The invention discloses a new energy solar photovoltaic power generation device with an expansion plate. The device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support pillar is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper side of the bottom plate, an installation plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the support pillar, a fixed solar panel is arranged on the upper side of the installationplate, a support sleeve is arranged on the outer part of the support pillar in a sleeving manner, an electromagnet is arranged between the support pillar and the inner side wall of the support sleeve, a sliding sleeve is also arranged at the outer part of the support pillar in a sleeving manner, a magnetic pole is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, multiple first spherical hinges are uniformly arranged on the top of the sliding sleeve, and a rotation rid is movably hinged to each first spherical hinge. The new energy solar photovoltaic power generation device with the expansion plate provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that after the current is fed into the magnet, the magnet generates the same magnetism with the magnetic pole, so as to reject the magnetic pole, the magnetic pole drives the sliding sleeve to extend upwards, the sliding sleeve drives the solar panel to rotate upwards around the hinge via the rotation rods, and thus the expansion plate is expanded, the illumination receiving area is effectively enlarged, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the device has certain popularization and application values.