A rural smart remote monitoring system

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of smart monitoring, and in particular to a rural smart remote monitoring system, comprising: a monitoring unit, which includes a plurality of monitoring devices for video monitoring; a data analysis unit, which is used to determine a power supply strategy according to an energy storage state, the power supply strategy including a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices, and a second power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to some monitoring devices; a strategy analysis unit, which is used to determine the category of the monitoring area according to a reference value of the number of personnel in each monitoring area and a reference value of personnel movement, and to determine the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of each category and determine the analysis method according to the monitoring state; a strategy execution unit, which is used to determine the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to the reference value of personnel movement, or to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution state of two types of monitoring areas. The present invention improves energy utilization efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring, and in particular to a rural intelligent remote monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Due to the low population density and small number of roads in rural areas, it is easy for people to be absent for a long time in the monitoring area corresponding to the monitoring device. In addition, due to the difficulty in power supply in some remote rural areas, the power supply of the monitoring device is unstable, which brings a bottleneck to the power supply of the monitoring system. Therefore, how to provide power guarantee for the rural smart remote monitoring system while reducing power loss during system operation is an urgent problem to be solved by technical personnel.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN116132628A discloses a new rural security monitoring and management system based on photovoltaic power supply, including a monitoring and management system, which is composed of a power supply unit, a monitoring unit and a remote control unit. The monitoring unit includes a bracket, a protective box is fixed on the top of the bracket, and water leakage holes are evenly opened on the bottom of the protective box. A camera for monitoring is arranged in the protective box, and an environmental strain mechanism is installed in the protective box. The environmental strain mechanism is composed of a cover plate and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is composed of a transmission assembly and a driving assembly that drives the rotating assembly. There are two transmission assemblies, and the two transmission assemblies are distributed on both sides of the driving assembly, and the cover plate is linked with the driving assembly through the transmission assembly. It can be seen that the above technical solution has the following problems: the monitoring device cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the personnel situation in the monitoring area where the monitoring device is located, resulting in high energy consumption of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a rural intelligent remote monitoring system to overcome the problem in the prior art that the monitoring device cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the personnel situation in the monitoring area where the monitoring device is located, resulting in high energy consumption of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rural smart remote monitoring system, comprising:

[0006] A monitoring unit, which includes a plurality of monitoring devices for performing video monitoring;

[0007] a data analysis unit connected to the monitoring unit, for determining the energy storage state of the energy storage unit according to the energy storage amount and energy storage rate of the energy storage unit, and determining a power supply strategy according to the energy storage state, the power supply strategy including a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices, and a second power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to some monitoring devices;

[0008] a strategy analysis unit connected to the data analysis unit, for determining the category of the monitoring area according to the reference value of the number of people in each monitoring area and the reference value of the movement of people, and determining the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of each category and determining the analysis method according to the monitoring state;

[0009] A strategy execution unit, which is connected to the monitoring unit and the strategy analysis unit, and is used to determine the priority coefficient of the first type of monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value, or to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution status of the second type of monitoring area;

[0010] The distribution processing method is to perform overlapping analysis on the second type of monitoring area or adjust the monitoring frame rate of the second type of monitoring area;

[0011] Wherein, when the overlapping state is a preset overlapping state, the strategy execution unit adjusts the working mode of the corresponding monitoring overlapping device with the largest monitoring coefficient to an intermittent opening mode.

[0012] Further, the data analysis unit periodically determines a power supply strategy according to the energy storage state;

[0013] If the energy storage state is the first preset energy storage state, the power supply strategy includes a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices;

[0014] If the energy storage state is the second preset energy storage state, the energy storage unit supplies power to part of the monitoring device using a second power supply strategy;

[0015] The energy storage state includes: a first preset energy storage state in which the energy storage amount is greater than or equal to the preset energy storage amount and the energy storage rate is greater than or equal to the preset energy storage rate, and a second preset energy storage state in which the energy storage amount is less than the preset energy storage amount or the energy storage rate is less than the preset energy storage rate.

[0016] Further, the strategy analysis unit determines the monitoring area category according to a reference value of the number of people and a reference value of the movement of people in each monitoring area in response to the second power supply strategy;

[0017] The monitoring area categories include a first type of monitoring area where the personnel quantity reference value is greater than or equal to the preset personnel quantity reference value or the personnel movement reference value is greater than or equal to the preset personnel movement reference value, and a second type of monitoring area where the personnel quantity reference value is less than the preset personnel quantity reference value and the personnel movement reference value is less than the preset personnel movement reference value.

[0018] Further, the policy analysis unit determines the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of different categories and determines the analysis method according to the monitoring state;

[0019] If the monitoring state is the first preset monitoring state, the analysis method is to determine the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value;

[0020] If the monitoring state is the second preset monitoring state, the analysis method is to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution state of the second type of monitoring area.

[0021] Further, the strategy execution unit determines a priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to a personnel movement reference value in response to the first preset monitoring state;

[0022] The personnel movement reference value is positively correlated with the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area;

[0023] The strategy execution unit selects a type of monitoring area with a preset power supply quantity to use the energy storage unit for power supply according to the priority coefficients in descending order.

[0024] Further, the policy execution unit responds to the second preset monitoring state, and the policy execution unit determines the distribution processing mode according to the distribution state of the second type of monitoring area;

[0025] If the distribution state is the first preset distribution state, the strategy execution unit determines that the distribution processing method is to perform overlapping analysis on the second type of monitoring area;

[0026] If the distribution state is the second preset distribution state, the strategy execution unit determines that the distribution processing method is to adjust the monitoring frame rate for the second type of monitoring area;

[0027] The distribution state includes a first preset distribution state in which the dense distribution reference value of the second type of monitoring area is greater than a preset dense distribution reference value and a second preset distribution state in which the dense distribution reference value of the second type of monitoring area is less than or equal to the preset dense distribution reference value.

[0028] Further, the strategy execution unit analyzes the overlapping state of the two types of monitoring areas, and when the overlapping state is a preset overlapping state, adjusts the working mode of the corresponding monitoring overlapping device with the largest monitoring coefficient to an intermittent opening mode;

[0029] The policy execution unit increases and adjusts the interval time according to the number of silent areas in the second associated monitoring area;

[0030] The increase in the interval duration is positively correlated with the number of silent areas;

[0031] The preset overlapping state is that there are at least two overlapping monitoring devices corresponding to the first and second monitoring areas and the personnel impact state of the second monitoring area is a silent state;

[0032] The intermittent opening mode is that the monitoring device cycles between an opening state and a closing state periodically.

[0033] Furthermore, the silent state is that the reference value of the number of people in the second-category monitoring area and the associated areas of the second-category monitoring area is 0.

[0034] Further, the strategy execution unit reduces and adjusts the monitoring frame rate of the second-class monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value of the second-class monitoring area;

[0035] The reduction amount of the monitoring frame rate is positively correlated with the reference value of personnel movement in the second type of monitoring area.

[0036] Further, the strategy execution unit determines the minimum monitoring frame rate according to the environmental impact coefficient of the second type of monitoring area;

[0037] The minimum monitoring frame rate is negatively correlated with the environmental impact coefficient;

[0038] The environmental impact coefficient is determined based on a smoke reference value, a light intensity reference value, and a personnel density reference value.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that, in the technical solution of the present invention, the data analysis unit is provided with an energy storage state determined according to the energy storage amount and the energy storage rate, and the power supply capacity of the current energy storage unit is effectively reflected through the energy storage state, and the power supply strategy is adaptively selected, so that the selection of the power supply strategy is more in line with the actual working scenario, avoiding the problem of poor power supply effect of the monitoring device caused by excessive use of the energy storage unit due to the poor power supply capacity of the energy storage unit, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0040] Furthermore, the strategy analysis unit in the present invention determines the monitoring area category based on the reference value of the number of people in each monitoring area and the reference value of the movement of people, determines the monitoring area category based on the characteristics of the people in the monitoring area, and effectively divides the monitoring scene through the monitoring area category, thereby improving the effectiveness of subsequent analysis methods determined according to the monitoring status.

[0041] Furthermore, the strategy execution unit in the present invention determines the distribution processing method according to the distribution status of the two types of monitoring areas, and effectively reflects the degree of influence between the two types of monitoring areas and the distribution of personnel through the distribution status of the two types of monitoring areas, so that the distribution processing method can save electricity more effectively and avoid reducing the monitoring effect.

[0042] Furthermore, in the intermittent on mode of the present invention, the monitoring device periodically cycles between the on state and the off state, and the increase in the intermittent duration is positively correlated with the number of silent areas. The setting of the intermittent duration is more in line with the actual working scenario and improves the energy-saving effect of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 This is a unit connection diagram of the rural smart remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of determining a power supply strategy according to an energy storage state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of determining the monitoring area category according to the reference value of the number of people in each monitoring area and the reference value of the movement of people in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of determining the analysis method according to the monitoring status according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0050] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a rural smart remote monitoring system, comprising:

[0052] A monitoring unit, which includes a plurality of monitoring devices for performing video monitoring;

[0053] a data analysis unit connected to the monitoring unit, for determining the energy storage state of the energy storage unit according to the energy storage amount and energy storage rate of the energy storage unit, and determining a power supply strategy according to the energy storage state, the power supply strategy including a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices, and a second power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to some monitoring devices;

[0054] a strategy analysis unit connected to the data analysis unit, for determining the category of the monitoring area according to the reference value of the number of people in each monitoring area and the reference value of the movement of people, and determining the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of each category and determining the analysis method according to the monitoring state;

[0055] A strategy execution unit, which is connected to the monitoring unit and the strategy analysis unit, and is used to determine the priority coefficient of the first type of monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value, or to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution status of the second type of monitoring area;

[0056] The distribution processing method is to perform overlapping analysis on the second type of monitoring area or adjust the monitoring frame rate of the second type of monitoring area;

[0057] Wherein, when the overlapping state is a preset overlapping state, the strategy execution unit adjusts the working mode of the corresponding monitoring overlapping device with the largest monitoring coefficient to an intermittent opening mode.

[0058] The application scenario of the present invention is smart monitoring in rural areas. The location of the monitoring device is set by the user. However, it is worth noting that it is necessary to ensure that each monitoring device corresponds to a monitoring area. Overlapping areas between monitoring areas are allowed, but the area of ​​the overlapping area must be smaller than the area of ​​the monitoring area. For a single monitoring device, its monitoring area is the horizontal area that the monitoring device can capture and the area of ​​the area is smaller than the preset maximum area. The preset maximum area is determined according to the video acquisition accuracy of the monitoring device. The greater the video acquisition accuracy of the monitoring device, the larger the preset maximum area. A value of the preset maximum area is provided, and the preset maximum area is 100m². The energy storage unit used in the present invention is an energy storage power supply device that uses renewable energy to generate electricity. Each monitoring device can switch between municipal power supply and energy storage unit power supply.

[0059] Specifically, the data analysis unit periodically determines a power supply strategy according to the energy storage state;

[0060] If the energy storage state is the first preset energy storage state, the power supply strategy includes a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices;

[0061] If the energy storage state is the second preset energy storage state, the energy storage unit supplies power to part of the monitoring device using a second power supply strategy;

[0062] The energy storage state includes: a first preset energy storage state in which the energy storage amount is greater than or equal to the preset energy storage amount and the energy storage rate is greater than or equal to the preset energy storage rate, and a second preset energy storage state in which the energy storage amount is less than the preset energy storage amount or the energy storage rate is less than the preset energy storage rate.

[0063] The present invention is provided with a cyclic monitoring cycle, and the duration of the monitoring cycle can be set according to the needs of the user. The greater the user's demand for the energy utilization efficiency of the monitoring device, the shorter the duration of the monitoring cycle. A value of the monitoring cycle is provided. The monitoring cycle is 30 minutes. The stored energy is the current stored power value of the energy storage unit. The energy storage rate is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the stored energy of the energy storage unit corresponding to the last three complete monitoring cycles. The value of the preset stored energy is provided. The user can determine the stored energy that meets the user's work needs according to the historical use record of the energy storage unit. The greater the demand for the use of green electricity by the monitoring device, the greater the value of the preset stored energy. A value of the preset stored energy is provided. The power required for all monitoring devices to run for 1 hour is detected, and the power is recorded as the preset stored energy; the value of the preset energy storage rate is provided. The user can determine the energy storage rate that meets the user's work needs according to the historical use record of the energy storage unit. The greater the demand for the stable operation of the monitoring device, the greater the value of the preset energy storage rate. A value of the preset energy storage rate is provided, and 10% of the maximum storable energy of the energy storage unit is recorded as the preset energy storage rate.

[0064] Specifically, the strategy analysis unit determines the monitoring area category according to the reference value of the number of people and the reference value of the movement of people in each monitoring area in response to the second power supply strategy;

[0065] The monitoring area categories include a first type of monitoring area where the personnel quantity reference value is greater than or equal to the preset personnel quantity reference value or the personnel movement reference value is greater than or equal to the preset personnel movement reference value, and a second type of monitoring area where the personnel quantity reference value is less than the preset personnel quantity reference value and the personnel movement reference value is less than the preset personnel movement reference value.

[0066] The method for confirming the reference value for the number of people and the reference value for the movement of people is as follows: for a single monitoring period, the number of people in the monitoring area corresponding to the monitoring device is recorded once every 1 minute, the average value of the sum of the number of people detected in the monitoring period is recorded as the reference value for the number of people, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​of the number of people detected in the monitoring period is recorded as the reference value for the movement of people; the preset reference value for the number of people and the preset reference value for the movement of people and the value of the preset reference value for the movement of people can be set by the user according to the actual application scenario. The greater the user's demand for monitoring accuracy, the greater the value of the preset reference value for the number of people and the value of the preset reference value for the movement of people. A value of a preset reference value for the number of people is provided, and the preset reference value for the number of people is 8 people; a value of a preset reference value for the movement of people is provided, and the preset reference value for the movement of people is 5 people.

[0067] Specifically, the policy analysis unit determines the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of different categories and determines the analysis method according to the monitoring state;

[0068] If the monitoring state is the first preset monitoring state, the analysis method is to determine the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value;

[0069] If the monitoring state is the second preset monitoring state, the analysis method is to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution state of the second type of monitoring area.

[0070] The first preset monitoring state is that the number of Class I monitoring areas is greater than or equal to 70% of the total number of monitoring areas; the second preset monitoring state is that the number of Class I monitoring areas is less than 70% of the total number of monitoring areas; the total number of monitoring areas = the number of Class I monitoring areas + the number of Class II monitoring areas.

[0071] Specifically, the strategy execution unit determines a priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to a personnel movement reference value in response to a first preset monitoring state;

[0072] The personnel movement reference value is positively correlated with the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area;

[0073] The strategy execution unit selects a type of monitoring area with a preset power supply quantity to use the energy storage unit for power supply according to the priority coefficients in descending order.

[0074] The preset power supply quantity can be set according to the user's demand for power supply. The greater the user's demand for power supply, the larger the value of the preset power supply quantity. A value of the preset power supply quantity is provided, and the preset power supply quantity is the current storage energy of the energy storage unit / reference power consumption. The reference power consumption is the amount of electricity required for the monitoring device to run the monitoring work for 1 hour. In the present invention, the specification parameters of each monitoring device are set to be the same.

[0075] Specifically, the policy execution unit responds to the second preset monitoring state, and the policy execution unit determines the distribution processing mode according to the distribution state of the second type of monitoring area;

[0076] If the distribution state is the first preset distribution state, the strategy execution unit determines that the distribution processing method is to perform overlapping analysis on the second type of monitoring area;

[0077] If the distribution state is the second preset distribution state, the strategy execution unit determines that the distribution processing method is to adjust the monitoring frame rate for the second type of monitoring area;

[0078] The distribution state includes a first preset distribution state in which the dense distribution reference value of the second type of monitoring area is greater than a preset dense distribution reference value and a second preset distribution state in which the dense distribution reference value of the second type of monitoring area is less than or equal to the preset dense distribution reference value.

[0079] The method for confirming the density distribution reference value is to detect whether each Class II monitoring area partially overlaps with another Class I or Class II monitoring area. If a Class II monitoring area partially overlaps with another Class I or Class II monitoring area, the Class II monitoring area is recorded as an overlapping area. The density distribution reference value is the number of overlapping areas / the total number of Class II monitoring areas. The value of the preset dense distribution reference value can be set by the user according to the actual application scenario. The greater the user's demand for monitoring accuracy, the larger the preset dense distribution reference value. A preset dense distribution reference value is provided, and the preset dense distribution reference value is 50%.

[0080] Specifically, the strategy execution unit analyzes the overlapping state of the two types of monitoring areas, and when the overlapping state is a preset overlapping state, adjusts the working mode of the corresponding monitoring overlapping device with the largest monitoring coefficient to an intermittent opening mode;

[0081] The policy execution unit increases and adjusts the interval time according to the number of silent areas in the second associated monitoring area;

[0082] The increase in the interval duration is positively correlated with the number of silent areas;

[0083] The preset overlapping state is that there are at least two overlapping monitoring devices corresponding to the first and second monitoring areas and the personnel impact state of the second monitoring area is a silent state;

[0084] The intermittent opening mode is that the monitoring device cycles between an opening state and a closing state periodically.

[0085] A Class I or II monitoring area is recorded as a target Class II monitoring area. If the target Class II monitoring area partially overlaps with another Class I or II monitoring area, the monitoring device corresponding to the other Class I or II monitoring area is recorded as the monitoring overlapping device of the target Class II monitoring area. The monitoring coefficient is the historical working time of the monitoring overlapping device, and the historical working time is the time between the last time the monitoring device was turned on and the current time.

[0086] The intermittent duration in the intermittent opening mode is the duration during which the monitoring device remains in the closed state, wherein the duration during which the monitoring device remains in the open state in the intermittent opening mode is set by the user.

[0087] The intermittent opening mode is that the monitoring device cycles between an opening state and a closing state periodically.

[0088] Specifically, the silent state is that the reference value of the number of people in the second-category monitoring area and the associated areas of the second-category monitoring area is 0.

[0089] The associated area is a monitoring area that is connected to the second type of monitoring area. If the minimum distance between the two monitoring areas is less than the preset minimum distance and there is only one movable route between the two monitoring areas, the two monitoring areas are recorded as associated areas. The movable route is a road on which people or vehicles can move. The movable route can be determined through a cloud map. This is content that is easy for technical personnel in this field to understand and will not be elaborated here. The value of the preset minimum distance can be set by the user according to the actual application scenario. The higher the user's requirements for the monitoring effect, the smaller the preset minimum distance. A value of the preset minimum distance is provided, and the value of the preset minimum distance is 100m.

[0090] The method for determining the silent area is to detect the associated area in the associated area of ​​the second-class monitoring area where the reference value of the number of people is 0 for a duration greater than 30 minutes, and record the associated area as the silent area corresponding to the second-class monitoring area.

[0091] Specifically, the strategy execution unit reduces and adjusts the monitoring frame rate of the second-class monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value of the second-class monitoring area;

[0092] The reduction amount of the monitoring frame rate is positively correlated with the reference value of personnel movement in the second type of monitoring area.

[0093] The monitoring frame rate of the second-category monitoring area is the number of image frames transmitted per second by the monitoring device corresponding to the second-category monitoring area.

[0094] Specifically, the policy execution unit determines the minimum monitoring frame rate according to the environmental impact coefficient of the second type of monitoring area;

[0095] The minimum monitoring frame rate is negatively correlated with the environmental impact coefficient;

[0096] The environmental impact coefficient is determined based on a smoke reference value, a light intensity reference value, and a personnel density reference value.

[0097] The environmental impact coefficient is L, L=L1×α1+L2×α2+L3×α3, wherein L1 is the smoke reference value of the second-category monitoring area, L2 is the light intensity reference value of the second-category monitoring area, and L3 is the personnel density reference value of the second-category monitoring area. L1 is a value obtained by detection by a smoke sensor, and L3 is a value obtained by detection by an ambient light sensor. For example, a photodiode can convert an optical signal into a current signal, and the output current is proportional to the light intensity. L3 is the number of people in the second-category monitoring area / the area of ​​the second-category monitoring area. α1 is a first weight coefficient, α2 is a second weight coefficient, and α3 is a third weight coefficient. The values ​​of α1, α2 and α3 can be set by the user according to the actual application scenario. A value of a weight coefficient is provided, α1=0.4, α2=0.3, and α3=0.3.

[0098] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0099] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rural intelligent remote monitoring system, characterized in that: include: A monitoring unit, which includes a plurality of monitoring devices for performing video monitoring; a data analysis unit connected to the monitoring unit, for determining the energy storage state of the energy storage unit according to the energy storage amount and energy storage rate of the energy storage unit, and determining a power supply strategy according to the energy storage state, the power supply strategy including a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices, and a second power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to some monitoring devices; a strategy analysis unit connected to the data analysis unit, for determining the category of the monitoring area according to the reference value of the number of people in each monitoring area and the reference value of the movement of people, and determining the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of each category and determining the analysis method according to the monitoring state; A strategy execution unit, which is connected to the monitoring unit and the strategy analysis unit, and is used to determine the priority coefficient of the first type of monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value, or to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution status of the second type of monitoring area; The distribution processing method is to perform overlapping analysis on the second type of monitoring area or adjust the monitoring frame rate of the second type of monitoring area; Wherein, the strategy execution unit adjusts the working mode of the corresponding monitoring overlap device with the largest monitoring coefficient to an intermittent opening mode when the overlapping state is a preset overlapping state; The data analysis unit periodically determines a power supply strategy according to the energy storage state; If the energy storage state is the first preset energy storage state, the power supply strategy includes a first power supply strategy in which the energy storage unit supplies power to all monitoring devices; If the energy storage state is the second preset energy storage state, the energy storage unit supplies power to part of the monitoring device using a second power supply strategy; The energy storage state includes: a first preset energy storage state in which the energy storage amount is greater than or equal to the preset energy storage amount and the energy storage rate is greater than or equal to the preset energy storage rate, and a second preset energy storage state in which the energy storage amount is less than the preset energy storage amount or the energy storage rate is less than the preset energy storage rate; The strategy analysis unit determines the monitoring area category according to the reference value of the number of people and the reference value of the movement of people in each monitoring area in response to the second power supply strategy; The monitoring area categories include a first type of monitoring area where the personnel quantity reference value is greater than or equal to the preset personnel quantity reference value or the personnel movement reference value is greater than or equal to the preset personnel movement reference value, and a second type of monitoring area where the personnel quantity reference value is less than the preset personnel quantity reference value and the personnel movement reference value is less than the preset personnel movement reference value.

2. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The policy analysis unit determines the monitoring state according to the number of monitoring areas of different categories and determines the analysis method according to the monitoring state; If the monitoring state is the first preset monitoring state, the analysis method is to determine the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value; If the monitoring state is the second preset monitoring state, the analysis method is to determine the distribution processing method according to the distribution state of the second type of monitoring area.

3. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The strategy execution unit responds to the first preset monitoring state and determines a priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area according to a personnel movement reference value; The personnel movement reference value is positively correlated with the priority coefficient of a type of monitoring area; The strategy execution unit selects a type of monitoring area with a preset power supply quantity to use the energy storage unit for power supply according to the priority coefficients in descending order.

4. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The policy execution unit responds to the second preset monitoring state, and the policy execution unit determines the distribution processing mode according to the distribution state of the second type of monitoring area; If the distribution state is the first preset distribution state, the strategy execution unit determines that the distribution processing method is to perform overlapping analysis on the second type of monitoring area; If the distribution state is the second preset distribution state, the strategy execution unit determines that the distribution processing method is to adjust the monitoring frame rate for the second type of monitoring area; The distribution state includes a first preset distribution state in which the dense distribution reference value of the second type of monitoring area is greater than a preset dense distribution reference value and a second preset distribution state in which the dense distribution reference value of the second type of monitoring area is less than or equal to the preset dense distribution reference value.

5. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The strategy execution unit analyzes the overlapping state of the two types of monitoring areas, and when the overlapping state is a preset overlapping state, adjusts the working mode of the corresponding monitoring overlapping device with the largest monitoring coefficient to an intermittent opening mode; The policy execution unit increases and adjusts the interval time according to the number of silent areas in the second associated monitoring area; The increase in the interval duration is positively correlated with the number of silent areas; The preset overlapping state is that there are at least two overlapping monitoring devices corresponding to the first and second monitoring areas and the personnel impact state of the second monitoring area is a silent state; The intermittent opening mode is that the monitoring device cycles between an opening state and a closing state periodically.

6. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The silent state means that the reference value of the number of people in the second-category monitoring area and the associated areas of the second-category monitoring area is 0.

7. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The strategy execution unit reduces and adjusts the monitoring frame rate of the second-class monitoring area according to the personnel movement reference value of the second-class monitoring area; The reduction amount of the monitoring frame rate is positively correlated with the reference value of personnel movement in the second type of monitoring area.

8. The rural intelligent remote monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The strategy execution unit determines the minimum monitoring frame rate according to the environmental impact coefficient of the second-class monitoring area; The minimum monitoring frame rate is negatively correlated with the environmental impact coefficient; The environmental impact coefficient is determined based on a smoke reference value, a light intensity reference value, and a personnel density reference value.

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