A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system

By designing an automated valve multi-temperature heat treatment system, including a combination of slide rails, heating furnaces and multiple mechanisms, the problem of manual assisted operation in the prior art is solved, and the automatic hooking, placement, and decoupling of the valve rack is realized. Filling the feed improves operational convenience and efficiency.

CN118957235BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14ZIBOHUAXIAQIMEN FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411462354.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing valve heat treatment system requires manual assistance in the hooking and decoupling of the valve rack, which is inconvenient to use and is difficult to achieve automatic feeding.

Method used

A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system is designed, including slide rails, heating furnaces, translation mechanisms, lifting mechanisms, hook lifting mechanisms, lifting mechanisms, intercepting mechanisms and feeding mechanisms. Through the combination of these mechanisms, an automated storage rack is realized. hook, place, decouple and feed functions.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated operation without manual assistance, simplifies the valve heat treatment process, improves operation convenience and efficiency, and reduces workers' labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of valve heat treatment technology, specifically a valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system, including a slide rail, a heating furnace is arranged below the slide rail, a plurality of heating chambers with different internal temperatures are arranged in the heating furnace, a translation mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail, a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the translation mechanism, a hook mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the lifting mechanism, two symmetrical lifting mechanisms are arranged on one side of the heating furnace, the hook mechanism will be connected with the lifting mechanism during the movement, and a plurality of intercepting mechanisms corresponding to the positions of the heating chambers are evenly arranged on the translation mechanism. In the present invention, through the provided hook mechanism, under the guidance of the lifting mechanism, the material storage rack placed on the material supply tray can be automatically lifted, and then the material storage rack is placed in the heating chamber, and the unhooking and hooking of the material storage rack can also be automatically completed without manual assistance, and it is more convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of valve heat treatment, in particular to a valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system. Background Art

[0002] The valve is one of the important parts of the automobile engine. It is subjected to high mechanical and thermal loads during operation. The exhaust valve is washed by high-temperature exhaust gas, so the thermal load is higher. The temperature of the intake valve is 300~500℃, and the temperature of the exhaust valve can reach 600~800℃, or even higher. Especially when the exhaust valve is just opened, the pressure in the cylinder is relatively high, and the valve opening is still small. The high-temperature gas is blown out through the gap between the valve and the valve seat at a very high speed (up to 600m / s), causing the valve to be strongly exposed to high temperature and corrosion.

[0003] In order to enhance the performance of the valve, the valve is usually required to be heat treated. When the valve heat treatment system in the prior art is used, manual assistance is required to perform the operation of hooking and unhooking the valve rack, which is inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system comprises a slide rail, a heating furnace is arranged below the slide rail, a plurality of heating chambers with different internal temperatures are arranged in the heating furnace, a translation mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail, a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the translation mechanism, a lifting hook mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the lifting mechanism, two symmetrical lifting mechanisms are arranged on one side of the heating furnace, the lifting hook mechanism will be connected with the lifting mechanism during the movement, a plurality of intercepting mechanisms corresponding to the positions of the heating chambers are evenly arranged on the translation mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is also arranged on one side of the heating furnace.

[0006] Preferably, the translation mechanism includes a sliding mounting seat, the sliding mounting seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, the sliding mounting seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a spur gear, the slide rail is fixedly connected to a rack, the spur gear is meshed with a rack, the sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve, one end of the transmission sleeve is provided with a connector, and the other end of the transmission sleeve is connected to the rotating shaft through a bevel gear set.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the sliding mounting seat, the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the lower end of the sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods 1, the two guide rods 1 are slidably connected to a sliding block 1, the center of the sliding block 1 is fixedly connected to a nut, the nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the sliding block 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 1, the sliding mounting seat is also fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 2, the fixed bracket 2 is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 2, one end of the transmission sleeve 2 is provided with a connector 2, and the other end of the transmission sleeve 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 through a bevel gear set 2.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to a sliding mounting seat, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of a rotating shaft three, the sliding mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket three, the other end of the rotating shaft three is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket three, the rotating shaft three is slidably connected with a transmission sleeve three, one end of the transmission sleeve three is provided with a connector three, the connector three is slidably plugged with a connector one, the other end of the transmission sleeve three is provided with a connector four, the connector four is opposite to the connector two, two symmetrically arranged guide rods two are fixedly connected between the fixed bracket one and the fixed bracket two, the two guide rods two are slidably connected with sliding blocks two, the sliding blocks two are rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve three, and a spring one is connected between the sliding block two and the fixed bracket two.

[0009] Preferably, the hook lifting mechanism includes a guide rod three, four of the guide rods three are evenly slidably connected to a lower end of the mounting bracket, the lower end of the guide rod three is fixedly connected to a mounting block, a spring two is connected between the mounting block and the mounting bracket one, the lower end of the mounting block is rotatably connected to a hook lifting body, the mounting block is also fixedly connected to a limit block for limiting the rotation of the hook lifting body, two spur gears two are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the hook lifting body, the lower end of the mounting bracket is also fixedly connected to a connecting bracket, and two symmetrically arranged racks two are fixedly connected to the connecting bracket, the spur gears two will mesh with the racks two during the movement, and a locking assembly is also connected between the mounting block and the mounting bracket one.

[0010] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a fixing plate, two fixing plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting bracket, a guide groove 1 is opened on the fixing plate, two locking guide rods are symmetrically rotatably connected on the mounting block, the upper ends of the locking guide rods are slidably connected in the guide groove 1, a guide slope 1 is provided in the guide groove 1, and the guide slope 2 and the check slope 1 are used to guide the locking guide rod to move unidirectionally in the guide groove 1.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an installation bracket 2, and two symmetrical installation brackets 2 are fixedly connected with a guide block 1 and a guide block 2, a transverse groove and an oblique groove are formed between the guide block 1 and the guide block 2, a check plate is rotatably connected to the guide block 1, and the check plate is located at the upper end of the oblique groove, and two guide rods 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the installation block, and the guide rod 1 will enter the transverse groove during the movement.

[0012] Preferably, the intercepting mechanism includes a guide rod four, which is fixedly connected to the slide rail, and a pushing sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod four, one end of the pushing sleeve is provided with a pushing plate, and the other end of the pushing sleeve is connected to the end of the guide rod four through a spring three, and a guide rod two is provided on the pushing sleeve, and the slide rail is also fixedly connected with an arc plate, and a guide groove two is opened on the arc plate, and the guide rod two is slidably connected in the guide groove two, and the sliding block two is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and the extension rod will contact the pushing plate during the movement.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing sleeve is rotatably connected to a connecting ring, the connecting ring is slidably connected to the arc plate, the connecting ring is connected to a pull rope, the slide rail is rotatably connected to a fixed pulley, the pull rope passes over the fixed pulley, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a elastic guide rod, the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding plate, a spring four is connected between the sliding plate and the slide rail, a guide groove three is opened on the sliding plate, a positioning slope one, a positioning slope two and a check slope two are provided in the guide groove three, the positioning slope two is provided with a accommodating groove, a wedge block is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat, and the wedge block will abut against the sliding plate during movement.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a base, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the base, a feeding tray is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a plurality of storage racks are evenly placed on the feeding tray, the storage racks are used to place valves, a spur gear three is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod, a ratchet is also fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, a pawl is provided on the spur gear three, the ratchet is meshed with the pawl, a rack three is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat, and the rack three meshes with the spur gear three during movement.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, through the provided hook mechanism, under the guidance of the lifting mechanism, the material storage rack placed on the material supply tray can be automatically lifted, and then the material storage rack is placed in the heating chamber. The material storage rack can also be automatically unhooked and hooked without manual assistance, which is more convenient to use.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by setting up an intercepting mechanism, the power of the driving motor can be switched from the translation mechanism to the lifting mechanism at a selected position, so that the material storage rack can be placed in a suitable heating chamber. This function can be achieved only by pulling a rope. It is relatively simple to use and easy to switch, and is suitable for changing needs.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the feeding mechanism is provided, and the movement of the sliding mounting seat is used as the power to pull the feeding tray to rotate, thereby automatically replenishing the material storage rack, realizing the function of automatic material replenishment and reducing the labor intensity of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the translation mechanism and the lifting mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the translation mechanism and the lifting mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hook mechanism and the lifting mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 The structure of the interception mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 8 The structure of the interception mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, slide rail; 2, heating furnace; 201, heating chamber; 3, translation mechanism; 301, sliding mounting seat; 302, rotating shaft 1; 303, spur gear 1; 304, rack 1; 305, fixed bracket 1; 306, transmission sleeve 1; 307, connector 1; 308, bevel gear set 1; 4, lifting mechanism; 401, rotating shaft 2; 402, screw rod; 403, guide rod 1; 404, sliding block 1; 405, nut; 406, mounting bracket 1; 407, fixed bracket 2; 408, transmission sleeve 2; 409, Connector 2; 410, bevel gear set 2; 5, driving mechanism; 501, driving motor; 502, rotating shaft 3; 503, fixing bracket 3; 504, transmission sleeve 3; 505, connector 3; 506, connector 4; 507, guide rod 2; 508, sliding block 2; 509, spring 1; 6, hook mechanism; 601, guide rod 3; 602, mounting block; 603, spring 2; 604, hook body; 605, limit block; 606, spur gear 2; 607, connecting bracket; 608, rack 2; 609, locking assembly ; 6091, fixed plate; 6092, guide groove 1; 6093, locking guide rod; 6094, guide slope 1; 6095, guide slope 2; 6096, non-return slope 1; 7, lifting mechanism; 701, mounting bracket 2; 702, guide block 1; 703, guide block 2; 704, transverse groove; 705, inclined groove; 706, non-return plate; 707, guide rod 1; 8, interception mechanism; 801, guide rod 4; 802, push sleeve; 803, push plate; 804, spring 3; 805, guide rod 2; 806, arc plate; 80 7. Guide groove two; 808. Extension rod; 809. Connecting ring; 810. Pull rope; 811. Fixed pulley; 812. Elastic guide rod; 813. Sliding plate; 815. Spring four; 816. Positioning slope one; 817. Positioning slope two; 818. Check slope two; 819. Accommodating groove; 820. Wedge block; 821. Guide groove three; 9. Feeding mechanism; 901. Base; 902. Rotating rod; 903. Feeding tray; 904. Storage rack; 905. Spur gear three; 906. Ratchet; 907. Paw; 908. Rack three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0031] A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system comprises a slide rail 1, a heating furnace 2 is arranged below the slide rail 1, and a plurality of heating chambers 201 with different internal temperatures are arranged in the heating furnace 2, a translation mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the slide rail 1, a lifting mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5 are arranged on the translation mechanism 3, a lifting hook mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting mechanism 4, two symmetrical lifting mechanisms 7 are arranged on one side of the heating furnace 2, and the lifting hook mechanism 6 will be connected to the lifting mechanism 7 during the movement, a plurality of intercepting mechanisms 8 corresponding to the positions of the heating chambers 201 are evenly arranged on the translation mechanism 3, and a feeding mechanism 9 is also arranged on one side of the heating furnace 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the translation mechanism 3 includes a sliding mounting seat 301, the sliding mounting seat 301 is slidably connected to the slide rail 1, the sliding mounting seat 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 302, the lower end of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a spur gear 303, the slide rail 1 is fixedly connected to a rack 304, the spur gear 303 is meshed with the rack 304, the sliding mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 305, the fixed bracket 305 is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 306, one end of the transmission sleeve 306 is provided with a connector 307, and the other end of the transmission sleeve 306 is connected to the rotating shaft 302 through a bevel gear set 308.

[0033] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 401, which is rotatably connected to the sliding mounting seat 301, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 402, and the lower end of the sliding mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged guide rods 403, and the two guide rods 403 are slidably connected to sliding blocks 404, and the center of the sliding blocks 404 is fixedly connected to a nut 405, and the nut 405 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 402, and the sliding blocks 404 are fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 406, and the sliding mounting seat 301 is also fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 407, and the fixed bracket 407 is rotatably connected to a transmission sleeve 408, one end of the transmission sleeve 408 is provided with a connector 409, and the other end of the transmission sleeve 408 is connected to the rotating shaft 401 through a bevel gear set 410.

[0034] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 501, the driving motor 501 is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat 301, the output shaft of the driving motor 501 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 3 502, the sliding mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket 3 503, the other end of the rotating shaft 3 502 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 3 503, the rotating shaft 3 502 is slidably connected with a transmission sleeve 3 504, one end of the transmission sleeve 3 504 is provided with a connector 3 505, the connector The head three 505 is slidably plugged into the connector one 307, and the other end of the transmission sleeve three 504 is provided with a connector four 506, and the connector four 506 is opposite to the connector two 409. Two symmetrically arranged guide rods two 507 are fixedly connected between the fixed bracket one 305 and the fixed bracket two 407, and sliding blocks two 508 are slidably connected to the two guide rods two 507. The sliding blocks two 508 are rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve three 504, and a spring one 509 is connected between the sliding block two 508 and the fixed bracket two 407.

[0035] In this embodiment, the hook lifting mechanism 6 includes a guide rod three 601, and four guide rods three 601 are evenly slidably connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket one 406. The lower end of the guide rod three 601 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 602, and a spring two 603 is connected between the mounting block 602 and the mounting bracket one 406. The lower end of the mounting block 602 is rotatably connected to a hook lifting body 604, and the mounting block 602 is also fixedly connected to a limit block 605 for limiting the rotation of the hook lifting body 604. Two spur gears two 606 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the hook lifting body 604, and the lower end of the mounting bracket one 406 is also fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 607. Two symmetrically arranged racks two 608 are fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 607. The spur gears two 606 will mesh with the racks two 608 during the movement, and a locking assembly 609 is also connected between the mounting block 602 and the mounting bracket one 406.

[0036] In this embodiment, the locking assembly 609 includes a fixing plate 6091, and the two fixing plates 6091 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 607. A guide groove 6092 is provided on the fixing plate 6091. Two locking guide rods 6093 are symmetrically rotatably connected on the mounting block 602. The upper ends of the locking guide rods 6093 are slidably connected in the guide groove 6092. A guide slope 6094 is provided in the guide groove 6092. A guide slope 6095 and a check slope 6096 are used to guide the locking guide rod 6093 to move unidirectionally in the guide groove 6092.

[0037] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a mounting bracket 701, and the two symmetrical mounting brackets 701 are fixedly connected with a guide block 702 and a guide block 703, a transverse groove 704 and an oblique groove 705 are formed between the guide block 702 and the guide block 703, a check plate 706 is rotatably connected to the guide block 702, and the check plate 706 is located at the upper end of the oblique groove 705, and two guide rods 707 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting block 602, and the guide rod 707 will enter the transverse groove 704 during the movement.

[0038] In this embodiment, the spur gear 2 606 starts to mesh with the rack 2 608 only after moving up a certain distance. This distance must be longer than the height of the mounting block 602 rising under the guidance of the inclined groove 705 to prevent the hook body 604 from rotating when lifting the storage rack 904.

[0039] In this embodiment, the intercepting mechanism 8 includes a guide rod 4 801, which is fixedly connected to the slide rail 1. A pushing sleeve 802 is slidably connected to the guide rod 4 801. A pushing plate 803 is provided at one end of the pushing sleeve 802. The other end of the pushing sleeve 802 is connected to the end of the guide rod 4 801 through a spring 3 804. A guide rod 2 805 is provided on the pushing sleeve 802. An arc plate 806 is also fixedly connected to the slide rail 1. A guide groove 2 807 is provided on the arc plate 806. The guide rod 2 805 is slidably connected in the guide groove 2 807. An extension rod 808 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 2 508. The extension rod 808 will contact the pushing plate 803 during the movement.

[0040] In this embodiment, a connecting ring 809 is rotatably connected to the pushing sleeve 802, and the connecting ring 809 is slidably connected to the arc plate 806. A pull rope 810 is connected to the connecting ring 809. A fixed pulley 811 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 1, and the pull rope 810 passes around the fixed pulley 811. An elastic guide rod 812 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 809. A sliding plate 813 is slidably connected to the slide rail 1. A spring four 815 is connected between the sliding plate 813 and the slide rail 1. A guide groove three 821 is opened on the sliding plate 813. A positioning slope one 816, a positioning slope two 817 and a check slope two 818 are provided in the guide groove three 821. The positioning slope two 817 is provided with a receiving groove 819. A wedge block 820 is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat 301, and the wedge block 820 will abut against the sliding plate 813 during the movement.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the pull rope 810 is pulled to make the elastic guide rod 812 stay at the second positioning slope 817, the pushing plate 803 and the extension rod 808 are staggered to avoid obstruction to the extension rod 808, and when the wedge block 820 passes over the sliding plate 813, the accommodating groove 819 can provide the elastic guide rod 812 with movement space to avoid the device from getting stuck.

[0042] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 9 includes a base 901, on which a rotating rod 902 is rotatably connected, and a feeding tray 903 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 902. A number of storage racks 904 are evenly placed on the feeding tray 903, and the storage racks 904 are used to place valves. A spur gear three 905 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod 902, and a ratchet 906 is also fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 902. A pawl 907 is provided on the spur gear three 905, and the ratchet 906 engages with the pawl 907. A rack three 908 is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat 301, and the rack three 908 engages with the spur gear three 905 during movement.

[0043] In this embodiment, during the movement of the sliding mounting seat 301, the rack three 908 will engage with the spur gear three 905 to drive the spur gear three 905 to rotate. Since the transmission of the ratchet 906 is a one-way transmission, the feeding tray 903 will only be driven to rotate when the sliding mounting seat 301 is moved away from the top of the feeding mechanism 9.

[0044] When this valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system is working, the working process is as follows:

[0045] Start the driving motor 501, the driving motor 501 drives the transmission sleeve 3 504 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3 502, the transmission sleeve 3 504 drives the rotating sleeve 1 connected thereto to rotate, the rotating sleeve 1 drives the rotating shaft 1 302 to rotate through the bevel gear set 1 308, the rotating shaft 1 302 drives the spur gear 1 303 meshing with the rack 1 304 to rotate, and by changing the rotation direction of the driving motor 501, the sliding mounting seat 301 can be controlled to reciprocate on the slide rail 1;

[0046] When the sliding mounting seat 301 moves toward the material storage rack 904, the guide rod 707 will enter the transverse groove 704. When the end of the lifting hook body 604 moves to the bottom of the material storage rack 904 handle, the guide rod 707 will enter the inclined groove 705. With the movement of the sliding mounting seat 301, the mounting block 602 and the lifting hook body 604 will move upward under the push of the inclined groove 705, and the material storage rack 904 will be lifted from the feeding tray 903. When the guide rod 707 moves out of the inclined groove 705, the sliding mounting seat 301 will continue to move for a distance and then start to move in the opposite direction, so that the check plate 706 that has been pushed open can be reset, so that the guide rod 707 can pass from above the guide block 702, so that the material storage rack 904 will not touch the feeding tray 903 again.

[0047] When the sliding mounting seat 301 carries the material storage rack 904 to move toward the heating chamber 201 of the corresponding temperature, the pull rope 810 corresponding to the heating chamber 201 is pulled to make the elastic guide rod 812 stuck at the positioning slope 1 816. When the sliding mounting seat 301 moves to this position, the wedge block 820 on the sliding mounting seat 301 will push the sliding plate 813 to move downward, thereby releasing the restriction on the elastic guide rod 812, so that the sliding sleeve 802 slides along the lower guide rod 4 801 under the elastic force of the spring 3 804. Under the guidance of the second guide groove 807, the push sleeve 802 will rotate during the movement, so that the push plate 803 is directly opposite to the extension rod 808, and then the push plate 803 will abut against the extension rod 808, pushing the extension rod 808 and the second sliding block 508 along the moving rotation axis 3 502, so that the first connector 307 and the third connector 505 are separated, the second connector 409 and the fourth connector 506 are engaged, the sliding mounting seat 301 stops moving, and the driving motor 501 starts to drive the screw rod 402 to rotate;

[0048] The rotation of the screw rod 402 will cause the nut 405 threadedly connected thereto to move downward together with the sliding block 1 404. After moving down to the bottom of the material storage rack 904 and abutting against the bottom surface of the heating chamber 201, the sliding block 1 404 is continuously controlled to move downward, which will cause the mounting block 602 to abut against the handle of the material storage rack 904, thereby reducing the distance between the mounting bracket 1 406 and the mounting block 602, and the spur gear 2 606 will mesh with the rack 2 608 to drive the lifting hook body 604 to rotate to a vertical position. At the same time, the upper end of the locking guide rod 6093 will also move above the guide groove 1 6092, and then the sliding block 1 404 will move upward, and the locking guide rod 6093 will be stuck in the groove above the guide groove 1 6092, so that the lifting hook body 604 is kept in a vertical position, so that the lifting hook mechanism 6 can be directly moved out of the heating chamber 201, and then the heating chamber 201 can be closed to heat the valve;

[0049] After the heating is completed, the heating chamber 201 is opened, and the sliding block 404 is controlled to move downward, so that the mounting block 602 is again abutted against the handle of the material storage rack 904, so that the locking guide rod 6093 moves up from the top of the groove, and then the sliding block 404 is controlled to move upward, and the guide groove 6092 will return from the top of the guide groove 6092 to the bottom of the guide groove 6092, so that the distance between the mounting block 602 and the mounting bracket 406 is increased under the push of the spring 2 603, and the hook body 604 is lifted from the vertical position. The flip will tilt the position, at which time the upward lifting hook mechanism 6 can lift the material storage rack 904 out of the heating chamber 201, and then pull the pull rope 810 again to make the elastic guide rod 812 stop at the second positioning slope 817. At this time, the push plate 803 is disengaged from the extension rod 808, and under the elastic force of the spring 1 509, the connector 2 409 and the connector 4 506 are separated, and the connector 1 307 and the connector 3 505 are engaged. At this time, the drive motor 501 can control the movement of the sliding mounting seat 301 again.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system, comprising a slide rail (1), characterized in that: A heating furnace (2) is arranged below the slide rail (1), and a plurality of heating chambers (201) with different internal temperatures are arranged in the heating furnace (2). A translation mechanism (3) is slidably connected to the slide rail (1), and a lifting mechanism (4) and a driving mechanism (5) are arranged on the translation mechanism (3). A lifting hook mechanism (6) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting mechanism (4). Two symmetrical lifting mechanisms (7) are arranged on one side of the heating furnace (2), and the lifting hook mechanism (6) will be connected to the lifting mechanism (7) during the movement. A plurality of intercepting mechanisms (8) corresponding to the positions of the heating chambers (201) are also evenly arranged on the translation mechanism (3), and a feeding mechanism (9) is also arranged on one side of the heating furnace (2); The translation mechanism (3) comprises a sliding mounting seat (301), the sliding mounting seat (301) is slidably connected to the slide rail (1), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the sliding mounting seat (301), a spur gear (303) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (302), a rack (304) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (1), the spur gear (303) is meshed with the rack (304), a fixed bracket (305) is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat (301), a transmission sleeve (306) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (305), one end of the transmission sleeve (306) is provided with a connector (307), and the other end of the transmission sleeve (306) is connected to the rotating shaft (302) via a bevel gear set (308); The hook lifting mechanism (6) comprises a guide rod three (601), four guide rods three (601) are evenly slidably connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket one (406), the lower end of the guide rod three (601) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (602), a spring two (603) is connected between the mounting block (602) and the mounting bracket one (406), the lower end of the mounting block (602) is rotatably connected to a hook lifting body (604), and the mounting block (602) is also fixedly connected to a member for limiting the rotation of the hook lifting body (604). The movable limit block (605) is provided, two spur gears (606) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the lifting hook body (604), the lower end of the mounting bracket (406) is also fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (607), and the connecting bracket (607) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged racks (608), and the spur gears (606) will mesh with the racks (608) during the movement, and a locking assembly (609) is also connected between the mounting block (602) and the mounting bracket (406); The locking assembly (609) comprises a fixing plate (6091), wherein two fixing plates (6091) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (607), a guide groove 1 (6092) is provided on the fixing plate (6091), two locking guide rods (6093) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the mounting block (602), the upper ends of the locking guide rods (6093) are slidably connected to the guide groove 1 (6092), a guide slope 1 (6094) is provided in the guide groove 1 (6092), and a guide slope 2 (6095) and a check slope 1 (6096) are used to guide the locking guide rod (6093) to move unidirectionally in the guide groove 1 (6092); The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a second mounting bracket (701), and the two symmetrical mounting brackets (701) are both fixedly connected with a guide block (702) and a guide block (703), a transverse groove (704) and an inclined groove (705) are formed between the guide block (702) and the guide block (703), a check plate (706) is rotatably connected to the guide block (702), and the check plate (706) is located at the upper end of the inclined groove (705), and two guide rods (707) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting block (602), and the guide rods (707) will enter the transverse groove (704) during the movement.

2. The valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401) which is rotatably connected to a sliding mounting seat (301). A screw rod (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (401). Two symmetrically arranged guide rods (403) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding mounting seat (301). A sliding block (404) is slidably connected to the two guide rods (403). A nut (405) is fixedly connected to the center of the sliding block (404). The nut (405) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (402), the sliding block (404) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (406), the sliding mounting seat (301) is also fixedly connected to the fixing bracket (407), the fixing bracket (407) is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve (408), one end of the transmission sleeve (408) is provided with a connector (409), and the other end of the transmission sleeve (408) is connected to the rotating shaft (401) through the bevel gear set (410).

3. A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (501), the driving motor (501) being fixedly connected to a sliding mounting seat (301), the output shaft of the driving motor (501) being connected to one end of a rotating shaft (502), a fixed bracket (503) being fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat (301), the other end of the rotating shaft (502) being rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (503), a transmission sleeve (504) being slidably connected to the rotating shaft (502), one end of the transmission sleeve (504) being provided with a connector (505), the connector (505) being connected to a rotating shaft (502) and a rotating shaft (502) being connected to a rotating shaft (502). ) is slidably plugged with connector one (307), the other end of the transmission sleeve three (504) is provided with connector four (506), the connector four (506) is opposite to connector two (409), two symmetrically arranged guide rods two (507) are fixedly connected between the fixed bracket one (305) and the fixed bracket two (407), and sliding blocks two (508) are slidably connected to the two guide rods two (507), the sliding blocks two (508) are rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve three (504), and a spring one (509) is connected between the sliding block two (508) and the fixed bracket two (407).

4. A valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intercepting mechanism (8) comprises a guide rod four (801), the guide rod four (801) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (1), a push sleeve (802) is slidably connected to the guide rod four (801), one end of the push sleeve (802) is provided with a push plate (803), the other end of the push sleeve (802) is connected to the end of the guide rod four (801) through a spring three (804), a guide rod two (805) is provided on the push sleeve (802), the slide rail (1) is also fixedly connected to an arc plate (806), a guide groove two (807) is provided on the arc plate (806), the guide rod two (805) is slidably connected in the guide groove two (807), and an extension rod (808) is fixedly connected to the sliding block two (508), and the extension rod (808) will contact the push plate (803) during the movement; The pushing sleeve (802) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (809), the connecting ring (809) is slidably connected to the arc plate (806), the connecting ring (809) is connected to a pull rope (810), the slide rail (1) is rotatably connected to a fixed pulley (811), the pull rope (810) passes over the fixed pulley (811), the connecting ring (809) is fixedly connected to an elastic guide rod (812), the slide rail (1) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (813), the sliding plate (81 3) is connected to the slide rail (1) with a spring four (815), the sliding plate (813) is provided with a guide groove three (821), the guide groove three (821) is provided with a positioning slope one (816), a positioning slope two (817) and a non-return slope two (818), the positioning slope two (817) is provided with a receiving groove (819), and the sliding mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected with a wedge block (820), and the wedge block (820) will abut against the sliding plate (813) during the movement.

5. The valve multi-temperature section heat treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (9) comprises a base (901), a rotating rod (902) is rotatably connected to the base (901), a feeding tray (903) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (902), a plurality of material storage racks (904) are evenly placed on the feeding tray (903), the material storage racks (904) are used to place valves, a spur gear three (905) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod (902), a ratchet (906) is also fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (902), a ratchet pawl (907) is provided on the spur gear three (905), the ratchet (906) meshes with the ratchet pawl (907), and a rack three (908) is fixedly connected to the sliding mounting seat (301), the rack three (908) meshes with the spur gear three (905) during movement.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Continuous multi-chamber heat treatment furnace and treatment process thereof

    CN114807570A