A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment and cold heading process

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of bolt processing equipment, and discloses a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment and cold heading process, including a feeding unit, a cold heading unit and a transposition material discharging and cleaning unit. After the raw material of the present invention falls into the temporary storage bucket, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the entire longitudinal shift roller to start rotating, and the temporary storage bucket is driven to move downward as a whole through the cylindrical cam groove, which can reduce the impact force when discharging the material, and the L-shaped sealing plate on the temporary storage bucket re-seals the feed port, so that the material will not continue to slide, which has a protective effect. During the rotation of the driving gear, the lateral shift roller of the side wall rotates synchronously, and then drives the temporary storage bucket to move horizontally at this time through multiple groups of stepped grooves, and the horizontal movement distance is different, and then moves to different positions of the cleaning box, preventing the discharged raw materials from stacking in the same position and affecting the later cleaning operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bolt processing equipment, and in particular relates to a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment and a cold heading process. Background Art

[0002] A bolt is a mechanical part, a fastener consisting of a head and a screw. The production of bolts requires the use of a cold heading machine.

[0003] A search of CN114273864A disclosed a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment and cold heading process, including: a cold heading machine and a cleaning box, the cleaning box is installed on the right side of the cold heading machine, the left top wall of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, the bottom wall of the receiving and releasing box is slidably provided with a support plate through an elastic member, a pull rope is installed between the outer wall of the support plate and the inner wall of the cleaning box, the receiving and releasing box in the device is used to collect and release the bolts entering the cleaning box, the receiving and releasing box is pressed and moved downward, the pull rope will move with the support plate, the bottom of the receiving and releasing box will be opened to discharge the bolts, so that the bolts entering the cleaning box will not fall directly onto the filter screen plate, but will be released after being moved a certain distance by the receiving and releasing box, thereby reducing the distance between the actual falling of the bolt and the filter screen plate, reducing the impact force of the falling bolt on the filter screen plate, avoiding damage to the filter screen plate, and ensuring the service life of the internal components of the cleaning equipment.

[0004] In actual use, it is found that the bolts are automatically discharged when the storage box moves to the bottom, but the discharge position of the bolts is fixed at this time. Over time, the bolts at the discharge position may be stacked together, making it difficult to clean the bolts. In addition, when the storage box moves down, the feed hopper is still in an open state. At this time, the raw materials will continue to enter the inside and may not move down with the storage box, and thus the buffering operation cannot be performed well.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment, comprising a feeding unit, a cold heading unit and a transposition blanking and cleaning unit, wherein the transposition blanking and cleaning unit comprises a cleaning box, a longitudinal shifting roller and a transverse shifting roller;

[0008] The longitudinal shift roller is vertically installed inside the cleaning box, and a cylindrical cam groove is provided on the longitudinal shift roller, and a guide rod is slidably provided on the cylindrical cam groove, and a temporary storage bucket is slidably installed on the guide rod, and the temporary storage bucket corresponds to the feed port provided on the side wall of the cleaning box, and an L-shaped sealing plate is slidably provided on the feed port, and the L-shaped sealing plate is fitted with the temporary storage bucket, and a lifting plate is rotatably installed on the temporary storage bucket, and the lifting plate is in an inclined state, and a rocker arm is installed at the rotation center of the lifting plate, and a plug rod is slidably provided on the rocker arm, and the plug rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the temporary storage bucket, and the plug rod corresponds to the positioning plate obliquely installed on the cleaning box, and the positioning plate covers the top of the transverse shift roller;

[0009] The lateral shift roller is installed transversely inside the cleaning box, and three pairs of step grooves are opened on the lateral shift roller, and flat grooves are connected between the three pairs of step grooves, and the heights of the three pairs of step grooves gradually increase. Positioning sliders are slidably arranged on the step grooves, and a stepped telescopic rod is installed on the positioning slider, and the stepped telescopic rod and the temporary storage bucket are connected to each other;

[0010] A driving gear is installed at the rotation center of the lateral shift roller, and a driven gear is installed at the rotation center of the longitudinal shift roller. The number of teeth of the driving gear is three times that of the driven gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a metal wire rod is installed on the feeding unit, one end of the metal wire rod is plugged into the cold heading unit, and the discharge port of the cold heading unit corresponds to the feed port opened on the cleaning box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inspection door is installed on the top of the cleaning box by bolts, an observation window is provided on the side wall of the cleaning box, a water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box, an electronic valve is installed on the water outlet pipe, a water inlet bucket is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box, the water inlet bucket is located above the water outlet pipe, and a filter is provided inside the water inlet bucket.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate is provided on the feed port, one end of the guide plate is connected to the discharge port of the cold heading unit, the other end of the guide plate is connected to the internal chamber of the cleaning box, the guide plate is in an inclined state, and the height of the end of the guide plate close to one end of the cold heading unit is higher than the height of the other side.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a driving motor is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box, a transmission shaft is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, the transmission shaft and the rotation center of the transverse shift roller are connected to each other, an installation groove is opened on the side wall of the cleaning box, a positioning shaft is rotatably installed on the installation groove, and the positioning shaft and the longitudinal shift roller correspond to each other.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide slider is installed at one end of the guide rod, and the guide slider is slidably connected to the cylindrical cam groove. A limit rod is movably inserted and inserted at the other end of the guide slider. Fixed seats are installed at both ends of the limit rod, and the fixed seats are welded to the side wall of the cleaning box. A shift slider is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the shift slider and the temporary storage bucket are connected to each other.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a top plate is installed on the temporary storage bucket, the top plate is in contact with an L-shaped sealing plate, a reset rod is installed on the L-shaped sealing plate, a reset cover is inserted on the reset rod, the reset cover is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box, a baffle is slidably arranged inside the reset cover, the bottom of the baffle is connected to the reset rod, a reset spring is clamped between the top of the baffle and the inner wall of the reset cover, and the compression direction of the reset spring and the moving direction of the reset rod are on the same straight line.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a strip groove is provided on the rocker arm, a sliding rod is slidably provided on the strip groove, a connecting rod is installed on the sliding rod, and the connecting rod and the insertion rod are connected to each other, the insertion rod is slidably connected to a limit seat installed on the side wall of the temporary storage bucket, a partition is installed on the insertion rod, an extrusion spring is clamped on the partition and the limit seat, and the extrusion spring is sleeved on the insertion rod.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a positioning rod is inserted on the positioning slide block, and mounting seats are installed at both ends of the positioning rod, and the mounting seats are welded and arranged on the bottom of the temporary storage bucket.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cold heading process of the high-strength bolt cold heading equipment comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: Raw material processing, pretreatment of the metal wire rod surface;

[0021] Step 2: Installation: install the metal wire rod in the feeding unit, and continuously transport the raw materials to the cold heading unit through the feeding unit;

[0022] Step 3: Cold heading forming, using the cold heading unit to perform cold heading forming operation on the input raw materials, and the raw materials after cold heading slide onto the cleaning box inside the position change material cleaning unit;

[0023] Step 4: Horizontal shift. When the raw material slides into the temporary storage bucket, the driving gear is rotated, wherein the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the entire longitudinal shift roller to start rotating, and the temporary storage bucket is driven to move downward as a whole through the cylindrical cam groove, and the L-shaped sealing plate on the temporary storage bucket re-seals the feed port, so that the material will not continue to slide;

[0024] Step 5: lateral shifting. During the rotation of the driving gear, the lateral shifting rollers on the side wall rotate synchronously, and then drive the temporary storage bucket to move horizontally through multiple sets of stepped grooves. The horizontal movement distances are different, and then the temporary storage bucket moves to different positions of the cleaning box.

[0025] Step six: unloading. After the temporary storage bucket unloads the material to the designated position, the insertion rod contacts the positioning plate at the bottom. The positioning plate squeezes the insertion rod, and the insertion rod squeezes the rocker arm. The rocker arm starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm drives the lifting plate to rotate, dumping the parts on the lifting plate outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] A transposition material discharging and cleaning unit is provided, wherein when the raw material falls into the temporary storage bucket, the driving gear is rotated, wherein the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the entire longitudinal shift roller to start rotating, and the temporary storage bucket is driven to move downward as a whole through the cylindrical cam groove, so that the impact force during material discharging can be reduced, and the L-shaped sealing plate on the temporary storage bucket reseals the feed port so that the material will not continue to slide, thereby playing a protective effect. During the rotation of the driving gear, the lateral shift rollers on the side wall rotate synchronously, and then the temporary storage bucket is driven to move horizontally through multiple sets of step grooves, and the horizontal movement distances are different, so it moves to different positions of the cleaning box to prevent the discharged raw materials from stacking in the same position. The positioning affects the subsequent cleaning operation. After the temporary storage bucket unloads the material to the specified position, the insertion rod contacts the positioning plate at the bottom, and the positioning plate squeezes the insertion rod, and the insertion rod squeezes the rocker arm. The rocker arm starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm drives the lifting plate to rotate, and the parts on the lifting plate are dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading. In addition, due to the gear ratio of the driving gear and the driven gear, it is ensured that when the longitudinal shift roller rotates one circle, the temporary storage bucket can slide along a step groove and move to the specified position. Therefore, when the longitudinal shift roller rotates continuously, the temporary storage bucket can slide along the three step grooves and move to different positions in turn, and unloading operations are performed without stacking, making cleaning cleaner.

[0028] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In the attached picture:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the displacing, unloading and cleaning unit of a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment;

[0032] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning box of a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment (I);

[0033] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning box of a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment (II);

[0034] Figure 5 A high strength bolt cold heading equipment Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 A high strength bolt cold heading equipment Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the connection of some parts of a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment;

[0037] Figure 8 A high strength bolt cold heading equipment Figure 7 Bottom view;

[0038] Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of a reset cover of a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment.

[0039] In the figure:

[0040] 100. Feeding unit;

[0041] 200, cold heading unit;

[0042] 300, displacing and cleaning unit; 301, cleaning box; 3011, inspection door; 3012, water outlet pipe; 3013, water inlet bucket; 3014, observation window; 3015, guide plate; 3016, feeding port; 302, driving motor; 3021, transmission shaft; 303, driving gear; 3031, driven gear; 304, longitudinal shift roller; 3041, positioning shaft; 3042, cylindrical cam groove; 3043, mounting groove; 305, guide slider; 3051, guide rod; 3052, limit rod; 3053, fixed seat; 306, temporary storage bucket; 3061, shift slider ; 3062, top plate; 307, reset cover; 3071, reset rod; 3072, baffle; 3073, reset spring; 3074, L-shaped sealing plate; 308, lifting plate; 3081, rocker arm; 3082, strip groove; 309, plug rod; 3091, limit seat; 3092, connecting rod; 3093, slide rod; 3094, partition; 3095, extrusion spring; 3096, positioning plate; 310, lateral shift roller; 3101, stepped groove; 3102, flat groove; 311, positioning slider; 3111, positioning rod; 3112, mounting seat; 3113, stepped telescopic rod;

[0043] 400. Metal wire rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a high-strength bolt cold heading equipment includes a feeding unit 100, a cold heading unit 200 and a transposition blanking and cleaning unit 300, wherein the transposition blanking and cleaning unit 300 includes a cleaning box 301, a longitudinal shift roller 304 and a transverse shift roller 310;

[0047] The longitudinal shift roller 304 is vertically installed inside the cleaning box 301, and a cylindrical cam groove 3042 is provided on the longitudinal shift roller 304, and a guide rod 3051 is slidably provided on the cylindrical cam groove 3042, and a temporary storage bucket 306 is slidably installed on the guide rod 3051, and the temporary storage bucket 306 corresponds to the feed port 3016 provided on the side wall of the cleaning box 301, and an L-shaped sealing plate 3074 is slidably provided on the feed port 3016, and the L-shaped sealing plate 3074 is fitted with the temporary storage bucket 306, and a lifting plate 308 is rotatably installed on the temporary storage bucket 306, and the lifting plate 308 is in an inclined state, and a rocker arm 3081 is installed at the rotation center of the lifting plate 308, and an insertion rod 309 is slidably provided on the rocker arm 3081, and the insertion rod 309 is slidably connected to the side wall of the temporary storage bucket 306, and the insertion rod 309 is inclined with the positioning plate installed on the cleaning box 301 3096 correspond to each other, and the positioning plate 3096 covers the lateral shift roller 310; the lateral shift roller 310 is installed horizontally inside the cleaning box 301, and three pairs of step grooves 3101 are opened on the lateral shift roller 310, and the three pairs of step grooves 3101 are connected with flat grooves 3102, and the heights of the three pairs of step grooves 3101 gradually increase. A positioning slider 311 is slidably arranged on the step groove 3101, and a stepped telescopic rod 3113 is installed on the positioning slider 311, and the stepped telescopic rod 3113 and the temporary storage bucket 306 are connected to each other; a driving gear 303 is installed at the rotation center of the lateral shift roller 310, and a driven gear 3031 is installed at the rotation center of the longitudinal shift roller 304, the number of teeth of the driving gear 303 is three times the number of teeth of the driven gear 3031, and the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 3031 are meshed with each other.When the raw material falls into the temporary storage bucket, the driving gear is rotated, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear drives the entire longitudinal shift roller to start rotating, and the temporary storage bucket is driven to move downward as a whole through the cylindrical cam groove, which can reduce the impact force when unloading, and the L-shaped sealing plate on the temporary storage bucket reseals the feed port, so that the material will not continue to slide, which has a protective effect. During the rotation of the driving gear, the lateral shift rollers on the side wall rotate synchronously, and then the temporary storage bucket is driven to move horizontally through multiple sets of step grooves, and the horizontal movement distances are different, and then it moves to different positions of the cleaning box to prevent the discharged raw materials from stacking in the same position, affecting the subsequent cleaning operation. After the designated position, the insertion rod contacts the positioning plate at the bottom, and the positioning plate squeezes the insertion rod, and the insertion rod squeezes the rocker arm. The rocker arm starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm drives the lifting plate to rotate, and the parts on the lifting plate are dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading. In addition, due to the gear ratio of the driving gear and the driven gear, it is ensured that when the longitudinal shift roller rotates one circle, the temporary storage bucket can slide along a step groove and move to the designated position. Therefore, when the longitudinal shift roller continues to rotate, the temporary storage bucket can slide along the three step grooves, move to different positions in turn, and perform unloading operations. The rotation of the longitudinal shift roller and the transverse shift roller can mix and stir the internal cleaning liquid, which can better perform impurity removal operations.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a metal wire rod 400 is installed on the feeding unit 100, one end of the metal wire rod 400 is plugged into the cold heading unit 200, and the discharge port of the cold heading unit 200 corresponds to the feed port 3016 opened on the cleaning box 301. The feeding unit 100 and the cold heading unit 200 are both prior arts, and the working principles are not repeated here.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, further, an inspection door 3011 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 301 by bolts, and the inspection door 3011 is convenient for taking parts later. The side wall of the cleaning box 301 is provided with an observation window 3014, and the observation window 3014 is convenient for observing the operation of the internal structure. A water outlet pipe 3012 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 301, and an electronic valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 3012. A water inlet bucket 3013 is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 301, and the water inlet bucket 3013 is located above the water outlet pipe 3012. The water outlet pipe 3012 is used for drainage, and a filter is provided inside the water inlet bucket 3013, and the filter serves the purpose of filtering.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figures 1 to 9As shown, a guide plate 3015 is provided on the feed port 3016, one end of the guide plate 3015 is connected to the discharge port of the cold heading unit 200, and the other end of the guide plate 3015 is connected to the internal chamber of the cleaning box 301. The guide plate 3015 is in an inclined state, and the height of the end of the guide plate 3015 close to one end of the cold heading unit 200 is higher than the height of the other side. The cold heading unit 200 is used to perform cold heading forming operation on the input raw materials, and the raw materials after cold heading slide along the guide plate 3015 onto the internal cleaning box 301.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a driving motor 302 is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 301, a transmission shaft 3021 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 302, the transmission shaft 3021 and the rotation center of the lateral shift roller 310 are connected to each other, and a mounting groove 3043 is provided on the side wall of the cleaning box 301, a positioning shaft 3041 is rotatably installed on the mounting groove 3043, and the positioning shaft 3041 and the longitudinal shift roller 304 correspond to each other. The driving motor 302 is started, and the driving motor 302 drives the transmission shaft 3021 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 3021 can drive the driving gear 303 and the lateral shift roller 310 to rotate, wherein the driving gear 303 drives the driven gear 3031 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 3031 drives the positioning shaft 3041 to rotate inside the mounting groove 3043, and the longitudinal shift roller 304 mounted on the surface starts to rotate.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, further, a guide slider 305 is installed at one end of the guide rod 3051, and the guide slider 305 is slidably connected with the cylindrical cam groove 3042. The other end of the guide slider 305 is movably inserted and provided with a limit rod 3052. The two ends of the limit rod 3052 are installed with a fixed seat 3053, and the fixed seat 3053 is welded and set on the side wall of the cleaning box 301. A shift slider 3061 is slidably set on the guide rod 3051, and the shift slider 3061 and the temporary storage bucket 306 are connected to each other. After the longitudinal shift roller 304 rotates, the position of the cylindrical cam groove 3042 on its surface changes synchronously, and the guide slider 305 and the guide rod 3051 slidably connected to the cylindrical cam groove 3042 slide in the limit position of the limit rod 3052, and then when the position of the cylindrical cam groove 3042 changes, the shift slider 3061 and the temporary storage bucket 306 can be pushed to move downward as a whole.

[0054] Embodiment 3:

[0055] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figures 1 to 9As shown, a top plate 3062 is installed on the temporary storage bucket 306, and the top plate 3062 is in contact with an L-shaped sealing plate 3074. A reset rod 3071 is installed on the L-shaped sealing plate 3074. A reset cover 307 is inserted on the reset rod 3071. The reset cover 307 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 301. A baffle 3072 is slidably arranged inside the reset cover 307. The bottom of the baffle 3072 is connected to the reset rod 3071, and a reset spring 3073 is clamped between the top of the baffle 3072 and the inner wall of the reset cover 307, and the compression direction of the reset spring 3073 and the moving direction of the reset rod 3071 are located on the same straight line. The top plate 3062 on the temporary storage bucket 306 can slide downward along with the temporary storage bucket 306, and at this time, the L-shaped sealing plate 3074 is squeezed by the reset spring 3073, pushing the baffle 3072 and the reset rod 3071 to slide inside the reset cover 307, so that the L-shaped sealing plate 3074 can reseal the feed port 3016, so that when the raw materials inside the temporary storage bucket 306 fall, the feed port 3016 is in a closed state, ensuring that the material is in a stationary state and will not slide at will, thereby achieving a protective effect.

[0056] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a strip groove 3082 is provided on the rocker arm 3081, a slide rod 3093 is slidably provided on the strip groove 3082, a connecting rod 3092 is installed on the slide rod 3093, and the connecting rod 3092 and the insertion rod 309 are connected to each other, the insertion rod 309 is slidably connected to a limit seat 3091 installed on the side wall of the temporary storage bucket 306, a partition 3094 is installed on the insertion rod 309, an extrusion spring 3095 is clamped on the partition 3094 and the limit seat 3091, and the extrusion spring 3095 is sleeved on the insertion rod 309. When the temporary storage bucket 306 moves down to the specified position, the insertion rod 309 contacts the positioning plate 3096 at the bottom, and the insertion rod 309 is squeezed by the positioning plate 3096. The insertion rod 309 is opened and slides upward along the limit seat 3091. At this time, the partition plate 3094 squeezes the squeezing spring 3095, and the squeezing spring 3095 is convenient for later resetting. When the insertion rod 309 moves up, the connecting rod 3092 on the insertion rod 309 drives the sliding rod 3093 to slide on the strip groove 3082 of the rocker arm 3081, and then the rocker arm 3081 starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm 3081 drives the lifting plate 308 to rotate, and the parts on the lifting plate 308 are dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, further, a positioning rod 3111 is inserted on the positioning slider 311, and mounting seats 3112 are installed at both ends of the positioning rod 3111, and the mounting seats 3112 are welded and set at the bottom of the temporary storage bucket 306. When the lateral shift roller 310 rotates synchronously, the positioning slider 311 is driven to slide on the positioning rod 3111 through the multiple groups of stepped grooves 3101, and the stepped telescopic rod 3113 on the positioning slider 311 can pull the temporary storage bucket 306 to move horizontally.

[0058] The present invention also discloses a cold heading process of a high-strength bolt cold heading device, the steps of which are as follows:

[0059] Step 1: Raw material processing, pre-processing the surface of the metal wire rod 400;

[0060] Step 2: Installing, installing the metal wire rod in the feeding unit 100, and continuously conveying the raw material to the cold heading unit 200 through the feeding unit 100;

[0061] Step 3: cold heading, using the cold heading unit 200 to perform cold heading operation on the input raw material, and the raw material after cold heading slides onto the cleaning box 301 inside the position change material cleaning unit 300;

[0062] Step 4: Horizontal shift. When the raw material slides into the temporary storage bucket 306, the driving gear 303 is rotated, wherein the driving gear 303 drives the driven gear 3031 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 3031 drives the entire longitudinal shift roller 304 to start rotating, and the temporary storage bucket 306 is driven to move downward as a whole through the cylindrical cam groove 3042, and the L-shaped sealing plate 3074 on the temporary storage bucket 306 reseals the feed port 3016, so that the material will not continue to slide down;

[0063] Step 5: lateral shifting. During the rotation of the driving gear 303, the lateral shifting roller 310 of the side wall rotates synchronously, and then drives the temporary storage bucket 306 to move horizontally through the multiple sets of stepped grooves 3101. The horizontal movement distances are different, and then the temporary storage bucket 306 moves to different positions of the cleaning box.

[0064] Step six: unloading. After the temporary storage bucket 306 unloads the material to the specified position, the insertion rod 309 contacts the positioning plate 3096 at the bottom, and the insertion rod 309 is squeezed by the positioning plate 3096. The insertion rod 309 squeezes the rocker arm 3081. The rocker arm 3081 starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm 3081 drives the lifting plate 308 to rotate, and the parts on the lifting plate 308 are dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

[0065] The implementation principle of a high-strength bolt cold heading device and cold heading process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0066] First, the surface of the metal wire rod 400 is pretreated; the metal wire rod is installed in the feeding unit 100, and the raw material is continuously fed to the cold heading unit 200 through the feeding unit 100; the cold heading unit 200 performs cold heading forming operation on the input raw material, and the raw material after cold heading slides onto the cleaning box 301 inside the transposition unloading cleaning unit 300;

[0067] When the raw material slides along the guide plate 3015 to the feed port 3016, it falls into the temporary storage bucket 306 through the feed port 3016, and then the drive motor 302 is started. The drive motor 302 drives the transmission shaft 3021 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 3021 can drive the driving gear 303 and the transverse shift roller 310 to rotate, wherein the driving gear 303 drives the driven gear 3031 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 3031 drives the positioning shaft 3041 to rotate inside the mounting groove 3043, and the longitudinal shift roller 304 installed on the surface starts to rotate, and the position of the cylindrical cam groove 3042 on the surface changes synchronously, and the guide slider 305 and the guide rod 3051 slidingly connected to the cylindrical cam groove 3042 slide on the limit rod 3052, and then when the position of the cylindrical cam groove 3042 changes, the shift slider 3061 and the temporary storage bucket 306 can be pushed to move downward as a whole, which can reduce the impact force when the internal raw material is discharged.

[0068] And the top plate 3062 on the temporary storage bucket 306 can slide downward with the temporary storage bucket 306, and at this time, the L-shaped sealing plate 3074 is squeezed by the reset spring 3073, pushing the baffle 3072 and the reset rod 3071 to slide inside the reset cover 307, so that the L-shaped sealing plate 3074 can reseal the feed port 3016, so that when the raw materials inside the temporary storage bucket 306 fall, the feed port 3016 is in a closed state, ensuring that the material is in a stationary state and will not slide at will, thereby achieving a protective effect.

[0069] When the lateral shift roller 310 rotates synchronously, the positioning slider 311 is driven to slide on the positioning rod 3111 through multiple sets of step grooves 3101, and the stepped telescopic rod 3113 on the positioning slider 311 can pull the temporary storage bucket 306 to move horizontally. Since the lengths of the step grooves 3101 are different, the horizontal movement distances are different, and the temporary storage bucket 306 moves to different positions of the cleaning box 301, preventing the discharged raw materials from stacking in the same position and affecting the subsequent cleaning operations. Due to the gear ratio of the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 3031, it is ensured that when the longitudinal shift roller 304 rotates one circle, the temporary storage bucket 306 can slide downward, and the transverse shift roller 310 rotates one-third of a circle, so that the temporary storage bucket can slide along a step groove 3101 and move to a specified position. Therefore, when the longitudinal shift roller 304 continues to rotate, the temporary storage bucket 306 can slide along the three step grooves 3101 in turn, move to different positions in turn, and perform material unloading operations. The rotation of the longitudinal shift roller 304 and the transverse shift roller 310 can mix and stir the internal cleaning liquid, so as to better perform impurity removal operations.

[0070] When the temporary storage bucket 306 moves down to the specified position, the insertion rod 309 contacts the positioning plate 3096 at the bottom, and the insertion rod 309 is squeezed by the positioning plate 3096. The insertion rod 309 is opened and slides upward along the limit seat 3091. At this time, the partition plate 3094 squeezes the squeezing spring 3095, and the squeezing spring 3095 is convenient for later resetting. When the insertion rod 309 moves up, the connecting rod 3092 on the insertion rod 309 drives the sliding rod 3093 to slide on the strip groove 3082 of the rocker arm 3081, and then the rocker arm 3081 starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm 3081 drives the lifting plate 308 to rotate, and the parts on the lifting plate 308 are dumped outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

Claims

1. A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding unit (100), a cold heading unit (200) and a transposition unloading and cleaning unit (300); The transposition unloading cleaning unit (300) comprises a cleaning box (301), a longitudinal shift roller (304) and a transverse shift roller (310); The longitudinal shift roller (304) is vertically mounted inside the cleaning box (301); a cylindrical cam groove (3042) is provided on the longitudinal shift roller (304); a guide rod (3051) is slidably mounted on the cylindrical cam groove (3042); a temporary storage bucket (306) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (3051); the temporary storage bucket (306) corresponds to a feed opening (3016) provided on the side wall of the cleaning box (301); an L-shaped sealing plate (3074) is slidably mounted on the feed opening (3016); the L-shaped sealing plate (3074) The temporary storage bucket (306) is fitted with a lifting plate (308) which is rotatably mounted on the temporary storage bucket (306). The lifting plate (308) is in an inclined state. A rocker arm (3081) is mounted at the rotation center of the lifting plate (308). A plug rod (309) is slidably mounted on the rocker arm (3081). The plug rod (309) is slidably connected to the side wall of the temporary storage bucket (306). The plug rod (309) corresponds to a positioning plate (3096) which is tiltedly mounted on the cleaning box (301). The positioning plate (3096) covers the top of the lateral shift roller (310); The lateral shift roller (310) is installed transversely inside the cleaning box (301); three pairs of stepped grooves (3101) are provided on the lateral shift roller (310), and flat grooves (3102) are connected between the three pairs of stepped grooves (3101); the heights of the three pairs of stepped grooves (3101) gradually increase; positioning sliders (311) are slidably provided on the stepped grooves (3101), and a stepped telescopic rod (3113) is installed on the positioning slider (311); the stepped telescopic rod (3113) and the temporary storage bucket (306) are connected to each other; A driving gear (303) is installed at the rotation center of the transverse shift roller (310), and a driven gear (3031) is installed at the rotation center of the longitudinal shift roller (304). The number of teeth of the driving gear (303) is three times the number of teeth of the driven gear (3031), and the driving gear (303) and the driven gear (3031) are meshed with each other.

2. A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal wire rod (400) is installed on the feeding unit (100), one end of the metal wire rod (400) is plugged into the cold heading unit (200), and the discharge port of the cold heading unit (200) corresponds to a feed port (3016) provided on the cleaning box (301).

3. A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (3011) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (301) by means of bolts, an observation window (3014) is provided on the side wall of the cleaning box (301), a water outlet pipe (3012) is provided on the bottom of the cleaning box (301), an electronic valve is installed on the water outlet pipe (3012), a water inlet bucket (3013) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box (301), the water inlet bucket (3013) is located above the water outlet pipe (3012), and a filter is provided inside the water inlet bucket (3013).

4. A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (3015) is provided on the feed port (3016); one end of the guide plate (3015) is connected to the discharge port of the cold heading unit (200); the other end of the guide plate (3015) is connected to the internal chamber of the cleaning box (301); the guide plate (3015) is in an inclined state; the height of the end of the guide plate (3015) close to one end of the cold heading unit (200) is higher than the height of the other side.

5. The high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (302) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box (301); a transmission shaft (3021) is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (302); the transmission shaft (3021) and the rotation center of the transverse shift roller (310) are connected to each other; a mounting groove (3043) is provided on the side wall of the cleaning box (301); a positioning shaft (3041) is rotatably installed on the mounting groove (3043); the positioning shaft (3041) and the longitudinal shift roller (304) correspond to each other.

6. The high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide slider (305) is mounted on one end of the guide rod (3051), the guide slider (305) is slidably connected to the cylindrical cam groove (3042), a limit rod (3052) is movably inserted and arranged on the other end of the guide slider (305), fixed seats (3053) are mounted on both ends of the limit rod (3052), the fixed seats (3053) are welded to the side wall of the cleaning box (301), a shift slider (3061) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (3051), and the shift slider (3061) and the temporary storage bucket (306) are connected to each other.

7. The high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage bucket (306) is provided with a top plate (3062), the top plate (3062) is in contact with an L-shaped sealing plate (3074), a reset rod (3071) is provided on the L-shaped sealing plate (3074), a reset cover (307) is provided on the reset rod (3071), the reset cover (307) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning box (301), a baffle (3072) is provided inside the reset cover (307) for sliding, the bottom of the baffle (3072) is connected to the reset rod (3071), a reset spring (3073) is provided between the top of the baffle (3072) and the inner wall of the reset cover (307), and the compression direction of the reset spring (3073) and the movement direction of the reset rod (3071) are located on the same straight line.

8. The high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rocker arm (3081) is provided with a strip groove (3082), a slide bar (3093) is slidably provided on the strip groove (3082), a connecting rod (3092) is installed on the slide bar (3093), the connecting rod (3092) and the insertion rod (309) are connected to each other, the insertion rod (309) is slidably connected to a limit seat (3091) installed on the side wall of the temporary storage bucket (306), a partition (3094) is installed on the insertion rod (309), an extrusion spring (3095) is clamped and provided on the partition (3094) and the limit seat (3091), and the extrusion spring (3095) is sleeved on the insertion rod (309).

9. The high-strength bolt cold heading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning slide block (311) is plugged with a positioning rod (3111), and mounting seats (3112) are installed at both ends of the positioning rod (3111), and the mounting seats (3112) are welded and arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage bucket (306).

10. A high-strength bolt cold heading process, characterized in that: A high-strength bolt cold heading equipment applied to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the steps of the cold heading process are as follows: Step 1: raw material processing, pre-treating the surface of the metal wire rod (400); Step 2: installing, installing the metal wire rod in the feeding unit (100), and continuously conveying the raw material to the cold heading unit (200) through the feeding unit (100); Step 3: cold forging, using the cold forging unit (200) to perform cold forging operations on the input raw material, and the raw material after cold forging slides onto the cleaning box (301) inside the position change material unloading cleaning unit (300); Step 4: Horizontal shifting. When the raw material slides into the temporary storage bucket (306), the driving gear (303) is rotated, wherein the driving gear (303) drives the driven gear (3031) to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear (3031) drives the entire longitudinal shift roller (304) to start rotating, and the temporary storage bucket (306) is driven to move downward as a whole through the cylindrical cam groove (3042), and the L-shaped sealing plate (3074) on the temporary storage bucket (306) re-seals the feed port (3016) so that the material will not continue to slide down; Step 5: lateral shifting, during the rotation of the driving gear (303), the lateral shifting roller (310) of the side wall rotates synchronously, thereby driving the temporary storage bucket (306) to move horizontally through the multiple sets of stepped grooves (3101), and the horizontal movement distances are different, thereby moving to different positions of the cleaning box; Step 6: unloading. After the temporary storage bucket (306) unloads the material to the designated position, the insertion rod (309) contacts the positioning plate (3096) at the bottom, and the insertion rod (309) is squeezed by the positioning plate (3096). The insertion rod (309) squeezes the rocker arm (3081). The rocker arm (3081) starts to rotate at this time, and the rocker arm (3081) drives the lifting plate (308) to rotate, so that the parts on the lifting plate (308) are tilted outward, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

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