A testing mechanism for support bushings on shock absorbers
By designing an automated detection mechanism for automobile shock absorbers, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive bushing detection process in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and automated detection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411419840.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the bushing detection process supported on the automotive shock absorber requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient.
A detection mechanism supporting the bushing on the shock absorber is designed to realize automatic detection of the bushing through conveyor belts, servo motors, rotating parts and positioning structures, including diameter, ellipticity and pressure detection.
Automatic inspection of bushings is realized, detection efficiency is improved, and the time and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN118950502B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bushings, and in particular to a detection mechanism for a supporting bushing on a shock absorber. Background Art
[0002] The bushing supported on the car's shock absorber can withstand tension and compression, thereby effectively attenuating the vibration and noise transmitted from the road surface through the wheels. Figure 6 As shown, it can be used in new energy vehicles and self-driving cars. After the bushing is formed by the vulcanizer, it will be placed in the reducing machine to reduce the diameter to stabilize the structure. Later, it will need to be tested for diameter, ovality, and pressure. The staff needs to pick up the bushing and place it on the telescopic positioning column in front of the diameter gauge. The telescopic positioning column is manually extended upward so that the bushing is directly in front of the diameter gauge (the positioning column without the bushing cannot be directly in front of the diameter gauge to prevent the diameter gauge from detecting the positioning column). The motor drives the positioning column to rotate with the bushing, and the diameter gauge detects the diameter and ovality of the bushing. After the motor stops, the telescopic positioning column is manually retracted. Then the staff takes the bushing to the positioning block of the pressure detector and positions it. The pressure detector performs pressure detection on the bushing. The staff not only needs to take and place the bushing, but also needs to extend and retract the positioning column. At the same time, they need to pay attention to the test results to eliminate unqualified bushings, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a detection mechanism for the support bushing on the shock absorber, which can automatically shift the bushing to the right and divide the material according to the detection structure. The rotating part can rotate the bushing to make it rise to the top and then rotate to complete the diameter and ovality detection, and move the bushing to the bottom to complete the pressure detection. It has a high degree of automation and improves efficiency.
[0004] The present invention provides a detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber, comprising a machine frame 1, a first conveyor belt 2 driven by a conveying motor 3 is arranged above the machine frame 1, a baffle 5 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first conveyor belt 2, a first positioning column 6, a diameter positioning assembly 7, a pressure positioning member 8, and a slide 14 are arranged in sequence from left to right on the upper end of the machine frame 1, a hinged plate 15 driven by a push-pull cylinder 16 is hinged at the right opening of the slide 14, the pressure positioning member 8 is slidably fitted on the machine frame 1 so as to move forward and backward, a diameter gauge 9 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the diameter positioning assembly 7, a pressure detector 10 is arranged on the rear side of the pressure positioning member 8, a limit block 20 for limiting the front and rear positions of the pressure positioning member 8 is arranged on the upper end of the machine frame 1, and a pressure detector 10 is arranged on the rear side of the pressure positioning member 8. 1 is a rotating member 12 driven to rotate, and a toggle member 13 connected to the rotating member 12 through a torsion spring is rotatably provided at the lower end of the rotating member 12. A displacement assembly 17 for driving the horizontal plate 18 to shift is provided at the top of the frame 1, and a clamping cylinder 19 is equidistantly provided at the lower end of the horizontal plate 18. The rotating member 12 first drives the bushing to rise through the diameter positioning assembly 7, and at the same time stops the toggle member 13 after the rotation to drive the pressure positioning member 8 and the bushing thereon to move back to the bottom. The rotating member 12 then drives the bushing to rotate through the diameter positioning assembly 7, and the diameter gauge 9 and the pressure detector 10 respectively detect the two bushings. Then the rotating member 12 is reversed to reset with the toggle member 13, the diameter positioning assembly 7, and the pressure positioning member 8.
[0005] Furthermore, first border strips 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the upper end of the first conveyor belt 2, the baffle plate 5 is adjusted left and right and arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first border strip 4, and a V-shaped groove is opened in the middle of the left end of the baffle plate 5.
[0006] Furthermore, the rotating member 12 is composed of a middle cam 12.1 connecting a lower cylinder 12.3 and an upper incomplete gear 12.2. The cam 12.1, the incomplete gear 12.2 and the cylinder 12.3 are coaxially arranged. A rotating groove 12.4 is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 12.3. The toggle member 13 rotates in the rotating groove 12.4. A limit strip 12.5 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the cam 12.1 and abuts against the toggle member 13.
[0007] Furthermore, the diameter positioning assembly 7 includes a guide sleeve 7.5 vertically arranged on the upper end of the machine frame 1, and a guide column 7.4 is slidably provided on the guide sleeve 7.5. A frame plate 7.3 is horizontally provided on the top of the guide column 7.4, and a second positioning column 7.1 is rotatably provided in the middle of the frame plate 7.3 to press against the working surface of the cam 12.1, and a first gear 7.2 driven by the incomplete gear 12.2 is provided at the lower end of the second positioning column 7.1.
[0008] Furthermore, the pressure positioning member 8 is composed of a slider 8.1 that is slidably fitted on the machine frame 1 and is connected to a positioning ring 8.2 on the upper side. The top of the slider 8.1 is provided with a circular groove 8.3 that is coaxial with the positioning ring 8.2. The left side of the slider 8.1 is longitudinally provided with a movable groove 8.4 that accommodates the movement of the toggle member 7. The front end of the movable groove 8.4 is vertically provided with a fixed column 8.5 that accommodates the movement of the toggle member 7.
[0009] Furthermore, the limit block 20 is composed of a middle longitudinal bar connecting the horizontal bars on the front and rear sides. When the pressure positioning member 8 is against the horizontal bar on the front side, the positioning ring 8.2 is located below the clamping cylinder 19; when the pressure positioning member 8 is against the horizontal bar on the rear side, the positioning ring 8.2 is located below the pressure detector 10.
[0010] Furthermore, the shift assembly 17 includes a fixed plate 17.1 installed on the top of the machine frame 1, a second servo motor 17.2 is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the fixed plate 17.1, and a concave guide hole and a rotating shaft 17.3 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed plate 17.1. The two rotating shafts 17.3 and the output shaft of the second servo motor 17.2 are connected by a first toothed belt. A lever 17.4 is keyed on the rotating shaft 17.3, and a sliding hole is opened on the lever 17.4 along its length direction. A sliding column 17.5 slidably fitted in the sliding hole is slidably provided in the guide hole, and a connecting block 17.6 connected to the cross plate 18 is vertically provided at the rear end of the sliding column 17.5.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a return component 21, which includes a second conveyor belt 21.6 arranged on the front side of the slide 14, the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 21.6 are driven by the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller keyed to the conveying motor 3 respectively, the first conveying roller is keyed with a driving gear 21.1, the lower end of the driving gear 21.1 is meshed with a driven gear 21.2, the front side of the driven gear 21.2 is coaxially connected with a second gear 21.3, the second conveying roller is keyed with a third gear 21.5, the second gear 21.3 and the third gear 21.5 are connected by a second toothed belt 21.4.
[0012] Furthermore, the slideway 2 is composed of an inclined section at the rear side connected to a longitudinal section at the front side, and second border strips are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the second conveyor belt 21.6, and the upper end surface of the second border strip is flush with the upper end surface of the longitudinal section.
[0013] Furthermore, a stopper located at the front side of the slideway 2 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the second frame strip on the front side.
[0014] The advantages of the present invention are: the bushing can be automatically shifted to the right and the material can be divided according to the detection structure. The rotating part can rotate to make the bushing rise to the top and then rotate to complete the diameter and ovality detection, so that the bushing moves back to the bottom to complete the pressure detection. The automation degree is high and the efficiency is improved. The bushing conveyed by the first conveyor belt will be blocked by the baffle plate, and the bushing is positioned by the V-shaped groove. When the unqualified cylinder moves to the top of the slide, the cylinder pulls the hinge plate to rotate along the hinge point. After the unqualified cylinder falls onto the slide, it slides to other places through the hinge plate and the opening. The cam drives the second positioning column and the bushing thereon to rise to the top, and at the same time, the toggle member is rotated with the toggle member through the torsion spring. The toggle member drives the pressure positioning member to move back to the bottom, and the toggle member does not move. The incomplete gear drives the first gear to rotate, thereby rotating the second positioning column and the bushing thereon, and the reverse rotating member passes through The limit bar pushes the toggle member to reverse and reset, and the toggle member drives the pressure positioning member to move forward and reset; the positioning ring is used to position the bushing, and the circular groove can allow the pressed inner tube of the bushing to descend; when the pressure positioning member is against the front horizontal bar, the positioning ring is located below the clamping cylinder so that the clamping cylinder can shift the bushing on the positioning ring, and when the pressure positioning member is against the rear horizontal bar, the positioning ring is located below the pressure detector so that the pressure detector can perform pressure detection on the bushing on the positioning ring; the second servo motor drives the toggle lever to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the toggle lever drives the sliding column and the connecting block to move along the guide hole, and the connecting block moves along the guide hole with the horizontal plate and the clamping cylinder, thereby shifting the bushing along the baffle, the first positioning column, the second positioning column, the positioning ring, and the slideway; the qualified bushing slides along the slideway onto the second conveyor belt, and is then transported back to the bushing to the left by the second conveyor belt driven by the conveying motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a left side view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 AA section view;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bushing of the present invention when it is positioned;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a front view of the rotating member of the present invention when the second positioning column is lifted and the pressure positioning member moves back to the bottom;
[0022] Figure 8It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating member of the present invention when the second positioning column is lifted and the pressure positioning member moves back to the bottom;
[0023] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when the toggle member is stopped and the incomplete gear of the rotating member drives the first gear to rotate;
[0024] Fig.10 It is a front view of the clamping jaw cylinder of the present invention when the bushing is clamped and shifted to the right;
[0025] Fig.11 for Figure 6 A magnified view of part B;
[0026] Fig.12 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part C;
[0027] Fig.13 for Figure 7 A magnified view of the D portion;
[0028] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating member of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure positioning member of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 15The present invention provides a detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber, which includes a machine frame 1, a first conveyor belt 2 driven by a conveying motor 3 is arranged above the machine frame 1, a baffle 5 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first conveyor belt 2, and a first frame strip 4 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the first conveyor belt 2. The baffle 5 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first frame strip 4 for left-right adjustment. A V-shaped groove is opened in the middle of the left end of the baffle 5, and adjustment holes are opened transversely on the front and rear sides of the baffle. The locking bolts passing through the adjustment holes lock the baffle to the first frame strip. The first conveyor belt The delivered bushing will be blocked by the baffle plate, and the bushing will be positioned by the V-shaped groove so that the clamping claw cylinder can clamp the bushing and shift it to the first positioning column. The upper end of the machine frame 1 is provided with the first positioning column 6, the diameter positioning component 7, the pressure positioning member 8, and the slide 14 from left to right. The bushings at the baffle plate, the first positioning column, the diameter positioning component, and the pressure positioning member are equidistantly distributed and correspond to the clamping claw cylinder. The right opening of the slide 14 is hinged with a hinged plate 15 driven by a push-pull cylinder 16. If the pressure detector and the diameter gauge fail to meet the test, the unqualified cylinder will be moved to the slide. When the cylinder is above, the cylinder pulls the hinge plate to rotate along the hinge point. The unqualified cylinder falls onto the slideway and slides to other places through the hinge plate and the opening. The pressure positioning member 8 is slidably matched with the machine frame 1 by moving forward and backward. The front and rear sides of the diameter positioning assembly 7 are provided with a diameter gauge 9. The rear side of the pressure positioning member 8 is provided with a pressure detector 10. The upper end of the machine frame 1 is provided with a limit block 20 for limiting the front and rear positions of the pressure positioning member 8, and a rotating member 12 driven by the first servo motor 11. The lower end of the rotating member 12 is rotatably provided with a toggle member 13 connected to the rotating member 12 through a torsion spring. A shifting assembly 17 for driving the horizontal plate 18 to shift is provided at the top of the frame 1, and a clamping cylinder 19 is equidistantly provided at the lower end of the horizontal plate 18. The rotating member 12 first drives the bushing to rise through the diameter positioning assembly 7, and at the same time stops the toggle member 13 after rotation to drive the pressure positioning member 8 and the bushing thereon to move back to the bottom, and the rotating member 12 then drives the bushing to rotate through the diameter positioning assembly 7, the diameter gauge 9 and the pressure detector 10 respectively detect the two bushings, and then the reversed rotating member 12 brings the toggle member 13, the diameter positioning assembly 7 and the pressure positioning member 8 to reset.The bushing is placed on the first conveyor belt, and the bushing transported to the right is blocked and positioned by the baffle. The shifting assembly drives the cross plate and the clamping claw cylinder to clamp the bushing and shift it to the right. The bushing is positioned at the first positioning column, the diameter positioning assembly, and the pressure positioning piece. The first servo motor drives the rotating part to rotate. The rotating part first drives the bushing to rise through the diameter positioning assembly. At the same time, the rotating part rotates the toggle piece through the torsion spring. The toggle piece drives the pressure positioning piece and the bushing thereon to move back to the bottom. The pressure positioning piece is limited by the limit block and the toggle piece stops. The rotating part drives the bushing to rotate through the diameter positioning assembly again. The diameter gauge performs diameter and ovality detection on the bushing on the diameter positioning assembly, and the pressure detector performs pressure detection on the bushing on the pressure positioning piece. Then the first servo motor drives the rotating part to reverse, and the rotating part reverses and resets with the toggle piece. The toggle piece drives the pressure positioning piece to move forward and reset. The pressure positioning piece is limited by the limit block, and the diameter positioning assembly and the bushing thereon are reset. The shifting assembly drives the cross plate and the clamping claw cylinder to clamp the bushing and move it one position to the right.
[0032] See also Fig.11 , Fig.14 The rotating member 12 is composed of a cam 12.1 in the middle, a cylinder 12.3 on the lower side, and an incomplete gear 12.2 on the upper side. The cam 12.1, the incomplete gear 12.2, and the cylinder 12.3 are arranged coaxially. A rotating groove 12.4 is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 12.3. The toggle member 13 rotates in the rotating groove 12.4. The lower end of the cam 12.1 is vertically provided with a limit bar 12.5 that abuts against the toggle member 13. When the rotating member rotates, the cam drives the second positioning column and the bushing thereon to rise to the top, and at the same time, the toggle member is rotated with the toggle member through the torsion spring. The toggle member drives the pressure positioning member to move back to the bottom, and the toggle member does not move. The incomplete gear drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the second positioning column and the bushing thereon to rotate. Then the rotating member reverses, and the incomplete gear drives the first gear to reverse and separate. Then the second positioning column and the bushing thereon descend and reset under the action of gravity. The limit bar pushes the toggle member to reverse and reset, and the toggle member drives the pressure positioning member to move forward and reset.
[0033] The diameter positioning assembly 7 includes a guide sleeve 7.5 vertically arranged on the upper end of the frame 1, a guide post 7.4 is slidably mounted on the guide sleeve 7.5, and an elastic member connecting the guide post and the guide sleeve is arranged inside the guide sleeve, so that the second positioning post and the bushing thereon are more stable, a frame plate 7.3 is horizontally arranged at the top of the guide post 7.4, and a second positioning post 7.1 which is rotatably arranged in the middle of the frame plate 7.3 and is supported on the working surface of the cam 12.1, and a first gear 7.2 driven by an incomplete gear 12.2 is arranged at the lower end of the second positioning post 7.1. The second positioning post rises to the top along the guide post through the cam, and then the incomplete gear drives the first gear to rotate with the second positioning post and the bushing thereon, and the diameter gauge detects the diameter and ovality of the bushing, and then the rotating part is reversed, and the incomplete gear drives the first gear to reverse and separate, and the second positioning post and the bushing thereon are lowered and reset.
[0034] See also Figure 1 , Fig.15 The pressure positioning member 8 is composed of a slider 8.1 that is slidably fitted on the frame 1 and connected to a positioning ring 8.2 on the upper side. A circular groove 8.3 coaxially arranged with the positioning ring 8.2 is provided at the top of the slider 8.1. A movable groove 8.4 accommodating the movement of the toggle member 7 is longitudinally provided on the left side of the slider 8.1. A fixed column 8.5 accommodating the movement of the toggle member 7 is vertically provided at the front end of the movable groove 8.4. The positioning ring is used to position the bushing. The circular groove allows the inner tube of the bushing to be pressed down to descend. The toggle member that rotates with the rotating member through the torsion spring moves the fixed column backward, thereby moving the pressure positioning member and the bushing thereon backward to the bottom. The toggle member does not move, and the pressure detector performs pressure detection on the bushing. Then the rotating member reverses, and the limit bar of the rotating member pushes the toggle member to reverse and reset. The toggle member moves the fixed column forward, thereby moving the pressure positioning member and the bushing thereon forward and reset.
[0035] The limit block 20 is composed of a middle longitudinal bar connecting the horizontal bars on the front and rear sides. When the pressure positioning piece 8 is against the front horizontal bar, the positioning ring 8.2 is located below the clamping jaw cylinder 19 so that the clamping jaw cylinder can shift the bushing on the positioning ring; when the pressure positioning piece 8 is against the rear horizontal bar, the positioning ring 8.2 is located below the pressure detector 10 so that the pressure detector can perform pressure detection on the bushing on the positioning ring, and the pressure column of the pressure detector applies a downward force to the inner tube of the bushing.
[0036] The shift assembly 17 includes a fixed plate 17.1 installed on the top of the machine frame 1, a second servo motor 17.2 is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the fixed plate 17.1, and concave guide holes and rotating shafts 17.3 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed plate 17.1. The two rotating shafts 17.3 and the output shafts of the second servo motor 17.2 are connected by a first toothed belt. Shift gears are keyed on the two rotating shafts and the output shafts of the second servo motor. The three shift gears are connected by the first toothed belt. A shift rod 17.4 is keyed on the rotating shaft 17.3. The shift rod 17.4 is provided with a sliding hole along its length direction. A sliding column 17.5 slidably fitted in the sliding hole is slidably fitted in the guide hole, and a connecting block 17.6 connected to the cross plate 18 is vertically arranged at the rear end of the sliding column 17.5. A limit column that fits the lever is provided at the front end of the sliding column, and the rotating shaft is located at the longitudinal section of the guide hole. The second servo motor drives the lever to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the lever drives the sliding column and the connecting block to move along the guide hole. The connecting block moves along the guide hole with the cross plate and the clamping cylinder, thereby shifting the bushing along the baffle, the first positioning column, the second positioning column, the positioning ring, and the slideway.
[0037] It also includes a return assembly 21, which includes a second conveyor belt 21.6 arranged at the front side of the slideway 14. The first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 21.6 are driven by the first conveyor roller and the second conveyor roller keyed to the conveying motor 3, respectively. The first conveyor roller is keyed with a driving gear 21.1, and the lower end of the driving gear 21.1 is meshed with a driven gear 21.2. The front side of the driven gear 21.2 is coaxially connected with a second gear 21.3. The second conveyor roller is keyed with a third gear 21.5, and the second gear 21.3 and the third gear 21.5 are connected by a second toothed belt 21.4. The driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the second conveyor belt to rotate through the second gear, the second toothed belt, and the second gear. The first conveyor belt conveys the bushing to the right, and the qualified bushing slides along the slideway onto the second conveyor belt, and then the bushing is conveyed back to the left by the second conveyor belt. Only one staff member needs to operate on one side.
[0038] The slideway 2 is composed of an inclined section at the rear side connected to a longitudinal section at the front side. Second frame strips are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the second conveyor belt 21.6. The upper end surface of the second frame strip is flush with the upper end surface of the longitudinal section.
[0039] The upper end of the second frame strip on the front side is vertically provided with a stopper located at the front side of the slideway 2. The stopper can prevent the bushing that slides down from the slideway from falling out of the second conveyor belt.
[0040] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows: the bushing is placed on the first conveyor belt, the bushing conveyed to the right is blocked and positioned by the baffle plate, the second servo motor drives the lever to rotate through the rotating shaft, the lever drives the slide column and the connecting block to move along the guide hole, and the connecting block moves along the guide hole with the cross plate and the clamping claw cylinder (the lever first moves to the left to clamp the bushing, then turns right to shift the bushing, and then turns left to reset), so that the bushing is shifted along the baffle plate, the first positioning column, the second positioning column, the positioning ring, and the slideway, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the first servo motor drives the rotating member to rotate, and the cam of the rotating member drives the second positioning column and the bushing thereon to rise to the top, and at the same time, the toggle member is driven to rotate with the toggle member through the torsion spring, and the toggle member drives the pressure positioning member to move back to the bottom, and the pressure positioning member is limited by the limit block, and the toggle member stops, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 , 8 As shown, the incomplete gear drives the first gear to rotate, thereby rotating the second positioning column and the bushing thereon, and the diameter gauge detects the diameter and ovality of the bushing on the diameter positioning assembly, and the pressure detector detects the pressure of the bushing on the pressure positioning member, such as Fig. 9As shown, the rotating member then reverses, the incomplete gear drives the first gear to reverse and then separate, then the second positioning column and the bushing thereon descend and reset under the action of gravity, the limit bar pushes the toggle member to reverse and reset, the toggle member drives the pressure positioning member to move forward and reset, the pressure positioning member is limited by the limit block, and the second servo motor drives the clamping claw cylinder to clamp the bushing and move it one position to the right, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, when the pressure detector and the diameter gauge fail to detect qualified cylinders and the unqualified cylinders are moved to the top of the slide, the cylinders pull the hinged plate to rotate along the hinge point, and the unqualified cylinders fall onto the slide and slide to other places through the hinged plate and the opening. When the qualified bushing is moved to the top of the slide, the cylinder does not move, and the bushing falls onto the slide and slides onto the second conveyor belt and is sent back to the left side.
[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber, characterized in that: The machine frame comprises a first conveyor belt driven by a conveying motor, a baffle plate is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first conveyor belt, a first positioning column, a diameter positioning assembly, a pressure positioning member, and a slide are arranged in sequence from left to right on the upper end of the machine frame, a hinge plate driven by a push-pull cylinder is hinged at the right opening of the slide, the pressure positioning member is slidably fitted on the machine frame in a forward and backward manner, a caliper is arranged on the front and rear sides of the diameter positioning assembly, a pressure detector is arranged on the rear side of the pressure positioning member, and a pressure detector for the pressure positioning member is arranged on the upper end of the machine frame. A limit block for front and rear limit, a rotating member driven by a first servo motor, a toggle member connected to the rotating member by a torsion spring is rotatably provided at the lower end of the rotating member, a shifting assembly for driving the horizontal plate to shift is provided at the top of the machine frame, and a clamping cylinder is equidistantly provided at the lower end of the horizontal plate. The rotating member first drives the bushing to rise through the diameter positioning assembly, and at the same time stops the toggle member after rotation to drive the pressure positioning member and the bushing thereon to move back to the bottom, and the rotating member then drives the bushing to rotate through the diameter positioning assembly, the diameter gauge and the pressure detector The two bushings are inspected respectively, and then the reversed rotating member brings the toggle member, the diameter positioning assembly, and the pressure positioning member to reset. The rotating member is composed of a middle cam connecting a lower cylinder and an upper incomplete gear. The cam, the incomplete gear, and the cylinder are coaxially arranged. A rotating groove is opened on the outer wall of the cylinder. The toggle member rotates in the rotating groove. A limiting strip abutting against the toggle member is vertically arranged at the lower end of the cam. The diameter positioning assembly includes a guide sleeve vertically arranged at the upper end of the machine frame. The guide sleeve is slidably provided with a A guide column, a frame plate is horizontally arranged on the top of the guide column, a second positioning column that is rotatably arranged in the middle of the frame and is pressed against the cam working surface, a first gear driven by the incomplete gear is arranged at the lower end of the second positioning column, the pressure positioning member is composed of a slider that is slidably fitted on the machine frame and is connected to a positioning ring on the upper side, a circular groove that is coaxial with the positioning ring is provided at the top of the slider, a movable groove that accommodates the movement of the toggle member is longitudinally provided on the left side of the slider, and a fixed column that accommodates the movement of the toggle member is vertically provided at the front end of the movable groove.
2. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor belt upper end is symmetrically provided with first border strips on both sides of the front and rear, the baffle is adjusted left and right and arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first border strip, and a V-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the left end of the baffle.
3. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit block is composed of a middle longitudinal bar connecting horizontal bars on the front and rear sides. When the pressure positioning member abuts against the horizontal bar on the front side, the positioning ring is located below the clamping cylinder; when the pressure positioning member abuts against the horizontal bar on the rear side, the positioning ring is located below the pressure detector.
4. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift assembly includes a fixed plate installed on the top of the machine frame, a second servo motor is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the fixed plate, and concave guide holes and rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed plate. The two rotating shafts and the output shaft of the second servo motor are connected by a first toothed belt, a shift rod is keyed on the rotating shaft, and a sliding hole is opened on the shift rod along its length direction. A sliding column slidably fitted in the sliding hole is slidably provided in the guide hole, and a connecting block connected to the cross plate is vertically arranged at the rear end of the sliding column.
5. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt further comprises a second conveyor belt arranged at the front side of the slideway, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are driven by a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller keyed to the conveying motor respectively, a driving gear is keyed to the first conveying roller, a driven gear is meshed at the lower end of the driving gear, a second gear is coaxially connected to the front side of the driven gear, a third gear is keyed to the second conveying roller, and the second gear and the third gear are connected by a second toothed belt.
6. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The slideway is composed of an inclined section at the rear side connected to a longitudinal section at the front side. Second frame strips are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the second conveyor belt. The upper end surface of the second frame strip is flush with the upper end surface of the longitudinal section.
7. A detection mechanism for a support bushing on a shock absorber as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A stopper located at the front side of the slide is vertically arranged at the upper end of the second frame strip on the front side.
Citation Information
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