The invention provides a deer feed additive that is environment friendly and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive is combined by pure nature materials of glossy ganoderma or glossy ganoderma culture or poplar leaves, cordyceps sinensis or cordyceps sinensis culture, folium cortex eucommiae or honeysuckle, star aniseed powder and pine needle meal; main ingredients comprise plant fiber, hemicellulose, lignin, triterpene with biological activity, polysaccharide anethole and green essence; besides, little amount of compounds with biological activity, such as nucleoside, furan, sterol, alkaloid, protein and amino acid, etc., and microelement, etc. are also included. The feed additive has the advantages of environment friendliness and little addition required for feed of livestock and poultry; with the feed additive, livestock and poultry grow faster by 10 to 20 percent with strong disease resistance and high reproduction rate, etc.