A sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment
By adopting the design of spiral pumping components and solar drying components in the sludge drying equipment, the problems of high energy consumption and heat pipe blockage are solved, and efficient and low-energy sludge drying treatment is achieved, ensuring the effective utilization of heat and cleanliness of heat pipes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411411936.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing sludge drying technology has problems such as high energy consumption, low efficiency and difficult to clean up heat pipe blockage, especially when converting high-concentration sewage into mud, water vapor is difficult to leave during the evaporation process, resulting in large space humidity and auxiliary heating. And the heat pipe is prone to clogging.
A sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment was designed, including a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box. It adopts spiral pumping components and solar energy drying components. The evaporation efficiency is improved through the design of the annular cavity of the heat pipe, and the internal network pipe is used. The ball valve realizes circulation treatment to ensure cleanliness and efficient drying in the heat pipe.
It realizes efficient drying of sludge under low energy consumption, maintains heat utilization during circulation treatment, maximizes solar heat, reduces the energy consumption of sludge conversion to dry state, and avoids heat pipe blockage, improves the drying effect.
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Figure CN118930013B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] Sludge is the terminal product of sewage treatment. After biochemical treatment of sewage, a large amount of residual sludge will be produced. There are a large number of bacteria in these sludges. If they cannot be treated in time, they will pose a huge threat to human health and the ecological environment. Due to the high water content of sludge, it is usually necessary to dry and dehydrate it first, reduce the weight of the sludge, and then conduct centralized harmless treatment. With the acceleration of industrial development and urbanization, industrial sludge and urban domestic sludge are increasing rapidly. The main drying modes currently used are: traditional thermal sludge drying and solar sludge drying. Traditional thermal sludge drying refers to the use of sludge thermal drying integrated equipment to dry sludge. According to the contact mode between the heat medium and the sludge, the drying equipment can be divided into direct drying, indirect drying and direct-indirect combined drying and other process types. The disadvantages of this type of equipment are high consumption and high cost, so the market application value is low. Another common method: solar sludge drying treatment.
[0003] Solar sludge drying technology is a common sludge drying method. It reduces the water content of sludge, eliminates sludge odor and pathogens, and increases the calorific value of sludge through sunlight irradiation. It is a sludge drying technology with low investment and low operating cost, which can reduce sludge, make it harmless, and recycle it.
[0004] Existing sludge solar drying devices are all set in solar drying sheds to enhance the photothermal effect. Sludge solar drying devices generally use a turning machine to continuously and comprehensively turn over the wet sludge spread in the drying area, so that the wet sludge is fully exposed to sunlight. After a period of time, the water in the wet sludge can be evaporated to achieve the drying effect. However, when treating sewage, it is very troublesome to use solar energy to convert high-concentration mud into sludge. After the wastewater is evaporated, the water vapor is not easy to leave, which easily causes high humidity in the entire space. In addition, the existing technology for converting high-concentration sewage into mud still requires auxiliary heating, which has high energy consumption and low efficiency.
[0005] Moreover, solar energy drying is prone to heat pipe blockage and is difficult to clean:
[0006] For example, patent CN216273706U discloses a sludge drying device. The sludge drying device includes a sludge drying chamber and a solar air collector. The sludge drying chamber is provided with a wet mud inlet and a PC solar panel. The solar air collector is connected to the interior of the sludge drying chamber through the wet mud inlet, and the high-temperature air heated by the solar air collector enters the interior of the sludge drying chamber through the wet mud inlet.
[0007] When the above-mentioned sludge drying device is in use, for the treatment of the dried sludge in the sludge drying device, the steps are to first open the PC solar panel at the top of the drying chamber, and then the personnel take it out by themselves using tools. However, no matter how high the sludge drying device is, it is inconvenient to rely solely on manual removal of the dry sludge from the top of the device, not to mention the cleanliness of the removal of the dry sludge, which wastes time and easily causes dry sludge residue inside the device. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sludge drying treatment device for sewage treatment, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment, including a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box, one side of the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box are provided with a spiral pumping assembly, the input ends of the two spiral pumping assemblies are respectively connected to the bottom of the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box, and also include a connecting pipe A, a connecting pipe B and a connecting pipe C, the output ends of the two spiral pumping assemblies are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting pipe A; one end of the connecting pipe B is fixed and communicated with the upper end of the primary treatment box, and the other end is sealed, and one end of the connecting pipe C is fixed and communicated with the upper end of the secondary treatment box, and the other end is sealed;
[0010] It also includes two fixing plates and a number of solar drying components, wherein the number of solar drying components are located between the two fixing plates, and the two ends of the components are respectively fixedly plugged with the two fixing plates; it also includes a bottom box, which is fixed to the fixing plates, a control component is installed in the bottom box, and a spiral pumping component is fixed on the bottom box;
[0011] The solar drying component includes a heat pipe, an inner mesh pipe, a ball valve and an extrusion ring. The two ends of the heat pipe are fixed by two fixing plates respectively. The inner mesh pipe is in the heat pipe. There is an annular cavity between the inner mesh pipe and the heat pipe. The upper end of the heat pipe is a closed structure and is equipped with two liquid inlet nozzles connected to the annular cavity. The liquid inlet nozzles are fixed and communicated with the connecting pipe A. The ball valve is fixed at the bottom of the heat pipe and is connected thereto. The bottom outlet of the ball valve is in a conical contraction shape. The extrusion ring is fixed inside the lower end of the heat pipe. The bottom end of the inner mesh pipe is fixedly installed with a communicating elbow A above the extrusion ring. The other end of the elbow A runs through the heat pipe. The lower end of the heat pipe is fixedly installed with a transverse pipe connected to the annular cavity below the extrusion ring.
[0012] The ball valve is located in the bottom box and is opened and closed by the control assembly;
[0013] The outer end of the elbow A is connected to the connecting pipe B, and the outer end of the horizontal pipe is connected to the connecting pipe C.
[0014] Preferably, the solar drying component further comprises two temperature storage covers, which are respectively located on both sides of the heat pipe. The temperature storage covers are arc-shaped structures, and two ends thereof are respectively fixed to two fixing plates.
[0015] Preferably, the heat pipe is a two-section structure, the diameter of the upper end is larger than the diameter of the lower end, a conical transition is used between the two sections, the inner network pipe is concentric with both ends of the heat pipe, and the annular cavity is divided into two different upper and lower parts.
[0016] Preferably, the control component includes an electric push rod, a pull rod and a turntable. The pull rod is located in a base box. Both ends of the pull rod adopt rocker arms for being supported and rotated by the base box. One end of the electric push rod is hinged to the side wall of the base box, and the other end is hinged to one end of the pull rod. The number and position of the turntables correspond to the solar drying component. The turntables are mounted on the pull rod and rotatably connected to the pull rod. Two pins are fixedly mounted on one side of any turntable away from the pull rod. A lever is fixedly mounted on the input shaft of the ball valve. The two pins on a turntable are respectively clamped on both sides of the lever.
[0017] Preferably, the spiral pumping assembly includes a sleeve, a motor and a spiral blade. The sleeve is fixed on the base box, the motor is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve, the spiral blade is in the sleeve, and its main shaft is supported for rotation by the bottom end of the sleeve. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the main shaft of the spiral blade. The bottom ends of the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box are fixedly installed with a curved pipe B connected thereto, the other end of the curved pipe B is fixed and connected to the bottom side wall of the sleeve, and the upper end of the sleeve is fixed and connected to one end of the connecting pipe A.
[0018] Preferably, the connecting tube B and the connecting tube C are respectively located on both sides of the bottom end of the heat pipe, and the connecting tube B and the connecting tube C are installed with interconnected bent pipes C at one end away from the seal, and the other ends of the two bent pipes C are respectively connected to the upper end of the primary processing box or the upper end of the secondary processing box.
[0019] Preferably, the curved pipe C is a longitudinal structure, and the curved pipe C connected to the connecting pipe C has a horn cover fixedly installed at one end away from the connecting pipe C, and the diffusion end of the horn cover is fixed to the upper end of the secondary treatment box and communicated with the interior thereof.
[0020] Preferably, it also includes a corrugated drying plate, which is arranged below the bottom box, and the corrugated groove of the plate corresponds to the output end of the ball valve.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment is provided with a solar drying component, a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box. The wastewater in the primary treatment box can be pumped into a plurality of heat pipes. Since the annular cavity at the bottom of the heat pipe has a smaller diameter, the evaporation efficiency is higher, and the heat will rise, so the larger annular cavity at the upper end will be preheated and evaporated first, and the annular cavity at the bottom will focus on the precipitated sludge. Excess water in the wastewater will enter the inner network pipe, and the evaporated steam will also be pushed into the inner network pipe, and then recirculated to the primary treatment box for further precipitation treatment. The wastewater that has become sludge will not be discharged directly, but will be sent to the secondary treatment box for further precipitation, and then pumped back into the heat pipe, and then returned to the heat pipe for the first treatment, and the less viscous sludge in the heat pipe will be squeezed out and replaced with viscous sludge, which will be discharged through the ball valve after one cycle. In this way, when converting mud into sludge, solar energy circulation conversion can be utilized, and the circulation treatment has low energy consumption and good drying effect.
[0023] The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment is provided with a plurality of sets of solar drying components distributed in parallel. When the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box are cyclically dried, the heat of the heat pipes treating the sludge with less water content will be higher than that of the heat pipes treating the sludge with more water content. Therefore, when the heat pipes of the two circulate alternately, the heat of the solar energy can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the heat can be maintained, so that the temperature change curve of the heat pipe fluctuates less during the circulation.
[0024] The sludge drying equipment for sewage treatment is equipped with a spiral pumping component. When pumping the sludge, it can squeeze out the sludge with less water content in the original heat pipe and press the water into the inner network pipe. The sludge is also discharged from the heat pipe smoothly, and the inside of the heat pipe can always be kept clean during circulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the other side of the partial structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the spiral pumping assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a connection diagram of the solar drying assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a solar drying assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of the local structure in
[0034] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the solar drying component of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. primary treatment box; 2. secondary treatment box; 3. spiral pumping assembly; 301. sleeve; 302. motor; 303. spiral blade; 304. elbow B; 4. connecting pipe A; 5. connecting pipe B; 6. connecting pipe C; 7. fixing plate; 8. solar drying assembly; 801. heat pipe; 802. inner network pipe; 803. ball valve; 804. extrusion ring; 805. annular cavity; 806. liquid inlet nozzle; 807. elbow A; 808. horizontal pipe; 809. temperature storage cover; 9. bottom box; 10. control assembly; 1001. electric push rod; 1002. pull rod; 1003. turntable; 1004. lever; 1005. pin; 11. elbow C; 12. horn cover; 13. corrugated drying board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0038] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0040] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment includes a primary treatment box 1 and a secondary treatment box 2, one side of the primary treatment box 1 and the secondary treatment box 2 is provided with a spiral pumping assembly 3, the input ends of the two spiral pumping assemblies 3 are respectively connected to the bottom of the primary treatment box 1 and the secondary treatment box 2, and also includes a connecting pipe A4, a connecting pipe B5 and a connecting pipe C6, the output ends of the two spiral pumping assemblies 3 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting pipe A4; one end of the connecting pipe B5 is fixed and communicated with the upper end of the primary treatment box 1, and the other end is sealed, and one end of the connecting pipe C6 is fixed and communicated with the upper end of the secondary treatment box 2, and the other end is sealed;
[0041] It also includes two fixing plates 7 and a plurality of solar drying components 8, wherein the plurality of solar drying components 8 are located between the two fixing plates 7, and the two ends thereof are fixedly plugged with the two fixing plates 7 respectively; it also includes a bottom box 9, which is fixed to the fixing plates 7, a control component 10 is installed in the bottom box 9, and a spiral pumping component 3 is fixed on the bottom box 9;
[0042] The solar drying assembly 8 includes a heat pipe 801, an inner mesh pipe 802, a ball valve 803 and an extrusion ring 804. The two ends of the heat pipe 801 are fixed by two fixing plates 7 respectively. The inner mesh pipe 802 is in the heat pipe 801. There is an annular cavity 805 between the inner mesh pipe 802 and the heat pipe 801. The upper end of the heat pipe 801 is a closed structure and is equipped with two liquid inlet nozzles 806 connected to the annular cavity 805. The liquid inlet nozzle 806 is fixed and communicated with the connecting pipe A4. The ball valve 803 is fixed at the bottom of the heat pipe 801 and is connected thereto. The bottom outlet of the ball valve 803 is in a conical contraction shape. The extrusion ring 804 is fixed inside the lower end of the heat pipe 801. The bottom end of the inner network tube 802 is located above the extrusion ring 804 and is fixedly installed with a communicating elbow A807. The other end of the elbow A807 passes through the heat pipe 801. The lower end of the heat pipe 801 is located below the extrusion ring 804 and is fixedly installed with a transverse tube 808 communicating with the annular cavity 805.
[0043] The ball valve 803 is located in the bottom box 9 and is controlled to open and close by the control component 10;
[0044] The outer end of the elbow A807 is connected to the connecting pipe B5, and the outer end of the horizontal pipe 808 is connected to the connecting pipe C6.
[0045] The ball valve 803 is an existing structure and can use the specifications of the existing technology with low sealing degree but small rotation resistance, which is convenient for one-time operation of multiple ball valves to open and close at the same time. The use of ball valve 803 can prevent sludge from damaging the valve core.
[0046] The bottoms of the primary treatment box 1 and the secondary treatment box 2 are fixedly installed with supports and can stand on the ground. The primary treatment box 1 is used to receive the residue after treatment by the existing wastewater treatment equipment. The residue at this time is in a muddy state with a large water content. It can be pumped into the primary treatment box 1 for precipitation by a pump. A solenoid valve is installed between the connection between the connecting pipe A4 and the spiral pumping component 3. The connecting pipe A4 can adopt a single pipe to connect all the solar drying components 8 together, or a double pipe to connect two adjacent solar drying components 8 respectively. The connection between the connecting pipe B5 and the primary treatment box 1 is installed with a solenoid valve and a pump, and the connection between the connecting pipe C6 and the secondary treatment box 2 is installed with a solenoid valve and a pump;
[0047] The fixing plate 7 has a specific length, and the number of solar drying components 8 between the fixing plates 7 is limited. In actual use, multiple sets of parallel fixing plates 7 need to be set up and installed together outdoors. At this time, there are more solar drying components 8, and the connecting pipes A4, B5 and C6 between the multiple sets are connected to each other. The primary processing box 1 and the secondary processing box 2 are set at the head and tail. The arrangement and distribution layout of the multiple sets of fixing plates 7 and the solar drying components 8 can be confirmed according to the actual site;
[0048] The heat pipe 801 is a traditional solar glass tube, which heats up when exposed to sunlight and has a smooth interior. The inner mesh tube 802 uses a metal filter mesh folded into a tubular structure to filter wastewater in the sludge. When the sludge is squeezed, the wastewater will enter the inner mesh tube 802 and be discharged. This type of filtration requires external squeezing to allow the wastewater to pass through the mesh of the inner mesh tube 802. Without external squeezing, it is difficult for the wastewater to pass through.
[0049] The solar drying assembly 8 further includes two temperature storage covers 809 , which are respectively located on both sides of the heat pipe 801 . The temperature storage covers 809 are arc-shaped structures, and both ends thereof are respectively fixed to the two fixing plates 7 .
[0050] The temperature storage cover 809 can be a plastic cover with a reflective material coated inside, which can further store heat for the heat pipe 801 and ensure that the temperature fluctuation between two adjacent heat pipes 801 is small.
[0051] The heat pipe 801 is a two-section structure, with the diameter of the upper end being larger than that of the lower end, and a conical transition being used between the two sections. The inner network tube 802 is concentric with both ends of the heat pipe 801, and the annular cavity 805 is divided into two different upper and lower parts.
[0052] The sludge at the upper end has more water content, while the sludge at the lower end has less water content. The further the sludge moves downward, the stronger the squeezing degree is, and the smaller the size of the annular cavity 805 is, the sludge is more affected by temperature. Therefore, the lower end of the heat pipe 801 is more viscous than the upper end, and the wastewater in the sludge will move upward after being heated, so that the thicker annular cavity 805 at the top will also heat up quickly, which can play a preliminary preheating effect. The steam generated after heating will squeeze the inner network pipe 802 and enter the inner network pipe 802, and can also prevent the inner network pipe 802 from being blocked. When the sludge in the heat pipe 801 is squeezed out, the pressure on the sludge at the lower end of the heat pipe 801 is greater. When being squeezed out, the bottom end of the heat pipe 801 is not easily contaminated. The provision of the extrusion ring 804 further increases the pressure when the sludge is squeezed out.
[0053] The control component 10 includes an electric push rod 1001, a pull rod 1002 and a turntable 1003. The pull rod 1002 is located in the bottom box 9. Both ends of the pull rod 1002 use rocker arms for being supported and rotated by the bottom box 9. One end of the electric push rod 1001 is hinged to the side wall of the bottom box 9, and the other end is hinged to one end of the pull rod 1002. The number and position of the turntable 1003 correspond to the solar drying component 8. The turntable 1003 is installed on the pull rod 1002 and is rotatably connected thereto. Two pins 1005 are fixedly installed on one side of any turntable 1003 away from the pull rod 1002. A lever 1004 is fixedly installed on the input shaft of the ball valve 803. The two pins 1005 on a turntable 1003 are respectively clamped on both sides of the lever 1004.
[0054] The electric push rod 1001 is controlled by an external driving component and can be arranged in groups. When contracting and extending, it can drive the opening and closing of multiple ball valves 803 at one time.
[0055] The spiral pumping assembly 3 includes a sleeve 301, a motor 302 and a spiral blade 303. The sleeve 301 is fixed on the bottom box 9, the motor 302 is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve 301, the spiral blade 303 is in the sleeve 301, and its main shaft is supported for rotation by the bottom end of the sleeve 301. The output shaft of the motor 302 is connected to the main shaft of the spiral blade 303. The bottom ends of the primary treatment box 1 and the secondary treatment box 2 are fixedly installed with a curved pipe B304 connected thereto, and the other end of the curved pipe B304 is fixed and connected to the bottom side wall of the sleeve 301, and the upper end of the sleeve 301 is fixed and connected to one end of the connecting pipe A4.
[0056] The sediments in the primary treatment tank 1 and the secondary treatment tank 2 can be transferred to the sleeve 301, and a pump can be installed at the connection. The spiral blade 303 is used to rotate and drive the sludge, which can increase the pressure of the sludge. When pushing, the high pressure can also squeeze out the wastewater in the sludge, so that the sludge is not only baked at high temperature, but also subjected to high pressure. The spiral blade 303 uses an upward pumping method to bring the sludge to the connecting pipe A4 and enter from the upper end of the heat pipe 801.
[0057] The connecting pipe B5 and the connecting pipe C6 are respectively located on both sides of the bottom end of the heat pipe 801. The connecting pipe B5 and the connecting pipe C6 are installed with interconnected bent pipes C11 at the ends away from their seals. The other ends of the two bent pipes C11 are respectively connected to the upper end of the primary processing box 1 or the upper end of the secondary processing box 2.
[0058] The elbow C11 is a longitudinal structure. The elbow C11 connected to the connecting pipe C6 has a trumpet cover 12 fixedly installed at one end thereof away from the connecting pipe C6. The diffusion end of the trumpet cover 12 is fixed to the upper end of the secondary treatment box 2 and communicates with the interior thereof.
[0059] It also includes a corrugated drying plate 13, which is arranged below the bottom box 9, and the corrugated groove of the plate corresponds to the output end of the ball valve 803.
[0060] The corrugated drying board 13 is made of soft material. When the sludge is poured onto the corrugated drying board 13 , it can flow along the corrugations. After being exposed to sunlight again and dried, the corrugated drying board 13 can be rolled up. When rolled up, the sludge can be easily removed.
[0061] When in use, the primary treatment box 1 is used to receive wastewater from the previous treatment step and can be connected by a pipeline. The wastewater at this time should be the wastewater that has been coarsely filtered in the previous step. The wastewater contains more sludge and is in a muddy state. The wastewater in the primary treatment box 1 will be left to settle inside, and then the sediment below will enter the sleeve 301, and then be pumped into the connecting pipe A4 as the spiral blade 303 rotates, and then pumped into multiple heat pipes 801. The heat pipe 801 will heat up after being exposed to the sun. Since the annular cavity 805 at the bottom of the heat pipe 801 has a smaller diameter, the evaporation efficiency is higher, and the heat will rise, so the larger annular cavity 805 at the upper end will be preheated and evaporated first, and the bottom The smaller annular cavity 805 focuses on evaporating the precipitated sludge. When pumping, the spiral blades 303 squeeze the wastewater, and the excess water in the wastewater enters the inner network pipe 802. The evaporated steam is also pushed into the inner network pipe 802 under pressure, and then recirculated to the primary treatment tank 1 for further precipitation treatment. The sludge-like wastewater will not be discharged directly, but will be pushed into the secondary treatment tank 2 for further precipitation, and then pumped back into the heat pipe 801 by the spiral pumping component 3, and then returned to the heat pipe 801 for the first treatment, and the less viscous sludge in the heat pipe 801 will be squeezed out and replaced with viscous sludge, and then discharged through the ball valve 803 after one cycle;
[0062] Alternatively, the connecting pipe A4 adopts double pipe control, and the wastewater pumped by the primary treatment box 1 and the wastewater pumped by the secondary treatment box 2 pass through different heat pipes 801 respectively. The heat pipes 801 through which the two are pumped are arranged alternately. At this time, not only the secondary heating effect is achieved, but also the heat can be utilized to the maximum extent, ensuring that the temperature fluctuation of the heat pipe 801 is small.
[0063] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0064] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a primary treatment box (1) and a secondary treatment box (2), wherein a spiral pumping assembly (3) is provided on one side of the primary treatment box (1) and the secondary treatment box (2), wherein the input ends of the two spiral pumping assemblies (3) are respectively connected to the bottom of the primary treatment box (1) and the secondary treatment box (2), and further comprises a connecting pipe A (4), a connecting pipe B (5) and a connecting pipe C (6), wherein the output ends of the two spiral pumping assemblies (3) are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting pipe A (4); one end of the connecting pipe B (5) is fixed to and communicated with the upper end of the primary treatment box (1), and the other end is sealed; one end of the connecting pipe C (6) is fixed to and communicated with the upper end of the secondary treatment box (2), and the other end is sealed; It also includes two fixing plates (7) and a plurality of solar drying components (8), wherein the plurality of solar drying components (8) are located between the two fixing plates (7) and have their two ends fixedly plugged into the two fixing plates (7) respectively; it also includes a bottom box (9), wherein the bottom box (9) is fixed to the fixing plates (7), a control component (10) is installed in the bottom box (9), and a spiral pumping component (3) is fixed to the bottom box (9); The solar drying assembly (8) comprises a heat pipe (801), an inner mesh pipe (802), a ball valve (803) and an extrusion ring (804). The two ends of the heat pipe (801) are respectively fixed by two fixing plates (7). The inner mesh pipe (802) is located inside the heat pipe (801). An annular cavity (805) exists between the inner mesh pipe (802) and the heat pipe (801). The upper end of the heat pipe (801) is a closed structure and is provided with two liquid inlet nozzles (806) connected to the annular cavity (805). The liquid inlet nozzles (806) are fixed to the connecting pipe A (4) and The ball valve (803) is fixed at the bottom of the heat pipe (801) and is in communication with it. The bottom outlet of the ball valve (803) is in a conical contraction shape. The extrusion ring (804) is fixed inside the lower end of the heat pipe (801). The bottom end of the inner network tube (802) is located above the extrusion ring (804) and is fixedly installed with a connected elbow A (807). The other end of the elbow A (807) passes through the heat pipe (801). The lower end of the heat pipe (801) is located below the extrusion ring (804) and is fixedly installed with a transverse tube (808) in communication with the annular cavity (805). The ball valve (803) is located in the bottom box (9) and is controlled to open and close by the control component (10); The outer end of the curved pipe A (807) is connected to the connecting pipe B (5), and the outer end of the horizontal pipe (808) is connected to the connecting pipe C (6); The heat pipe (801) is a two-section structure, the diameter of the upper end is larger than the diameter of the lower end, a conical transition is adopted between the two sections, the inner network tube (802) and both ends of the heat pipe (801) are concentric, and the annular cavity (805) is divided into two different upper and lower parts.
2. The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar drying component (8) further comprises two temperature storage covers (809), which are respectively located on two sides of the heat pipe (801); the temperature storage covers (809) are arc-shaped structures, and their two ends are respectively fixed to the two fixing plates (7).
3. The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (10) comprises an electric push rod (1001), a pull rod (1002) and a turntable (1003). The pull rod (1002) is located in a bottom box (9). Both ends of the pull rod (1002) are provided with rocker arms for being supported and rotated by the bottom box (9). One end of the electric push rod (1001) is hinged to a side wall of the bottom box (9), and the other end is hinged to one end of the pull rod (1002). The number and position of the turntables (1003) correspond to those of the solar drying component (8). The turntables (1003) are mounted on the pull rod (1002) and are rotatably connected thereto. Two pins (1005) are fixedly mounted on a side of any turntable (1003) away from the pull rod (1002). A lever (1004) is fixedly mounted on the input shaft of the ball valve (803). The two pins (1005) on a turntable (1003) are respectively clamped on both sides of the lever (1004).
4. The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral pumping assembly (3) comprises a sleeve (301), a motor (302) and a spiral blade (303); the sleeve (301) is fixed on the bottom box (9); the motor (302) is fixed on the bottom of the sleeve (301); the spiral blade (303) is located in the sleeve (301); its main shaft is supported by the bottom end of the sleeve (301) for rotation; the output shaft of the motor (302) is connected to the main shaft of the spiral blade (303); the bottom ends of the primary treatment box (1) and the secondary treatment box (2) are fixedly mounted with an elbow pipe B (304) connected thereto; the other end of the elbow pipe B (304) is fixed to and connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the sleeve (301); and the upper end of the sleeve (301) is fixed to and connected to one end of a connecting pipe A (4).
5. The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe B (5) and the connecting pipe C (6) are respectively located at two sides of the bottom end of the heat pipe (801); the connecting pipe B (5) and the connecting pipe C (6) are both provided with interconnected bent pipes C (11) at their ends away from the seals; the other ends of the two bent pipes C (11) are respectively connected to the upper end of the primary treatment box (1) or the upper end of the secondary treatment box (2).
6. The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The curved pipe C (11) is a longitudinal structure. The curved pipe C (11) connected to the connecting pipe C (6) has a bell housing (12) fixedly mounted at one end thereof away from the connecting pipe C (6). The diffusion end of the bell housing (12) is fixed to the upper end of the secondary treatment box (2) and communicates with the interior thereof.
7. The sludge drying treatment equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a corrugated drying plate (13) disposed below the bottom box (9), with the corrugated groove corresponding to the output end of the ball valve (803).
