A device for removing partition walls in foundation pit
By installing the top frame and wall block clamping part on the partition wall in the foundation pit, using the combined structure of sliding and rotating seats, the removal of the partition wall blocks in a narrow space is achieved, and the construction noise is solved. The problems of large dust and mechanical loads meet the needs of low-carbon green construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411319986.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-23
AI Technical Summary
During foundation pit construction, during the demolition of the middle partition wall, the existing technology has problems such as high construction noise, serious dust pollution, large mechanical loads and large space occupancy, which is difficult to meet the needs of low-carbon green construction, especially in narrow space. It is difficult to remove efficiently in an environment.
A partition wall removal device in foundation pit is designed, and the combined structure of the top frame, wall block clamping part, sliding seat, rotating seat and clamping seat can be achieved continuously cutting wall block removal, and the steel rope and motor drive is used. The rotating seat is used to clamp and lower the wall blocks, avoiding the use of the crane.
It realizes efficient and continuous removal of middle partition blocks in foundation pit construction sites with narrow space, reduces noise and dust pollution, simplifies construction methods, improves demolition efficiency, and does not occupy too much space.
Smart Images
Figure CN118835620B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a partition wall removal device in a foundation pit. Background Art
[0002] Due to reasons such as surrounding geotechnical environmental protection, safety risk control, and development time sequence, large foundation pit projects often adopt zoning construction, with middle partition walls set up between the partitions to separate them. In the later stage of foundation pit construction, the construction of the main foundation structure is basically completed, and the middle partition wall needs to be removed to connect the entire foundation structure. Currently, there are two main forms of middle partition wall demolition: chiseling and cutting. Among them, chiseling construction is noisy and dust pollution is serious, which is inconsistent with the current development trend of low-carbon green construction. Cutting and demolition are increasingly widely used. However, current cutting and demolition are generally carried out within the main foundation structure floor. The two sides of the unconnected middle partition wall are mostly cantilever structures such as cranes. The large machinery used for cutting and transportation has a large load and occupies a large space, which has a significant impact on the completed foundation structure floors on both sides. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a partition wall removal device for a foundation pit, which is installed on the partition wall and realizes continuous cutting and removal of wall blocks through switching clamping of the wall block clamping part and lowering of the clamping seat.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present invention includes a top frame, wherein the top frame is provided with two wall block clamping parts, and the wall block clamping parts include a sliding seat, a rotating seat and a clamping seat, the sliding seats are respectively slidably arranged on the top frame, and a winder is arranged on the top of the sliding seat, and the winder is wound around a steel rope and passes through the bottom surface of the sliding seat, and the clamping seat is detachable and provided with two clamping plates extending downwards, and the two clamping plates are respectively blocked at both sides of the cutting wall block, and the lower ends of the clamping plates are provided with through holes, and the through holes are penetrated by support rods, and the support rods simultaneously pass through the through holes of the two clamping plates and the through holes opened on the cutting wall block, and the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the top end of the clamping seat, and a motor for driving the rotating seat to rotate is arranged on the clamping seat, and the top surface of the rotating seat is embedded and spliced with the bottom surface of the sliding seat, and the end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.
[0006] Furthermore, the top frame includes two vertical slides, which include an integrally formed horizontal bottom plate and a vertical upright plate. The two vertical upright plates are vertically slidably connected to each other. A rack is provided on the side of one of the vertical upright plates, and a motor-driven gear is provided at the bottom of the other vertical upright plate. The gear is meshed with the rack, and the two sliding seats are respectively slidably disposed on the two horizontal bottom plates.
[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are provided in an annular array at the bottom end of the sliding seat, and a plurality of grooves are provided in a corresponding annular array at the top end of the rotating seat, and the steel rope extends from the protruding surface of the protrusion and is connected to the bottom surface of the groove.
[0008] Furthermore, two support columns are respectively extended on both sides of the sliding seat, two support holes cooperating with the support columns are opened on the upper part of the splint, locking nuts are connected to the outer ends of the support columns, a long plate extends from the lower part of the splint, a reinforcing plate is connected between the long plate and the splint, and two support blocks are also provided between the long plate and the splint, and the through holes are opened on the support blocks.
[0009] Furthermore, a square hole is provided through the middle of the horizontal bottom plate from top to bottom, the sliding seat is slidably arranged in the square hole, a telescopic cylinder is arranged inside the bottom end of the vertical stand plate, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat.
[0010] Furthermore, the two vertical plates are respectively provided with T-shaped rails and T-shaped grooves that cooperate with each other.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] The present invention is a device which occupies a small space and is suitable for foundation pit construction sites with narrow spaces. The device realizes continuous cutting and dismantling of wall blocks by means of double wall block clamping parts, switching clamping of the wall block clamping parts and lowering of the clamping seats. The device is installed on the top side of the middle partition wall and realizes a wall block dismantling structure in a small space through a rotating movable structure, without involving other equipment such as cranes that cannot be installed in foundation pit environments. The device can realize continuous cutting and dismantling of wall blocks, has a simple construction method and high dismantling efficiency.
[0013] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description and will be apparent to those skilled in the art to some extent, or those skilled in the art may be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention provides the following drawings for illustration:
[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding seat of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of cutting wall blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom side of a sliding seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top side of the rotating seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the splint structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 8 A detailed schematic diagram of a vertical stand plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Fig. 9 This is a first working schematic diagram of the removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Fig.10 This is a second working schematic diagram of the removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Fig.11 This is a third working schematic diagram of the removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.12 This is a fourth working schematic diagram of the removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] The markings in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Top frame; 11. Vertical sliding frame; 111. Horizontal bottom plate; 112. Vertical upright plate; 1121. T-rail; 1122. T-slot; 113. Rack; 114. Gear; 115. Square hole; 116. Telescopic cylinder; 2. Wall block clamping part; 21. Sliding seat; 211. Winder; 212. Steel rope; 213. Protrusion; 22. Rotating seat; 221. Groove; 23. Clamping seat; 231. Clamping plate; 2311. Perforation; 2312. Support hole; 2313. Long plate; 2314. Reinforcement plate; 2315. Support block; 232. Support rod; 233. Support column; 234. Locking nut; 3. Cutting wall block; 31. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 12 As shown, the present invention discloses a partition wall removal device in a foundation pit, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes a top frame 1, and two wall block clamping parts 2 are arranged on the top frame 1. The wall block clamping parts 2 include a sliding seat 21, a rotating seat 22 and a clamping seat 23. The sliding seats 21 are respectively slidably arranged on the top frame 1. The two sliding seats 21 slide in the same direction, and the sliding tracks of the two sliding seats 21 are located on the same straight line. Figure 5Two square holes 115 are respectively provided on the top frame 1, which are respectively penetrated from top to bottom. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner side of the square hole 115. The sliding seat 21 is slidably provided in the square hole 115 to limit the vertical displacement of the slide groove. A telescopic cylinder 116 is provided inside the top frame 1 inside the square hole 115. The telescopic cylinder 116 can be an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 116 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 21. Under the drive of the telescopic cylinder 116, the displacement of the sliding seat 21 on the top frame 1 can be realized. Two winders 211 are provided on the top of the sliding seat 21. The winders 211 are used to wind up the steel rope 212. Figure 5 and Figure 6 The winding machine 211 winds the steel rope 212 and passes through the bottom surface of the sliding seat 21. The clamping seat 23 is detachably provided with two clamping plates 231 extending downward. The two clamping plates 231 are respectively placed on both sides of the cutting wall block 3. Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, two support columns 233 are respectively extended on both sides of the sliding seat 21, two support holes 2312 cooperating with the support columns 233 are arranged on the upper part of the clamping plate 231, and the outer ends of the support columns 233 are connected with locking nuts 234, and a long plate 2313 is extended from the lower part of the clamping plate 231, and a reinforcing plate 2314 is connected between the long plate 2313 and the clamping plate 231, and two support blocks 2315 are further arranged between the long plate 2313 and the clamping plate 231, and the through hole 2311 is arranged on the support block 2315, and the lower end of the clamping plate 231 is provided with a through hole 2311, and the through hole 2311 is penetrated by a support rod 232, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the cutting wall block 3 has a square structure of uniform size. During the clamping and removal process, it is cut according to requirements, and after the clamping block is clamped, the through hole 31 of the cutting wall block 3 is opened by drilling equipment at the through hole 2311 of the clamping block. When clamping the cutting wall block 3, the support rod 232 simultaneously passes through the through holes 2311 of the two clamping plates 231 and the through hole 31 opened on the cutting wall block 3. Stopping structures can be set at both ends of the support rod 232 to prevent the support rod 232 from sliding during the clamping process. This clamping plate 231 is provided with a reinforcing plate 2314 and a support block 2315 to provide a strong support structure for the clamping plate 231 to prevent the load-bearing damage of the clamping plate 231; Figure 2 The rotating seat 22 is rotatably arranged at the top of the clamping seat 23. The clamping seat 23 is provided with a motor for driving the rotating seat 22 to rotate. The driving mode is a conventional gear drive mode. The top surface of the rotating seat 22 is engaged with the bottom surface of the sliding seat 21. Figure 5 and Figure 6The specific structure of the chimeric splicing is as follows: six long strip protrusions 213 are provided in a circular array at the bottom end of the sliding seat 21, and six long strip grooves 221 are provided in a corresponding circular array at the top end of the rotating seat 22. The steel rope 212 extends from the protruding surface of the protrusion 213 and is connected to the bottom surface of the groove 221. By chimeric splicing, when the sliding seat 21 is chime-fitted into the rotating seat 22, the sliding seat 21 and the rotating seat 22 are fixedly moved horizontally, and the end of the steel rope 212 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 22. As the steel rope 212 is extended and retracted, the rotating seat 22 and the clamping seat 23 can be lowered from the bottom side of the sliding seat 21.
[0029] This demolition device is a device that occupies a small space and is suitable for foundation pit construction sites with narrow space. Through the double wall block clamping part 2, the switching clamping of the wall block clamping part 2 and the lowering of the clamping seat 23 can realize the continuous cutting and demolition of the wall block 3; Figure 9-11 The schematic diagram of the demolition device is as follows: first, the middle partition wall is clamped at the top end of the middle partition wall. Fig. 9 , clamp the two wall block clamping parts 2 on the middle partition wall respectively, then drill holes and insert the support rod 232 respectively, connect the clamping seat 23 and the cutting wall block 3 together through the support rod 232, and after the clamping is completed, the wall block can be cut, and the unit cutting wall block 3 to be removed can be separated from the middle partition wall as a whole, and the subsequent removal of the cutting wall block 3 can be started, refer to Fig.10 By moving the wall block clamping part 2, the cut wall block 3 can be separated from the middle partition wall by a certain distance, providing a collision-proof gap for the subsequent rotation of the cut wall block 3, refer to Fig.11 , through the rotation of the rotating seat 22 on the clamping seat 23 on the middle partition wall, the entire top frame 1 and the wall block clamping part 2 clamping the cut wall block 3 are driven to rotate out of the middle partition wall. At this time, the winding machine 211 is lowered, so that the clamping seat 23 drives the cut wall block 3 to move down to the ground, and the removal of a unit of cut wall block 3 is realized at this time; after the cut wall block 3 is unloaded, the wall block clamping part 2 returns to its position, and the rotating seat 22 is continuously rotated to move the wall block clamping part 2 to the cut wall block 3 of the next interval unit. At this time, the middle partition wall position clamped by the wall block clamping part 2 as a fixed position becomes the wall block to be cut next time, and the wall block clamping part 2 of the middle partition wall clamped again becomes the next supporting rotating structure; this device is installed on the top side of the middle partition wall, and through the rotating movable structure, a wall block removal structure in a small space is realized, without involving other equipment such as a crane that cannot be installed in a foundation pit environment; this device can realize the removal of continuous cut wall blocks 3, with a simple construction method and high removal efficiency.
[0030] In a further solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the top frame 1 includes two vertical slides 11, and the vertical slides 11 include an integrally formed horizontal bottom plate 111 and a vertical upright plate 112. A reinforcing support mechanism is provided between the horizontal bottom plate 111 and the vertical upright plate 112 to form a stable triangular support. The two vertical upright plates 112 are vertically slidably connected to each other. Figure 8 The two vertical plates 112 are respectively provided with T-shaped rails 1121 and T-shaped grooves 1122 that cooperate with each other. When the lateral displacement of the two vertical plates 112 is limited, the two vertical plates 112 can move vertically relative to each other. A rack 113 is provided on the side of one of the vertical plates 112, and a motor-driven gear 114 is provided at the bottom of the other vertical plate 112. The gear 114 is meshed with the rack 113. The two sliding seats 21 are respectively slidably arranged on the two horizontal bottom plates 111. The meshing mode of the rack and the gear is a conventional meshing mode. The self-locking structure of the worm gear can be used to realize the motor driving the vertical plates 112 to move, and no relative displacement will occur between the vertical plates 112.
[0031] In this structure, a double wall block clamping structure capable of vertical displacement is provided, such as Fig.12 As shown, this structure can move the clamping part 2 of another wall block downward as a whole when the last cut wall block 3 of a layer of middle partition wall is removed, and clamp the next layer of middle partition wall to achieve the cutting and removal of the last cut wall block 3. By setting this structure, more continuous middle partition wall removal work can be achieved, avoiding the reinstallation of the overall removal device, and is suitable for the removal of middle partition walls at a higher height.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for removing partition walls in a foundation pit, characterized in that: The invention comprises a top frame (1), wherein two wall block clamping parts (2) are provided on the top frame (1), wherein the wall block clamping parts (2) comprise a sliding seat (21), a rotating seat (22) and a clamping seat (23), wherein the sliding seats (21) are respectively slidably arranged on the top frame (1), wherein a winding machine (211) is provided on the top of the sliding seat (21), wherein the winding machine (211) winds a steel rope (212) and passes through the bottom surface of the sliding seat (21), wherein the clamping seat (23) is detachably provided with two clamping plates (231) extending downwards, wherein the two clamping plates (231) are respectively placed on both sides of the cut wall block (3), A through hole (2311) is provided at the lower end of the clamping plate (231), and a support rod (232) is passed through the through hole (2311) of the two clamping plates (231) and the through hole (31) provided on the cutting wall block (3). The rotating seat (22) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the clamping seat (23), and a motor for driving the rotating seat (22) to rotate is provided on the clamping seat (23). The top surface of the rotating seat (22) is spliced with the bottom surface of the sliding seat (21), and the end of the steel rope (212) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (22).
2. The device for removing partition walls in foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top frame (1) comprises two vertical slides (11), wherein the vertical slides (11) comprise an integrally formed horizontal bottom plate (111) and a vertical upright plate (112), wherein the two vertical upright plates (112) are vertically slidably connected to each other, a rack (113) is provided on the side of one of the vertical upright plates (112), and a motor-driven gear (114) is provided at the bottom of the other vertical upright plate (112), wherein the gear (114) is meshed with the rack (113), and the two sliding seats (21) are respectively slidably arranged on the two horizontal bottom plates (111).
3. The partition wall removal device in foundation pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the sliding seat (21) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (213) in an annular array, the top end of the rotating seat (22) is provided with a plurality of grooves (221) corresponding to the annular array, and the steel rope (212) extends from the protruding surface of the protrusion (213) and is connected to the bottom surface of the groove (221).
4. The partition wall removal device in foundation pit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two support columns (233) are respectively extended from both sides of the sliding seat (21); two support holes (2312) cooperating with the support columns (233) are provided on the upper part of the clamping plate (231); the outer ends of the support columns (233) are connected with locking nuts (234); a long plate (2313) extends from the lower part of the clamping plate (231); a reinforcing plate (2314) is connected between the long plate (2313) and the clamping plate (231); two support blocks (2315) are further provided between the long plate (2313) and the clamping plate (231); and the through holes (2311) are provided on the support blocks (2315).
5. The device for removing partition walls in foundation pit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square hole (115) is provided through the middle of the horizontal bottom plate (111) at the top and bottom, the sliding seat (21) is slidably arranged in the square hole (115), a telescopic cylinder (116) is provided inside the bottom end of the vertical stand plate (112), and an output end of the telescopic cylinder (116) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (21).
6. The partition wall removal device in foundation pit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two vertical upright plates (112) are respectively provided with a T-shaped rail (1121) and a T-shaped groove (1122) that cooperate with each other.