Extra-long vertical support bearing structure and installation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an extra-long vertical support bearing structure and an installation method, and belongs to the field of vertical adjustment technology. The extra-long vertical support bearing structure comprises a support frame and a column pile steel plate arranged on the support frame, and a vertical adjustment hole is opened on the bottom surface of the support frame; the extra-long vertical support bearing structure can automatically rotate a friction wheel during the process of the column pile steel plate descending, and control the first rotating rod to drive the second rotating rod to rotate through a synchronous belt, and control the second connecting rod to repeatedly hit the two side surfaces of the column pile steel plate to make it vibrate continuously, which can help the column pile steel plate overcome the resistance of the soil layer, local obstacles and the like encountered during the insertion process, so that it is easier to sink to a predetermined position, and when the second connecting rod hits the column pile steel plate, it can also spray a lubricant on the surface of the column pile steel plate to assist its descent, so that the resistance encountered by the column pile steel plate during the insertion process is greatly reduced, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of vertical adjustment technology, and in particular to an ultra-long vertical support bearing structure and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] Column piles are a type of pile foundation structure consisting of a pile body and columns. The pile body is usually in the form of concrete cast-in-place piles, precast piles or steel piles, and is deep underground to a certain depth to withstand the vertical and horizontal loads from the upper structure. The column is a vertical component set on the upper part of the pile body, generally in the form of steel columns, concrete columns or composite columns, and its function is to transfer the load of the upper structure to the pile body and ensure the stability of the pile body; column piles are usually used as important vertical supporting components in building structures or foundation projects. If the column pile is not vertical, its stress state will change, causing the pile body to bear uneven axial and lateral forces. Vertical column piles can ensure that the load is transmitted along the axial direction of the pile body, making the structural stress more reasonable and improving the stability of the overall structure.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent application with publication number CN110777790A discloses a high-precision column pile positioning and vertical adjustment device, including a correction frame, a jacking device, a hydraulic oil pump and a control box. A working platform is provided at the upper end of the correction frame, and a ladder is also installed on one side of the correction frame. A steel column mounting hole that passes through from top to bottom is provided at the center of the correction frame. The jacking device is horizontally installed inside the correction frame, and the jacking devices are respectively installed at the front, back, left and right positions around the steel column mounting hole. The hydraulic oil pump and the control box are respectively fixed on one side of the inside of the correction frame. The above patent has the following deficiencies: it does not have the function of guiding the column pile during the vertical adjustment process; since the column pile itself has a large mass, it is easy to shake during the vertical adjustment process; the jacking device used in the above patent is easy to deform the periphery of the mechanical hole on the ground when adjusting the column pile, and lose its original shape, thereby increasing the distance between the column pile and the mechanical hole on the ground, resulting in the need to pour more concrete in the later stage, increasing costs, and easily resulting in large deviations in the pile position, which will affect the layout and stress conditions of the entire structure, and increase the difficulty and cost of subsequent construction adjustments. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the pile position deviation is too large during the vertical adjustment of the column pile in the prior art, and to propose an ultra-long vertical support bearing structure and an installation method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The extra-long vertical support bearing structure includes a support frame and a column pile steel plate arranged on the support frame, and the left and right sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with T-shaped plates, and also includes: a vertical adjustment hole, which is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the first working position, the second working position, the third working position and the fourth working position are arranged in sequence around the vertical adjustment hole, and each working position is equipped with a cylinder; a bearing plate, which is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with the bearing plate; a circular rod, which is slidably connected to the bearing plate, and the surface of the circular rod is provided with a plurality of groups of pin holes, and the pin holes close to the outside of the support frame are slidably connected with the latch rods, and the surface of one end of the circular rod away from the latch rod is fixedly connected with the third U-shaped frame; a first rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the third U-shaped frame, and a friction wheel is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod. The surface of the second rotating rod passes through the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the T-shaped plate, and a synchronous belt is transmitted to the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod; the turntable is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, and an adjusting component is arranged on the rectangular plate, and the adjusting component includes a circular plate, and an annular groove is opened on the surface of the circular plate; the insert rod is slidably connected in the annular groove of the circular plate, the surface of the insert rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the surface of the T-shaped plate close to the turntable is fixedly connected to the guide groove plate, the sliding plate passes through the guide groove plate and is slidably connected to the guide groove plate, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is hinged with a first connecting rod, and the surface of the first connecting rod away from the sliding plate is hinged with a second connecting rod. The surface of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the limited support plate, and the second connecting rod passes through the limited support plate and is slidably connected to the limited support plate.

[0007] Preferably, two first vertical adjustment components are provided on the first working position and the third working position, and each first vertical adjustment component comprises:

[0008] The first strip rod is slidably connected to both sides of the vertical adjustment hole. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of the first strip rod. The two ends of the first spring respectively abut against the first U-shaped frame and the outer side of the vertical adjustment hole. The first strip rod is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped frame. The first U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel inside.

[0009] Preferably, two second vertical adjustment components are provided on the second working position and the fourth working position, and each second vertical adjustment component comprises:

[0010] A second strip rod is slidably connected to both sides of the vertical adjustment hole, a circular groove is provided inside the support frame, a second spring is provided between the second strip rod and the inner wall of the circular groove, a second U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the second strip rod, and a second guide wheel is rotatably connected inside the second U-shaped frame.

[0011] Preferably, four groups of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame, and the four groups of cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the four groups of mounting plates. A slide groove connected to the vertical adjustment hole is opened on the support frame, and the first strip rod is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the second strip-shaped rod is slidably connected in a circular groove of the support frame, and four groups of support feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a rectangular plate, a cavity is opened inside the rectangular plate, a screw is rotatably connected in the cavity of the rectangular plate, a slider penetrates the surface of the screw, the slider is threadedly connected to the screw, a limiting sliding hole is opened on the surface of the rectangular plate, the slider penetrates the limiting sliding hole of the rectangular plate and is slidably connected to the limiting sliding hole of the rectangular plate, and the disc is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second connecting rod near the bottom of the first connecting rod, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting block away from the second connecting rod, and the outer surface of the T-plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and the end surface of the L-shaped plate away from the T-plate is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder, the internal piston of the sealing cylinder is connected to a piston plate, the piston plate is fixedly connected to the push rod, the push rod passes through the sealing cylinder and is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder, the surface of the push rod is sleeved with a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder, a storage barrel is fixedly installed on the surface of the T-plate, a lubricant is provided inside the storage barrel, a liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected between the storage barrel and the sealing cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe passes through the limiting support plate and is fixedly connected to the limiting support plate, and a spray plate is fixedly installed on the end surface of the liquid outlet pipe away from the sealing cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a cam is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the second rotating rod, a vertical rod passes through the surface of the bearing plate, the vertical rod is slidably connected to the bearing plate, the surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the surface of the vertical rod is sleeved with a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the top surface of the third U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the top surface of the vertical plate is hinged with a scraper, the side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an arc guide rod, the arc guide rod passes through the scraper and is slidably connected to the scraper, the surface of the arc guide rod is sleeved with a fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0016] The installation method of the super-long vertical support bearing structure adopts the following steps:

[0017] S1. When adjusting the verticality of the column pile steel plate, the column pile steel plate is lifted by a crane, and then slowly placed into the support frame, and guided and adjusted vertically along the first guide wheel on the first bar and the second guide wheel on the second bar. When the column pile steel plate slides, if it is not vertical, the cylinder can be started to contact and push the column pile steel plate to adjust it vertically. When the cylinder adjusts the column pile steel plate vertically, the column pile steel plate can be buffered by compressing the first spring and the second spring without affecting the periphery of the mechanical hole on the ground, and will not cause the distance between the column pile steel plate and the mechanical hole on the ground to become larger, thereby facilitating the guiding and vertical adjustment of the column pile steel plate;

[0018] S2. When it is necessary to adjust the verticality of the column pile steel plate that is larger than the preset value, the first spring can be compressed by the first bar to adjust the distance between the first guide wheels, and the second spring can be compressed by the second bar to adjust the distance between the second guide wheels, thereby being able to adapt to the verticality adjustment of column pile steel plates of different sizes.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an ultra-long vertical support bearing structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The super-long vertical support bearing structure compresses the first spring or the second spring through the first guide wheel on the first bar or the second guide wheel on the second bar when the cylinder adjusts the verticality of the column pile steel plate. This can have a guiding effect in the process of adjusting the verticality of the column pile steel plate, and can prevent the surrounding of the mechanical hole on the ground from being damaged during the vertical adjustment to affect the structural layout. In the process of the column pile steel plate descending, the friction wheel can be automatically rotated, and the first rotating rod is controlled by the synchronous belt to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second connecting rod is controlled to repeatedly hit the two side surfaces of the column pile steel plate to make it vibrate continuously, which can help the column pile steel plate overcome the resistance of the soil layer, local obstacles, etc. encountered during the insertion process, so that it is easier to sink to the predetermined position. At the same time as the second connecting rod hits the column pile steel plate, a lubricant can be sprayed on the surface of the column pile steel plate to assist its descent. The lubricant can form a lubricating film between the surface of the column pile steel plate and the surrounding soil, so that the resistance encountered by the column pile steel plate during the insertion process is greatly reduced, and it can be inserted into the predetermined position more smoothly, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0021] 2. The super-long vertical support bearing structure will continuously contact the side surface of the column pile steel plate through the scraper during the process of inserting and adjusting the verticality of the column pile steel plate. Therefore, the lumped soil on the side surface of the column pile steel plate can be scraped off and dropped during the downward movement of the column pile steel plate, and slide down to the outside of the support frame along the scraper, which can prevent the lumped soil or other debris on the column pile steel plate from affecting the vertical adjustment effect. When the second rotating rod rotates, it will drive the cam to rotate. When the protruding part of the cam contacts the vertical rod, the vertical rod will slide upward and at the same time push the scraper upward to rotate a small distance. When the scraper rotates upward, the fourth spring will be stretched, and the third spring will be compressed when the vertical rod slides upward. Subsequently, when the protruding part of the cam does not contact the vertical rod, the third spring will automatically reset the vertical rod downward, and the fourth spring will automatically reset the scraper downward, generating a certain amount of shaking to assist the soil and other debris on the scraper to fall quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;

[0024] Figure 3 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The structural diagram of part B;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the scraper in the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part C;

[0027] Figure 6 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The structural diagram of the D part;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-section of a rectangular plate in the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Figure 8 The structural diagram of the E part;

[0031] Fig.10 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Figure 8 The structural diagram of the F part;

[0032] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the vertical adjustment hole in the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Fig.11 The structural diagram of the G part;

[0034] Fig.13 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the H part;

[0035] Fig.14 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Fig.11 The structural diagram of part I;

[0036] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Fig.16 The super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention Fig.15 The structural diagram of the J part;

[0038] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel guiding the column pile steel plate in the super-long vertical support bearing structure proposed by the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, support frame; 101, circular groove; 102, slide groove; 2, column pile steel plate; 3, vertical adjustment hole; 4, cylinder; 5, first bar; 6, first spring; 7, first U-shaped frame; 8, first guide wheel; 9, second bar; 10, second spring; 11, second U-shaped frame; 12, second guide wheel; 13, mounting plate; 14, support foot; 15, T-shaped plate; 16, bearing plate; 17, circular rod; 18, pin hole; 19, latch rod; 20, third U-shaped frame; 21, first rotating rod; 2101, synchronous belt; 22, friction wheel; 23, second rotating rod; 24, turntable; 25, rectangular Plate; 2501, adjustment component; 26, screw; 27, slider; 28, disc; 2801, annular groove; 29, plug rod; 30, sliding plate; 31, guide groove plate; 32, first connecting rod; 33, second connecting rod; 34, limit support plate; 35, connecting block; 36, push rod; 37, L-shaped plate; 38, sealing cylinder; 39, piston plate; 40, reset spring; 41, storage barrel; 42, suction tube; 43, discharge tube; 44, spray plate; 45, cam; 46, vertical rod; 47, fixed plate; 48, third spring; 49, vertical plate; 50, scraper; 51, arc guide rod; 52, fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0042] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 17, the super-long vertical support bearing structure includes a support frame 1 and a column pile steel plate 2 arranged on the support frame 1, and the left and right sides of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate 15, and also includes: a vertical adjustment hole 3, which is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, and the first working position, the second working position, the third working position and the fourth working position are arranged in sequence around the vertical adjustment hole 3, and each working position is equipped with a cylinder 4; a bearing plate 16, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 16; a circular rod 17, which is slidably connected to the bearing plate 16, and the surface of the circular rod 17 is provided with a plurality of groups of pin holes 18, and a latch rod 19 is slidably connected in the pin holes 18 close to the outside of the support frame 1, and the surface of the circular rod 17 away from the latch rod 19 is fixedly connected with a third U-shaped frame 20; a first rotating rod 21, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the third U-shaped frame 20, and a friction wheel 22 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 21, and a second rotating rod 23 passes through the upper surface of the T-shaped plate 15, and the second rotating rod The second rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the T-shaped plate 15, and a synchronous belt 2101 is connected between the second rotating rod 23 and the first rotating rod 21; the rotating disk 24 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 23, and a rectangular plate 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk 24, and an adjustment component 2501 is arranged on the rectangular plate 25, and the adjustment component 2501 includes a disk 28, and an annular groove 2801 is opened on the surface of the disk 28; the insertion rod 29 is slidably connected in the annular groove 2801 of the disk 28, and the surface of the insertion rod 29 is fixed A sliding plate 30 is connected, and a guide groove plate 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate 15 close to the turntable 24. The sliding plate 30 penetrates the guide groove plate 31 and is slidably connected to the guide groove plate 31. A first connecting rod 32 is hinged on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 30, and a second connecting rod 33 is hinged on the surface of one end of the first connecting rod 32 away from the sliding plate 30. A limiting support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate 15, and the second connecting rod 33 penetrates the limiting support plate 34 and is slidably connected to the limiting support plate 34.

[0043] In the present invention, the circular rod 17 can be supported by the bearing plate 16. When the column pile steel plate 2 is adjusted to be vertical, when the crane lifts the column pile steel plate 2 and places it into the supporting frame 1, the distance between the two groups of friction wheels 22 is adjusted by the multiple groups of pin holes 18 on the circular rod 17 in cooperation with the latch rod 19, so that it can adapt to column pile steel plates 2 of different sizes. When the two side surfaces of the column pile steel plate 2 are in conflict with the friction wheels 22, the column pile steel plate 2 will automatically rotate the friction wheels 22, which will drive the second rotating rod 23 on the third U-shaped frame 20 to rotate. When the friction wheel 22 rotates, the second rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate at the same time through the synchronous belt 2101, thereby driving the turntable 24 to rotate together, and the turntable 24 drives the rectangular plate 25 and the circular plate 28 to rotate at the same time; when the circular plate 28 rotates, under the guiding and limiting action of the guide groove plate 31 on the sliding plate 30 , the insertion rod 29 slides in the annular groove 2801 of the disc 28, so that the sliding plate 30 moves downward, and then under the action of the limiting support plate 34, the second connecting rod 33 can only slide horizontally, and the sliding plate 30 drives the first connecting rod 32 to rotate downward, so that the second connecting rod 33 slides in the direction of the column pile steel plate 2, hitting the surface of the column pile steel plate 2 to make it vibrate. During the descent of the column pile steel plate 2, the friction wheel 22 continues to rotate, thereby achieving the second connecting rods 33 on both sides of the column pile steel plate 2 to repeatedly hit its surface at the same time, causing the column pile steel plate 2 to vibrate repeatedly, which can help the column pile steel plate 2 overcome the resistance of the soil layer, local obstacles, etc. encountered during the insertion process, making it easier to sink to the predetermined position, and the vibration makes the soil compacted to a certain extent, increasing the lateral constraint force of the soil on the column pile steel plate 2, which can improve the stability of the column pile steel plate 2 after insertion.

[0044] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 16 , which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and further comprises two first vertical adjustment components arranged on the first working position and the third working position, each of which comprises:

[0045] The first strip rod 5 is slidably connected to both sides of the vertical adjustment hole 3. The surface of the first strip rod 5 is sleeved with a first spring 6. The two ends of the first spring 6 are respectively against the first U-shaped frame 7 and the outer side of the vertical adjustment hole 3; the first strip rod 5 is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped frame 7, and the interior of the first U-shaped frame 7 is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel 8.

[0046] The invention comprises two second vertical adjustment components arranged on the second working position and the fourth working position, each of the second vertical adjustment components comprising:

[0047] The second strip rod 9 is slidably connected to both sides of the vertical adjustment hole 3. A circular groove 101 is opened inside the supporting frame 1, and a second spring 10 is arranged between the second strip rod 9 and the inner wall of the circular groove 101; a second U-shaped frame 11 is fixedly connected to the second strip rod 9, and a second guide wheel 12 is rotatably connected inside the second U-shaped frame 11.

[0048] In other words, the vertical adjustment hole 3 is a movable space provided on the support frame 1, and the first strip rod 5 and the second strip rod 9 are arranged along the X and Y directions respectively around the inner side of the vertical adjustment hole 3 of the movable space, i.e., on the four inner walls.

[0049] like Figure 1 and Fig.11 As shown, on two opposite side walls, a first bar 5, a first spring 6 and a first U-shaped frame 7 are respectively arranged. On the other two opposite side walls, a second bar 9, a second spring 10 and a second U-shaped frame 11 are respectively arranged, and the second bar 9 can slide into the circular groove 101 of the support frame 1 to compress the second spring 10.

[0050] In short, it can be described that the bottom plate of the support frame 1 is provided with a vertical adjustment hole 3 vertical adjustment space to form four working positions. On the opposite working positions, the first vertical adjustment component first bar 5, first spring 6 and first U-shaped frame 7 and the second vertical adjustment component second bar 9, second spring 10 and second U-shaped frame 11 are respectively arranged. For example, the first vertical adjustment component is arranged on the first and third working positions, and the second vertical adjustment component is arranged on the second and fourth working positions.

[0051] In the present invention, when the column pile steel plate 2 is adjusted to be vertical, the column pile steel plate 2 is lifted by a crane and placed in the supporting frame 1, and the column pile steel plate 2 gradually slides down along the vertical adjustment hole 3 and enters the mechanical hole formed on the ground. It should be noted that the spacing between the two groups of first guide wheels 8 and the spacing between the two groups of second guide wheels 12 are adjusted in advance by compressing the first spring 6 and the second spring 10 respectively according to the size of the column pile steel plate 2. When the column pile steel plate 2 is offset, one of the cylinders 4 is started to adjust the column pile to be adjusted to be vertical. The steel plate 2 is pushed against and corrected. At this time, the column pile steel plate 2 will conflict with the first guide wheel 8 or the second guide wheel 12 to compress the first spring 6 or the second spring 10 to correct the deviation, so that the column pile steel plate 2 will not directly conflict with the periphery of the mechanical hole drilled on the ground, thereby preventing the distance between the column pile steel plate 2 and the mechanical hole on the ground from being affected during the vertical adjustment process, and protecting the mechanical hole on the ground from deformation, thereby not affecting the overall structure and layout, and helping to make the column pile steel plate 2 more stable during the vertical adjustment process.

[0052] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-Figure 16, which is basically the same as the first embodiment. Furthermore, four groups of mounting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting frame 1, and the four groups of cylinders 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the four groups of mounting plates 13. A slide groove 102 connected to the vertical adjustment hole 3 is opened on the supporting frame 1, and the first strip rod 5 is slidably connected in the slide groove 102.

[0053] The second strip rod 9 is slidably connected in the circular groove 101 of the support frame 1 , and four groups of support feet 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1 .

[0054] Example 4: Reference Figure 1-Figure 16 , which is basically the same as the first embodiment. Furthermore, the adjustment component 2501 includes a rectangular plate 25, a cavity is opened inside the rectangular plate 25, a screw 26 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the rectangular plate 25, a slider 27 penetrates the surface of the screw 26, the slider 27 is threadedly connected to the screw 26, a limited sliding hole is opened on the surface of the rectangular plate 25, the slider 27 penetrates the limited sliding hole of the rectangular plate 25, and is slidably connected to the limited sliding hole of the rectangular plate 25, and the disc 28 is fixedly connected to the slider 27.

[0055] When the smaller column pile steel plate 2 needs to be adjusted vertically, the slider 27 on the surface can be driven downward by rotating the screw rod 26, thereby driving the disc 28 to slide downward, so that the rotational eccentricity of the disc 28 will become larger, thereby increasing the downward sliding distance of the sliding plate 30.

[0056] The bottom surface of the second connecting rod 33 near the bottom of the first connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 35, and the side surface of the connecting block 35 away from the second connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with a push rod 36. The outer surface of the T-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 37, and the end surface of the L-shaped plate 37 away from the T-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder 38. The inner piston of the sealing cylinder 38 is connected with a piston plate 39. The piston plate 39 is fixedly connected to the push rod 36. The push rod 36 passes through the sealing cylinder 38 and is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder 38. The surface of the push rod 36 is sleeved with A return spring 40, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting block 35, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder 38. A storage bucket 41 is fixedly installed on the surface of the T-shaped plate 15, and a lubricant is arranged inside the storage bucket 41. A liquid suction tube 42 is fixedly connected between the storage bucket 41 and the sealing cylinder 38. A liquid outlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder 38, and the liquid outlet pipe 43 passes through the limiting support plate 34 and is fixedly connected to the limiting support plate 34. A spray plate 44 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the liquid outlet pipe 43 away from the sealing cylinder 38.

[0057] In the present invention, during the movement of the second connecting rod 33 in the direction of the column pile steel plate 2, the push rod 36 is driven by the connecting block 35 at the bottom to pull the piston plate 39 inside the sealing cylinder 38 to perform piston movement, so that negative pressure is formed in the sealing cylinder 38, and the lubricant is sucked into the sealing cylinder 38 from the storage barrel 41 through the suction pipe 42. After the second connecting rod 33 completes the striking, during the resetting process, the connecting block 35 is driven to push the push rod 36 to slide into the sealing cylinder 38, and then the piston plate 39 is pushed to squeeze the lubricant, squeeze it out from the liquid outlet pipe 43, and spray the lubricant onto the surfaces of both sides of the column pile steel plate 2 through the spray plate 44. The lubricant can be A lubricating film is formed between the surface and the surrounding soil, so that the resistance encountered by the column pile steel plate 2 during the insertion process is greatly reduced, and it can be inserted into the predetermined position more smoothly, thereby improving construction efficiency. The application of lubricant can also reduce the scratches, wear and tear on the column pile steel plate 2 during the insertion process, reduce damage, and help extend the service life of the column pile steel plate 2. It should be noted that a one-way valve is installed inside the suction pipe 42 and the liquid outlet pipe 43 to prevent extrusion from the suction pipe 42 during extrusion and suction from the liquid outlet pipe 43 during suction. The lubricant needs to be selected appropriately, and the return spring 40 can assist the push rod 36 and the second connecting rod 33 in resetting.

[0058] Example 5: Reference Figure 1-Figure 16 , which is basically the same as the first embodiment. Furthermore, a cam 45 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the second rotating rod 23, a vertical rod 46 is passed through the surface of the bearing plate 16, and the vertical rod 46 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 16, a fixed plate 47 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod 46, a third spring 48 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 46, one end of the third spring 48 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 47, and the other end of the third spring 48 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 16, a vertical plate 49 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the third U-shaped frame 20, a scraper 50 is hingedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plate 49, an arc-shaped guide rod 51 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate 49, the arc-shaped guide rod 51 passes through the scraper 50 and is slidably connected to the scraper 50, a fourth spring 52 is sleeved on the surface of the arc-shaped guide rod 51, one end of the fourth spring 52 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 49, and the other end of the fourth spring 52 is fixedly connected to the scraper 50.

[0059] In the present invention, during the insertion and vertical adjustment of the column pile steel plate 2, the scraper 50 will continuously contact the side surface of the column pile steel plate 2, so that the agglomerated soil on the side surface of the column pile steel plate 2 can be scraped off and dropped during the downward movement of the column pile steel plate 2, and slide down to the outside of the support frame 1 along the scraper 50, so as to prevent the agglomerated soil or other debris on the column pile steel plate 2 from affecting the vertical adjustment effect; while the second rotating rod 23 rotates, it will drive the cam 45 to rotate, and when the protruding portion of the cam 45 contacts the vertical rod 46, the vertical rod 46 will be moved. The scraper 50 rotates a short distance by sliding upward and at the same time pushing upward against the scraper 50. When the scraper 50 rotates upward, the fourth spring 52 is stretched, and the vertical rod 46 compresses the third spring 48 while sliding upward. Subsequently, when the protruding portion of the cam 45 does not conflict with the vertical rod 46, the third spring 48 automatically resets the vertical rod 46 downward, and the fourth spring 52 automatically resets the scraper 50 downward, generating a certain amount of shaking, thereby assisting the quick fall of mud and other debris on the scraper 50. The fourth spring 52 can be guided by the arc-shaped guide rod 51.

[0060] Embodiment 6: The installation method of the super-long vertical support bearing structure is performed by the following steps:

[0061] S1. When adjusting the verticality of the column pile steel plate 2, the column pile steel plate 2 is lifted by a crane, and then slowly placed into the support frame 1, and guided and adjusted vertically along the first guide wheel 8 on the first strip rod 5 and the second guide wheel 12 on the second strip rod 9. When the column pile steel plate 2 slides, if it is not vertical, the cylinder 4 can be started to contact and push the column pile steel plate 2 to adjust it vertically. When the cylinder 4 adjusts the column pile steel plate 2 vertically, the column pile steel plate 2 can be buffered by compressing the first spring 6 and the second spring 10, without affecting the periphery of the mechanical hole on the ground, and will not cause the distance between the column pile steel plate 2 and the mechanical hole on the ground to become larger, thereby facilitating the guiding and vertical adjustment of the column pile steel plate 2;

[0062] S2. When it is necessary to adjust the verticality of the column pile steel plate 2 that is greater than the preset value, the first spring 6 can be compressed by the first strip rod 5 to adjust the distance between the first guide wheels 8, and the second spring 10 can be compressed by the second strip rod 9 to adjust the distance between the second guide wheels 12, thereby being able to adapt to the verticality adjustment of column pile steel plates 2 of different sizes.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extra-long vertical support bearing structure, comprising a support frame (1) and a column pile steel plate (2) arranged on the support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate (15) on both the left and right sides, and further comprises: A vertical adjustment hole (3) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1), and a first working position, a second working position, a third working position and a fourth working position are arranged in sequence around the vertical adjustment hole (3), and each working position is equipped with a cylinder (4); A bearing plate (16) fixedly connected to the supporting frame (1), wherein the surface of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (16); A circular rod (17) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (16); a plurality of groups of pin holes (18) are provided on the surface of the circular rod (17); a latch rod (19) is slidably connected in the pin hole (18) close to the outside of the support frame (1); and a third U-shaped frame (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the circular rod (17) away from the latch rod (19); A first rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the third U-shaped frame (20); a friction wheel (22) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (21); a second rotating rod (23) passes through the upper surface of the T-shaped plate (15); the second rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the T-shaped plate (15); a synchronous belt (2101) is transmission-connected between the second rotating rod (23) and the first rotating rod (21); A rotating disk (24) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (23); a rectangular plate (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk (24); an adjusting component (2501) is provided on the rectangular plate (25); the adjusting component (2501) comprises a circular disk (28); and an annular groove (2801) is provided on the surface of the circular disk (28); An insert rod (29) is slidably connected in the annular groove (2801) of the disc (28); a sliding plate (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert rod (29); a guide groove plate (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate (15) close to the rotating disc (24); the sliding plate (30) penetrates the guide groove plate (31) and is slidably connected to the guide groove plate (31); a first connecting rod (32) is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding plate (30); a second connecting rod (33) is hingedly connected to the surface of one end of the first connecting rod (32) away from the sliding plate (30); a limited support plate (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate (15); the second connecting rod (33) penetrates the limited support plate (34) and is slidably connected to the limited support plate (34); It also includes two first vertical adjustment components arranged on the first working position and the third working position, each of the first vertical adjustment components including: A first strip rod (5) is slidably connected to both sides of the vertical adjustment hole (3); a first spring (6) is sleeved on the surface of the first strip rod (5); two ends of the first spring (6) respectively abut against the first U-shaped frame (7) and the outer side of the vertical adjustment hole (3); the first strip rod (5) is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped frame (7); and a first guide wheel (8) is rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped frame (7).

2. The super-long vertical support bearing structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention comprises two second vertical adjustment components arranged on the second working position and the fourth working position, each of the second vertical adjustment components comprising: A second strip-shaped rod (9) is slidably connected to both sides of the vertical adjustment hole (3); a circular groove (101) is provided inside the support frame (1); a second spring (10) is provided between the second strip-shaped rod (9) and the inner wall of the circular groove (101); a second U-shaped frame (11) is fixedly connected to the second strip-shaped rod (9); and a second guide wheel (12) is rotatably connected inside the second U-shaped frame (11).

3. The super-long vertical support bearing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Four groups of mounting plates (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame (1), and the four groups of cylinders (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the four groups of mounting plates (13). A slide groove (102) connected to the vertical adjustment hole (3) is provided on the support frame (1), and the first strip rod (5) is slidably connected in the slide groove (102).

4. The super-long vertical support bearing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second strip-shaped rod (9) is slidably connected in the circular groove (101) of the support frame (1), and four groups of support feet (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (1).

5. The super-long vertical support bearing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (2501) comprises a rectangular plate (25), a cavity is provided inside the rectangular plate (25), a screw rod (26) is rotatably connected in the cavity of the rectangular plate (25), a slider (27) passes through the surface of the screw rod (26), the slider (27) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (26), a limited sliding hole is provided on the surface of the rectangular plate (25), the slider (27) passes through the limited sliding hole of the rectangular plate (25) and is slidably connected to the limited sliding hole of the rectangular plate (25), and the disc (28) is fixedly connected to the slider (27).

6. The super-long vertical support bearing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting block (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second connecting rod (33) near the bottom of the first connecting rod (32); a push rod (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (35) on the side away from the second connecting rod (33); an L-shaped plate (37) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped plate (15); a sealing cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate (37) on the end away from the T-shaped plate (15); an internal piston of the sealing cylinder (38) is connected to a piston plate (39); the piston plate (39) is fixedly connected to the push rod (36); the push rod (36) passes through the sealing cylinder (38) and is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder (38); a surface of the push rod (36) is sleeved with a composite A return spring (40) is provided, one end of the return spring (40) is fixedly connected to the connection block (35), the other end of the return spring (40) is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder (38), a storage bucket (41) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the T-shaped plate (15), a lubricant is provided inside the storage bucket (41), a liquid suction pipe (42) is fixedly connected between the storage bucket (41) and the sealing cylinder (38), a liquid outlet pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder (38), the liquid outlet pipe (43) passes through the limit support plate (34) and is fixedly connected to the limit support plate (34), and a spray plate (44) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the liquid outlet pipe (43) away from the sealing cylinder (38).

7. The super-long vertical support bearing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cam (45) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the second rotating rod (23); a vertical rod (46) passes through the surface of the bearing plate (16); the vertical rod (46) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (16); a fixing plate (47) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod (46); a third spring (48) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod (46); one end of the third spring (48) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (47); the other end of the third spring (48) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (16); the third U-shaped frame The top surface of the vertical plate (49) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (49), the top surface of the vertical plate (49) is hinged to a scraper (50), the side surface of the vertical plate (49) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped guide rod (51), the arc-shaped guide rod (51) passes through the scraper (50) and is slidably connected to the scraper (50), and the surface of the arc-shaped guide rod (51) is sleeved with a fourth spring (52), one end of the fourth spring (52) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (49), and the other end of the fourth spring (52) is fixedly connected to the scraper (50).

8. A method for installing an extra-long vertical support bearing structure, comprising the extra-long vertical support bearing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Use the following steps: S1. When adjusting the verticality of the column pile steel plate (2), the column pile steel plate (2) is lifted by a crane and then slowly placed into the support frame (1). The column pile steel plate (2) is guided and adjusted vertically along the first guide wheel (8) on the first strip rod (5) and the second guide wheel (12) on the second strip rod (9). When the column pile steel plate (2) slides, if it is not vertical, the cylinder (4) can be started to contact and push the column pile steel plate (2) to adjust it vertically. When the cylinder (4) adjusts the verticality of the column pile steel plate (2), the column pile steel plate (2) is buffered by compressing the first spring (6) and the second spring (10), without affecting the periphery of the mechanical hole on the ground, and without causing the distance between the column pile steel plate (2) and the mechanical hole on the ground to become larger, thereby facilitating the guiding and vertical adjustment of the column pile steel plate (2); S2. When it is necessary to adjust the verticality of a column pile steel plate (2) that is larger than a preset value, the first strip rod (5) compresses the first spring (6) to adjust the spacing between the first guide wheels (8), and the second strip rod (9) compresses the second spring (10) to adjust the spacing between the second guide wheels (12), thereby being able to adapt to the verticality adjustment of column pile steel plates (2) of different sizes.

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