A high temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recycling, and comprises: a fixed carrier frame, on which a middle carrier plate is fixedly arranged, a laminate pyrolysis cleaning component is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate, four groups of component transfer components are arranged above the laminate pyrolysis cleaning component, the four groups of component transfer components are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate, and a laminate input belt, a glass component output belt, a back plate component output belt, and a battery cell output belt are horizontally arranged below the four groups of component transfer components, and one end of the laminate input belt, the glass component output belt, the back plate component output belt, and the battery cell output belt is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate, and the other end is fixedly assembled on the ground; a dustproof and heat-insulating shell, which is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic component recycling, and in particular to a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic components. Background Art

[0002] The recycling process of retired photovoltaic modules can generally be divided into three steps: module disassembly, laminate dissociation, and component recovery. Among them, the "sandwich" structure (i.e., laminate) formed by the cells, glass, and backplane tightly fixed by ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is difficult to disassemble, and the valuable components in photovoltaic modules are mainly concentrated in the laminate. At present, there are three main technical routes for the dissociation of laminates and the recovery of valuable components at home and abroad: physical method, chemical method, and thermal decomposition method. The thermal decomposition method is to decompose EVA in a high temperature environment to make it lose its adhesiveness, thereby destroying the tight structure of the laminate to achieve the dissociation of the components of the laminate.

[0003] Existing high-temperature pyrolysis devices for laminates can usually only separate the cells, glass, and backplane from each other. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) pyrolysis residues thereon cannot be directly removed, so further processing is required for recycling. This method greatly reduces the recycling efficiency of waste photovoltaic module laminates. At the same time, the existing pyrolysis devices have low pyrolysis efficiency, which will greatly waste heat energy, thereby increasing the pyrolysis cost.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules, comprising:

[0006] A fixed carrier frame, on which a middle carrier plate is fixedly arranged, a laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate, four groups of component transfer assemblies are arranged above the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly, the four groups of component transfer assemblies are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate, and a laminate input belt, a glass component output belt, a back plate component output belt, and a battery cell output belt are horizontally arranged below the four groups of component transfer assemblies, respectively, and one end of the laminate input belt, the glass component output belt, the back plate component output belt, and the battery cell output belt is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the ground;

[0007] The dustproof and heat-insulating shell is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate.

[0008] Further, preferably, the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly includes a laminate pyrolysis assembly, a glass component cleaning assembly, a backplane cleaning assembly, a battery cell cleaning assembly, a first movable assembly, and a second movable assembly, all of which are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate; the glass component cleaning assembly, the backplane cleaning assembly, and the battery cell cleaning assembly are distributed around the laminate pyrolysis assembly, and the first movable assembly is arranged between the glass component cleaning assembly and the backplane cleaning assembly, and the second movable assembly is arranged between the backplane cleaning assembly and the battery cell cleaning assembly.

[0009] Further, as a preference, the laminate pyrolysis assembly comprises a first rotating plate, the first rotating plate is horizontally fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate, the first rotating plate is provided with three groups of grooves, a group of component clamping assemblies are horizontally fixedly mounted in the three groups of grooves, a component supporting assembly is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each group of the component clamping assemblies, two groups of component heating assemblies are arranged above the first rotating plate, and the two groups of component heating assemblies are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate.

[0010] Further, as a preference, the component clamping assembly includes a fixed bearing seat, and the fixed bearing seat is mirror-arranged in two groups, which are respectively fixedly embedded in the two sides of the groove opened in the first rotating plate, and a group of two-way hydraulic cylinders are rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of fixed bearing seats, and a group of first one-way hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of each group of two-way hydraulic cylinders, and a clamping angle is horizontally fixed on the other end of each group of first one-way hydraulic cylinders, and one group of fixed bearing seats is fixedly installed with a first drive motor, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly installed on the corresponding two-way hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Further, as a preference, the component bearing assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly assembled on the lower ends of two groups of fixed bearing seats, and four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle part of the fixed plate, and closed bearing plates are horizontally fixedly assembled on the upper ends of the four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders.

[0012] Further, as a preference, the component heating assembly includes a track column, the track column is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate, a lifting plate is horizontally slidably mounted on the track column, a heater is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate, and a closed heating plate is horizontally fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the heater.

[0013] Further, preferably, the closed heating plate, the closed supporting plate, and the four groups of clamping angles can constitute a closed pyrolysis space.

[0014] Further, as a preference, the glass component cleaning assembly includes a second rotating plate, the second rotating plate is horizontally fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate, the second rotating plate is provided with four groups of grooves, in which component clamping assemblies are horizontally fixedly mounted, a three-axis moving assembly and a fixed bracket are fixedly mounted on the middle supporting plate outside the second rotating plate, a wiping brush is provided on the three-axis moving assembly, a cleaning nozzle group is horizontally fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixed bracket, the cleaning nozzle group is connected to the cleaning agent tank, the cleaning agent tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate, and a wastewater collection tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate directly below the cleaning nozzle group.

[0015] Further, preferably, the first movable assembly and the second movable assembly both include a supporting bracket, the supporting bracket is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting bracket, and a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second driving motor.

[0016] Further, as a preference, one end of the rotating plate of the first movable assembly is horizontally fixedly equipped with a third one-way hydraulic cylinder, both ends of the rotating plate of the second movable assembly are provided with third one-way hydraulic cylinders, the piston ends of the third one-way hydraulic cylinders are vertically fixedly equipped with fourth one-way hydraulic cylinders, the lower end of the fourth one-way hydraulic cylinder in the first movable assembly is fixedly equipped with a suction cup assembly, and the lower ends of the two groups of the fourth one-way hydraulic cylinders in the second movable assembly are respectively fixedly equipped with the suction cup assembly and the battery cell clamp.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present invention, the pyrolysis assembly arranged on the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly can perform two pyrolysis on the laminate, and the closed heating plate, closed supporting plate and four groups of clamping angles arranged thereon can constitute a closed pyrolysis space, and the laminate is wrapped therein for pyrolysis, which can avoid heat waste to the greatest extent, thereby improving pyrolysis efficiency and reducing pyrolysis costs. After pyrolysis, the first moving assembly and the second moving assembly arranged on the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly will move the corresponding components (glass, back panel or battery cell) to a suitable component to remove ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) residues, and clean them after removal, thereby removing the adhesive film or solvent on the component, further ensuring the pyrolysis efficiency and improving the recycling quality.

[0019] In the present invention, the multiple groups of component clamping assemblies on the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly can change the area between the four groups of clamping angles through the arrangement of two groups of bidirectional hydraulic cylinders and four groups of first unidirectional hydraulic cylinders thereon, so that the component clamping assembly can adapt to the clamping work of laminates of different sizes, and the arrangement of the first drive motor can cause the laminates on the inner side of the group of component clamping assemblies to rotate, so that the laminates or components thereon can be adaptively rotated according to different operating steps, so that it can complete the pyrolysis work more efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pyrolysis cleaning assembly of the laminate;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laminate pyrolysis assembly;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the component clamping assembly;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the component bearing assembly and the component heating assembly;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glass component cleaning assembly;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mobile component;

[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second mobile component;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Fixed bearing frame; 2. Middle bearing plate; 3. Laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly; 4. Component transfer assembly; 5. Laminate input belt; 6. Glass component output belt; 7. Back plate component output belt; 8. Battery cell output belt; 9. Dustproof and heat-insulating shell; 31. Laminate pyrolysis assembly; 32. Glass component cleaning assembly; 33. Back plate cleaning assembly; 34. Battery cell cleaning assembly; 35. First moving assembly; 36. Second moving assembly; 311. First rotating plate; 312. Component clamping assembly; 313. Component bearing assembly; 314. Component heating assembly; 315. Groove; 3121. Fixed bearing seat; 3122. First drive motor; 3123. Bidirectional hydraulic cylinder ; 3124, first one-way hydraulic cylinder; 3125, clamping angle; 3131, fixed plate; 3132, second one-way hydraulic cylinder; 3133, closed bearing plate; 3141, track column; 3142, lifting plate; 3143, heater; 3144, closed heating plate; 321, second rotating plate; 322, wastewater collection tank; 323, three-axis moving assembly; 324, wiping brush; 325, fixed bracket; 326, cleaning nozzle group; 327, cleaning agent tank; 351, bearing bracket; 352, second driving motor; 353, third one-way hydraulic cylinder; 354, fourth one-way hydraulic cylinder; 355, suction cup assembly; 356, rotating plate; 357, battery cell clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules, comprising:

[0030] A fixed carrier frame 1 is fixedly provided with a middle carrier plate 2, a laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate 2, four groups of component transfer assemblies 4 are arranged above the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly 3, the four groups of component transfer assemblies 4 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate 2, and a laminate input belt 5, a glass component output belt 6, a back plate component output belt 7, and a battery cell output belt 8 are horizontally arranged below the four groups of component transfer assemblies 4, and one end of the laminate input belt 5, the glass component output belt 6, the back plate component output belt 7, and the battery cell output belt 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate 2, and the other end is fixedly installed on the ground;

[0031] A dustproof and heat-insulating shell 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate 2;

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the laminate to be pyrolyzed is input into the device through the laminate input belt 5, and the laminate is moved to the laminate pyrolysis cleaning component 3 through the corresponding component transfer component 4. The laminate pyrolysis cleaning component 3 will pyrolyze the laminate thereon twice, and after pyrolysis, the corresponding component (glass, backplane or battery cell) will be moved to a suitable position to remove ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) residues, and after the removal work is completed, it will be moved to the glass component output belt 6, the backplane component output belt 7 or the battery cell output belt 8 through the corresponding component transfer component 4. The glass component output belt 6, the backplane component output belt 7 and the battery cell output belt 8 will collect the components thereon and then collect them for recycling.

[0033] Further, the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly 3 includes a laminate pyrolysis assembly 31, a glass component cleaning assembly 32, a back plate cleaning assembly 33, a battery cell cleaning assembly 34, a first moving assembly 35, and a second moving assembly 36, all of which are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate 2. The glass component cleaning assembly 32, the back plate cleaning assembly 33, and the battery cell cleaning assembly 34 are distributed around the laminate pyrolysis assembly 31, and the first moving assembly 35 is arranged between the glass component cleaning assembly 32 and the back plate cleaning assembly 33, and the second moving assembly 36 is arranged between the back plate cleaning assembly 33 and the battery cell cleaning assembly 34;

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the laminate pyrolysis component 31 will perform two pyrolysis on the laminate thereon. After the first pyrolysis is completed, the glass component on the upper side of the laminate will be clamped and moved to the glass component cleaning component 32 through the first moving component 35. The glass component cleaning component 32 will remove and clean the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) residues on the glass component, and then move it to the glass component output belt 6 through the corresponding component transfer component 4. When the laminate pyrolysis component 31 performs the second pyrolysis on the laminate thereon and completes it, the second moving component 36 will gradually clamp the backplane component and the battery cell, and move them to the backplane cleaning component 33 and the battery cell cleaning component 34 respectively. After the backplane cleaning component 33 and the battery cell cleaning component 34 remove and clean the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) residues, they are moved to the backplane component output belt 7 and the battery cell output belt 8 through the corresponding component transfer component 4.

[0035] Further, the laminate pyrolysis assembly 31 includes a first rotating plate 311, which is horizontally fixedly assembled on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate 2. The first rotating plate 311 is provided with three groups of grooves 315, and a group of component clamping assemblies 312 are horizontally fixedly assembled in the three groups of grooves 315, and a component bearing assembly 313 is fixedly assembled at the lower end of each group of component clamping assemblies 312. Two groups of component heating assemblies 314 are arranged above the first rotating plate 311, and the two groups of component heating assemblies 314 are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate 2;

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the motor under the first rotating plate 311 is a stepping motor, which rotates 120° each time. When the laminate is moved to the corresponding component clamping assembly 312 through the corresponding component transfer assembly 4, the component clamping assembly 312 will clamp the laminate. As the first rotating plate 311 rotates (counterclockwise), the laminate moves from the initial position (the position of the rightmost component clamping assembly 312) to directly below the first group of component heating assemblies 314. The component bearing assembly 313 under the group of component clamping assemblies 312 rises, and the component heating assembly 314 descends to heat the group of laminates. After the heating is completed (the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer between the glass and the battery cell is thermally decomposed), , the glass component is transferred by the first moving assembly 35, the first rotating plate 311 continues to rotate, and at the same time, the group of component clamping assemblies 312 will drive the deglazing laminate thereon to rotate 180°, and the deglazing laminate is moved to just below the second group of component heating assemblies 314, the component bearing assembly 313 below the group of component clamping assemblies 312 rises, and the component heating assembly 314 descends to heat the group of deglazing laminates. After the heating is completed (thermal decomposition of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer between the backplane and the battery cell), the backplane component and the battery cell are transferred by the second moving assembly 36, and the first rotating plate 311 continues to rotate, so that the group of component clamping assemblies 312 return to the initial position.

[0037] Further, the component clamping assembly 312 includes a fixed bearing seat 3121, and two groups of fixed bearing seats 3121 are mirror-imaged and respectively fixedly embedded on both sides of the groove 315 opened on the first rotating plate 311. A group of two-way hydraulic cylinders 3123 are rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of fixed bearing seats 3121, and a group of first one-way hydraulic cylinders 3124 are fixedly assembled on both sides of each group of two-way hydraulic cylinders 3123, and a clamping angle 3125 is horizontally fixed on the other end of each group of first one-way hydraulic cylinders 3124. One group of fixed bearing seats 3121 is fixedly assembled with a first drive motor 3122, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 3122 is fixedly assembled on the corresponding two-way hydraulic cylinder 3123.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the setting of two groups of bidirectional hydraulic cylinders 3123 and four groups of first unidirectional hydraulic cylinders 3124 can change the area between the four groups of clamping angles 3125, so that the component clamping assembly 312 can adapt to the clamping work of laminates of different sizes, and the setting of the first drive motor 3122 can make the laminates inside the group of component clamping assemblies 312 rotate, so that the laminates or components thereon can be adaptively rotated according to different operating steps, so that it can complete the pyrolysis work more efficiently.

[0039] Furthermore, the component bearing assembly 313 includes a fixed plate 3131, which is fixedly assembled on the lower ends of the two groups of fixed bearing seats 3121, and four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders 3132 are fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle part of the fixed plate 3131, and a closed bearing plate 3133 is horizontally fixedly assembled on the upper ends of the four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders 3132.

[0040] Furthermore, the component heating assembly 314 includes a track column 3141, which is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate 2, and a lifting plate 3142 is horizontally slidably mounted on the track column 3141, and a heater 3143 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate 3142, and a closed heating plate 3144 is horizontally fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the heater 3143.

[0041] Further, the closed heating plate 3144, the closed carrying plate 3133, and the four sets of clamping angles 3125 can constitute a closed pyrolysis space;

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, when the component clamping assembly 312 drives the laminate thereon to the pyrolysis position, the four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders 3132 thereunder will extend, and at the same time the lifting plate 3142 will descend, and the closed heating plate 3144, the closed supporting plate 3133 and the four groups of clamping angles 3125 will form a closed pyrolysis space, and wrap the laminate therein. After the pyrolysis space is formed, the heater 3143 will continuously heat the pyrolysis space until ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is pyrolyzed. The closed heating plate 3144, the closed supporting plate 3133 and the four groups of clamping angles 3125 are all heat-insulating structures, and the setting of the pyrolysis space can avoid heat waste to the greatest extent, thereby improving the pyrolysis efficiency and reducing the pyrolysis cost.

[0043] Further, the glass component cleaning assembly 32 includes a second rotating plate 321, which is horizontally fixedly assembled on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate 2. The second rotating plate 321 is provided with four groups of grooves 315, in which the component clamping assemblies 312 are horizontally fixedly assembled, and the middle bearing plate 2 outside the second rotating plate 321 is fixedly assembled with a three-axis moving assembly 323 and a fixed bracket 325, and a wiping brush 324 is arranged on the three-axis moving assembly 323. A cleaning nozzle group 326 is horizontally fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixed bracket 325, and the cleaning nozzle group 326 is connected to a cleaning agent tank 327, and the cleaning agent tank 327 is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate 2, and a wastewater collection tank 322 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate 2 directly below the cleaning nozzle group 326;

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, a solvent tank is provided on the three-axis moving component 323, and a film solvent that does not harm the corresponding component can be added to the wiping brush 324, thereby removing the residual film on the component, which is convenient for subsequent recycling work. The cleaning agent box 327 is filled with a corresponding cleaning agent, and the cleaning agent should retain the properties of harmlessness, easy decomposition or easy volatility, thereby removing the residual film solvent on the component. In actual operation, the second motor is a stepping motor and rotates 90° each time. The initial position of the glass component cleaning component 32 is directly opposite to the cleaning nozzle group 326. When the first moving component 35 moves the separated glass component to the initial position, the component clamping component 312 at this location clamps the glass component, and the first moving component 35 returns to its initial position. At this time, the adhesive film surface of the glass component is located at the lower end, and the driving component clamping component 312 is rotated 180° to adjust the adhesive film surface of the glass component to the upper end, and then the second motor rotates 90° clockwise, and the three-axis moving component 323 drives the wiping brush 324 to wipe the surface of the glass plate, and continuously replenishes the adhesive film solvent on the wiping brush 324, so as to efficiently and conveniently remove the adhesive film on the surface of the glass component. After the removal is completed, the second motor rotates 90° clockwise, and then the cleaning nozzle group 326 is started to clean the adhesive film solvent on the surface of the glass component. After the cleaning is completed, the second motor rotates 90° clockwise and moves to the glass component output belt 6 through the corresponding component transfer component 4 to complete the cleaning of the glass component, and the second motor rotates 90° clockwise to return to the initial position;

[0045] The backplane cleaning component 33 and the battery cell cleaning component 34 respectively process the backplane components and battery cells separated by pyrolysis, and the film solvent and cleaning solvent selected by the backplane cleaning component 33 and the battery cell cleaning component 34 are selected according to their own properties. The battery cell cleaning component 34 rotates counterclockwise during operation, and when it is in the initial position, its component clamping component 312 does not rotate after clamping the battery cell. When it moves to just above the three-axis moving component 323 thereon, and when the film solvent scrubbing work is in the middle stage, its component clamping component 312 will clamp the battery cell and rotate 180°, so that both surfaces of the battery cell are cleaned.

[0046] Furthermore, the first movable assembly 35 and the second movable assembly 36 both include a supporting bracket 351, which is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate 2, and a second driving motor 352 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting bracket 351, and a rotating plate 356 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second driving motor 352.

[0047] Further, a third one-way hydraulic cylinder 353 is horizontally fixedly installed at one end of the rotating plate 356 of the first moving assembly 35, and a third one-way hydraulic cylinder 353 is provided at both ends of the rotating plate 356 of the second moving assembly 36. The piston ends of the third one-way hydraulic cylinder 353 are vertically fixedly installed with a fourth one-way hydraulic cylinder 354. A suction cup assembly 355 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fourth one-way hydraulic cylinder 354 in the first moving assembly 35, and a suction cup assembly 355 and a battery cell clamp 357 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two groups of fourth one-way hydraulic cylinders 354 in the second moving assembly 36 respectively.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the suction cup assembly 355 can fix the glass component and the back panel with a single-sided adhesive film and a flat surface, and move to the corresponding position under the drive of the remaining components. The battery cell clamper 357 clamps the battery cell from both sides, and can clamp the battery cell and move it to the specified position without causing the adhesive film to stick to the surface of the battery cell.

[0049] During specific implementation, the following steps are included: the laminate to be pyrolyzed is input into the device through the laminate input belt 5, and the laminate is moved to the laminate pyrolysis cleaning component 3 through the corresponding component transfer component 4. The laminate pyrolysis cleaning component 3 will pyrolyze the laminate thereon twice, and after pyrolysis, the corresponding component (glass, backplane or battery cell) is moved to a suitable position to remove ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) residues, and after the removal work is completed, it is moved to the glass component output belt 6, the backplane component output belt 7 or the battery cell output belt 8 through the corresponding component transfer component 4. The glass component output belt 6, the backplane component output belt 7 and the battery cell output belt 8 will collect the components thereon and then collect them for recycling.

[0050] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules, characterized in that: include: A fixed carrier frame (1) on which a middle carrier plate (2) is fixedly arranged, a laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate (2), four groups of component transfer assemblies (4) are arranged above the laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly (3), the four groups of component transfer assemblies (4) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate (2), and a laminate input belt (5), a glass component output belt (6), a back plate component output belt (7), and a battery cell output belt (8) are horizontally arranged below the four groups of component transfer assemblies (4), and one end of the laminate input belt (5), the glass component output belt (6), the back plate component output belt (7), and the battery cell output belt (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate (2), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the ground; a dustproof and heat-insulating shell (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate (2); The laminate pyrolysis cleaning assembly (3) comprises a laminate pyrolysis assembly (31), a glass component cleaning assembly (32), a back plate cleaning assembly (33), a battery cell cleaning assembly (34), a first movable assembly (35), and a second movable assembly (36), all of which are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle carrier plate (2); the glass component cleaning assembly (32), the back plate cleaning assembly (33), and the battery cell cleaning assembly (34) are distributed around the laminate pyrolysis assembly (31); the first movable assembly (35) is arranged between the glass component cleaning assembly (32) and the back plate cleaning assembly (33); and the second movable assembly (36) is arranged between the back plate cleaning assembly (33) and the battery cell cleaning assembly (34); The laminate pyrolysis assembly (31) comprises a first rotating plate (311), the first rotating plate (311) being fixedly mounted horizontally on the output shaft of a first motor, the first motor being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate (2), the first rotating plate (311) being provided with three groups of grooves (315), a group of component clamping assemblies (312) being fixedly mounted horizontally in the three groups of grooves (315), a component bearing assembly (313) being fixedly mounted at the lower end of each group of the component clamping assemblies (312), two groups of component heating assemblies (314) being arranged above the first rotating plate (311), the two groups of component heating assemblies (314) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate (2).

2. A high temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component clamping assembly (312) comprises a fixed bearing seat (3121). Two groups of the fixed bearing seats (3121) are arranged in a mirror image and are respectively fixedly embedded on both sides of the groove (315) opened on the first rotating plate (311). A group of bidirectional hydraulic cylinders (3123) are rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of the fixed bearing seats (3121). A group of first one-way hydraulic cylinders (3124) are fixedly assembled on both sides of each group of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinders (3123). A clamping angle (3125) is horizontally fixed at the other end of each group of the first one-way hydraulic cylinders (3124). One group of the fixed bearing seats (3121) is fixedly assembled with a first drive motor (3122), and the output shaft of the first drive motor (3122) is fixedly assembled on the corresponding bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (3123).

3. A high temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 2, characterized in that: The component bearing assembly (313) comprises a fixed plate (3131), wherein the fixed plate (3131) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two groups of fixed bearing seats (3121), and four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders (3132) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle part of the fixed plate (3131), and closed bearing plates (3133) are horizontally fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the four groups of second one-way hydraulic cylinders (3132).

4. A high temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 3, characterized in that: The component heating assembly (314) comprises a track column (3141), wherein the track column (3141) is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate (2), a lifting plate (3142) is horizontally slidably mounted on the track column (3141), a heater (3143) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate (3142), and a closed heating plate (3144) is horizontally fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the heater (3143).

5. A high temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 4, characterized in that: The closed heating plate (3144), the closed supporting plate (3133), and the four groups of clamping angles (3125) can constitute a closed pyrolysis space.

6. The high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass component cleaning assembly (32) comprises a second rotating plate (321), the second rotating plate (321) being horizontally fixedly mounted on the output shaft of a second motor, the second motor being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate (2), the second rotating plate (321) being provided with four groups of grooves (315), each of which being horizontally fixedly mounted with the component clamping assembly (312), and a three-axis moving assembly (321) being fixedly mounted on the middle bearing plate (2) outside the second rotating plate (321). 3) and a fixed bracket (325), a wiping brush (324) is arranged on the three-axis moving component (323), a cleaning nozzle group (326) is horizontally fixedly arranged on the other end of the fixed bracket (325), the cleaning nozzle group (326) is connected to a cleaning agent box (327), the cleaning agent box (327) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate (2), and a wastewater collection tank (322) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle supporting plate (2) directly below the cleaning nozzle group (326).

7. The high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving assembly (35) and the second moving assembly (36) both comprise a bearing bracket (351), the bearing bracket (351) being vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the middle bearing plate (2), a second driving motor (352) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bearing bracket (351), and a rotating plate (356) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second driving motor (352).

8. The high-temperature pyrolysis device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third one-way hydraulic cylinder (353) is horizontally fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating plate (356) of the first moving assembly (35), and third one-way hydraulic cylinders (353) are arranged at both ends of the rotating plate (356) of the second moving assembly (36). A fourth one-way hydraulic cylinder (354) is vertically fixedly mounted on the piston ends of the third one-way hydraulic cylinder (353). A suction cup assembly (355) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fourth one-way hydraulic cylinder (354) in the first moving assembly (35), and the suction cup assembly (355) and the battery cell clamp (357) are respectively fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two groups of the fourth one-way hydraulic cylinders (354) in the second moving assembly (36).

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