An automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles

By designing the test switching components and switching auxiliary components of the lithium battery automatic test machine of new energy vehicles, the rapid switching and closing of the test chamber is achieved, solving the problems of high energy consumption and low detection efficiency in the existing technology, improving testing efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

CN118914885BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04JIANGSU LEJIA SHENGFEI NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411332840.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When switching between high-temperature and low-temperature environments, the existing new energy lithium battery detection device needs to dissipate or re-temperature the inside of the detection chamber, resulting in heat loss or re-temperature in the low-temperature environment, increasing energy consumption and reducing detection efficiency.

Method used

A new energy vehicle lithium battery automatic testing machine was designed, using test switching components, switching auxiliary components, vibration fastening components and safety components to achieve rapid switching and closing of the test chamber, avoid heat dissipation or re-temperature, improve testing efficiency and reduce energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

By quickly switching and closing the test chamber, the preparation time required for switching the test environment is reduced, the testing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced, ensuring the stability of the internal temperature of the test chamber.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of new energy batteries, and in particular to an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles. In view of the fact that the switching process of environmental simulation detection of lithium batteries is prone to increase energy consumption and reduce detection efficiency, the following scheme is proposed, including a test frame, a test switching component is arranged inside the test frame, and the outer walls on both sides of the test frame are provided with fixed openings, the inner walls of the two fixed openings are fixedly connected with fixed frames, and the inner walls on one side of the two fixed frames are provided with the same switching auxiliary component, and the switching auxiliary component includes a mounting frame. An automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles disclosed in the present invention has the effect of switching and reducing energy in the test chamber. When in use, two test chambers can be quickly switched, and there is no need to dissipate heat or reheat the inside of the test chamber when switching, thereby increasing the use effect of the device while reducing energy consumption.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy batteries, and in particular to an automatic testing machine for new energy vehicle lithium batteries. Background Art

[0002] New energy lithium batteries are a common type of battery in modern society. They are generally used as driving energy for automobiles. Usually, several lithium batteries are neatly arranged and fixed in a pre-prepared casing, and then the fixed lithium batteries are connected in series and packaged. They have the advantages of stable discharge voltage and long storage time.

[0003] Lithium batteries are a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as positive / negative electrode materials and non-aqueous electrolyte solutions. Due to the highly active chemical properties of lithium metal, the processing, storage, and use of lithium metal have very high environmental requirements. With the development of science and technology, lithium batteries have become mainstream; lithium batteries can be roughly divided into two categories: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries do not contain metallic lithium and are rechargeable.

[0004] When conducting tests, existing new energy lithium battery testing devices often perform simulated tests in high and low temperature environments to ensure that they are in line with actual conditions. When switching between high and low temperature environments, most of them require heat dissipation or rewarming inside the testing chamber, which results in heat loss or rewarming of the low temperature environment, increasing energy consumption. Heat dissipation or rewarming will also increase the testing time and reduce the testing efficiency of lithium batteries. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention discloses an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing new energy lithium battery testing devices in the background technology often perform simulated testing of high temperature and low temperature environments to ensure that they are in line with the actual situation during testing, and when switching between the high temperature and low temperature environments, it is mostly necessary to dissipate heat or reheat the inside of the testing chamber, which leads to heat loss or reheating of the low temperature environment, increases energy consumption, and heat dissipation or reheating will increase the testing time, thereby reducing the testing efficiency of the lithium battery.

[0006] The present invention proposes an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles, including a testing frame, wherein a testing switching component is arranged inside the testing frame, and fixing openings are provided on both side outer walls of the testing frame, and the inner walls of the two fixing openings are fixedly connected with fixing frames, and the inner walls of one side of the two fixing frames are provided with the same switching auxiliary component, the switching auxiliary component includes a mounting frame, and the tops of the two mounting frames are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of one side of the two fixing frames, the inner walls of the two mounting frames are provided with the same flipping bin, a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of one side of the flipping bin, and the circular hole and the inside of the flipping bin are provided with the same vibration fastening component, the inner walls of both sides of the flipping bin are fixedly connected with the same placement plate, and a safety component is provided under the placement plate.

[0007] By providing a fixed frame, a placement plate, a flip bin, a test switching component, a switching auxiliary component, a vibration detection component and a safety component, the test switching component can be quickly switched according to the test simulation environment of the lithium battery when in use, and the test bin can be closed when switching to meet the requirement of maintaining the internal temperature of the test bin during switching. The switching auxiliary component can assist in closing the test bin during testing to avoid the test bin being connected to the outside world during testing to meet the testing requirements; when performing vibration detection, the lithium battery can be reinforced and fixed by the vibration fastening component to meet the needs of vibration detection, and the safety component can increase the safety of the lithium battery in the event of an accidental short circuit during the test process.

[0008] In a preferred scheme, the test switching assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, eight electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and the top of the inner wall of the test frame, and the output ends of the four electric telescopic rods in the same horizontal plane are fixedly connected to the same adjustment plate, and the outer walls on the opposite sides of the two adjustment plates are fixedly connected to the test bins; one side outer wall of one of the test bins is provided with a heating device body, and the outer wall of the heating device body is provided with a plurality of heating tubes, and one side outer wall of the other test bin is provided with a refrigeration device body, and the outer wall of the refrigeration device body is provided with a plurality of refrigeration tubes, and the plurality of refrigeration tubes and the plurality of heating tubes are respectively located inside the two test bins; the inner walls of the two test frames are fixedly connected with rubber frames, and one side inner walls of the two test frames are fixedly connected with four pressure springs, and one end of the four pressure springs inside the same test bin is fixedly connected with the same closing plate.

[0009] By providing a test switching component, the test switching component can be operated quickly when the lithium battery is replaced in different test environments, thereby reducing the preparation time consumed when switching the test environment, and then increasing the test efficiency when the device is used. At the same time, during the switching process, the interior of a test chamber that has completed the test can be closed to ensure the internal temperature is stable, thereby reducing the energy consumption when the test chamber is used.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the flip bin is fixedly connected to two gear rings, and the outer wall on one side of one mounting frame is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a drive gear through a coupling, and the drive gear is meshed with one of the gear rings.

[0011] By providing a switching auxiliary component, the switching auxiliary component can ensure that the space where the lithium battery is located is connected with the internal space of the test chamber when the test chamber is switched, thereby ensuring the test effect, and when performing auxiliary switching, by rotating the flip chamber, the rubber frame can be in contact with the outer wall of the flip chamber after switching, thereby avoiding the test chamber from being connected to the outside world, reducing temperature changes, and further reducing energy consumption.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the vibration fastening assembly includes a vibration motor, the outer wall of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, the output shaft of the vibration motor is connected to gear 2 through a coupling, one side outer wall of gear 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is movably connected to a vibration member, and an adjustment port is provided on one side outer wall of the flip bin, and an adjustment rod is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment port; the outer wall of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to gear 1, gear 1 is meshed with gear 2, and one side outer wall of the flip bin is fixedly connected to two telescopic spring members, one end of the two telescopic spring members are fixedly connected to a limiting member, and the inner walls of the two limiting members are both aligned with the adjusting rod. The outer walls are in contact with each other, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the inner walls of one side of the two limit members, and the inner walls on both sides of the flipping bin are movably connected to two screw rods, the outer walls of the two screw rods are fixedly connected to fastening frames, the tops of the two fastening frames are fixedly connected to connecting wires, and one end of the two connecting wires is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod; the inner walls on both sides of the flipping bin are fixedly connected to two limit rods, and the limit rods and the outer walls of the screw rods on the same side are provided with two movable parts, the outer walls on one side of the four movable parts are fixedly connected to two connecting rods, and one end of the eight connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected to two clamping members, and the outer walls on one side of the two fastening frames are fixedly connected to two detection protrusions.

[0013] By providing a vibration fastening assembly, the vibration fastening assembly can increase the stability of the lithium battery when the lithium battery is subjected to a vibration impact test, thereby preventing the lithium battery from being offset due to vibration, thereby ensuring that the test protrusion is always in contact with the lithium battery test point, thereby increasing the test accuracy. In addition, through the limit piece and the multiple protrusions, the rod can be adjusted to move to separate gear one and gear two to fix them, thereby preventing them from loosening and causing a decrease in the fixing effect.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the safety component includes a storage bin, and the outer walls of the storage bin are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the flip bin on both sides, and the outer wall of the storage bin is provided with an insulating sleeve; a delivery pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the storage bin, and the outer wall of the delivery pump is provided with two delivery pipes, both of which are located outside the flip bin, and the output ends of the two delivery pipes are fixedly connected to a connecting bin, both of which are located inside the flip bin, and a plurality of fire spray holes are equidistantly provided on the outer walls of the two connecting bins.

[0015] By providing a safety component, the safety component can quickly carry out fire-fighting treatment when an unexpected short circuit and fire occurs in the lithium battery, so as to increase the safety of the device when in use. At the same time, rapid fire-fighting treatment can avoid excessive damage to the device after the fire, thereby reducing the funds spent on equipment damage.

[0016] From the above, it can be seen that the new energy vehicle lithium battery automatic testing machine provided by the present invention has the energy-saving effect of switching test chambers. When in use, the two test chambers can be quickly switched, and there is no need to dissipate heat or reheat the inside of the test chamber when switching, thereby increasing the use effect of the device while reducing energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a fixed frame and an adjustment plate of an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a test switching component of an automatic test machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a switching auxiliary component of an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a turnover bin and a placement plate of an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibration fastening assembly of an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the connecting wire and the vibrating part of a new energy vehicle lithium battery automatic testing machine proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the safety component structure of an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles proposed by the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. test frame; 2. fixing frame; 3. test switching assembly; 301. heating device body; 302. adjustment plate; 303. refrigeration pipe; 304. refrigeration device body; 305. test chamber; 306. rubber frame; 307. heating pipe; 308. closing plate; 309. electric telescopic rod; 3010. pressure spring; 4. switching auxiliary assembly; 401. mounting frame; 402. flip chamber; 403. gear ring; 404. driving gear; 405. driving motor; 5. vibration fastening assembly; 501. vibration electric Machine; 502, clamping part; 503, fastening frame; 504, connecting rod; 505, detection protrusion; 506, movable part; 507, screw rod; 508, limit rod; 509, adjustment rod; 5010, telescopic spring part; 5011, limit part; 5012, gear one; 5013, connecting line; 5014, vibrating part; 5015, gear two; 6, placement plate; 7, safety component; 701, storage bin; 702, isolation sleeve; 703, delivery pump; 704, delivery pipe; 705, connecting bin; 706, fire spray hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] The invention discloses an automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles, which is mainly used in the scenario where energy consumption is easily increased and detection efficiency is reduced during the switching process of lithium battery environmental simulation detection.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-8 A new energy vehicle lithium battery automatic testing machine includes a test frame 1, a test switching component 3 is arranged inside the test frame 1, and the outer walls on both sides of the test frame 1 are provided with fixing openings, the inner walls of the two fixing openings are fixedly connected with fixing frames 2, and the inner walls of one side of the two fixing frames 2 are provided with the same switching auxiliary component 4, the switching auxiliary component 4 includes a mounting frame 401, and the tops of the two mounting frames 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of one side of the two fixing frames 2, the inner walls of the two mounting frames 401 are provided with the same flipping bin 402, a circular hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the flipping bin 402, and the circular hole and the inside of the flipping bin 402 are provided with the same vibration fastening component 5, the inner walls on both sides of the flipping bin 402 are fixedly connected with the same placement plate 6, and a safety component 7 is arranged below the placement plate 6.

[0029] Specifically, the test switching component 3 can be quickly switched according to the test simulation environment of the lithium battery when in use, and can close the test chamber 305 when switching to meet the requirement of maintaining the internal temperature of the test chamber 305 during switching. The switching auxiliary component 4 can assist in closing the test chamber 305 during testing to avoid the test chamber 305 from being connected to the outside world during testing to meet the testing requirements; when performing vibration detection, the lithium battery can be reinforced and fixed by the vibration fastening component 5 to meet the needs of vibration detection, and the safety component 7 can increase the safety of the lithium battery in the event of an accidental short circuit during the test.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the test switching assembly 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 309, eight electric telescopic rods 309 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and top of the inner wall of the test frame 1, and the output ends of the four electric telescopic rods 309 in the same horizontal plane are fixedly connected to the same adjustment plate 302, and the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two adjustment plates 302 are fixedly connected to the test chamber 305; a heating device body 301 is provided on the outer wall of one side of one test chamber 305, and a plurality of heating tubes 307 are provided on the outer wall of the heating device body 301, and a refrigeration device body 304 is provided on the outer wall of the other test chamber 305, and a plurality of refrigeration tubes 303 are provided on the outer wall of the refrigeration device body 304, and the plurality of refrigeration tubes 303 and the plurality of heating tubes 307 are respectively located inside the two test chambers 305; the inner walls of the two test frames are fixedly connected to the rubber frame 306, and the inner walls of the two test frames are fixedly connected to the four pressure springs 3010, and one end of the four pressure springs 3010 inside the same test chamber 305 is fixedly connected to the same closing plate 308.

[0031] Specifically, when switching the lithium battery test environment, the electric telescopic rod 309 is started, and the test chamber 305 is driven to rise and fall by the electric telescopic rod 309. At this time, the closing plate 308 can contact the outer wall of the mounting frame 401, so that the pressure spring 3010 is deformed, and then the mounting frame 401 pushes the closing plate 308 down, so that the inside of the flip chamber 402 is connected with the inside of the test chamber 305. At the same time, the rubber frame 306 can contact the outer walls of the mounting frame 401 and the flip chamber 402. At this time, the heating device body 301 and the cooling device body 304 are respectively started to heat and cool the heating tube 307 and the cooling tube 303, so as to test the use effect of the lithium battery in different environments;

[0032] In a specific application scenario, the test switching component 3 is suitable for the simulated switching link of the lithium battery test environment, that is, the test switching component 3 can operate quickly when the lithium battery is replaced with different test environments, thereby reducing the preparation time consumed when switching the test environment, thereby increasing the test efficiency when the device is used, and at the same time, it can close the inside of a test chamber 305 that has completed the test during the switching process to ensure the internal temperature is stable, thereby reducing the energy consumption when the test chamber 305 is used.

[0033] Refer to the figure Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, two gear rings 403 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flip bin 402, a driving motor 405 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of one mounting frame 401, the output shaft of the driving motor 405 is connected to the driving gear 404 through a coupling, and the driving gear 404 is meshed with one of the gear rings 403.

[0034] Specifically, when the test chamber 305 is switched, the driving motor 405 is started, and the driving motor 405 can drive the driving gear 404 to rotate, and because the driving gear 404 is meshed with one of the gear rings 403, the driving gear 404 can drive the gear ring 403 to rotate, thereby driving the flip chamber 402 to rotate, so that the flip chamber 402 can be connected to the inside of the test chamber 305 after switching;

[0035] In a specific application scenario, the switching auxiliary component 4 is suitable for the switching link of the test chamber 305, that is, the switching auxiliary component 4 can ensure that the space where the lithium battery is located is connected with the internal space of the test chamber 305 when the test chamber 305 is switched, thereby ensuring the test effect, and when performing auxiliary switching, by rotating the flip chamber 402, the rubber frame 306 can be in contact with the outer wall of the flip chamber 402 after switching, thereby avoiding the test chamber 305 from being connected to the outside world, reducing temperature changes, and further reducing energy consumption.

[0036] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment, the vibration fastening assembly 5 includes a vibration motor 501, the outer wall of the vibration motor 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, the output shaft of the vibration motor 501 is connected to a gear 2 5015 through a coupling, the outer wall of one side of the gear 2 5015 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a vibrating member 5014, and an adjustment port is provided on the outer wall of one side of the flip bin 402, and an adjustment rod 509 is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment port; the outer wall of the adjustment rod 509 is fixedly connected to a gear 1 5012, and the gear 1 5012 is meshed with the gear 2 5015, and the outer wall of one side of the flip bin 402 is fixedly connected to two telescopic spring members 5010, one end of each of the two telescopic spring members 5010 is fixedly connected to a limiting member 5011, and the inner walls of the two limiting members 5011 are both connected to the adjusting rod 509. The outer wall of the flip bin 402 is in contact with each other, one side inner wall of the two limit members 5011 is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the inner walls of both sides of the flip bin 402 are connected to two screw rods 507 through bearings, the outer walls of the two screw rods 507 are fixedly connected to the fastening frames 503, the tops of the two fastening frames 503 are fixedly connected to the connecting wires 5013, one ends of the two connecting wires 5013 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod 509; the inner walls of both sides of the flip bin 402 are fixedly connected to two limit rods 508, the limit rods 508 and the outer walls of the screw rods 507 on the same side are provided with two movable parts 506, the outer walls of one side of the four movable parts 506 are fixedly connected to two connecting rods 504, one ends of the eight connecting rods 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping members 502, and the outer walls of one side of the two fastening frames 503 are fixedly connected to two detection protrusions 505.

[0037] Specifically, before the test, the lithium battery is placed on the placement plate 6, and the vibration motor 501 is started at this time. The vibration motor 501 drives the gear 2 5015 to rotate, and drives the connecting rod and the vibration member 5014 to move, so that the vibration member 5014 impacts and vibrates the lithium battery. At the same time, during the vibration, since the gear 1 5012 is meshed with the gear 2 5015, the gear 1 5012 and the adjusting rod 509 can be rotated, and then the connecting wire 5013 is wound through the adjusting rod 509. At this time, the connecting wire 5013 can pull the fastening frame 503 and the screw rod 507 to rotate, so that the fastening frame 503 is fastened to the lithium battery, and the test protrusion is close to the lithium battery. The lithium battery is in contact with the battery, and the screw rod 507 rotates to enable the movable member 506, the connecting rod 504 and the clamping member 502 to assist in clamping the lithium battery, so as to fix the lithium battery. After the fixation is completed, the adjusting rod 509 is moved to separate the gear 1 5012 from the gear 2 5015. At the same time, the adjusting rod 509 is fixed by the limiting member 5011 and the telescopic spring member 5010. When the gear 1 5012 is meshed with the gear 2 5015, the limiting member 5011 can contact the adjusting rod 509 to limit it. At this time, the inner wall where the limiting member 5011 contacts the adjusting rod 509 is not provided with a protrusion, so that the adjusting rod 509 can rotate.

[0038] In a specific application scenario, the vibration fastening assembly 5 is suitable for the vibration test of a lithium battery, that is, the vibration fastening assembly 5 can increase the stability of the lithium battery when the lithium battery is subjected to a vibration impact test, thereby preventing the lithium battery from being offset due to vibration, thereby ensuring that the test protrusion is always in contact with the lithium battery test point, thereby increasing the test accuracy, and through the limit piece 5011 and the protrusion, the adjusting rod 509 can be fixed after the gear one 5012 and the gear two 5015 are moved to separate, thereby preventing them from loosening and causing a decrease in the fixing effect.

[0039] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the safety component 7 includes a storage bin 701, and the outer walls of the storage bin 701 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the flip bin 402, and the outer wall of the storage bin 701 is provided with an insulating sleeve 702; a delivery pump 703 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the storage bin 701, and two delivery pipes 704 are provided on the outer wall of the delivery pump 703, and the two delivery pipes 704 are both located outside the flip bin 402, and the output ends of the two delivery pipes 704 are fixedly connected to a connecting bin 705, and the two connecting bins 705 are both located inside the flip bin 402, and the outer walls of the two connecting bins 705 are evenly spaced with a plurality of fire spray holes 706.

[0040] Specifically, when a short circuit occurs in a lithium battery and a fire occurs, the delivery pump 703 is started, and the delivery pump 703 can deliver the fire-fighting carbon dioxide in the storage bin 701 to the delivery pipe 704, and then deliver it to the inside of the connecting bin 705 through the delivery pipe 704, so that the connecting bin 705 sprays the carbon dioxide through the fire-fighting spray hole 706, thereby extinguishing the lithium battery;

[0041] In a specific application scenario, the safety component 7 is suitable for the short-circuit link of lithium battery testing damage, that is, the safety component 7 can quickly carry out fire-fighting treatment when the lithium battery has an accidental short circuit and catches fire, so as to increase the safety of the device when in use. At the same time, rapid fire-fighting treatment can avoid excessive damage to the device after the fire, thereby reducing the funds spent on equipment damage.

[0042] Working principle: When switching the lithium battery test environment, the electric telescopic rod 309 is started, and the test chamber 305 is driven to rise and fall by the electric telescopic rod 309. At this time, the closing plate 308 can contact the outer wall of the mounting frame 401, so that the pressure spring 3010 is deformed, and then the mounting frame 401 pushes the closing plate 308 down, so that the inside of the flip chamber 402 is connected with the inside of the test chamber 305. At the same time, the rubber frame 306 can contact the outer walls of the mounting frame 401 and the flip chamber 402. At this time, the heating device body 301 and the cooling device body 304 are respectively started to heat the heating pipe 307 and the cooling pipe 303. The heating and cooling operations are performed to test the use effect of the lithium battery in different environments. When the test chamber 305 is switched, the driving motor 405 is started, and the driving motor 405 can drive the driving gear 404 to rotate. Since the driving gear 404 is meshed with one of the gear rings 403, the driving gear 404 can drive the gear ring 403 to rotate, and then drive the flip chamber 402 to rotate, so that the flip chamber 402 can be connected with the inside of the test chamber 305 after switching; before the test, the lithium battery is placed on the placement plate 6, and the vibration motor 501 is started at this time, and the vibration motor 501 drives the gear 2 5 015 rotates, and drives the connecting rod and the vibrating member 5014 to move, so that the vibrating member 5014 impacts and vibrates the lithium battery. At the same time, during the vibration, since the gear 1 5012 is meshed with the gear 2 5015, the gear 1 5012 and the adjusting rod 509 can rotate, and then the connecting wire 5013 is wound through the adjusting rod 509. At this time, the connecting wire 5013 can pull the fastening frame 503 and the screw rod 507 to rotate, so that the fastening frame 503 fastens the lithium battery, and the test protrusion contacts the lithium battery. At the same time, the rotation of the screw rod 507 can make the movable part 506, the connecting rod 504 and the clamping Component 502 assists in clamping the lithium battery, thereby fixing the lithium battery. After the fixation is completed, the adjusting rod 509 is moved to separate the gear one 5012 from the gear two 5015. At the same time, the adjusting rod 509 is fixed by the limiter 5011 and the telescopic spring component 5010. When the lithium battery short-circuit catches fire, the delivery pump 703 is started. The delivery pump 703 can deliver the fire-fighting carbon dioxide inside the storage bin 701 to the delivery pipe 704, and deliver it to the inside of the connecting bin 705 through the delivery pipe 704, so that the connecting bin 705 sprays the carbon dioxide through the fire spray hole 706, thereby extinguishing the lithium battery.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle lithium battery automatic testing machine, comprising a testing frame (1), characterized in that: The test frame (1) is provided with a test switching component (3) inside, and both side outer walls of the test frame (1) are provided with fixing openings, the inner walls of the two fixing openings are fixedly connected to the fixing frames (2), and the inner walls of one side of the two fixing frames (2) are provided with a same switching auxiliary component (4), the switching auxiliary component (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), and the tops of the two mounting frames (401) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of one side of the two fixing frames (2), the inner walls of the two mounting frames (401) are provided with a same turning bin (402), a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of one side of the turning bin (402), and the circular hole and the inside of the turning bin (402) are provided with a same vibration fastening component (5), the inner walls of both side of the turning bin (402) are fixedly connected to a same placement plate (6), and a safety component (7) is provided below the placement plate (6), and the lithium battery is placed on the placement plate (6), the test switching assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (309), eight electric telescopic rods (309) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and top of the inner wall of the test frame (1), and the output ends of the four electric telescopic rods (309) in the same horizontal plane are all fixedly connected to the same adjustment plate (302), and the outer walls on the opposite sides of the two adjustment plates (302) are both fixedly connected to the test chambers (305), one side outer wall of one of the test chambers (305) is provided with a heating device body (301), and the outer wall of the heating device body (301) is provided with a plurality of heating tubes (307), and one side outer wall of the other test chamber (305) is provided with a refrigeration device body (304), and the outer wall of the refrigeration device body (304) is provided with a plurality of refrigeration tubes (303), and the plurality of refrigeration tubes (303) and the plurality of heating tubes (307) are respectively located inside the two test chambers (305).

2. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two test frames are fixedly connected to a rubber frame (306), and the inner walls of one side of the two test frames are fixedly connected to four pressure springs (3010), and one end of the four pressure springs (3010) inside the same test chamber (305) is fixedly connected to the same closing plate (308).

3. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two gear rings (403) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turnover bin (402), a driving motor (405) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of one mounting frame (401), an output shaft of the driving motor (405) is connected to a driving gear (404) via a coupling, and the driving gear (404) is meshed with one of the gear rings (403).

4. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration fastening assembly (5) comprises a vibration motor (501), the outer wall of the vibration motor (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, the output shaft of the vibration motor (501) is connected to a second gear (5015) via a coupling, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the gear (5015), a vibration member (5014) is movably connected to an outer wall of the connecting rod, and an adjustment port is provided on an outer wall of one side of the flip bin (402), and an adjustment rod member (509) is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment port.

5. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting rod (509) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (5012), and the gear 1 (5012) meshes with the gear 2 (5015). The outer wall of one side of the flipping bin (402) is fixedly connected to two telescopic spring members (5010), one end of each of the two telescopic spring members (5010) is fixedly connected to a limiting member (5011), the inner walls of each of the two limiting members (5011) are in contact with the outer wall of the adjusting rod (509), and the inner walls of each of the two limiting members (5011) are provided with a plurality of protrusions. The inner walls of both sides of the flipping bin (402) are movably connected to two screw rods (507), the outer walls of each of the two screw rods (507) are fixedly connected to a fastening frame (503), the tops of each of the two fastening frames (503) are fixedly connected to a connecting wire (5013), and one end of each of the two connecting wires (5013) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod (509).

6. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two limit rods (508) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the flip bin (402); the limit rod (508) and the outer wall of the screw rod (507) on the same side are each provided with two movable parts (506); one side outer wall of the four movable parts (506) is fixedly connected to two connecting rods (504); one end of the eight connecting rods (504) is respectively fixedly connected to two clamping parts (502); and one side outer wall of the two fastening frames (503) is fixedly connected to two detection protrusions (505).

7. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety component (7) comprises a storage bin (701), the outer walls on both sides of the storage bin (701) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the flip bin (402), and the outer wall of the storage bin (701) is provided with an isolation sleeve (702).

8. The automatic testing machine for lithium batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: A delivery pump (703) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the storage bin (701), and two delivery pipes (704) are provided on the outer wall of the delivery pump (703). The two delivery pipes (704) are both located outside the flip bin (402), and the output ends of the two delivery pipes (704) are fixedly connected to a connecting bin (705). The two connecting bins (705) are both located inside the flip bin (402), and the outer walls of the two connecting bins (705) are provided with a plurality of fire spray holes (706) at equal distances.

Citation Information

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