An ecological slope protection structure for ecological design that is easy to manage

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to an ecological slope protection structure with an ecological design that is easy to manage. It includes a concrete slope protection body, a protection frame, a guide rod, a sliding seat, a reduction motor, a winding wheel, a wire rope I, etc. The protection frame is connected to the top surface of the concrete slope protection body, the guide rod is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the protection frame, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the guide rod, the reduction motor is connected to the sliding seat, the winding wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and the rotating shaft of the winding wheel is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor, and the wire rope I is wound around the winding wheel. The invention can drive the hanging ring to move up, down, left and right through the cooperation of the driving motor and the reduction motor, and the staff can connect the safety harness worn on the body to the hanging ring, so that the staff can move freely on the side of the concrete slope protection body, so that the staff can continuously maintain and manage the plants in each square of the concrete slope protection body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for ecological design which is easy to manage. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection structure is an innovative method that combines engineering and ecological principles to protect and restore natural ecosystems at the edge of rivers, lakes, coastlines and other water bodies. This design can not only effectively prevent soil erosion and enhance soil and water conservation capabilities, but also promote the improvement of biodiversity. Common ecological slope protection structures include concrete slope protection, gabion slope protection, ecological bag slope protection, etc.

[0003] Concrete slope protection provides physical support for slopes by utilizing the high strength and durability of concrete, preventing soil loss caused by water flow impact, wind erosion and other factors. Existing concrete slope protection usually adopts a grid design, allowing people to plant plants in the grid of the concrete slope protection, and further enhance the stability of the slope protection by utilizing the anchoring effect of the plant roots. However, workers are required to intervene and manage the plants in the initial establishment stage and the mature stage, such as irrigation, fertilization, weeding and pruning.

[0004] In order to facilitate workers to carry out aerial work and maintain plants, existing concrete slope protection usually has preset hanging rings. These hanging rings can be used to hang various maintenance equipment or as fixing points for safety ropes. However, the hanging rings are usually set at intervals on the concrete slope protection, which means that after the workers have maintained and managed the plants in one area, they need to return to the ground and connect the next hanging ring before they can maintain and manage the plants in the next area. This operation process is not convenient and affects the continuity and efficiency of work. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an ecological slope protection structure with an ecological design that is easy to manage, which can overcome the shortcomings of the existing concrete slope protection that when performing maintenance and management, workers need to hang the plants on each hanging ring in turn, which is inconvenient to operate and affects the continuity and efficiency of the work.

[0006] The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure for ecological design which is easy to manage, comprising a concrete slope protection body and a staircase body, wherein the concrete slope protection body is arranged on the side of the slope body, the staircase body is connected to the side of the concrete slope protection body, and further comprises a protection frame, a guide rod, a sliding seat, a reduction motor, a winding wheel, a steel wire rope I, a hanging ring, a guide wheel and a driving assembly, wherein the protection frame is connected to the top surface of the concrete slope protection body, the guide rod is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the protection frame, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the guide rod, the reduction motor is connected in the sliding seat, the winding wheel is rotatably connected in the sliding seat, and the rotating shaft of the winding wheel is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor, the steel wire rope I is wound around the winding wheel, the hanging ring is connected to the end of the steel wire rope I, both the two guide wheels are rotatably connected in the sliding seat, and the steel wire rope I passes around the two guide wheels, and the driving assembly is used to drive the sliding seat to slide on the guide rod.

[0007] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and a screw, the drive motor is connected to the inner wall of the protection frame, the screw is rotatably connected to the protection frame, the end of the screw is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the sliding seat is threadedly connected to the screw.

[0008] Optionally, a wire ring is also included, which is connected to the side of the sliding seat, and the wire rope I slides through the inside of the wire ring.

[0009] Optionally, a water blocking frame and a water blocking plate are also included. The water blocking frame is connected to the side of the concrete slope protection body at intervals, and the left and right sides of the water blocking frame are connected to the water blocking plates. The water blocking plate on the right side of the water blocking frame is provided with water outlet holes at intervals, and the water blocking plates are provided with installation holes at intervals.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes a rotating rod, a front protrusion, a rear protrusion and a pressure frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting hole, the front protrusion and the rear protrusion are both connected to the rotating rod, the pressure frame is slidably connected to the rotating rod, the front protrusion and the rear protrusion are both used to limit the pressure frame, and square holes are symmetrically opened on the pressure frame.

[0011] Optionally, a rotating pressure plate and a rotating assembly are also included. The rotating pressure plate is symmetrically connected to the pressure frame, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the rotating pressure plate to rotate, expand or retract.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a guide rail, a driving rack, a driven gear and a torsion spring, the guide rail is symmetrically connected to the side of the pressure frame, the driving rack is slidably connected in the guide rail, the driven gear is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating pressure plate, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving rack, the torsion spring connects the rotating pressure plate and the pressure frame, and through holes are spaced apart on the water blocking plate located on the right side of the water blocking frame, and the end of the driving rack is located in the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, a protective shell is further included, the protective shell is connected to the side of the guide rail, and the driven gear and the torsion spring are located inside the protective shell.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention can drive the hanging ring to move up, down, left and right through the cooperation of the driving motor and the reduction motor, and the staff can connect the safety harness worn by the staff to the hanging ring, so that the staff can move freely on the side of the concrete slope protection body, so that the staff can continuously maintain and manage the plants in each square of the concrete slope protection body.

[0015] 2. The present invention can block the rainwater in each row of squares on the concrete slope protection body on rainy days by setting each row of water-blocking frames, so that the rainwater can only flow downward along the side of the concrete slope protection body. This can prevent the rainwater at a higher position on the slope body from continuing to flow downward to accumulate potential energy and wash away the soil and plant seeds in the squares.

[0016] 3. The present invention can realize the rapid fixation of the fiber web and facilitate the rapid replacement of the fiber web through the cooperation of the rotating rod, the front protrusion, the rear protrusion and the pressing frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding seat of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drive assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water blocking frame and the water blocking plate of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating rod and the pressing frame of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the press frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the rotating rod, the front protrusion and the rear protrusion of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the front protrusion and the pressing frame of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a state in which the rotating rod of the present invention drives the front protrusion and the rear protrusion to rotate until they are aligned with the square hole.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the rear protrusion and the pressing frame of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of part A.

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the rotating pressure plate of the present invention after being unfolded.

[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the water blocking plate located on the right side of the water blocking frame of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the first state of the active rack matching with the through hole of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the active rack matching with the through hole of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.16 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the protective shell of the present invention.

[0033] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1-slope body, 2-concrete slope protection body, 3-stair body, 4-protection frame, 5-guide rod, 6-sliding seat, 601-wire ring, 7-reduction motor, 8-winding wheel, 9-wire rope I, 10-hanging ring, 11-wire wheel, 12-driving motor, 13-screw, 14-water blocking frame, 15-water blocking plate, 1501-water outlet, 1502-installing hole, 16-rotating rod, 1601-front protrusion, 1602-rear protrusion, 17-pressing frame, 1701-square hole, 18-rotating pressing plate, 19-guide rail, 20-driving rack, 21-driven gear, 22-torsion spring, 23-through hole, 24-protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment: An ecological slope protection structure for ecological design that is easy to manage, such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the direction indicated by the X-axis arrow is right, and the direction opposite to the X-axis arrow is left, the direction indicated by the Y-axis arrow is forward, and the direction opposite to the Y-axis arrow is backward; Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a concrete slope protection body 2 and a staircase body 3, the concrete slope protection body 2 is arranged on the side of the slope body 1, the staircase body 3 is connected to the side of the concrete slope protection body 2, the concrete slope protection body 2 and the staircase body 3 are both cast (existing technology), and also includes a protection frame 4, a guide rod 5, a sliding seat 6, a wire ring 601, a reduction motor 7, a winding wheel 8, a wire rope Ⅰ9, a hanging ring 10, a wire wheel 11 and a driving assembly, the protection frame 4 is connected to the top surface of the concrete slope protection body 2, and the guide rods 5 are symmetrically connected to the front and back of the protection frame 4. The number of guide rods 5 is two, and a sliding seat 6 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 5. The sliding seat 6 is located in the protection frame 4 so that the protection frame 4 can be moved by the sliding seat 6 To protect against rain, the wire ring 601 is connected to the lower right front side of the sliding seat 6, the reduction motor 7 is connected to the left side inside the sliding seat 6, the winding wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the right rear side inside the sliding seat 6, and the left end of the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 8 is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 7, the wire rope Ⅰ9 is wound around the winding wheel 8, and the hanging ring 10 is connected to the end of the wire rope Ⅰ9 away from the winding wheel 8. There are two wire wheels 11 rotatably connected to the right side of the sliding seat 6, and the wire rope Ⅰ9 passes around the two wire wheels 11 in turn, and the wire rope Ⅰ9 slides through the wire ring 601. The wire ring 601 is used to guide and limit the wire rope Ⅰ9 to prevent the wire rope Ⅰ9 from being separated from the wire wheel 11. The driving assembly is used to drive the sliding seat 6 to slide on the guide rod 5.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 12 and a screw rod 13. The driving motor 12 is connected to the right side of the protective frame 4. The screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the protective frame 4. The screw rod 13 is located between the guide rods 5 on the front and rear sides. The right end of the screw rod 13 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 12, and the lower part of the sliding seat 6 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 13.

[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a water blocking frame 14 and a water blocking plate 15. Three groups of water blocking frames 14 are connected to the front side of the concrete slope protection body 2 from left to right in sequence. The number of each group of water blocking frames 14 is four and they are distributed in sequence from top to bottom. There are four rows of water blocking frames 14 in total. The concrete slope protection body 2 is distributed with five rows of squares from top to bottom. The four rows of water blocking frames 14 correspond to the four rows of squares of the concrete slope protection body 2 from top to bottom. The water blocking frames 14 are located below the squares arranged corresponding to them. The right side of the water blocking frame 14 is an open design. The left and right sides of the water blocking frame 14 are connected to the water blocking plates 15. The water blocking plates 15 located on the right side of the water blocking frame 14 are spaced apart with water outlet holes 1501, so that rainwater in the water blocking frame 14 can be discharged outward through the water outlet holes 1501, and the water blocking plates 15 on the left and right sides are spaced apart with mounting holes 1502.

[0038] like Figure 5-Figure 10As shown, it also includes a rotating rod 16, a front protrusion 1601, a rear protrusion 1602 and a pressing frame 17. The rotating rods 16 are rotatably connected in each mounting hole 1502 of the water blocking plate 15. The rotating rods 16 are grouped in pairs and are symmetrically arranged. The front end of the rotating rods 16 is provided with a knob, and the diameter of the knob is larger than the diameter of the rotating rod 16. The outer side of each rotating rod 16 is connected to the front protrusion 1601 and the rear protrusion 1602. A pressing frame 17 is slidably connected between the two rotating rods 16 in the same group. The front protrusion 1601 can abut against the rear side of the pressing frame 17 to limit the pressing frame 17, and the pressing frame 17 is symmetrically provided with square holes 1701, which correspond to the rotating rods 16 one by one.

[0039] like Figure 6 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, it also includes a rotating pressure plate 18 and a rotating assembly. The middle parts of the upper and lower sides of the pressure frame 17 are rotatably connected to the rotating pressure plate 18, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the rotating pressure plate 18 to rotate, unfold or retract; the rotating assembly includes a guide rail 19, an active rack 20, a driven gear 21, a torsion spring 22 and a protective shell 24. The front side of the pressure frame 17 is symmetrically connected to the guide rail 19, and the guide rail 19 corresponds to the rotating pressure plate 18 one by one. The active rack 20 is slidably connected in the guide rail 19, and the right end of the active rack 20 is an arc surface. The driven gear 21 is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating pressure plate 18, and the driven gear 21 is meshed with the active rack 20. The torsion spring 22 is wound around the rotating shaft of the rotating pressure plate 18, and the two ends of the torsion spring 22 are respectively connected to the rotating pressure plate 18 and the pressure frame 17, and through holes 23 (such as Fig.13 As shown in the figure, the rear side of the inner wall of the through hole 23 is an inclined surface (inclined from the outside to the inside), and the through hole 23 corresponds to the active rack 20 one by one. Initially, the right end of the active rack 20 is located in the through hole 23 corresponding thereto, and the left part of the guide rail 19 is connected to a protective shell 24, and the driven gear 21 and the torsion spring 22 are located inside the protective shell 24, so that the driven gear 21 and the torsion spring 22 can be protected.

[0040] The following descriptions of the front, back, left, and right directions are based on Figure 1 Initially, the knob on the rotating rod 16 and the front protrusion 1601 can respectively block the front and rear sides of the press frame 17 (such as Figure 8as shown in the figure), so that the pressing frame 17 will not move and play a limiting role; seeds for planting plants can be used in each square of the concrete slope protection body 2, and then a degradable fiber mesh can be laid flat in each square manually. Then, the rotating rod 16 can be rotated 90 degrees. The rotating rod 16 can drive the front convex block 1601 and the rear convex block 1602 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the front convex block 1601 and the rear convex block 1602 can both rotate to align with the square hole 1701 (as Fig. 9 shown in the figure). At this time, the front convex block 1601 no longer abuts against the rear side of the pressing frame 17, and the operator can push the pressing frame 17 in the direction close to the slope surface, so that the square hole 1701 on the pressing frame 17 can pass through the front convex block 1601 and the rear convex block 1602 in sequence. At the same time, the pressing frame 17 can drive the rotating pressing plate 18 and the driving rack 20 to move in the direction close to the slope surface. When the right end of the driving rack 20 contacts the inclined surface of the through hole 23, the inclined surface in the through hole 23 will squeeze the driving rack 20 to move left along the guide rail 19 (as Fig.14 and Fig.15 shown in the figure). The driving rack 20 can drive the driven gear 21 to rotate 90 degrees, and the driven gear 21 can drive the rotating pressing plate 18 to rotate 90 degrees to unfold (as Fig.12 shown in the figure), and the torsion spring 22 deforms. When the right end of the driving rack 20 is separated from the through hole 23, the right end of the driving rack 20 will abut against the left side surface of the water blocking plate 15 on the right side and will not move to the right, so that the rotating pressing plate 18 remains in the unfolded state until the pressing frame 17 and the rotating pressing plate 18 contact the fiber mesh. At this time, the rotating pressing plate 18 and the pressing frame 17 can cooperate to form a "day" - shaped structure to limit the fiber mesh (the rotating pressing plate 18 presses the middle part of the front side of the fiber mesh, and the pressing frame 17 presses the upper, lower, left and right four sides of the fiber mesh). In this way, the fixing work of the fiber mesh can be quickly completed. Then, the rotating rod 16 can be rotated 90 degrees in the reverse direction. The rotating rod 16 can drive the front convex block 1601 and the rear convex block 1602 to rotate 90 degrees in the reverse direction, so that the front convex block 1601 and the rear convex block 1602 no longer align with the square hole 1701. At this time, the rear convex block 1602 and the concrete slope protection body 2 can respectively block the front and rear sides of the pressing frame 17 (as Fig.10As shown), the pressing frame 17 is limited in position, and the fiber net can intercept and protect the soil and plant seeds in the grid. On rainy days, the fiber net can prevent the plant seeds from being lost with the soil. When the fiber net is damaged and needs to be replaced, the above operation can be repeated, and the pressing frame 17 can be pulled forward to release the fiber net, and the pressing frame 17 can drive the rotating pressing plate 18 and the active rack 20 to move forward. When the right end of the active rack 20 is aligned with the through hole 23, the torsion spring 22 will return to its original state, driving the rotating pressing plate 18 to reverse 90 degrees and retract to release the fiber net. The rotating pressing plate 18 can drive the driven gear 21 is reversed 90 degrees, and the driven gear 21 can drive the active rack 20 to move rightward and reset, so that it is convenient to manually replace the fiber mesh; on rainy days, rainwater in each row of squares can fall into the corresponding water blocking frames 14 of each row, and then the rainwater will flow to the surface of the concrete slope protection body 2 through the opening at the right end of the water blocking frame 14 and the water outlet holes 1501 on the right water blocking plate 15, and flow downward along the front side of the concrete slope protection body 2. When the rainwater flows downward along the front side of the concrete slope protection body 2, the water blocking plate 15 can block the rainwater to prevent it from flowing back into the squares, so as to prevent the relatively large amount of rainwater on the slope body 1 from flowing downward. The rainwater at a high position continues to flow downward to accumulate potential energy and wash away the soil and plant seeds in the square grid of the concrete slope protection body 2, thereby protecting the soil and plant seeds in the square grid of the concrete slope protection body 2; when the plants grow up, the fiber mesh can automatically degrade and will not affect the normal growth of the plants. At this time, the anchoring effect of the plant roots is used to further enhance the stability of the slope protection; when the staff needs to maintain and manage the plants in the square grid of the concrete slope protection body 2, they can first walk to the hanging ring 10 through the stair body 3, and at this time the staff can connect the safety harness worn on the body with the hanging ring 10 Then, the driving motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate forward and reverse, which can drive the sliding seat 6 to slide left and right along the guide rod 5. The sliding seat 6 can drive the staff to move left and right through the hanging ring 10. At the same time, the reduction motor 7 can drive the winding wheel 8 to rotate forward and reverse, and the winding wheel 8 can be controlled to reel or lower the wire rope Ⅰ9. The wire rope Ⅰ9 can drive the staff to move up and down through the hanging ring 10, which is convenient for the staff to move in front of the concrete slope protection body 2 to continuously maintain and manage the plants in each grid of the concrete slope protection body 2; the protective frame 4 can protect the reduction motor 7 and the driving motor 12 from rain.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure for ecological design that is easy to manage, comprising a concrete slope protection body (2) and a staircase body (3), wherein the concrete slope protection body (2) is arranged on the side of the slope body (1), and the staircase body (3) is connected to the side of the concrete slope protection body (2), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a protection frame (4), a guide rod (5), a sliding seat (6), a reduction motor (7), a winding wheel (8), a wire rope I (9), a hanging ring (10), a guide wheel (11) and a driving assembly, wherein the protection frame (4) is connected to the top surface of the concrete slope protection body (2), the guide rod (5) is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the protection frame (4), the sliding seat (6) is slidably connected to the guide rod (5), the reduction motor (7) is connected in the sliding seat (6), the winding wheel (8) is rotatably connected in the sliding seat (6), and the rotating shaft of the winding wheel (8) is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor (7), the wire rope I (9) is wound around the winding wheel (8), and the hanging ring (10) is connected to the inner wall of the protection frame (4). 0) is connected to the end of the steel wire rope I (9), the two guide wheels (11) are both rotatably connected to the sliding seat (6), and the steel wire rope I (9) passes around the two guide wheels (11), and the driving assembly is used to drive the sliding seat (6) to slide on the guide rod (5); it also includes a water blocking frame (14) and a water blocking plate (15), the water blocking frame (14) is connected to the side of the concrete slope protection body (2) at intervals, the water blocking frame (14) is connected to the water blocking plate (15) on both sides, the water blocking plate (15) located on the right side of the water blocking frame (14) is spaced apart with water outlet holes (1501), and the water blocking plate (15) is spaced apart with mounting holes (1502); it also includes a rotating The invention relates to a rod (16), a front protrusion (1601), a rear protrusion (1602) and a pressing frame (17), wherein the rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the mounting hole (1502), the front protrusion (1601) and the rear protrusion (1602) are both connected to the rotating rod (16), the pressing frame (17) is slidably connected to the rotating rod (16), the front protrusion (1601) and the rear protrusion (1602) are both used to limit the pressing frame (17), and the pressing frame (17) is symmetrically provided with square holes (1701); and the rotating pressing plate (18) and a rotating assembly are also included, the rotating pressing plate (18) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the pressing frame (17), and the rotating assembly is used to drive the rotating The pressing plate (18) is rotated to be unfolded or retracted; the rotating assembly comprises a guide rail (19), an active rack (20), a driven gear (21) and a torsion spring (22); the guide rail (19) is symmetrically connected to the side of the pressing frame (17); the active rack (20) is slidably connected in the guide rail (19); the driven gear (21) is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating pressing plate (18), and the driven gear (21) is meshed with the active rack (20); the torsion spring (22) connects the rotating pressing plate (18) and the pressing frame (17); through holes (23) are spaced apart on the water blocking plate (15) located on the right side of the water blocking frame (14); and the end of the active rack (20) is located in the through hole (23).

2. The ecological slope protection structure for ecological design that is easy to manage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a drive motor (12) and a screw rod (13), wherein the drive motor (12) is connected to the inner wall of the protection frame (4), the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the protection frame (4), the end of the screw rod (13) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (12), and the sliding seat (6) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (13).

3. The ecological slope protection structure for ecological design that is easy to manage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a wire ring (601), which is connected to the side of the sliding seat (6), and the steel wire rope I (9) slides through the inside of the wire ring (601).

4. The ecological slope protection structure for ecological design that is easy to manage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a protective shell (24), which is connected to the side of the guide rail (19), and the driven gear (21) and the torsion spring (22) are located inside the protective shell (24).

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