A geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device, comprising a support box and a remote sensing monitoring equipment body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the support box, a slide rail is arranged on the top of the support box, a connecting shell is fixed on the top of the rotating rod, and the connecting shell and the slide rail are slidably connected through a plurality of sliders; the device also comprises: a No. 1 transmission gear fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod, an auxiliary oil replenishing unit is installed between the support box and the slide rail, and the auxiliary oil replenishing unit is used for lubricating the slide rail with oil. The present invention realizes automatic lubrication of the slide rail through the designed auxiliary oil replenishing unit, the pumping unit and the clutch transmission unit, thereby reducing the wear of the existing remote sensing monitoring equipment during rotation, improving the sliding smoothness and accuracy of the slider in the slide rail, and further improving the overall operation efficiency of the remote sensing monitoring equipment. In addition, it also reduces the debris generated by wear.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Remote sensing technology is a detection technology that emerged in the 1960s. It is based on the theory of electromagnetic waves and uses various sensing instruments to collect, process and finally image the electromagnetic wave information radiated and reflected by distant targets. It is a comprehensive technology that can detect and identify various ground scenes. It has been widely used in all fields of production and life.

[0003] When remote sensing technology is applied to environmental monitoring, a remote sensing monitoring device is required to continuously detect an area. In order to increase the monitoring range of the remote sensing monitoring device, the existing Chinese patent document CN202120010761.0 discloses an environmental remote sensing monitoring device, which periodically and regularly changes the monitoring field of view of the remote sensing monitoring device by pressing the pressing block in the rotating mechanism, so that the remote sensing monitoring device can monitor the environment within a 360-degree field of view around it. However, the above patent does not have an auxiliary structure when driving the remote sensing monitoring device body to rotate 360 ​​degrees to monitor the surrounding area, which is not convenient for further improving the stability of the remote sensing monitoring device body during rotation. At the same time, the existing Chinese patent document CN202310113925.6 discloses a geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device, which is The slider arranged on the sliding rail is convenient for supporting the support plate, that is, for supporting the remote sensing monitoring equipment body, which helps to improve the stability of the remote sensing monitoring equipment body during rotation and facilitates the stable use of the remote sensing monitoring equipment body. However, during the rotation of the slider in the above patent in the slide rail, continuous friction will be generated on the contact surface between the slider and the slide rail due to the microscopic unevenness and relative movement between the materials. This friction will not only lead to unnecessary consumption of energy, but also cause wear on the surface of the material, thereby affecting the sliding smoothness and accuracy of the slider. As the number of rotations increases, this wear will gradually accumulate, causing the friction resistance to gradually increase, which may eventually affect the overall operating efficiency of the remote sensing monitoring equipment. In addition, the debris generated by wear may also enter the interior of the slide rail, further aggravating the wear process and forming a vicious circle. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device, comprising a support box and a remote sensing monitoring equipment body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the support box, a slide rail is provided on the top of the support box, a connecting shell is fixed on the top of the rotating rod, and the connecting shell and the slide rail are slidably connected through a plurality of sliders; it also includes: a No. 1 transmission gear fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod, an auxiliary oil replenishing unit is installed between the support box and the slide rail, the auxiliary oil replenishing unit is used to add oil and lubricate the slide rail, a pumping unit is provided inside the support box with a transmission connection to the auxiliary oil replenishing unit, and a clutch transmission unit is provided between the No. 1 transmission gear and the pumping unit; a connecting unit installed on the connecting shell, the connecting unit is used to quickly install and disassemble the remote sensing monitoring equipment body and the connecting shell.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary oil replenishing unit includes an oil suction cylinder fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the support box, one end of the oil suction cylinder is open and the other end is closed, the open end of the oil suction cylinder is connected to the interior of the support box, the top of the oil suction cylinder is connected to an oil storage barrel through a pipeline and a one-way valve, the bottom of the oil suction cylinder is connected to an oil replenishing pipe through a pipeline and a one-way valve, the end of the oil replenishing pipe away from the oil suction cylinder passes through the interior of one side of the support box and extends into the slide rail, the inner wall of the oil suction cylinder is slidably connected to a pumping piston, the output end of the pumping unit is drivingly connected to the pumping piston, and the designed auxiliary oil replenishing unit can inject oil into the slide rail for lubrication, thereby reducing the wear of the slider during the rotation of the slide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the pumping unit includes a reciprocating rod fixedly connected to one end of the pumping piston, a groove plate is fixed to the end of the reciprocating rod away from the pumping piston, a limit pin is slidably connected in the groove plate, a rotating plate is fixed to the bottom of the limit pin, a transmission rod is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating plate, a No. 2 transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the transmission rod, a No. 1 bearing seat is rotatably connected to the middle part of the transmission rod, one end of the No. 1 bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the support box, the clutch transmission unit is arranged between the No. 1 transmission gear and the No. 2 transmission gear, and the designed pumping unit can provide power for the replenishment of lubricating oil.

[0008] Preferably, the clutch transmission unit includes an installation shaft, the installation shaft and the transmission rod are arranged in parallel, the upper and lower sides of the installation shaft are rotatably connected to the No. 2 bearing seat, the middle part of the installation shaft is evenly provided with a plurality of key grooves, the installation shaft is slidably sleeved with an internal spline through the key groove, the outer side of the internal spline is fixedly sleeved with a No. 3 transmission gear, the outer side of the internal spline is also rotatably connected to a moving block through a bearing, the moving block is provided with a threaded hole, the moving block is threadedly connected to a lead screw through the threaded hole, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a driving motor through a coupling, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the support box, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the No. 2 bearing seat through a bearing, and the designed clutch transmission unit can realize power conversion.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting unit includes a roller bearing whose inner ring is fixed to the connecting shell, the outer ring of the roller bearing rotates freely, and a mounting stud is transitionally fitted in the middle part of the inner ring of the roller bearing, the mounting stud is threadedly connected to the connecting shell through a threaded hole, and the mounting stud is also threadedly connected to the remote sensing monitoring equipment body through a preset threaded hole, a sleeve is fixed to the outer ring of the roller bearing and on the side away from the mounting plate by screws, one end of the mounting stud is fixedly connected to a sliding part, and a linkage part is provided on the outside of the sleeve, and the designed connecting unit can quickly install and disassemble the remote sensing monitoring equipment body and the connecting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding member includes an annular block, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the sleeve, dovetail grooves are evenly distributed on the hole wall of the circular hole, and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks slidably connected to the dovetail grooves are fixed on the outer side of the annular block. The designed sliding member ensures that the mounting stud can move as the sleeve rotates.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage comprises four toothed pulleys which are fixedly sleeved with the sleeves at corresponding positions respectively, and the four toothed pulleys are connected for transmission by a synchronous toothed belt, wherein a No. 4 transmission gear is meshed between two of the toothed pulleys, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the center hole of the No. 4 transmission gear, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting shell through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft is located outside the connecting shell and is fixed with a bolt head, and the designed linkage can rotate the four toothed pulleys at one time.

[0012] Preferably, an oil filling pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage barrel, and a screw cap is threadedly connected to the top of the oil filling pipe, thereby facilitating the addition of lubricating oil into the oil storage barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting end block is fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod, and the end circle diameter of the limiting end block is larger than the end circle diameter of the screw rod, thereby preventing the moving block from falling off the screw rod.

[0014] Preferably, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the support box, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and the No. 1 transmission gear is meshedly connected to the incomplete gear, thereby facilitating reciprocating intermittent rotation of the remote sensing monitoring equipment body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention realizes automatic oil filling and lubrication treatment on the slide rail through the designed auxiliary oil replenishing unit, the pumping unit and the clutch transmission unit, thereby reducing the wear of the existing remote sensing monitoring equipment during rotation, improving the sliding smoothness and accuracy of the slider inside the slide rail, and further improving the overall operating efficiency of the remote sensing monitoring equipment. In addition, it also reduces the debris generated by wear.

[0017] 2. The present invention improves the installation method of the existing remote sensing monitoring equipment. Through the designed connection unit, the remote sensing monitoring equipment can be quickly installed. When in use, there is no need to use tools to disassemble and install screws or bolts multiple times to achieve the installation of the remote sensing monitoring equipment, making it faster to disassemble the remote sensing monitoring equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting shell of the present invention in a partial cross-section;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support box and the connection shell structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary oil replenishment unit and the pumping unit of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clutch transmission unit of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a disassembly diagram of the installation shaft and internal spline of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional internal structure of the connection unit of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding member of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Support box; 2. Remote sensing monitoring equipment body; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Slide rail; 5. Connecting shell; 6. No. 1 transmission gear; 7. Auxiliary oil replenishing unit; 8. Pumping unit; 9. Clutch transmission unit; 10. Connecting unit; 11. Oil suction cylinder; 12. Oil storage barrel; 13. Oil replenishing pipe; 14. Pumping piston; 15. Reciprocating rod; 16. Slot plate; 17. Limit pin; 18. Rotating plate; 19. Transmission rod; 20. No. 2 transmission gear; 21. No. 1 bearing seat; 22. Mounting shaft; 23. No. 2 bearing seat; 24. Key slot; 25, internal spline; 26, transmission gear No. 3; 27, moving block; 28, lead screw; 29, driving motor; 30, roller bearing; 31, mounting stud; 32, sleeve; 33, sliding piece; 34, linkage piece; 35, annular block; 36, round hole; 37, dovetail groove; 38, trapezoidal block; 39, toothed pulley; 40, synchronous toothed belt; 41, transmission gear No. 4; 42, rotating shaft; 43, bolt head; 44, oil filling pipe; 45, screw cap; 46, limit end block; 47, forward and reverse motor; 48, incomplete gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , a geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device shown in the figure includes a support box 1 and a remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed in the middle of the support box 1, a slide rail 4 is provided on the top of the support box 1, a connecting shell 5 is fixed on the top of the rotating rod 3, and the connecting shell 5 and the slide rail 4 are slidably connected through a plurality of sliders; it also includes: a No. 1 transmission gear 6 fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod 3, an auxiliary oil replenishing unit 7 is installed between the support box 1 and the slide rail 4, the auxiliary oil replenishing unit 7 is used to add oil and lubricate the slide rail 4, a pumping unit 8 connected to the auxiliary oil replenishing unit 7 is provided inside the support box 1, and a clutch transmission unit 9 is provided between the No. 1 transmission gear 6 and the pumping unit 8; a connecting unit 10 installed on the connecting shell 5, the connecting unit 10 is used to quickly install and disassemble the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2 and the connecting shell 5.

[0031] In this solution, the clutch transmission unit 9 is designed to mesh the output end with the No. 1 transmission gear 6, and then transmit the power of the No. 1 transmission gear 6 to the pumping unit 8. The suction and discharge action of the pumping unit 8 is used to pump the lubricating oil in the auxiliary oil replenishing unit 7, and the discharged lubricating oil enters the slide rail 4, allowing the slider in the slide rail 4 to slide more smoothly, thereby reducing the wear of the slider during the rotation in the slide rail 4.

[0032] For further information, see Figure 5 The auxiliary oil replenishing unit 7 includes an oil suction cylinder 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support box 1, one end of the oil suction cylinder 11 is open and the other end is closed, the open end of the oil suction cylinder 11 is connected to the interior of the support box 1, the top of the oil suction cylinder 11 is connected to the oil storage barrel 12 through a pipeline and a one-way valve, and the bottom of the oil suction cylinder 11 is connected to an oil replenishing pipe 13 through a pipeline and a one-way valve. The end of the oil replenishing pipe 13 away from the oil suction cylinder 11 passes through the interior of one side of the support box 1 and extends into the slide rail 4. The inner wall of the oil suction cylinder 11 is slidably connected to a pumping piston 14, and the output end of the pumping unit 8 is drivingly connected to the pumping piston 14.

[0033] The working principle of the auxiliary oil replenishing unit 7 is as follows: the pumping piston 14 is driven by the pumping unit 8 to perform left and right reciprocating motion. On the one hand, the pumping piston 14 will suck out part of the lubricating oil in the oil storage barrel 12 into the oil suction cylinder 11. At this time, the one-way valve on the oil storage barrel 12 is opened, and the one-way valve on the oil replenishing pipe 13 is closed. After sucking in enough oil, the pushing piston will discharge the lubricating oil in the oil suction cylinder 11 through the oil replenishing pipe 13. At this time, the one-way valve on the oil storage barrel 12 is closed, and the one-way valve on the oil replenishing pipe 13 is opened, and the discharged lubricating oil is sprayed into the slide rail 4, thereby lubricating the slide rail 4.

[0034] For further information, see Figure 5 The pumping unit 8 includes a reciprocating rod 15 fixedly connected to one end of the pumping piston 14, a groove plate 16 is fixed to the end of the reciprocating rod 15 away from the pumping piston 14, a limit pin 17 is slidably connected in the groove plate 16, a rotating plate 18 is fixed to the bottom of the limit pin 17, a transmission rod 19 is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the rotating plate 18, a No. 2 transmission gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the transmission rod 19, a No. 1 bearing seat 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of the transmission rod 19, one end of the No. 1 bearing seat 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support box 1, and the clutch transmission unit 9 is arranged between the No. 1 transmission gear 6 and the No. 2 transmission gear 20.

[0035] The principle of the pumping unit 8 driving the pumping piston 14 to reciprocate is as follows: first, the clutch transmission unit 9 drives the No. 2 transmission gear 20 to rotate, the No. 2 transmission gear 20 drives the transmission rod 19 to rotate, the transmission rod 19 drives the rotating plate 18 to rotate, and the limit pin 17 at one end of the rotating plate 18 slides on the slot plate 16, thereby pushing the slot plate 16 to move horizontally, and then driving the reciprocating rod 15 to move horizontally. When the rotating plate 18 rotates half a circle, the reciprocating rod 15 drives the pumping piston 14 to move from the leftmost end to the rightmost end to complete the oil discharge process, and then when the rotating plate 18 rotates another half circle, the reciprocating rod 15 drives the pumping piston 14 to move from the rightmost end to the leftmost end to complete the oil suction process, thereby realizing the process of converting the rotation of the rotating plate 18 into the horizontal movement of the pumping piston 14, and finally the rotating plate 18 rotates at least three circles, and the pumping piston 14 performs left and right reciprocating motion three times.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 5 The top of the oil storage barrel 12 is fixedly connected with an oil filling pipe 44, and the top of the oil filling pipe 44 is threadedly connected with a screw cap 45, so that lubricating oil can be easily added to the oil storage barrel 12;

[0037] During use, the operator only needs to gently rotate the screw cap 45 to easily open or close the oil filling pipe 44 to add or check the lubricating oil, which greatly improves work efficiency and reduces maintenance costs.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 2 A forward and reverse motor 47 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the support box 1, and an incomplete gear 48 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 47. The first transmission gear 6 is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear 48, so as to facilitate the reciprocating intermittent rotation of the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2;

[0039] Specifically, the forward and reverse motor 47 is controlled to operate, and the incomplete gear 48 and the No. 1 transmission gear 6 are driven to rotate by the forward and reverse electricity. The shape characteristics of the incomplete gear 48 make the No. 1 transmission gear 6 rotate intermittently, that is, the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2 is driven to rotate intermittently, so that the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2 will stop rotating every 90° rotation, which is convenient for static monitoring. When the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2 rotates, the slider below will slide inside the slide rail 4 to support the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2, thereby improving the rotation stability of the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2.

[0040] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 This embodiment further explains the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optimizing the lubrication action.

[0041] Specifically, the clutch transmission unit 9 includes a mounting shaft 22, the mounting shaft 22 and the transmission rod 19 are arranged in parallel, the upper and lower sides of the mounting shaft 22 are rotatably connected with a No. 2 bearing seat 23, a plurality of key slots 24 are evenly provided in the middle of the mounting shaft 22, the mounting shaft 22 is slidably sleeved with an internal spline 25 through the key slot 24, the outer side of the internal spline 25 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 3 transmission gear 26, the outer side of the internal spline 25 is also rotatably connected with a moving block 27 through a bearing, a threaded hole is provided on the moving block 27, the moving block 27 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 28 through the threaded hole, one end of the screw rod 28 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 29 through a coupling, the driving motor 29 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the support box 1, and the screw rod 28 is rotatably connected with the No. 2 bearing seat 23 through a bearing;

[0042] At the same time, in order to prevent the moving block 27 from falling off the screw rod 28 , a limiting end block 46 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod 28 , and the end circle diameter of the limiting end block 46 is larger than the end circle diameter of the screw rod 28 .

[0043] It should be noted that when lubrication operation is required, the drive motor 29 is started to rotate, the drive motor 29 drives the screw rod 28 to rotate, the screw rod 28 drives the moving block 27 to move downward, and the moving block 27 drives the internal spline 25 to slide on the outside of the mounting shaft 22, thereby driving the third transmission gear 26 to slide downward, so that the third transmission gear 26 is engaged with the first transmission gear 6 and the second transmission gear 20. When the first transmission gear 6 rotates, it will drive the second transmission gear 20 and the third transmission gear to rotate together, thereby driving the transmission rod 19 to rotate, and then transmitting the power of the rotating rod 3 to the extrusion unit 8.

[0044] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 8-Figure 10 This embodiment further illustrates other embodiments, and the difference lies in that the connection components between the remote sensing monitoring device body 2 and the connection shell 5 are optimized.

[0045] Specifically, the connection unit 10 includes a roller bearing 30 whose inner ring is fixed to the connection shell 5, the outer ring of the roller bearing 30 rotates freely, and a mounting stud 31 is provided in the middle of the inner ring of the roller bearing 30 for transition fit, the mounting stud 31 is threadedly connected to the connection shell 5 through a threaded hole, and the mounting stud 31 is also threadedly connected to the remote sensing monitoring device body 2 through a preset threaded hole, and a sleeve 32 is fixed to the outer ring of the roller bearing 30 and the side away from the mounting plate by screws, and a sliding member 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting stud 31, and a linkage member 34 is provided on the outer side of the sleeve 32; the sliding member 33 includes an annular block 35, and the middle part of the sleeve 32 is opened. A circular hole 36 is provided, and dovetail grooves 37 are evenly distributed on the hole wall of the circular hole 36. A plurality of trapezoidal blocks 38 slidably connected to the dovetail grooves 37 are fixed on the outer side of the annular block 35; the linkage member 34 includes four toothed pulleys 39 which are fixedly sleeved with the sleeves 32 at corresponding positions respectively, and a synchronous toothed belt 40 is connected for transmission between the four toothed pulleys 39, wherein a No. 4 transmission gear 41 is meshed between two of the toothed pulleys 39, and a rotating shaft 42 is fixedly sleeved in the middle hole of the No. 4 transmission gear 41, and one end of the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the connecting shell 5 through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is located outside the connecting shell 5 and is fixed with a bolt head 43.

[0046] The principle of installing the remote sensing monitoring device body 2 is as follows: align one end of the installation stud 31 with the threaded hole on the remote sensing monitoring device body 2, and then manually rotate the bolt head 43, the bolt head 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the fourth transmission gear 41 to rotate, the fourth transmission gear 41 drives the toothed belt wheel 39 to rotate, and then drives all the toothed belt wheels 39 to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt 40, and finally the toothed belt wheels 39 drive the four sleeves 32 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the four annular blocks 35 to rotate synchronously, the annular blocks 35 drive the installation stud 31 to rotate, because the annular blocks 35 The sleeve 32 is slidably connected with the annular block 35 through the trapezoidal block 38 and the dovetail groove 37, so the annular block 35 will also drive the mounting stud 31 to move in the sleeve 32, and then drive the mounting stud 31 to screw into the threaded hole on the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2, thereby realizing the threaded connection between the connecting shell 5 and the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2. Since the four mounting studs 31 rotate at the same time, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the current method of tightening a single bolt, and without changing the existing method of using screws for positioning, it can achieve the effect of multi-point linkage positioning, making it faster to disassemble the remote sensing monitoring equipment body 2.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device, comprising: A support box (1) and a remote sensing monitoring device body (2), wherein a rotating rod (3) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the support box (1), a slide rail (4) is provided on the top of the support box (1), a connecting shell (5) is fixed to the top of the rotating rod (3), and the connecting shell (5) and the slide rail (4) are slidably connected via a plurality of sliding blocks; It is characterized by: also including: A first transmission gear (6) is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod (3); an auxiliary oil replenishing unit (7) is installed between the support box (1) and the slide rail (4); the auxiliary oil replenishing unit (7) is used to add oil and lubricate the slide rail (4); a pumping unit (8) is provided inside the support box (1) and is transmission-connected to the auxiliary oil replenishing unit (7); a clutch transmission unit (9) is provided between the first transmission gear (6) and the pumping unit (8); A connection unit (10) mounted on the connection shell (5), the connection unit (10) being used to quickly mount and dismount the remote sensing monitoring device body (2) and the connection shell (5); The auxiliary oil replenishing unit (7) comprises an oil suction cylinder (11) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support box (1), one end of the oil suction cylinder (11) is open and the other end is closed, the open end of the oil suction cylinder (11) is connected to the interior of the support box (1), the top of the oil suction cylinder (11) is connected to an oil storage barrel (12) via a pipeline and a one-way valve, the bottom of the oil suction cylinder (11) is connected to an oil replenishing pipe (13) via a pipeline and a one-way valve, the end of the oil replenishing pipe (13) away from the oil suction cylinder (11) passes through the interior of one side of the support box (1) and extends into the slide rail (4), the inner wall of the oil suction cylinder (11) is slidably connected to a pumping piston (14), and the output end of the pumping unit (8) is drivingly connected to the pumping piston (14); The pumping unit (8) comprises a reciprocating rod (15) fixedly connected to one end of the pumping piston (14); a groove plate (16) is fixed to one end of the reciprocating rod (15) away from the pumping piston (14); a limit pin (17) is slidably connected inside the groove plate (16); a rotating plate (18) is fixed to the bottom of the limit pin (17); a transmission rod (19) is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating plate (18); a second transmission gear (20) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the transmission rod (19); a first bearing seat (21) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the transmission rod (19); one end of the first bearing seat (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support box (1); and the clutch transmission unit (9) is arranged between the first transmission gear (6) and the second transmission gear (20); The clutch transmission unit (9) comprises a mounting shaft (22), wherein the mounting shaft (22) and the transmission rod (19) are arranged in parallel, and the upper and lower sides of the mounting shaft (22) are both rotatably connected to a No. 2 bearing seat (23), and a plurality of key slots (24) are evenly provided in the middle of the mounting shaft (22), and the mounting shaft (22) is slidably sleeved with an internal spline (25) through the key slot (24), and a No. 3 transmission gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the internal spline (25), and a moving block (27) is also rotatably connected to the outer side of the internal spline (25) through a bearing, and a threaded hole is provided on the moving block (27), and a lead screw (28) is threadedly connected to the moving block (27) through the threaded hole, and one end of the lead screw (28) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (29) through a coupling, and the driving motor (29) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the support box (1), and the lead screw (28) is rotatably connected to the No. 2 bearing seat (23) through a bearing; The connection unit (10) comprises a roller bearing (30) whose inner ring is fixed to the connection shell (5); the outer ring of the roller bearing (30) is freely rotatable; a mounting stud (31) is provided in transition fit at the middle of the inner ring of the roller bearing (30); the mounting stud (31) is threadedly connected to the connection shell (5) via a threaded hole; the mounting stud (31) is also threadedly connected to the remote sensing monitoring device body (2) via a preset threaded hole; a sleeve (32) is fixed to the outer ring of the roller bearing (30) on a side away from the mounting plate via screws; a sliding member (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting stud (31); and a linkage member (34) is provided on the outer side of the sleeve (32); The linkage member (34) comprises four toothed belt wheels (39) which are respectively fixedly sleeved with the sleeves (32) at corresponding positions, and a synchronous toothed belt (40) is transmission-connected between the four toothed belt wheels (39), wherein a fourth transmission gear (41) is meshed between two of the toothed belt wheels (39), and a rotating shaft (42) is fixedly sleeved in a center hole of the fourth transmission gear (41), one end of the rotating shaft (42) is rotationally connected to the connecting shell (5) via a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft (42) is located outside the connecting shell (5) and is fixedly provided with a bolt head (43).

2. A geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member (33) comprises an annular block (35), a circular hole (36) is formed in the middle of the sleeve (32), dovetail grooves (37) are evenly distributed on the hole wall of the circular hole (36), and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (38) slidably connected to the dovetail grooves (37) are fixed on the outer side of the annular block (35).

3. A geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the oil storage barrel (12) is fixedly connected to an oil filling pipe (44), and the top of the oil filling pipe (44) is threadedly connected to a screw cap (45).

4. A geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting end block (46) is fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod (28), and the end circle diameter of the limiting end block (46) is larger than the end circle diameter of the screw rod (28).

5. A geographical environment remote sensing monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A forward and reverse motor (47) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the support box (1), an incomplete gear (48) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (47), and the first transmission gear (6) is meshingly connected to the incomplete gear (48).

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