An oil-passing device for producing electric wires and cables

By designing wire and cable production over-oil devices, including buffering, winding, fixing, wire rubbing and oil absorption mechanisms, the problem of oil residue after multiple strands of lines pass through the oil is solved, and the effective absorption and cost saving of oil is achieved.

CN118919184BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-06JIANGSU XUELIN CABLE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411417128.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of wires, it is difficult to completely remove the oil when multiple strands pass through the oil and clean it, resulting in oil residue and waste, increasing costs.

Method used

A used oil-used device for wire and cable production is designed, including a buffer mechanism, winding mechanism, fixing mechanism, wire rub mechanism, oil suction mechanism and drive mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the multiple strands are split into single strands and cleaned. Oil, ensure effective absorption of oil.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective absorption of oil on the surface of multiple wires, reduces oil waste, reduces production costs, and simplifies the operation process of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-passing device for producing electric wires and cables, and relates to the technical field of oil-passing of electric wires and cables, comprising an oil-passing tank, and also comprising: a buffer mechanism, which is installed on one side of the oil-passing tank and is used for continuous winding of a line; a winding mechanism, which is installed on one side of the buffer mechanism and is used for winding and reeling the line after oil-passing; a fixing mechanism, which is installed on the top of the oil-passing tank and is used for clamping and fixing the line; a wire twisting mechanism, which is installed on the top of the oil-passing tank and is located on one side of the fixing mechanism and is used for twisting a multi-strand synthetic line into a plurality of single-strand lines; the invention divides the multi-strand electric wires after oil-passing into a plurality of independent single-strand electric wires, reduces the contact of the multi-strand electric wires, thereby facilitating the absorption of oil, avoiding the situation in which it is difficult to absorb the oil in the gaps and between the multi-strand electric wires, resulting in an increase in oil cost, and saving oil cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil passing through electric wires and cables, and in particular to an oil passing device for producing electric wires and cables. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of wires, the multiple strands inside the insulation layer of the wires need to be treated with oil or powder. The treatment of oil and powder is to protect the wires and better separate the wires in the later stage. The insulation layer is wrapped after oiling;

[0003] When multiple strands of twisted wires are cleaned after being oiled, there are narrow gaps between the multiple strands of wires, so the oil in the gaps between the multiple strands of wires is difficult to clean, resulting in oil remaining in the gaps between the multiple strands of wires, which will cause a waste of oil and increase the cost of oil. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an oil passing device for producing electric wires and cables to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An oil passing device for producing electric wires and cables, comprising an oil passing tank, and also comprising:

[0007] A buffer mechanism, which is installed on one side of the oil tank and is used for continuous winding of the line;

[0008] The winding mechanism is installed on one side of the buffer mechanism and is used to wind and reel the line after oiling;

[0009] A fixing mechanism, which is installed on the top of the oil tank and is used to clamp and fix the line;

[0010] The wire twisting mechanism is installed on the top of the oil tank and located on one side of the fixing mechanism, and is used to twist the multiple-strand composite wires into multiple single-strand wires;

[0011] The oil suction mechanism is installed on the top of the oil tank and is located between the fixing mechanism and the wire twisting mechanism, and is used to suck away the oil on the surface of the single-strand line;

[0012] The driving mechanism is installed on the top of the oil tank and is located between the oil suction mechanism and the fixing mechanism, and is used to drive the oil suction mechanism and the fixing mechanism to operate.

[0013] Preferably, the oil transfer tank comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is filled with oil, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with multiple rollers 1, the multiple rollers 1 press the wire into the interior of the box body and immerse it in the oil, a ramp plate is fixed on one side of the box body, and roller 2 is fixed on the top of the ramp plate.

[0014] Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises two groups of slide slot shells 1, the number of each group of slide slot shells 1 is two, and each group of slide slot shells 1 is symmetrically installed, a guide rod 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the slide slot shell 1, a slider 1 is installed at the lower part of the inner part of the slide slot shell 1, a set of the sliders is arranged on the outside of the guide rod 1, a roller shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 1, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 1, the bottom end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the slider 1, the top end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the slide slot shell 1, and a group of slide slot shells 1 close to the box body are fixedly connected to the box body and the ramp plate at the same time;

[0015] Two slide slot shells 2 are fixed between the two groups of slide slot shells 1, and the two slide slot shells 2 are symmetrically installed. A guide rod 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the slide slot shell 2, and a slider 2 is installed on the upper part of the interior of the slide slot shell 2. The slider 2 is sleeved inside the guide rod 2, and a spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 2. The top end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the slider 2, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the slide slot shell 2. A roller shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 2.

[0016] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes two support plates fixed to one side of a group of slide slot shells away from the box body, the support plates are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft inside, and a plurality of wire wheels are installed outside the rotating shaft, a motor is fixed to one side of one of the support plates, and one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod 1 rotatably connected to the top of the ramp plate, a one-way gear 1 is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 1, the two sections of the reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 1 are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 1 on the outside, and the two movable plates 1 are internally sleeved with guide rods 3, and the guide rods 3 are fixed to the top of the ramp plate, and two springs 3 are fixed on the side close to each other of the two movable plates 1, and the two springs 3 are internally sleeved with guide rods 4, and the same extrusion plate is fixed on the outside of the two guide rods 4, and the end of the spring 3 close to the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the end away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate 1, and the guide rod 4 is sleeved inside the movable plate 1, and the side close to the two extrusion plates is fixed with rubber blocks.

[0018] Preferably, the thread rolling mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed on the top of the ramp plate, one side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw, one end of the bidirectional screw is installed with a gear 2, the external thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw is provided with two moving blocks, the two moving blocks are internally sleeved with a guide rod 5, one end of the guide rod 5 is fixed to one side of the fixed plate, a guide rod 6 is fixed on the top of one of the moving blocks, the external sleeve of the guide rod 6 is provided with a rubbing board 1, and a plurality of slide grooves 1 are provided on the side of the rubbing board 1 close to the extrusion plate, and the slide grooves A slide bar 1 is sleeved inside one, one end of the slide bar 1 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate located below, a guide bar 7 is fixed to the top of the other moving block, a washboard 2 is sleeved outside the guide bar 7, a plurality of slide grooves 2 are provided on the side of the washboard 2 close to the extrusion plate, a slide bar 2 is sleeved inside the slide groove 2, one end of the plurality of slide bars 2 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate located above, a rack rack is fixed to one side of the moving plate 1 located below, a rack is fixed to one side of the rack rack, and the rack meshes with gear 2 during the upward movement.

[0019] Preferably, the oil suction mechanism includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 rotatably connected to the top of the ramp plate, the outer sides of the reciprocating threads at both ends of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 are threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 2, and a plurality of mounting blocks are fixed on the sides close to each other of the two movable plates 2, and the mounting block fixed to the movable plate 2 below and the side close to the mounting block fixed to the movable plate 2 below are fixed with oil suction materials, and a one-way gear 2 is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2.

[0020] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor 2 fixed on the top of the ramp plate, a gear 1 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the motor 2, one side of the gear 1 is meshed with a one-way gear 1, and the other side of the gear 1 is meshed with a one-way gear 2, and a controller is fixed to one side of the box, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor 2 and the motor 1.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention ensures the continuous operation of the winding mechanism during the residue treatment process by installing a buffer mechanism without pausing, thereby reducing the difficulty of equipment control.

[0023] 2. The present invention unscrews multiple strands of wires twisted together into multiple single strands of wires by installing a fixing mechanism and a wire twisting mechanism, which facilitates the cleaning of residual oil and avoids residual oil in the gaps between the twisted wires, resulting in oil waste and increased oiling costs.

[0024] 3. The present invention installs an oil suction mechanism to absorb the oil on the surface of the wire after it is separated into single strands, thereby avoiding residual oil on the surface of the wire and increasing the cost of using the oil.

[0025] To sum up, the equipment has novel design and simple operation. The equipment divides the multiple strands of wires after oiling into multiple independent single strands of wires, reducing the contact of multiple wires, thereby facilitating the absorption of oil and avoiding the increase in oil costs caused by the difficulty in absorbing the oil in the gaps and between the multiple strands of wires, thereby saving oil costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of an oil-passing device for wire and cable production proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view structure of an oil-passing device for wire and cable production proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a buffer mechanism of an oil-passing device for wire and cable production proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram from a second perspective of a buffer mechanism of an oil-passing device for wire and cable production proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of an oil-passing device for wire and cable production proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire twisting mechanism of an oil-passing device for producing wires and cables.

[0032] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oil suction mechanism of an oil passing device for wire and cable production.

[0033] In the figure: 1, oil tank; 11, box; 12, roller shaft 1; 13, ramp plate; 14, roller shaft 2; 2, buffer mechanism; 21, slide housing 1; 23, guide rod 1; 24, slider 1; 25, spring 1; 26, roller shaft 3; 28, slide housing 2; 210, guide rod 2; 211, spring 2; 212, slider 2; 213, roller shaft 4; 3, winding mechanism; 31, support plate; 32, wire wheel; 33, motor 1; 4, fixing mechanism; 41, double-stage reciprocating threaded rod 1; 42, one-way gear 1; 43, moving plate 1; 44, guide rod 3; 45, spring 3; 46, extrusion Pressure plate; 47, guide rod four; 48, rubber block; 5, thread rolling mechanism; 51, fixed plate; 52, guide rod five; 53, bidirectional screw; 54, gear two; 55, moving block; 56, guide rod six; 57, rubbing plate one; 58, slide groove one; 59, slide rod one; 510, guide rod seven; 511, rubbing plate two; 512, slide groove two; 513, slide rod two; 514, rack rack; 515, rack; 6, oil suction mechanism; 61, double-section reciprocating threaded rod two; 62, one-way gear two; 63, moving plate two; 64, mounting block; 7, driving mechanism; 71, motor two; 72, gear one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Example: Refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 : An oil-passing device for producing wires and cables, including an oil-passing tank 1, the oil-passing tank 1 includes a box body 11, the interior of the box body 11 is filled with oil, the inner wall of the box body 11 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 12, the plurality of rollers 12 press the wires into the interior of the box body 11 and immerse them in the oil, a ramp plate 13 is fixed on one side of the box body 11, and a roller 2 14 is fixed on the top of the ramp plate 13.

[0038] Also includes:

[0039] A buffer mechanism 2, which is installed on one side of the oil tank 1 and is used for continuous winding of the line;

[0040] The buffer mechanism 2 includes two groups of chute shells 21, each group of chute shells 21 has two chute shells 21, and each group of chute shells 21 is symmetrically installed. A guide rod 23 is fixed to the inner wall of the chute shell 21, and a slider 24 is installed at the lower part of the inside of the chute shell 21. The slider 24 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 23. A roller shaft 3 26 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 24. A spring 25 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 23. The bottom end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the slider 24, and the top end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the chute shell 21. A group of chute shells 21 close to the box body 11 is fixedly connected to the box body 11 and the ramp plate 13 at the same time.

[0041] Two chute shells 28 are fixed between the two groups of chute shells 1 21. The two chute shells 28 are symmetrically installed. A guide rod 210 is fixed to the inner wall of the chute shell 28. A slider 212 is installed on the upper part of the interior of the chute shell 28. The slider 212 is sleeved inside the guide rod 210. A spring 211 is sleeved outside the guide rod 210. The top of the spring 211 is fixedly connected to the slider 212, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the chute shell 28. A roller 4 213 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 212.

[0042] The buffer mechanism ensures the continuous operation of the winding mechanism during the residual treatment process without pausing.

[0043] The winding mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the buffer mechanism 2 and is used to wind and reel the line after oiling;

[0044] The winding mechanism 3 includes two support plates 31 fixed to one side of a group of chute shells 21 away from the box body 11, the support plates 31 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft inside, and a plurality of wire wheels 32 are installed outside the rotating shaft, a motor 33 is fixed to one side of one of the support plates 31, one end of the output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and an electric wire is wound around the outside of the wire wheel 32, and the electric wire passes through the bottom of one of the roller shafts 3 26, and passes through the top of the roller shaft 4 213, and then passes through the bottom of the other roller shaft 3 26, and then passes through the top of the roller shaft 2 14, and then passes through the top of the roller shaft 12 above one side, and then passes through the bottom of the roller shaft 12 below one side, and then passes through the bottom of the roller shaft 12 below the other side, and then passes through the top of the roller shaft 12 above the other side;

[0045] The winding mechanism reels the oiled electric wire.

[0046] A fixing mechanism 4, which is installed on the top of the oil tank 1 and is used to clamp and fix the line;

[0047] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod 41 rotatably connected to the top of the ramp plate 13, a one-way gear 42 is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 41, the two sections of the reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 41 are both threadedly sleeved on the outside of a moving plate 43, the two moving plates 43 are internally sleeved with guide rods 3 44, the guide rods 3 44 are fixed to the top of the ramp plate 13, two springs 3 45 are fixed on the side close to each other of the two moving plates 43, the two springs 3 45 are internally sleeved with guide rods 47, the two guide rods 47 are externally fixed with the same extrusion plate 46, one end of the spring 3 45 close to the extrusion plate 46 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 46, and the end away from the extrusion plate 46 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 43, the guide rods 4 47 are sleeved inside the moving plate 43, and the two extrusion plates 46 are both fixed with rubber blocks 48 on the side close to each other.

[0048] The wire twisting mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the oil tank 1 and is located on one side of the fixing mechanism 4, and is used to twist the multiple-strand composite wires into multiple single-strand wires;

[0049] The thread rolling mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 51 fixed on the top of the ramp plate 13, one side of the fixed plate 51 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 53, one end of the bidirectional screw 53 is installed with a gear 2 54, the external thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw 53 is provided with two moving blocks 55, the two moving blocks 55 are internally sleeved with a guide rod 52, one end of the guide rod 52 is fixed to one side of the fixed plate 51, the top of one of the moving blocks 55 is fixed with a guide rod 6 56, the external sleeve of the guide rod 6 56 is provided with a rubbing plate 1 57, the rubbing plate 1 57 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 1 58 on the side close to the extrusion plate 46, and the internal sleeve of the slide groove 1 58 is provided with a slide Rod 1 59, one end of the slide rod 1 59 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 46 located below, a guide rod 7 510 is fixed on the top of another moving block 55, the guide rod 7 510 is sleeved with a washboard 2 511 on the outside, a plurality of slide grooves 2 512 are provided on the side of the washboard 2 511 close to the extrusion plate 46, a slide rod 2 513 is sleeved inside the slide groove 2 512, one end of the plurality of slide rods 2 513 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 46 located above, a rack frame 514 is fixed to one side of the moving plate 1 43 located below, a rack 515 is fixed to one side of the rack frame 514, and the rack 515 is meshed with the gear 2 54 during the upward movement process;

[0050] The fixing mechanism and the wire twisting mechanism unscrew the twisted multiple wires into multiple single wires, which is convenient for cleaning residual oil and avoids residual oil in the gaps of the twisted wires, resulting in oil waste and increased oiling costs.

[0051] The oil suction mechanism 6 is installed on the top of the oil tank 1 and is located between the fixing mechanism 4 and the wire twisting mechanism 5, and is used to suck away the oil on the surface of the single-strand line;

[0052] The oil suction mechanism 6 includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod 61 rotatably connected to the top of the ramp plate 13, and the outer sides of the reciprocating threads at both ends of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 61 are threadedly sleeved with a moving plate 63, and a plurality of mounting blocks 64 are fixed on the sides close to the two moving plates 63, and the mounting blocks 64 fixed to the lower moving plate 63 and the side close to the mounting blocks 64 fixed to the lower moving plate 63 are fixed with oil absorbing materials, and a one-way gear 62 is installed on the outer side of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 61;

[0053] The oil suction mechanism sucks away the oil on the surface of the wire after it is separated into single strands, avoiding residual oil on the surface of the wire and increasing the cost of oil use.

[0054] The driving mechanism 7 is installed on the top of the oil tank 1 and is located between the oil suction mechanism 6 and the fixing mechanism 4, and is used to drive the oil suction mechanism 6 and the fixing mechanism 4 to operate;

[0055] The driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 2 71 fixed on the top of the ramp plate 13, a gear 1 72 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the motor 2 71, one side of the gear 1 72 is meshed with the one-way gear 1 42, and the other side of the gear 1 72 is meshed with the one-way gear 2 62. A controller is fixed to one side of the box body 11, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor 2 71 and the motor 1 33.

[0056] Working principle:

[0057] The controller controls the motor 1 33 to run and reel the line after oiling, and during the reeling process, the line is pulled to pass through the oil in the box 11;

[0058] During the oiling process, the controller controls the motor 2 71 to drive the gear 1 72 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the gear 1 72 satisfies the direction of driving the double-stage reciprocating threaded rod 1 41 to rotate, so the double-stage reciprocating threaded rod 1 41 rotates to make the moving plate 1 43 push the spring 3 45 and the extrusion plate 46 to approach the wire, pass through the two extrusion plates 46 and the two oil absorbing materials 65, and pass through between the rubbing plate 1 57 and the rubbing plate 2 511, and clamp the wire. After clamping, the winding mechanism 3 cannot continue to pull the wire to pass the oil, but the winding mechanism 3 continues to operate and rewind. At this time, the pulling force of the winding mechanism 3 on the wire becomes larger, and when the pulling force of the wire becomes larger, the roller shaft 3 26 drives the slider 1 24 to move upward The spring 1 25 is squeezed, and the roller 4 213 drives the slider 212 to move downward to squeeze the spring 211, so that the two rollers 3 26 and the roller 4 213 are on the same horizontal line. This arrangement allows the winding mechanism 3 to always maintain an operating state, while the oil suction mechanism 6, the wire twisting mechanism 5, the fixing mechanism 4 and the driving mechanism 7 synchronously perform residual treatment on the wire. When the residual treatment is completed, the fixing mechanism 4 releases the fixation of the wire, and then the spring 1 25 and the spring 211 will reset the roller 3 26 and the roller 4 213. When resetting, pull the wire to pull the wire segment after oil absorption over, and pull the wire segment that has not absorbed oil to the residual treatment position for treatment;

[0059] When the two extrusion plates 46 move, they will drive the rubbing plate 1 57 and the rubbing plate 2 511 to approach each other through the slide bar 1 59 and the slide bar 2 513, and clamp the wire in the middle. After the two extrusion plates 46 fix the wires, the two moving plates 1 43 continue to move closer to each other to shrink the spring 3 45, and the lower moving plate 1 43 drives the rack rack 514 and the rack 515 to move up and mesh with the gear 2 54, so that the gear 2 54 drives the bidirectional screw 53 to rotate, so that the two moving blocks 55 approach each other, and drive the rubbing plate 1 57 and the rubbing plate 2 511 through the guide rod 6 56 and the guide rod 7 510. Move in the opposite direction, the rubbing plate 1 57 and the rubbing plate 2 511 moving in the opposite direction separate the multiple wires twisted together into a single wire, and then start the motor 2 71 to drive the gear 1 72 to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the gear 1 72 satisfies the one-way gear 2 62 to drive the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 61 to rotate. The double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 61 makes the two moving plates 2 63 push the oil-absorbing material 65 to approach the separated wires, absorb the residual oil on the surface of the wires, and avoid oil residue between the multiple wires, resulting in waste of oil. If the rotation continues, the moving plate 2 63 drives the oil-absorbing material 65 to reset;

[0060] Start motor 2 71 to drive gear 1 72 to rotate forward, so that the moving plate 1 43 moved to the wire tail of the double-stage reciprocating threaded rod 1 41 is reset. When resetting, the rubbing plate 1 57 and the rubbing plate 2 511 are separated from each other. After the wire is released from clamping, the wire will be reset due to the previous entanglement, and the multiple strands of wire will be twisted together again. At the same time, the rack 515 moves to drive gear 2 54 to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 53 rotates, so that the moving block 55 drives the rubbing plate 1 57 and the rubbing plate 2 511 to reset, and the residual treatment is completed.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil-passing device for producing electric wires and cables, comprising an oil-passing tank (1), characterized in that: The oil transfer tank (1) comprises a tank body (11), and a ramp plate (13) is fixed to one side of the tank body (11); Also includes: A buffer mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the oil tank (1) and is used for continuous winding of the line; A winding mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the buffer mechanism (2) and is used to wind and reel the line after oiling; A fixing mechanism (4) is mounted on the top of the oil tank (1) and is used to clamp and fix the line. The fixing mechanism (4) comprises a double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) rotatably connected to the top of the ramp plate (13). The outer portions of the two sections of the reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) are both threadedly sleeved with a moving plate (43). A wire twisting mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the oil tank (1) and is located on one side of the fixing mechanism (4), and is used to twist a plurality of synthetic wires into a plurality of single wires; An oil suction mechanism (6) is installed on the top of the oil tank (1) and is located between the fixing mechanism (4) and the wire twisting mechanism (5), and is used to suck away the oil on the surface of the single-strand line; A driving mechanism (7) is installed on the top of the oil tank (1) and is located between the oil suction mechanism (6) and the fixing mechanism (4), and is used to drive the oil suction mechanism (6) and the fixing mechanism (4) to operate; The fixing mechanism (4) further comprises a one-way gear (42) mounted on the outside of the double-stage reciprocating threaded rod (41); a guide rod (44) is sleeved inside the two movable plates (43); the guide rod (44) is fixed to the top of the ramp plate (13); two springs (45) are fixed to the adjacent sides of the two movable plates (43); a guide rod (47) is sleeved inside the two springs (45); the same extrusion plate (46) is fixed to the outside of the two guide rods (47); one end of the spring (45) close to the extrusion plate (46) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (46), and the other end away from the extrusion plate (46) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (43); the guide rod (47) is sleeved inside the movable plate (43); and a rubber block (48) is fixed to the adjacent sides of the two extrusion plates (46); The thread rolling mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) fixed on the top of the ramp plate (13), one side of the fixed plate (51) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (53), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (53) is installed with a gear 2 (54), the external thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw rod (53) is provided with two moving blocks (55), the inside of the two moving blocks (55) is provided with a guide rod 5 (52), one end of the guide rod 5 (52) is fixed to one side of the fixed plate (51), the top of one of the moving blocks (55) is fixed with a guide rod 6 (56), the outside of the guide rod 6 (56) is provided with a rubbing plate 1 (57), the rubbing plate 1 (57) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 1 (58) on the side close to the extrusion plate (46), the inside of the slide grooves 1 (58) is provided with A slide bar (59) is provided, one end of which is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (46) located below; a guide bar (510) is fixedly provided on the top of another moving block (55); a wash plate (511) is sleeved on the outside of the guide bar (510); a plurality of slide grooves (512) are provided on the side of the wash plate (511) close to the extrusion plate (46); a slide bar (513) is sleeved on the inside of the slide groove (512); one end of the plurality of slide bars (513) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (46) located above; a rack frame (514) is fixedly provided on one side of the moving plate (43) located below; a rack (515) is fixedly provided on one side of the rack frame (514); and the rack (515) is meshed with the gear (54) during the upward movement; The oil suction mechanism (6) comprises a double-section reciprocating threaded rod (61) rotatably connected to the top of the ramp plate (13); the reciprocating threads at both ends of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (61) are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate (63); a plurality of mounting blocks (64) are fixed to the adjacent sides of the two movable plates (63); the mounting blocks (64) fixed to the lower movable plate (63) and the adjacent sides of the mounting blocks (64) fixed to the upper movable plate (63) are both fixed with oil suction materials; and a one-way gear (62) is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (61); The driving mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (71) fixed on the top of the ramp plate (13); a gear (72) is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the second motor (71); one side of the gear (72) is meshed with a one-way gear (42); and the other side of the gear (72) is meshed with a one-way gear (62); a controller is fixed to one side of the housing (11); and the controller is electrically connected to the second motor (71).

2. The oil-passing device for producing electric wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil tank (1) also includes oil filled in the box body (11), and the inner wall of the box body (11) is rotatably connected to a plurality of roller shafts (12). The plurality of roller shafts (12) press the wires into the box body (11) and immerse them in the oil. The top of the ramp plate (13) is fixed with a roller shaft (14).

3. The oil-passing device for producing electric wires and cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (2) comprises two groups of slide slot shells (21), each group of the slide slot shells (21) has two slide slot shells (21), and each group of the slide slot shells (21) is symmetrically installed. A guide rod (23) is fixed to the inner wall of the slide slot shell (21), and a slider (24) is installed at the lower part of the inner part of the slide slot shell (21). The slider (24) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (23), and a roller shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the two sliders (24). A spring (25) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (23), and the bottom end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the slider (24), and the top end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the slide slot shell (21). A group of slide slot shells (21) close to the box body (11) is fixedly connected to the box body (11) and the ramp plate (13) at the same time. Two slide slot shells (28) are fixed between the two groups of slide slot shells (21), and the two slide slot shells (28) are symmetrically installed. A guide rod (210) is fixed to the inner wall of the slide slot shell (28), and a slider (212) is installed on the upper part of the interior of the slide slot shell (28). The slider (212) is sleeved inside the guide rod (210), and the outer part of the guide rod (210) is sleeved with a spring (211). The top end of the spring (211) is fixedly connected to the slider (212), and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the slide slot shell (28). A roller shaft (213) is rotatably connected between the two sliders (212).

4. The oil-passing device for producing electric wires and cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (3) comprises two support plates (31) fixed to one side of a group of slide slot shells (21) away from the box body (11); the support plates (31) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft inside, and a plurality of wire wheels (32) are installed outside the rotating shaft; a motor (33) is fixed to one side of one of the support plates (31); one end of the output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; and the controller is electrically connected to the motor (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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