A salvaging device for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage

Abstract

The invention discloses a salvaging device for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage, and relates to the technical field of river garbage salvaging, comprising a floating platform, wherein a connecting plate is symmetrically connected with a connecting plate by bolts at one side of the top of the floating platform, a vertical plate is symmetrically connected with a vertical plate by bolts at the other side of the top of the floating platform, and an extrusion drainage and collection mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the top of the floating platform, and a driving motor is started, and a driving rod and a driving gear are driven to rotate through the cooperation of a transmission gear. The invention has a scientific and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use. An extrusion drainage and collection mechanism is arranged, and through the transmission gear, the driving motor is convenient to drive the driving rod and the driving gear to rotate, and push the inner gear frame, the sliding rod, the traction plate, the push plate, the push rod and the extrusion plate to move to the right, and cooperate with a sealing plate to squeeze the salvaged garbage, so that the sewage adsorbed in the garbage is discharged, and passes through a filter plate to be stored inside a sewage tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river garbage salvage, in particular to a salvage device for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage. Background Art

[0002] A river channel refers to the route that river water flows into, usually a navigable waterway. The river channel has a significant impact on the overall national economic and social development. River channel management requires cleaning up the algae and garbage floating on the river channel to prevent the garbage from blocking the sunlight and affecting the internal ecology of the river channel, and to prevent the river channel from being blocked, so that the garbage will not continuously pollute the river water;

[0003] However, the existing salvaging equipment is not convenient for squeezing the garbage during use, so that the salvaged garbage carries sewage, which is easy to flow around when the garbage is processed, causing pollution to the salvaging equipment. Therefore, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a salvaging equipment for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage to overcome the above defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a salvaging device for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to squeeze the garbage, so that the salvaged garbage carries sewage, so that when the garbage is treated, the sewage is easy to flow around and cause pollution to the salvaging equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a salvage device for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage, comprising a floating platform, a connecting plate is symmetrically connected to one side of the top of the floating platform, a vertical plate is symmetrically connected to the other side of the top of the floating platform, and an extrusion drainage and collection mechanism is arranged at the middle of the top of the floating platform, and the extrusion drainage and collection mechanism includes a sewage tank;

[0006] A sewage tank is clamped at the middle position of the top of the floating platform, an extrusion box is clamped at the top of the sewage tank, and a filter plate is clamped at the bottom position of the inner wall of the extrusion box, and brackets are clamped at one end of the two vertical plates corresponding to the positions on both sides of the extrusion box, and the opposite ends of the two brackets are connected to the driving motor through the mounting plate, and the insides of the two brackets are rotatably connected to the driving motor at the top position, and the outer side of the driving rod and the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor are fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear;

[0007] Both ends of the extrusion box are movably connected with traction plates, and rectangular grooves are provided inside the two traction plates. The top and bottom ends of the rectangular grooves are equidistantly and movably connected with slide bars, and the inner positions of the two opposite slide bars corresponding to the inner positions of the rectangular grooves are clamped with inner gear frames, one end of the transmission rod is clamped with a driving gear at a position corresponding to the inner position of the inner gear frame, and a pad is clamped at a position corresponding to the top of the traction plate at the top of the slide bar located at the top of the inner gear frame, and an electric push rod is symmetrically connected between the pad and the traction plate by bolts;

[0008] One end of the two traction plates is connected to a push plate by bolts, both ends of the push plates are symmetrically connected to touch switches by bolts, and one end of the two vertical plates is connected to a partition by bolts at a position corresponding to one side of the touch switch, the other end of the push plate is clamped with an extrusion plate, and a push rod is equidistantly clamped between the extrusion plate and the push plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the top of the sewage tank is connected to the bottom of the extrusion box, a drain pipe is clamped at the bottom of one end of the sewage tank, the two driving motors are powered by an external power supply, and the two transmission gears on the same side are meshed with each other.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the sliding rods at the top and bottom ends of the rectangular groove pass through the top and bottom ends of the traction plate, the two ends of the inner tooth frame are in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the driving gear is meshed with the inner tooth frame, and the electric push rod is powered by an internal power supply.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the extrusion plate is an L-shaped plate, and a slope is opened at one end of the extrusion plate. The extrusion plate and one end of the push rod both pass through one end of the extrusion box. The signal output end of the touch switch is in contact with the input end of the electric push rod, and the touch switch is powered by an internal power supply.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a discharge groove is provided at one end of the extrusion box corresponding to the top position of the filter plate, a sealing plate is rotatably connected at the top position of the inner wall of the discharge groove, a convex block is symmetrically clamped at one end of the sealing plate, a cross bar is clamped between the two convex blocks, and a sleeve is equidistantly and movably sleeved on the outside of the cross bar;

[0013] A limit frame is equidistantly connected to one end of the extrusion box at a position corresponding to the top of the discharge slot by bolts, a slider is movably connected inside the limit frame, a limit rod is movably connected inside the slider, and a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the limit rod corresponding to the bottom position of the slider, and a support spring is clamped between the fixing ring and the slider at the outer side of the limit rod corresponding to the position;

[0014] A placement groove is provided between two connecting plates at one end of the floating platform, a collection box is clamped inside the placement groove, and a baffle is connected to the position of one side of the collection box at the bottom end of the placement groove by bolts;

[0015] Start the drive motor, and through the cooperation of the transmission gear, drive the transmission rod and the drive gear to rotate, push the inner tooth frame, slide rod and traction plate to move, so that the traction plate can move with the push plate, extrusion plate and push rod to squeeze the garbage, and then lift the sealing plate to facilitate the discharge of the squeezed garbage. In addition, through the touch switch on the push plate, the electric push rod is controlled to extend and retract, which makes it convenient to drive the inner tooth frame to rise and fall, change the meshing position of the drive gear and the inner tooth frame, adjust the moving direction of the traction plate, and facilitate intermittent squeezing of the garbage.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the height of the sealing plate is greater than that of the extrusion plate, the bottom end of the cross bar is connected to the top end of the sleeve, and a discharge channel is clamped at one end of the extrusion box at a position corresponding to the top of the collection box.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, a water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism is provided between the two vertical plates, and the water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism includes a shaft sleeve;

[0018] The top ends of the two vertical plates are rotatably connected with shaft sleeves, a conveying frame is clamped between the two shaft sleeves, a rotating rod is equidistantly rotatably connected inside the conveying frame, and transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the outer side of a rotating rod and the outer sides of two transmission rods, and crawlers are sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission wheels on the same side, and conveyor belts are sleeved at the outer sides of the two rotating rods corresponding to the inner positions of the conveying frame, and screens are equidistantly clamped on the outer sides of the conveying belts;

[0019] The bottom end of the conveying frame is symmetrically clamped with a fixed block, a movable rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, a telescopic rod is symmetrically clamped on the outside of the movable rod, one end of the two vertical plates is clamped with a fixed plate at a position corresponding to the bottom of the partition, the inside of the two fixed plates is rotatably connected with a turntable, a cross plate is connected between the two turntables by bolts, one end of the cross plate is clamped with a sleeve at a position corresponding to one side of the telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is clamped with a tensioning spring at a position corresponding to the inside of the sleeve;

[0020] The floating platform is connected with extension frames at one end corresponding to the positions on both sides of the conveying frame, and the two extension frames are movably connected with moving plates inside, and the two ends of the conveying frame are rotatably connected with positioning plates at the positions corresponding to the bottom of the moving plates, and the tops of the two positioning plates are rotatably connected with adjustment rods, and one end of the two extension frames is connected with a counterweight buoy through bolts;

[0021] The other end of the floating platform is provided with a water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism. The floating platform and the extension frame are kept flat by using the counterweight float on the extension frame. The conveying frame is pulled to rotate on the two vertical plates by rotating the adjustment rod and through the cooperation of the positioning plate. The inclination angle of the conveying frame is adjusted according to the water entry depth of the floating platform so that the bottom end of the conveying frame is submerged under water. At the same time, when the conveying frame rotates, the cooperation of the movable rod and the turntable forces the telescopic rod, the cross plate and the sleeve to rotate together, pushing the telescopic rod to slide and shrink inside the sleeve, making it convenient for the tensioning spring to shrink and pull the telescopic rod.

[0022] According to the above technical solution, both ends of a rotating rod respectively pass through one end of two vertical plates, the outer side of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and one end of the conveying frame is clamped with a material guide channel at a position corresponding to the top of the extrusion box.

[0023] According to the above technical solution, one end of the two telescopic rods is embedded in the sleeve, and the outer side of the telescopic rod is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate.

[0024] According to the above technical solution, the top of the adjusting rod passes through the top of the moving plate, and the outer side of the adjusting rod is connected to the inner wall of the moving plate by threads, and the horizontal height of the bottom end of the counterweight buoy is equal to the horizontal height of the bottom end of the floating platform.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0026] 1. An extrusion drainage and collection mechanism is set up. Through the transmission gear, the driving motor drives the transmission rod and the driving gear to rotate, pushes the inner gear frame, the slide bar, the traction plate, the push plate, the push rod and the extrusion plate to move to the right, and cooperates with the sealing plate to squeeze the salvaged garbage, so that the sewage adsorbed in the garbage is discharged and stored in the sewage tank through the filter plate, so as to prevent the sewage from flowing around and causing pollution when the salvaged garbage is collected;

[0027] As the extrusion plate continues to move, the sealing plate is pushed to rotate and open, and the sleeve pushes the limit rod to slide up along the inside of the slider through the cross bar, forcing the support spring to contract, so that the sealing plate can rotate and open, and the extruded garbage can be discharged and stored in the collection box. When the garbage is squeezed out, the electric push rod is conveniently controlled by the touch switch, and the position of the inner tooth frame in the rectangular groove is changed through the cooperation of the pad and the slide bar. The meshing position of the driving gear and the inner tooth frame is adjusted as needed, so that the inner frame and the traction plate can be pushed to move and reset, and the garbage can be squeezed intermittently to ensure the efficiency of extrusion drainage.

[0028] Through the telescopic characteristics of the supporting spring, the fixing ring and the limit rod are pushed down and reset, which facilitates the rotation and reset of the sealing plate. When the sealing plate rotates, the sleeve, the limit rod and the slider are slid and reset through the cross bar, thereby improving the sealing effect of the sealing plate on the discharge groove.

[0029] 2. A water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism is set up. The floating platform is counterweighted by the counterweight buoy on the extension frame, so that the floating platform and the extension frame are parallel to the water surface, preventing the extension frame from tilting and leaking out of the water, ensuring the effect of subsequent salvage. Through the coordination of the adjustment rod, the moving plate, the extension frame and the positioning plate, it is convenient to drive the conveyor frame to rotate on the two vertical plates. According to the water entry depth of the floating platform, the inclination angle of the conveyor frame is adjusted so that the bottom of the conveyor frame is submerged underwater, improving the effect of subsequent salvage;

[0030] Through the cooperation of the movable rod and the turntable, when the conveying frame rotates, the telescopic rod cross plate and the sleeve are forced to rotate together, and the telescopic rod is pushed to slide and shrink inside the sleeve, which facilitates the coordination of the tensioning spring, the telescopic rod and the sleeve to maintain the support of the conveying frame and ensure stability. Through the coordination of the transmission wheel and the crawler track, it is convenient to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then drive the transmission belt and the filter plate to rotate, so as to salvage and transport the garbage in the water, thereby improving convenience.

[0031] In summary, the cooperation between the extrusion drainage and collection mechanism and the water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism ensures the salvage effect of garbage on the river surface, and after the garbage is salvaged, the garbage is squeezed and drained, so that the water absorbed by the garbage is squeezed out and stored separately, reducing the residual sewage in the garbage, and then in the subsequent treatment, preventing the sewage from flowing out and causing secondary pollution to the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0033] In the attached picture:

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vertical plate of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission rod of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion drainage and collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixing block of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0042] Numbers in the figure: 1, floating platform; 2, connecting plate; 3, vertical plate;

[0043] 4. Extrusion drainage and collection mechanism; 401. Sewage tank; 402. Extrusion box; 403. Filter plate; 404. Bracket; 405. Driving motor; 406. Transmission rod; 407. Transmission gear; 408. Traction plate; 409. Rectangular groove; 410. Sliding rod; 411. Internal gear frame; 412. Driving gear; 413. Pad; 414. Electric push rod; 415. Push plate; 416. Touch switch; 417. Partition; 418. Extrusion plate; 419. Push rod; 420. Discharge groove; 421. Sealing plate; 422. Bump; 423. Cross bar; 424. Sleeve; 425. Limit frame; 426. Sliding block; 427. Limit rod; 428. Fixing ring; 429. Support spring; 430. Placement groove; 431. Collection box; 432. Baffle;

[0044] 5. Water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism; 501. Bushing; 502. Conveying frame; 503. Turning rod; 504. Driving wheel; 505. Track; 506. Conveying belt; 507. Screen; 508. Fixed block; 509. Movable rod; 510. Telescopic rod; 511. Fixed plate; 512. Turntable; 513. Cross plate; 514. Casing; 515. Tension spring; 516. Extension frame; 517. Moving plate; 518. Positioning plate; 519. Adjusting rod; 520. Counterweight buoy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0046] Example: Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a method for salvaging river garbage for anti-pollution treatment, comprising a floating platform 1, a connecting plate 2 is symmetrically connected to the top side of the floating platform 1 by bolts, a vertical plate 3 is symmetrically connected to the top side of the floating platform 1 by bolts, and a squeezing drainage and collection mechanism 4 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the floating platform 1, and a driving motor 405 is started, and the transmission rod 406 and the driving gear 412 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission gear 407, so as to push the inner gear frame 411 and the sliding rod 412 to rotate. 10 and the traction plate 408 move, so that the traction plate 408 is convenient to move with the push plate 415, the squeezing plate 418 and the push rod 419 to squeeze the garbage, and then the sealing plate 421 is lifted up to facilitate the discharge of the squeezed garbage. In addition, the touch switch 416 on the push plate 415 controls the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 414 to facilitate the rise and fall of the inner gear frame 411, change the meshing position of the driving gear 412 and the inner gear frame 411, adjust the moving direction of the traction plate 408, and facilitate the intermittent squeezing of the garbage;

[0047] The other end of the floating platform 1 is provided with a water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism 5. The counterweight buoy 520 on the extension frame 516 is used to keep the floating platform 1 and the extension frame 516 flat. By rotating the adjustment rod 519 and cooperating with the positioning plate 518, the conveying frame 502 is pulled to rotate on the two vertical plates 3. According to the water entry depth of the floating platform 1, the inclination angle of the conveying frame 502 is adjusted so that the bottom end of the conveying frame 502 is submerged in the water. At the same time, when the conveying frame 502 rotates, the movable rod 509 and the turntable 512 cooperate to force the telescopic rod 510, the horizontal plate 513 and the sleeve 514 to rotate together, pushing the telescopic rod 510 to slide and shrink inside the sleeve 514, so that the tension spring 515 shrinks to pull the telescopic rod 510.

[0048] The extrusion drainage and collection mechanism 4 includes a sewage tank 401, an extrusion box 402, a filter plate 403, a bracket 404, a driving motor 405, a transmission rod 406, a transmission gear 407, a traction plate 408, a rectangular groove 409, a slide bar 410, an inner tooth frame 411, a driving gear 412, a pad 413, an electric push rod 414, a push plate 415, a touch switch 416, a partition 417, an extrusion plate 418, a push rod 419, a discharge groove 420, a sealing plate 421, a convex block 422, a cross bar 423, a sleeve 424, a limit frame 425, a slider 426, a limit rod 427, a fixing ring 428, a support spring 429, a placement groove 430, a collection box 431 and a baffle 432;

[0049] A sewage tank 401 is clamped at the middle position of the top of the floating platform 1, an extrusion box 402 is clamped at the top of the sewage tank 401, and a filter plate 403 is clamped at the bottom position of the inner wall of the extrusion box 402. Brackets 404 are clamped at one end of the two vertical plates 3 corresponding to the positions on both sides of the extrusion box 402. The opposite ends of the two brackets 404 are connected to drive motors 405 through mounting plates. Transmission rods 406 are rotatably connected to the top positions of the two brackets 404 corresponding to the top positions of the drive motors 405. Transmission gears 407 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission rods 406 and the outside of the output shaft of the drive motor 405. In order to facilitate the rotation of the transmission rod 406, the top of the sewage tank 401 is connected to the bottom end of the extrusion box 402. A drain pipe is clamped at the bottom position of one end of the sewage tank 401. The two drive motors 405 are powered by an external power supply, and the two transmission gears 407 on the same side are meshed with each other.

[0050] Both ends of the extrusion box 402 are movably connected with a traction plate 408, and a rectangular groove 409 is opened inside the two traction plates 408. The top and bottom ends of the rectangular grooves 409 are movably connected with a slide bar 410 at an equal distance, and the inner positions of the rectangular grooves 409 between the two opposite slide bars 410 are clamped with an inner tooth frame 411, and one end of the transmission rod 406 is clamped with a driving gear 412 at the inner position of the inner tooth frame 411. The top of the slide bar 410 at the top of the inner tooth frame 411 is opposite to the top of the slide bar 410. A backing plate 413 is clamped at the top of the traction plate 408, and an electric push rod 414 is symmetrically connected between the backing plate 413 and the traction plate 408 by bolts. In order to facilitate the movement of the traction plate 408, the sliding rods 410 at the top and bottom ends of the rectangular groove 409 penetrate the top and bottom ends of the traction plate 408, the two ends of the inner gear frame 411 fit with the inner wall of the rectangular groove 409, the driving gear 412 meshes with the inner gear frame 411, and the electric push rod 414 is powered by an internal power supply;

[0051] One end of the two traction plates 408 is connected to a push plate 415 by bolts, and both ends of the push plates 415 are symmetrically connected to a touch switch 416 by bolts, and one end of the two vertical plates 3 is connected to a partition plate 417 by bolts at a position corresponding to one side of the touch switch 416, and the other end of the push plate 415 is clamped with an extrusion plate 418, and a push rod 419 is equidistantly clamped between the extrusion plate 418 and the push plate 415. In order to facilitate the extrusion and drainage of the salvaged garbage, the extrusion plate 418 is an L-shaped plate, and an inclined surface is opened at one end of the extrusion plate 418. One end of the extrusion plate 418 and the push rod 419 both pass through one end of the extrusion box 402, and the signal output end of the touch switch 416 fits with the input end of the electric push rod 414, and the touch switch 416 is powered by an internal power supply;

[0052] A discharge groove 420 is provided at one end of the extrusion box 402 corresponding to the top position of the filter plate 403, and a sealing plate 421 is rotatably connected at the top position of the inner wall of the discharge groove 420. A protrusion 422 is symmetrically clamped at one end of the sealing plate 421, and a cross bar 423 is clamped between the two protrusions 422, and a sleeve 424 is equidistantly sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar 423. A limit frame 425 is equidistantly connected to the top position of the discharge groove 420 at one end of the extrusion box 402 by bolts, and a slider 426 is movably connected inside the limit frame 425. The slider The inner part of 426 is movably connected to the limit rod 427, and the outer side of the limit rod 427 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 428 at the position corresponding to the bottom of the slider 426, and the fixing ring 428 and the slider 426 are clamped with a support spring 429 at the outer side of the limit rod 427. In order to facilitate the discharge of the extruded garbage, the height of the sealing plate 421 is greater than the height of the extrusion plate 418, the bottom end of the cross bar 423 is connected to the top end of the sleeve 424, and one end of the extrusion box 402 is clamped with a discharge channel at the top position of the collection box 431;

[0053] A placement groove 430 is provided between two connecting plates 2 at one end of the floating platform 1, a collection box 431 is clamped inside the placement groove 430, and a baffle 432 is connected to the bottom end of the placement groove 430 at a position corresponding to one side of the collection box 431 through bolts;

[0054] A water depth adjustment and salvage mechanism 5 is provided between the two vertical plates 3, and the water depth adjustment and salvage mechanism 5 includes a shaft sleeve 501, a conveying frame 502, a rotating rod 503, a transmission wheel 504, a crawler track 505, a transmission belt 506, a screen 507, a fixed block 508, a movable rod 509, a telescopic rod 510, a fixed plate 511, a rotating disk 512, a horizontal plate 513, a sleeve 514, a tension spring 515, an extension frame 516, a movable plate 517, a positioning plate 518, an adjustment rod 519 and a counterweight buoy 520;

[0055] The top ends of the two vertical plates 3 are rotatably connected with shaft sleeves 501, and a conveying frame 502 is clamped between the two shaft sleeves 501. A rotating rod 503 is equidistantly rotatably connected inside the conveying frame 502, and transmission wheels 504 are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the outer side of a rotating rod 503 and the outer sides of two transmission rods 406, and tracks 505 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission wheels 504 on the same side. Conveyor belts 506 are sleeved at the outer sides of the two rotating rods 503 corresponding to the inner positions of the conveying frame 502, and screens 507 are equidistantly clamped on the outer sides of the conveying belts 506. In order to facilitate the transmission of power, the two ends of a rotating rod 503 respectively pass through one end of the two vertical plates 3, the outer side of the rotating rod 503 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 501, and a material guide channel is clamped at one end of the conveying frame 502 corresponding to the top position of the extrusion box 402;

[0056] A fixed block 508 is symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the conveying frame 502, and a movable rod 509 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 508. A telescopic rod 510 is symmetrically connected to the outer side of the movable rod 509. A fixed plate 511 is connected to one end of each of the two vertical plates 3 at a position corresponding to the bottom of the partition 417. A turntable 512 is rotatably connected inside the two fixed plates 511. A cross plate 513 is connected between the two turntables 512 by bolts. A sleeve 514 is connected to one end of the cross plate 513 at a position corresponding to one side of the telescopic rod 510, and a tensioning spring 515 is connected to one end of the telescopic rod 510 at a position corresponding to the inner side of the sleeve 514. In order to support the conveying frame 502, one end of the two telescopic rods 510 is embedded in the sleeve 514, and the outer side of the telescopic rod 510 is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve 514, and the other end of the tensioning spring 515 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross plate 513.

[0057] Extension frames 516 are clamped at the positions on both sides of the conveying frame 502 corresponding to one end of the floating platform 1, and movable plates 517 are movably connected inside the two extension frames 516. Positioning plates 518 are rotatably connected at the bottom positions of the movable plates 517 at both ends of the conveying frame 502 corresponding to the two ends of the conveying frame 502. Adjustment rods 519 are rotatably connected to the tops of the two positioning plates 518. One ends of the two extension frames 516 are connected to counterweight floating barrels 520 by bolts. In order to facilitate the rotation of the conveying frame 502, the top of the adjusting rod 519 passes through the top of the movable plate 517, and the outer side of the adjusting rod 519 is connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 517 by threads. The horizontal height of the bottom end of the counterweight floating barrel 520 is equal to the horizontal height of the bottom end of the floating platform 1.

[0058] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the floating platform 1 is connected to the salvage ship through the connecting plate 2, and at the same time, the counterweight buoy 520 on the extension frame 516 is used to keep the floating platform 1 and the extension frame 516 flat as a whole, so as to prevent the extension frame 516 from tilting and leaking out of the water, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent salvage;

[0059] Then, the adjusting rod 519 is rotated to move the adjusting rod 519 along the inner wall of the movable plate 517, and the positioning plate 518 is used to pull the conveying frame 502 to rotate on the two vertical plates 3. According to the water entry depth of the floating platform 1, the inclination angle of the conveying frame 502 is adjusted so that the bottom end of the conveying frame 502 is submerged in the water, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent salvage. At the same time, during the rotation of the conveying frame 502, the movable rod 509 and the turntable 512 are used to force the horizontal plate 513 and the sleeve 514 of the telescopic rod 510 to rotate together, and the telescopic rod 510 is pushed to slide and shrink inside the sleeve 514. In addition, the telescopic rod 510 is pulled by using the contraction characteristics of the tensioning spring 515, thereby facilitating the cooperation between the telescopic rod 510 and the sleeve 514, maintaining the support for the conveying frame 502, and ensuring stability.

[0060] Subsequently, the driving motor 405 is started, and the power is transmitted through the cooperation of the transmission gear 407, driving the transmission rod 406 to rotate, and then the transmission wheel 504 and the crawler track 505 cooperate to drive the rotating rod 503 to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotating rod 503 to drive the conveyor belt 506 to rotate, and at the same time, the garbage in the water is pulled and transported through the screen 507, and then sent into the extrusion box 402 through the material guide channel;

[0061] Next, the transmission rod 406 rotates to drive the driving gear 412 to rotate, pushing the inner gear frame 411 to move, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the slide bar 410, pushing the traction plate 408, forcing the traction plate 408 to move to the right with the push plate 415 and the extrusion plate 418, and during the movement, the extrusion plate 418 is limited by the push rod 419 to prevent the extrusion plate 418 from deflecting, thereby ensuring the extrusion effect. Subsequently, after the extrusion plate 418 moves a certain distance, it cooperates with the sealing plate 421 to squeeze the garbage, so that the sewage adsorbed in the garbage is discharged and passes through the filter plate 403 to be stored inside the sewage tank 401;

[0062] As the traction plate 408, the push plate 415 and the extrusion plate 418 continue to move, the pressure increases, pushing the sealing plate 421 to rotate inside the discharge groove 420, pushing the limiting rod 427 to slide and rise along the inside of the slider 426, forcing the support spring 429 to contract, making it convenient for the sealing plate 421 to rotate and open. At the same time, as the sealing plate 421 rotates, the position of the cross bar 423 is changed, so that the sleeve 424 rotates during the opening process of the sealing plate 421, making it convenient for the limiting rod 427 to slide along the limiting frame 425 with the slider 426, keeping the limiting rod 427 in a limited position, and increasing the opening and closing range of the sealing plate 421, so that the extruded garbage can be discharged into the collection box 431 for collection.

[0063] Next, when the squeezing plate 418 squeezes out the garbage, the touch switch 416 at one end of the push plate 415 contacts one end of the squeezing box 402, starts the electric push rod 414 to extend, pushes the pad 413 up, and pulls the inner gear frame 411 up through the cooperation of the slide bar 410, so that the bottom end of the driving gear 412 is engaged with the inner gear frame 411, so that when the transmission rod 406 drives the driving gear 412 to rotate, the inner gear frame 411, the slide bar 410 and the traction plate 408 are pushed to slide to the left to reset, and at the same time, the garbage on the squeezing plate 418 is scraped off by the inner wall of the squeezing box 402 and falls onto the filter plate 403, which is convenient for subsequent squeezing;

[0064] Next, as the traction plate 408 moves to the left with the push plate 415 and the squeeze plate 418, the touch switch 416 at the other end of the push plate 415 contacts the partition plate 417, the electric push rod 414 is activated to contract, and the pad 413 is pulled down, and then the inner gear frame 411 is pushed down through the slide bar 410, so that the top of the driving gear 412 is engaged with the inner gear frame 411, which facilitates the rotation of the driving gear 412 to push the inner gear frame 411, the slide bar 410 and the traction plate 408 to move to the right, and so on. The cycle continues and intermittently squeezes and drains the garbage inside the squeeze box 402, thereby improving the dryness of the garbage after salvage and preventing the sewage from flowing around.

[0065] Finally, when the extrusion plate 418 moves to the left, the supporting spring 429 is used to push the fixing ring 428 and the limiting rod 427 down and reset due to the telescopic characteristics, forcing the sealing plate 421 to rotate and reset. During the rotation of the sealing plate 421, the cross bar 423 carries the sleeve 424, the limiting rod 427 and the slider 426 to slide and reset along the inner wall of the limiting frame 425, so that the sealing plate 421 can re-seal the discharge groove 420.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A salvaging device for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage, comprising a floating platform (1), characterized in that: A connection plate (2) is symmetrically connected to one side of the top of the floating platform (1), a vertical plate (3) is symmetrically connected to the other side of the top of the floating platform (1), and a squeezing drainage and collection mechanism (4) is provided at the middle of the top of the floating platform (1), the squeezing drainage and collection mechanism (4) comprising a sewage tank (401); A sewage tank (401) is clamped at the middle position of the top of the floating platform (1), an extrusion box (402) is clamped at the top of the sewage tank (401), and a filter plate (403) is clamped at the bottom position of the inner wall of the extrusion box (402), one end of the two vertical plates (3) is clamped with brackets (404) at positions corresponding to both sides of the extrusion box (402), the opposite ends of the two brackets (404) are connected to a drive motor (405) through a mounting plate, the inside of the two brackets (404) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (406) at a position corresponding to the top of the drive motor (405), and the outer side of the transmission rod (406) and the outer side of the output shaft of the drive motor (405) are fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (407); Both ends of the extrusion box (402) are movably connected to a traction plate (408), and rectangular grooves (409) are provided inside the two traction plates (408). The top and bottom ends of the rectangular grooves (409) are equidistantly movably connected to sliding rods (410), and an inner tooth frame (411) is clamped between the two opposing sliding rods (410) at positions corresponding to the inner parts of the rectangular grooves (409), and a driving gear (412) is clamped at one end of the transmission rod (406) at a position corresponding to the inner part of the inner tooth frame (411), and a pad (413) is clamped at the top of the sliding rod (410) located at the top of the inner tooth frame (411) at a position corresponding to the top of the traction plate (408), and an electric push rod (414) is symmetrically connected between the pad (413) and the traction plate (408) via bolts; One end of the two traction plates (408) is connected to a push plate (415) by bolts, and both ends of the push plate (415) are symmetrically connected to a touch switch (416) by bolts, and one end of the two vertical plates (3) is connected to a partition plate (417) by bolts at a position corresponding to one side of the touch switch (416), and the other end of the push plate (415) is clamped with an extrusion plate (418), and a push rod (419) is equidistantly clamped between the extrusion plate (418) and the push plate (415); The extrusion plate (418) is an L-shaped plate, and one end of the extrusion plate (418) is provided with an inclined surface. The extrusion plate (418) and one end of the push rod (419) both penetrate one end of the extrusion box (402). The signal output end of the touch switch (416) is in contact with the input end of the electric push rod (414). The touch switch (416) is powered by an internal power supply. The top end of the sewage tank (401) is connected to the bottom end of the extrusion box (402); a drainage pipe is clamped at the bottom of one end of the sewage tank (401); the two drive motors (405) are powered by an external power supply; and the two transmission gears (407) on the same side are meshed with each other; The slide bars (410) at the top and bottom of the rectangular groove (409) penetrate the top and bottom of the traction plate (408), the two ends of the inner gear frame (411) fit with the inner wall of the rectangular groove (409), the driving gear (412) meshes with the inner gear frame (411), and the electric push rod (414) is powered by an internal power supply; A discharge groove (420) is provided at one end of the extrusion box (402) at a position corresponding to the top of the filter plate (403); a sealing plate (421) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the discharge groove (420); protrusions (422) are symmetrically clamped at one end of the sealing plate (421); a cross bar (423) is clamped between the two protrusions (422); and a sleeve (424) is movably sleeved at equal distances on the outer side of the cross bar (423); A limit frame (425) is equidistantly connected to one end of the extrusion box (402) at a position corresponding to the top of the discharge slot (420) by bolts, a slider (426) is movably connected inside the limit frame (425), a limit rod (427) is movably connected inside the slider (426), and a fixing ring (428) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the limit rod (427) at a position corresponding to the bottom of the slider (426), and a support spring (429) is clamped between the fixing ring (428) and the slider (426) at a position corresponding to the outside of the limit rod (427); A placement groove (430) is provided between two connecting plates (2) at one end of the floating platform (1), a collection box (431) is clamped inside the placement groove (430), and a baffle (432) is connected to a position on one side of the collection box (431) at the bottom end of the placement groove (430) via bolts; The driving motor (405) is started, and the transmission rod (406) and the driving gear (412) are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission gear (407), so as to push the inner tooth frame (411), the sliding rod (410) and the traction plate (408) to move, so that the traction plate (408) can move with the push plate (415), the squeezing plate (418) and the push rod (419) to squeeze the garbage, and then the sealing plate (421) is lifted up to facilitate the discharge of the squeezed garbage. In addition, the touch switch (416) on the push plate (415) is used to control the extension and contraction of the electric push rod (414), so as to facilitate the inner tooth frame (411) to rise and fall, change the meshing position of the driving gear (412) and the inner tooth frame (411), adjust the moving direction of the traction plate (408), and facilitate the intermittent squeezing of the garbage.

2. The salvage equipment for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage according to claim 1 is characterized by: The height of the sealing plate (421) is greater than the height of the extrusion plate (418); the bottom end of the crossbar (423) is connected to the top end of the sleeve (424); and a discharge channel is clamped at one end of the extrusion box (402) at a position corresponding to the top of the collection box (431).

3. The salvage equipment for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism (5) is provided between the two vertical plates (3), and the water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism (5) comprises a shaft sleeve (501); The top ends of the two vertical plates (3) are rotatably connected to shaft sleeves (501), a conveying frame (502) is clamped between the two shaft sleeves (501), a rotating rod (503) is equidistantly rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying frame (502), and transmission wheels (504) are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the outside of a rotating rod (503) and the outsides of two transmission rods (406), and tracks (505) are sleeved on the outsides of the two transmission wheels (504) on the same side, and transmission belts (506) are sleeved on the outsides of the two rotating rods (503) at positions corresponding to the inside of the conveying frame (502), and screens (507) are equidistantly clamped on the outsides of the transmission belts (506); The bottom end of the conveying frame (502) is symmetrically clamped with a fixed block (508), a movable rod (509) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (508), a telescopic rod (510) is symmetrically clamped on the outside of the movable rod (509), one end of the two vertical plates (3) is clamped with a fixed plate (511) at a position corresponding to the bottom of the partition (417), the inside of the two fixed plates (511) is rotatably connected with a rotating disk (512), a horizontal plate (513) is bolted between the two rotating disks (512), one end of the horizontal plate (513) is clamped with a sleeve (514) at a position corresponding to one side of the telescopic rod (510), and one end of the telescopic rod (510) is clamped with a tensioning spring (515) at a position corresponding to the inside of the sleeve (514); One end of the floating platform (1) is connected to an extension frame (516) at positions on both sides of the conveying frame (502), and the two extension frames (516) are movably connected to a moving plate (517) inside. Positioning plates (518) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving plate (517) at both ends of the conveying frame (502), and the tops of the two positioning plates (518) are rotatably connected to adjusting rods (519). One end of the two extension frames (516) is connected to a counterweight buoy (520) by bolts. The other end of the floating platform (1) is provided with a water entry depth adjustment and salvage mechanism (5). The floating platform (1) and the extension frame (516) are kept flat by using a counterweight buoy (520) on the extension frame (516). The conveying frame (502) is pulled to rotate on the two vertical plates (3) by rotating the adjustment rod (519) and cooperating with the positioning plate (518). The inclination angle of the conveying frame (502) is adjusted according to the water entry depth of the floating platform (1) so that the bottom end of the conveying frame (502) is submerged in water. At the same time, when the conveying frame (502) rotates, the movable rod (509) and the turntable (512) cooperate to force the telescopic rod (510), the horizontal plate (513) and the sleeve (514) to rotate together, so that the telescopic rod (510) is pushed to slide and shrink inside the sleeve (514), so that the tensioning spring (515) shrinks to pull the telescopic rod (510).

4. The salvage equipment for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage according to claim 3 is characterized by: The two ends of a rotating rod (503) respectively penetrate one end of the two vertical plates (3); the outer side of the rotating rod (503) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (501); and one end of the conveying frame (502) is clamped with a material guide channel at a position corresponding to the top of the extrusion box (402).

5. The salvage equipment for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the two telescopic rods (510) is embedded in the sleeve (514), and the outer side of the telescopic rod (510) is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (514), and the other end of the tension spring (515) is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate (513).

6. The salvaging equipment for anti-pollution treatment of river garbage according to claim 3 is characterized by: The top end of the adjusting rod (519) passes through the top end of the moving plate (517), and the outer side of the adjusting rod (519) is connected to the inner wall of the moving plate (517) via a thread, and the horizontal height of the bottom end of the counterweight buoy (520) is equal to the horizontal height of the bottom end of the floating platform (1).

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