of the upper rotor folding blade are beveled at two different angles, and a guide rail and a space for placing the folding blade motor are opened in the middle of the section. A fixing screw is placed on the upper surface to fix it to the folding blade motor. A cylindrical transmission shaft at one end of the motor is connected to the lower half of the upper rotor folding blade. After the folding blade motor is started with the help of electric energy, it drives the cylindrical transmission shaft hidden in the folding blade of the lower rotor, driving the blade to rotate downward along the axis where it is located, thereby completing the folding action of the blade. Such a hidden structure not only ensures that the aerodynamic design does not increase additional air resistance, but also has both space utilization and aesthetic design. Driven by a folding blade motor, the power is directly provided to the transmission shaft and acts directly on the blades, reducing the complexity and energy loss of the transmission chain. At the same time, the force is uniform and stable, which greatly improves the driving efficiency and stability.
[0016] Further, the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism includes a transmission sleeve 1, a transmission sleeve 2, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a blade motor, a ball bearing 1, a ball bearing 2, a ball bearing 3, a cylindrical bearing 1, and a cylindrical bearing 2. The ball bearing is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor, the transmission sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor, the transmission sleeve 2 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor, the driving gear is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor, and the ball bearing 1, the transmission sleeve 1, the transmission sleeve 2 and the driving gear are coaxially sleeved from top to bottom; the cylindrical bearing is coaxially sleeved between the blade motor and the upper part of the transmission sleeve 1; the ball bearing 2 is coaxially sleeved between the transmission sleeve 2 and the blade motor; the cylindrical bearing 2 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor, and its position along the axis is located between the transmission sleeve and the transmission sleeve 2; The pinion of the transmission gear is meshed with the gear at the lower end of the transmission shaft sleeve, the large gear of the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the central axes of the two transmission gears are on the same axis; the two ball bearings three are respectively coaxially sleeved on the central pin of the transmission gear, and the two ball bearings three are close to the two large gear sleeves of the transmission gear in the axial direction. After the blade motor is started with the help of electric energy, it will drive the driving gear to rotate together, and when the driving gear rotates, it will drive the two transmission gears to rotate. Since the two transmission gears are meshed with the transmission shaft sleeve 1 and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 by means of gears, the transmission gear can transfer the rotational kinetic energy to the transmission shaft sleeve 1 and the transmission shaft sleeve 2, thereby driving the two components to rotate, thereby driving the folding blades at the upper ends of the transmission shaft sleeve 1 and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 to rotate to provide lift for the flying car.
[0017] Furthermore, the wheels are foldable wheels.
[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a solar panel mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the flying car body. The solar panel mechanism converts solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the tilt-wing part of the flying car.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a foldable propeller and a self-tilting folding wing mechanical structure, which solves the problem of the large size of the fixed wings of the low-altitude aircraft flying car, and can complete the take-off, landing and docking of the flying car in a smaller space and with higher efficiency, thereby ensuring space utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall diagram of the flying car;
[0021] Figure 2 This is the overall picture of the flying car's tilting wings;
[0022] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the tilt rod part of the flying car's wing;
[0023] Figure 4 A zoomed-in perspective view of the tilt-wing section of the flying car;
[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the tilt rod parts of the flying car's wing;
[0025] Figure 6 This is the overall picture of the coaxial twin propellers of the flying car;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the coaxial twin-propeller structure of the flying car;
[0027] Figure 8 A diagram of the foldable blades for a flying car;
[0028] Fig. 9 An exploded view of the foldable blades of a flying car;
[0029] Fig.10 This is a diagram of the foldable blades of a flying car (folded);
[0030] Fig.11 This is the mode diagram of the flying car driving on land;
[0031] Fig.12 This is the fixed-wing gliding mode diagram of the flying car;
[0032] In the figure: 1. tilt-wing main mechanism, 2. tilt-rod main mechanism, 3. folding blade mechanism, 4. solar panel mechanism, 5. folding wheel, 6. coaxial twin-propeller power mechanism, 7. flying car main body;
[0033] 2-1, support cylinder, 2-2, fixing ring 1, 2-3, gearbox, 2-4, load-bearing ring, 2-5, fixing ring 2, 2-6, cylindrical roller bearing 1, 2-7, bushing, 2-8, cylindrical roller bearing 2, 2-9, gasket 1, 2-10, gasket 2, 2-11, nut, 2-12, fixing ring 3, 2-13, tilt rod, 2-14, reinforcement support device;
[0034] 1-1-1, telescopic stepper motor, 1-1-2, support plate, 1-1-3, servo rod, 1-1-4, servo motor, 1-1-5, rear half of the wing, 1-2-1, fixed plate 1, 1-2-2, slider, 1-2-3, fixed plate 2, 1-3-1, tilt axis, 1-3-2, front half of the wing;
[0035] 2-15-1, bearing column, 2-15-2, roller bearing, 2-15-3, retaining spring;
[0036] 3-2-1, upper rotor folding blade upper section, 3-2-2, upper rotor folding blade lower section, 3-1-1, lower rotor folding blade upper section, 3-1-2, lower rotor folding blade lower section;
[0037] 6-1, transmission shaft sleeve 1, 6-2, transmission shaft sleeve 2, 6-3, driving gear, 6-4, transmission gear, 6-5, blade motor, 6-6, ball bearing 1, 6-7, ball bearing 2, 6-8, ball bearing 3, 6-9, cylindrical bearing 1, 6-10, cylindrical bearing 2;
[0038] 3-2-3, fixing screws, 3-2-4, folding blade motor;
[0039] 4-1, solar panel, 4-2, adjustable bracket, 4-3, motor, 4-4, base;
[0040] 5-1, folding wheel housing, 5-2, wheel axle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0042] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a foldable dual-mode flying car comprises a flying car body 7, wheels, and a flying car tilting wing, wherein the wheels and the flying car tilting wing are arranged on the flying car body 7;
[0043] The flying car tilting wing comprises a tilting wing main body mechanism 1, a tilting rod main body mechanism 2, a folding blade mechanism 3, and a coaxial double-propeller power mechanism 6. The tilting wing main body mechanism 1 is connected to the tilting rod main body mechanism 2, the folding blade mechanism 3 is assembled on the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism 6, the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism 6 is connected to the tilting main body mechanism 2, the tilting main body mechanism 2 passes through the flying car main body 7 and can rotate around the flying car main body 7, the tilting main body mechanism 2 connects the wing main body mechanism 1 and the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism 6, the wing main body mechanism 1 is located on the inner side, and the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism 6 is located on the outer side; the wing main body mechanism 1 is transformed from a vertical placement to a horizontal placement after the flying car is started, and the air velocity difference between the upper and lower ends generated during the movement of the flying car is used to provide lift for the flying car, and the folding blade mechanism 3 rotates under the power provided by the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism 6 to provide upward lift for the flying car.
[0044] Further, the tilt-wing main body mechanism 1 includes a telescopic stepping motor 1-1-1, a support plate 1-1-2, a steering gear rod 1-1-3, a steering gear motor 1-1-4, a rear half of the wing 1-1-5, a fixing plate 1-2-1, a slider 1-2-2, a fixing plate 2 1-2-3, a tilting shaft 1-3-1, and a front half of the wing 1-3-2;
[0045] Taking the right front tilt wing of a flying car as an example (the left front tilt wing of the car is symmetrical with the right front tilt wing structure, the right rear tilt wing of the car is the same as the right front tilt wing of the car, and the right front tilt wing of the car is symmetrical with the right rear tilt wing of the car), the telescopic stepper motor 1-1-1 is connected and fixed to the support plate 1-1-2 by means of screws, and the support plate 1-1-2 is fitted together with the rear half of the wing 1-1-5, and the servo rod 1-1-3 is fixed to the servo motor 1-1-4 by means of a latch structure and screws, and the telescopic stepper motor 1-1-1 can pull the support plate 1-1-2 by its own telescopic structure. The movement of the support plate 1-1-2 allows it to cover the servo motor 1-1-4 when the flying car is flying. The servo rod 1-1-3 is connected to the rear half of the wing 1-1-5 and the servo motor 1-1-4, thereby fixing one side of the servo motor 1-1-4 to the rear half of the wing 1-1-5. The tilt shaft 1-3-1 is connected to the front half of the wing 1-3-2 and the servo motor 1-1-4, thereby fixing the other end of the servo motor 1-1-4 to the front half of the wing 1-3-2. The servo motor 1-1-4 can rotate under the control of the driver, thereby driving the front half of the wing 1-3-2 to rotate.
[0046] The slider 1-2-2 is connected to the rear half of the wing 1-1-5 by means of a T-shaped structure and can slide. At the same time, the slider 1-2-2 is connected to one end of the fixed plate 1-2-1 by means of a latch structure. The other end of the fixed plate 1-2-1 is connected to the fixed plate 2 1-2-3 by means of a latch structure. The fixed plate 2 1-2-3 is a protruding portion on the outer side of the front half of the wing 1-3-2. The fixed plate 1-2-1 is connected to the front half of the wing 1-3-2 by means of the fixed plate 2 1-2-3. The fixed plate 1-2-1 is connected to the slider 1-2-2 by means of a T-shaped structure. The slider 1-2-2 is connected to the rear half of the wing 1-1-5 by means of a T-shaped structure. When the servo motor 1-1-4 rotates, it can move along with its rotation, and can also provide support for the front half of the wing 1-3-2 and the rear half of the wing 1-1-5.
[0047] Further, the tilting rod main body mechanism 2 includes a supporting cylinder 2-1, a fixing ring 1 2-2, a gearbox 2-3, a load-bearing ring 2-4, a fixing ring 2-5, a cylindrical roller bearing 1 2-6, a sleeve 2-7, a cylindrical roller bearing 2-8, a gasket 1 2-9, a gasket 2-10, a nut 2-11, a fixing ring 3 2-12, a tilting rod 2-13, a reinforcement support device 2-14, a bearing column 2-15-1, a roller bearing 2-15-2, and a retaining spring 2-15-3;
[0048] The support cylinder 2-1 is connected to the gearbox 2-3 by means of a fixing ring 2-2, the load-bearing ring 2-4 fixes the gearbox 2-3 on the support cylinder 2-1 by means of bolts and nuts, the fixing ring 2-5 fixes the gearbox 2-3 on the tilt rod 2-13 by means of bolts and nuts, the inner ring of the sleeve 2-7 passes through the tilt rod 2-13, a cylindrical roller bearing 2-8 is put on the tilt rod 2-13 on the left side of the sleeve 2-7, a gasket 2-9 is put on the left side of the cylindrical roller bearing 2-8, and at the same time, the fixing ring 3 2-12 is fixed to the tilt rod 2-13 by means of a nut 2-11, close to the gasket 2-9. On the rod 2-13, the cylindrical roller bearing 1-2-6 is sleeved on the tilt rod 2-13 on the right side of the sleeve 2-7, and the gasket 2-10 is sleeved on the right side of the cylindrical roller bearing 1-2-6. At the same time, the fixing ring 2-5 is used to prevent the sleeve 2-7 from sliding left and right. The bearing column 2-15-1, the roller bearing 2-15-2, and the retaining spring 2-15-3 are sleeved on the tilt rod 2-13 from right to left in sequence, and the reinforcement support device 2-14 is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing column 2-15-1, the roller bearing 2-15-2, and the retaining spring 2-15-3 to fix it on the tilt rod 2-13. This assembly method can assemble a tilt rod body, which can drive the wing part of the flying car to tilt, and the tilt angle can be 360°, which greatly improves the tilt angle and degree of freedom of the general tilt wing.
[0049] Further, the folding blade main body mechanism 3 includes the upper half section 3-1-1 of the lower rotor folding blade, the lower half section 3-1-2 of the lower rotor folding blade, the upper half section 3-2-1 of the upper rotor folding blade, the lower half section 3-2-2 of the upper rotor folding blade, the fixing screw 3-2-3, and the folding blade motor 3-2-4. The combined structure of the upper and lower rotor folding blades is the same. Taking the upper rotor as an example (the structure of the lower rotor and the upper rotor is the same), the three parts of the section of the upper rotor folding blade upper half section 3-2-1 are two The cut surface is cut at different angles, with a guide rail and a space for placing the folding blade motor 3-2-4 in the middle. The upper surface is fixed with a fixing screw 3-2-3 to fix it to the folding blade motor 3-2-4. The cylindrical transmission shaft at one end of the motor 3-2-4 is connected to the lower half 3-2-2 of the upper rotor folding blade. After the folding blade motor 3-2-4 is started with the help of electric energy, it drives the cylindrical transmission shaft hidden in the folding blade of the lower rotor, driving the blade to rotate downward along the axis, thereby completing the folding action of the blade. Such a hidden structure ensures that the aerodynamic design does not increase additional air resistance, and has both space utilization and beautiful design. Driven by the folding blade motor 3-2-4, the power is directly provided to the transmission shaft and directly acts on the blade, reducing the complexity and energy loss of the transmission chain. At the same time, the force is uniform and stable, greatly improving the driving efficiency and stability.
[0050] Further, the coaxial twin-propeller power mechanism 6 includes a transmission sleeve 1 6-1, a transmission sleeve 2 6-2, a driving gear 6-3, a transmission gear 6-4, a blade motor 6-5, a ball bearing 1 6-6, a ball bearing 2 6-7, a ball bearing 3 6-8, a cylindrical bearing 1 6-9, and a cylindrical bearing 2 6-10. The ball bearing 1 6-6 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor 6-5, the transmission sleeve 1 6-1 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor 6-5, and the transmission sleeve 2 6-2 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor 6-5. The driving gear 6-3 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor 6-5, and the ball bearing 1 6-6, the transmission sleeve 1 6-1, the transmission sleeve 2 6-2 and the driving gear 6-3 are coaxially sleeved from top to bottom; the cylindrical bearing 1 6-9 is coaxially sleeved between the blade motor 6-5 and the upper part of the transmission sleeve 1 6-1; the ball bearing 2 6-7 is coaxially sleeved between the transmission sleeve 2 6-2 and the blade motor 6-5; the cylindrical bearing 2 6-10 is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor 6-5, and its position along the axis is located at the transmission sleeve 2 The pinion of the transmission gear 6-4 is meshed with the gear at the lower end of the transmission sleeve 1 6-1, and the large gear of the transmission gear 6-4 is meshed with the driving gear 6-3. The central axes of the two transmission gears 6-4 are on the same axis. The two ball bearings 3 6-8 are respectively coaxially sleeved on the central pin of the transmission gear 6-4. The two ball bearings 3 6-8 are both close to the two large gears of the transmission gear 6-4 in the axial direction. The blade motor 6-5 is After the auxiliary electric energy is started, it will drive the driving gear 6-3 to rotate together. When the driving gear 6-3 rotates, it will drive the two transmission gears 6-4 to rotate. Since the two transmission gears 6-4 are connected with the transmission shaft sleeve 1 6-1 and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 6-2 by gear meshing, the transmission gear 6-4 can transfer the rotational kinetic energy to the transmission shaft sleeve 1 6-1 and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 6-2, thereby driving the two components to rotate, thereby driving the folding blades at the upper ends of the transmission shaft sleeve 1 6-1 and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 6-2 to rotate to provide lift for the flying car.
[0051] Furthermore, the wheels are foldable wheels 5 .
[0052] Furthermore, it also includes a solar panel mechanism 4, which is arranged on the top of the flying car body 7. The solar panel mechanism 4 converts solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the tilt-wing part of the flying car.
[0053] The present invention has two main flight modes, one is the vertical take-off and landing mode (such as Figure 1 The other is the fixed-wing gliding mode of the flying car (as shown in Fig.12As shown in the figure, the vertical take-off and landing mode is achieved through the joint action of four sets of coaxial twin-propellers, and the fixed-wing gliding mode of the flying car is achieved through the joint action of the tilting and deformation of the wings and coaxial twin-propellers. The two modes are mainly converted through the wing tilting structure and foldable blades.
[0054] The flying car of the present invention has a land driving mode as follows Fig.11 .
[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A foldable dual-mode flying car, characterized in that: It comprises a flying car body (7), wheels, and a flying car tilting wing, wherein the wheels and the flying car tilting wing are arranged on the flying car body (7); The flying car tilting wing comprises a tilting wing main body mechanism (1), a tilting rod main body mechanism (2), a folding blade mechanism (3), and a coaxial double-propeller power mechanism (6); the tilting wing main body mechanism (1) is connected to the tilting rod main body mechanism (2); the folding blade mechanism (3) is mounted on the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism (6); the coaxial double-propeller power mechanism (6) is connected to the tilting main body mechanism (2); the tilting main body mechanism (2) passes through the flying car main body (7) and can rotate around the flying car main body (7); The tilting main body mechanism (2) connects the wing main body mechanism (1) and the coaxial twin-propeller power mechanism (6), the wing main body mechanism (1) is located on the inner side, and the coaxial twin-propeller power mechanism (6) is located on the outer side; after the flying car is started, the wing main body mechanism (1) is transformed from a vertical position to a horizontal position, and the flying car is provided with lift by means of the air velocity difference between the upper and lower ends generated during the movement of the flying car; the folding blade mechanism (3) rotates under the power provided by the coaxial twin-propeller power mechanism (6) to provide upward lift for the flying car; The tilt rod main body mechanism (2) comprises a supporting cylinder (2-1), a gearbox (2-3), a load-bearing ring (2-4), and a tilt rod (2-13); the load-bearing ring (2-4) fixes the gearbox (2-3) on the supporting cylinder (2-1) by means of bolts and nuts, and the gearbox (2-3) is fixed on the tilt rod (2-13); The coaxial twin-propeller power mechanism (6) comprises a transmission shaft sleeve 1 (6-1), a transmission shaft sleeve 2 (6-2), a driving gear (6-3), a transmission gear (6-4), a blade motor (6-5), a ball bearing 1 (6-6), a ball bearing 2 (6-7), a ball bearing 3 (6-8), a cylindrical bearing 1 (6-9), and a cylindrical bearing 2 (6-10), wherein the ball bearing 1 (6-6) is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor (6-5), the transmission shaft sleeve 1 (6-1) is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor (6-5), and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 (6-2 ) is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor (6-5), the driving gear (6-3) is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor (6-5), the ball bearing one (6-6), the transmission shaft sleeve one (6-1), the transmission shaft sleeve two (6-2) and the driving gear (6-3) are coaxially sleeved from top to bottom; the cylindrical bearing one (6-9) is coaxially sleeved between the blade motor (6-5) and the upper part of the transmission shaft sleeve one (6-1); the ball bearing two (6-7) is coaxially sleeved between the transmission shaft sleeve two (6-2) and the blade motor (6-5); the cylindrical bearing two (6 -10) is coaxially sleeved on the blade motor (6-5), and its position along the axis is located between the transmission sleeve 1 (6-1) and the transmission sleeve 2 (6-2); the small gear of the transmission gear (6-4) is meshed with the gear at the lower end of the transmission sleeve 1 (6-1), and the large gear of the transmission gear (6-4) is meshed with the driving gear (6-3), and the central axes of the two transmission gears (6-4) are on the same axis; the two ball bearings 3 (6-8) are coaxially sleeved on the central pin of the transmission gear (6-4), and the two ball bearings 3 (6-8) are respectively coaxially sleeved on the central pin of the transmission gear (6-4). ) are arranged close to the two large gear sleeves of the transmission gear (6-4) in the axial direction. After the blade motor (6-5) is started with the help of electric energy, it will drive the driving gear (6-3) to rotate together. When the driving gear (6-3) rotates, it drives the two transmission gears (6-4) to rotate. The transmission gear (6-4) transmits the rotational kinetic energy to the transmission shaft sleeve 1 (6-1) and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 (6-2), thereby driving these two components to rotate, thereby driving the folding blades at the upper ends of the transmission shaft sleeve 1 (6-1) and the transmission shaft sleeve 2 (6-2) to rotate to provide lift for the flying car.
2. The foldable dual-mode flying car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting wing main body mechanism (1) comprises a telescopic stepping motor (1-1-1), a support plate (1-1-2), a steering gear rod (1-1-3), a steering gear motor (1-1-4), a rear half of the wing (1-1-5), a fixing plate 1 (1-2-1), a sliding block (1-2-2), a fixing plate 2 (1-2-3), a tilting shaft (1-3-1), and a front half of the wing (1-3-2); The telescopic stepping motor (1-1-1) is connected and fixed to the support plate (1-1-2) by means of screws, and the support plate (1-1-2) is fitted together with the rear half of the wing (1-1-5). The steering gear rod (1-1-3) is fixed to the steering gear motor (1-1-4) by means of a latch structure and screws. The telescopic stepping motor (1-1-1) can pull the support plate (1-1-2) to move through its own telescopic movement, so that it can cover the steering gear motor (1-1-4) when the flying car is flying. The steering gear rod (1-1-3) is fixed to the steering gear motor (1-1-4) by means of a latch structure and screws. 3) connected to the rear half of the wing (1-1-5) and the steering motor (1-1-4), thereby fixing one side of the steering motor (1-1-4) to the rear half of the wing (1-1-5); the tilt shaft (1-3-1) is connected to the front half of the wing (1-3-2) and the steering motor (1-1-4), thereby fixing the other end of the steering motor (1-1-4) to the front half of the wing (1-3-2); the steering motor (1-1-4) can rotate under the control of the pilot, thereby driving the front half of the wing (1-3-2) to rotate; The slider (1-2-2) is connected to the rear half of the wing (1-1-5) by means of a T-shaped structure and can slide. At the same time, the slider (1-2-2) is connected to one end of a fixing plate (1-2-1) by means of a latch structure. The other end of the fixing plate (1-2-1) is connected to a fixing plate (1-2-3) by means of a latch structure. The fixing plate (1-2-3) is a protruding portion on the outside of the front half of the wing (1-3-2).
3. The foldable dual-mode flying car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting rod main body mechanism (2) further comprises a fixing ring 1 (2-2), a fixing ring 2 (2-5), a cylindrical roller bearing 1 (2-6), a shaft sleeve (2-7), a cylindrical roller bearing 2 (2-8), a gasket 1 (2-9), a gasket 2 (2-10), a nut (2-11), a fixing ring 3 (2-12), a reinforcement support device (2-14), a bearing column (2-15-1), a roller bearing (2-15-2), and a retaining spring (2-15-3); The inner ring of the shaft sleeve (2-7) passes through the tilt rod (2-13), and a cylindrical roller bearing 2 (2-8) is mounted on the tilt rod (2-13) on the left side of the shaft sleeve (2-7). A gasket 1 (2-9) is mounted on the left side of the cylindrical roller bearing 2 (2-8). At the same time, a fixing ring 3 (2-12) is fixed to the tilt rod (2-13) by means of a nut (2-11) close to the gasket 1 (2-9). A cylindrical roller bearing 1 (2-6) is mounted on the tilt rod (2-13) on the right side of the shaft sleeve (2-7). 2-6) A second gasket (2-10) is put on the right side, and at the same time, the second fixing ring (2-5) is used to prevent the shaft sleeve (2-7) from sliding left and right. The bearing column (2-15-1), roller bearing (2-15-2), and retaining spring (2-15-3) are coaxially put on the tilt rod (2-13) from right to left, and the reinforcing support device (2-14) is put on the outer side of the bearing column (2-15-1), roller bearing (2-15-2), and retaining spring (2-15-3), thereby fixing them on the tilt rod (2-13).
4. The foldable dual-mode flying car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding blade mechanism (3) comprises an upper section (3-1-1) of a lower rotor folding blade, a lower section (3-1-2) of a lower rotor folding blade, an upper section (3-2-1) of an upper rotor folding blade, a lower section (3-2-2) of an upper rotor folding blade, a fixing screw (3-2-3), and a folding blade motor (3-2-4). The upper and lower rotor folding blades have the same combined structure. The three parts of the cross section of the upper section (3-2-1) of the upper rotor folding blade are obliquely cut at two different angles. A guide rail and a space for placing a folding blade motor (3-2-4) are provided in the middle, and a fixing screw (3-2-3) is placed on the upper surface to fix it to the folding blade motor (3-2-4). A cylindrical transmission shaft at one end of the motor (3-2-4) is connected to the lower half (3-2-2) of the upper rotor folding blade. After the folding blade motor (3-2-4) is started with the help of electric energy, it drives the cylindrical transmission shaft hidden in the upper rotor folding blade, driving the blade to rotate downward along the axis where it is located, thereby completing the folding action of the blade.
5. The foldable dual-mode flying car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheels are folding wheels (5).
6. The foldable dual-mode flying car according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a solar panel mechanism (4), which is arranged on the top of the flying car body (7). The solar panel mechanism (4) converts solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the tilting wing part of the flying car.
Citation Information
Cited By
Foldable double-rotor aircraft and working method thereof
CN120481506A
