The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses sewage light transmission characteristic adaptive environment-friendly treatment equipment which comprises a shell, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the shell, a supporting rod is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a magnet is movably connected to the end, away from the rotating shaft, of the supporting rod, and a compression spring is movably connected to the interior of the magnet. A sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the magnet, a liquid storage bag is slidably connectedto the surface of the sliding rail, a flow guide groove is formed in the liquid storage bag, a photoresistor is fixedly connected to the position, located on the surface of the flow guide groove, inthe liquid storage bag, a movable plate is movably connected to the surface of the liquid storage bag, and electromagnets are movably connected to the left and right sides of the movable plate. The electromagnet is arranged in the liquid storage bag, so that the compression spring is extruded to apply certain force to the surface of the liquid storage bag, the treating agent in the liquid storagebag flows into sewage from the flow guide groove, otherwise, the repulsive force between the electromagnet and the magnet is increased, the liquid storage bag is not extruded any more, and the effectof automatically controlling the feeding amount of the sewage treating agent by utilizing the sewage light transmittance is achieved.