A multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support and hanger

Abstract

The present application provides a multi-directional displacement vibration-damping spring support and hanger, in which two suspension mechanisms are respectively installed at the two ends of a first bearing assembly. The first universal joint is installed on the ceiling, the second universal joint is installed on the first bearing assembly, the first suspension assembly is installed on the first universal joint, the second suspension assembly is installed on the second universal joint, and is passed through the first suspension assembly, multiple first elastic assemblies are installed on the first suspension assembly, and are supported on the outer periphery of the second suspension assembly, and the second elastic assembly is installed on the second suspension assembly, and is supported between the first suspension assembly and the second suspension assembly. The multi-directional displacement vibration-damping spring support and hanger provided by the present application can reduce vibration from different directions, prevent vibration from being transmitted to the first suspension assembly and causing damage to the multi-directional displacement vibration-damping spring support and hanger, and has a good vibration reduction effect, which helps to improve the structural stability of the multi-directional displacement vibration-damping spring support and hanger during use, is not easy to fall off, and helps to extend the service life of the multi-directional displacement vibration-damping spring support and hanger.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of pipeline vibration damping equipment, and in particular to a multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support. Background Technology

[0002] Pipe hangers are commonly used in industries such as petrochemicals, power, HVAC, construction, bridges, and shipbuilding. Pipe hangers are a type of pipe support system primarily used to suspend, support, and guide pipes, ensuring their safe and stable operation under various working conditions. Their main functions include support, suspension, displacement absorption, guidance, vibration reduction, and noise reduction.

[0003] Pipelines are susceptible to vibration due to factors such as fluid dynamics (when fluid flows through obstacles in the pipeline, periodic eddies are generated downstream, causing pipeline vibration; instability in fluid flow, such as pulsating output of pumps, airflow fluctuations of compressors, or bubbles and solid particles in the fluid, can all cause pipeline vibration; when liquid flows through high-speed or low-pressure areas, bubbles may be generated, and when these bubbles collapse in high-pressure areas, they will generate shock waves, causing vibration; high-speed fluid flow can cause self-excited vibration of pipelines, a phenomenon that is particularly evident under cavitation conditions), mechanical effects (unbalanced rotors of power rotating equipment such as pumps, fans, and compressors; loosening of flanges, bolts, welds, etc. in pipelines; resonance occurring when the natural frequency of the pipeline is close to the external excitation frequency), and thermal effects (pipelines expand or contract when the temperature changes, and if thermal displacement is constrained, it may lead to stress concentration and vibration).

[0004] Pipeline vibration not only affects the safety of the pipeline itself but can also damage connected equipment and structures, even leading to safety accidents. Therefore, in practical applications, spring damping is typically installed on pipe supports to reduce the damage caused by pipeline vibration. In related technologies, springs are usually directly mounted on vertical supports to reduce vertical vibration. However, in actual use, the direction of pipeline vibration is highly irregular, making spring damping solely on vertical supports ineffective. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a multi-directional displacement damping spring support to solve the technical problem in the prior art where installing springs only on vertical supports results in poor damping effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is: to provide a multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support, comprising:

[0007] The support mechanism includes a first support component;

[0008] Two suspension mechanisms are respectively installed at both ends of the first load-bearing component; each suspension mechanism includes a first universal joint, a second universal joint, a first suspension component, a second suspension component, and multiple first elastic components and second elastic components. The first universal joint is installed on the ceiling, the second universal joint is installed on the first load-bearing component, the first suspension component is installed on the first universal joint, the second suspension component is installed on the second universal joint and passes through the first suspension component, multiple first elastic components are installed on the first suspension component and abut against the outer periphery of the second suspension component, and the second elastic components are installed on the second suspension component and abut against the first suspension component and the second suspension component.

[0009] Optionally, the first suspension assembly includes a suspension seat, multiple first suspension rods, and a suspension cylinder. The suspension seat is mounted on the first universal joint, the multiple first suspension rods are mounted on the suspension seat, and the suspension cylinder is mounted on the end of the multiple first suspension rods away from the suspension seat. The second suspension assembly includes a second suspension rod and a suspension plate. The second suspension rod is mounted on the second universal joint and passes through the suspension cylinder. The suspension plate is mounted on the second suspension rod and is located between the multiple first suspension rods. The first elastic assembly includes a first elastic structure that abuts against the suspension cylinder and the second suspension rod. The second elastic assembly includes a second elastic structure that passes through the second suspension rod and abuts against the suspension cylinder and the suspension plate.

[0010] Optionally, the suspension cylinder has a first annular groove on the side facing the suspension seat; the suspension plate has a second annular groove on the side facing the suspension cylinder; one end of the second elastic structure abuts in the first annular groove and the other end abuts in the second annular groove.

[0011] Optionally, the second suspension rod includes a suspension flange, a suspension tie rod, and a suspension screw. The suspension flange is installed on the second universal joint, the suspension tie rod is connected to the suspension flange, and the suspension screw is connected to the end of the suspension tie rod away from the suspension flange and passes through the suspension plate. The second elastic component also includes an adjusting nut, which is screwed to the suspension screw and located on the side of the suspension plate opposite to the second elastic structure.

[0012] Optionally, the first elastic component further includes a limiting rod, a first limiting plate, and a second limiting plate. The limiting rod passes through the suspension tube. The first limiting plate is connected to one end of the limiting rod and is located inside the suspension tube. It is also configured to abut against the second suspension rod under the action of the second elastic structure. The second limiting plate is detachably installed at the end of the limiting rod away from the first limiting plate and is located outside the suspension tube.

[0013] Optionally, the first load-bearing component includes a first perforated square tube and two second perforated square tubes. The two second perforated square tubes are respectively installed at both ends of the first perforated square tube and are correspondingly arranged with the two second universal joints. The first perforated square tube includes a first square tube, a plurality of first transverse oblong holes and a plurality of first vertical oblong holes. The first square tube is installed between the two second perforated square tubes, and the plurality of first transverse oblong holes and the plurality of first vertical oblong holes are all opened in the first square tube. The second perforated square tube includes a second square tube, a second transverse oblong hole, a second vertical oblong hole and a connecting flange. The second square tube is installed at one end of the first square tube and passes through the first square tube. The second transverse oblong hole is opened in the second square tube and is correspondingly arranged with one of the first transverse oblong holes. The second vertical oblong hole is opened in the second square tube and is correspondingly arranged with one of the first vertical oblong holes.

[0014] Optionally, the support mechanism further includes a second support component, which is detachably mounted on the first support component.

[0015] Optionally, the second support component includes two third perforated square tubes and a fourth perforated square tube, the two third perforated square tubes being detachably installed on the first support component, and the fourth perforated square tube being detachably installed between the two third perforated square tubes.

[0016] Optionally, the second load-bearing component further includes two adjustable square tubes, which are slidably mounted on the two third perforated square tubes, and the fourth perforated square tube is mounted between the two adjustable square tubes.

[0017] Optionally, the third perforated square tube includes two connecting plates, a third third tube, and multiple third transverse oblong holes. Both connecting plates are detachably mounted on both sides of the first supporting component. One end of the third third tube is detachably mounted between the two connecting plates. All of the multiple third transverse oblong holes are formed in the third third tube. The adjusting square tube includes a vertical square tube, a horizontal square tube, at least one adjusting oblong hole, and a fixing oblong hole. The vertical square tube is sleeved on the third third tube. At least one adjusting oblong hole is formed in the vertical square tube and corresponds one-to-one with at least some of the third transverse oblong holes. The horizontal square tube is connected to the vertical square tube, and the fixing oblong hole is formed in the horizontal square tube. The fourth perforated square tube includes a fourth square tube and multiple fourth transverse oblong holes. The fourth square tube is installed between the two horizontal square tubes and passes through the horizontal square tube. All of the multiple fourth transverse oblong holes are formed in the fourth square tube. The fixing oblong hole corresponds to one of the multiple fourth transverse oblong holes.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support provided in this application are as follows:

[0019] The multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support provided in this application, after the vibration generated by the pipeline is transmitted to the second suspension component, can be damped from different directions by multiple first and second elastic components. Compared with related technologies, this prevents the vibration from being transmitted to the first suspension component and causing damage to the multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support. It has a good vibration damping effect, which helps to improve the structural stability of the multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support during use, makes it less prone to falling off, and helps to extend the service life of the multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support.

[0020] When there is a large deviation between the vibration direction and the damping direction of the first and second elastic components, the arrangement direction of the first and second elastic components can be finely adjusted under the action of vibration force through the first and second universal joints. This makes the damping direction of the first and second elastic components roughly consistent with the vibration direction, thereby making full use of the damping performance of the first and second elastic components. This helps to further improve the damping effect of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support, resulting in a good damping effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1A perspective view of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A perspective view of the first load-bearing component and suspension mechanism of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A perspective view of the suspension mechanism of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 A perspective view of the first and second perforated square tubes of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point C.

[0029] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0030] 11. First load-bearing component; 111. First perforated square tube; 1111. First square tube; 1112. First transverse oblong hole; 1113. First vertical oblong hole; 112. Second perforated square tube; 1121. Second square tube; 1122. Second transverse oblong hole; 1123. Second vertical oblong hole; 1124. Connecting flange; 12. Second load-bearing component; 121. Third perforated square tube; 1211. Connecting plate; 1212. Third square tube; 1213. Third transverse oblong hole; 122. Fourth perforated square tube; 1221. Fourth square tube; 1222. Fourth transverse oblong hole; 123. Adjusting square tube; 1231. Vertical square tube; 1232. Transverse square tube; 1233. Adjusting oblong hole; 1234. Fixing oblong hole;

[0031] 21. First universal joint; 22. Second universal joint; 23. First suspension assembly; 231. Suspension seat; 232. First suspension rod; 233. Suspension cylinder; 234. First annular groove; 24. Second suspension assembly; 241. Second suspension rod; 2411. Suspension flange; 2412. Suspension tie rod; 2413. Suspension bolt; 242. Suspension plate; 243. Second annular groove; 25. First elastic component; 251. First elastic structure; 252. Limiting rod; 253. First limiting plate; 254. Second limiting plate; 26. Second elastic component; 261. Second elastic structure; 262. Adjusting nut. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0033] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0034] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this application provides a multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support, including a load-bearing mechanism and two suspension mechanisms. The load-bearing mechanism includes a first load-bearing component 11. The two suspension mechanisms are respectively installed at both ends of the first load-bearing component 11. The suspension mechanism includes a first universal joint 21, a second universal joint 22, a first suspension component 23, a second suspension component 24, a plurality of first elastic components 25 and second elastic components 26. The first universal joint 21 is installed on the ceiling, the second universal joint 22 is installed on the first load-bearing component 11, the first suspension component 23 is installed on the first universal joint 21, the second suspension component 24 is installed on the second universal joint 22 and passes through the first suspension component 23, the plurality of first elastic components 25 are all installed on the first suspension component 23 and abut against the outer periphery of the second suspension component 24, and the second elastic components 26 are installed on the second suspension component 24 and abut against the first suspension component 23 and the second suspension component 24.

[0038] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first supporting component 11 is used to support a liquid pipeline as an example. Of course, in other embodiments, depending on the actual application requirements, the first supporting component 11 can also be used to support a gas pipeline (such as a ventilation duct), and this is not the only limitation.

[0039] In this embodiment, the direction of the shortest connection between the first universal joint 21 and the second universal joint 22 is defined as the first vibration reduction direction. The direction perpendicular to the shortest connection between the first universal joint 21 and the second universal joint 22 is defined as the second vibration reduction direction.

[0040] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the vibration generated by the pipeline is transmitted to the two second suspension assemblies 24 through the first bearing assembly 11 and the two second universal joints 22. When the vibration direction is approximately consistent with the first damping direction, the second elastic assembly 26 can absorb the vibration in that direction. When the vibration direction is approximately consistent with the second damping direction, the first elastic assembly 25 can absorb the vibration in that direction. When there is a large deviation between the vibration direction and the first and second damping directions, under the action of the vibration force, the first suspension assembly 23 and the second suspension assembly 24 can be finely adjusted through the second universal joints 22, thereby finely adjusting the first and second damping directions to make the first or second damping direction approximately consistent with the vibration direction.

[0041] The multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support provided in this application, after the vibration generated by the pipeline is transmitted to the second suspension component 24, is damped from different directions by multiple first elastic components 25 and second elastic components 26, compared with related technologies. This prevents the vibration from being transmitted to the first suspension component 23 and causing damage to the multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support, resulting in good vibration damping effect. This helps to improve the structural stability of the multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support during use, makes it less prone to falling off, and helps to extend the service life of the multi-directional displacement vibration damping spring support. Furthermore, when there is a significant deviation between the vibration direction and the damping direction of the first elastic component 25 and the second elastic component 26, the arrangement direction of the first elastic component 25 and the second elastic component 26 can be finely adjusted under the action of the vibration force through the first universal joint 21 and the second universal joint 22. This ensures that the damping direction of the first elastic component 25 and the second elastic component 26 is approximately consistent with the vibration direction, thereby fully utilizing the damping performance of the first elastic component 25 and the second elastic component 26. This helps to further improve the damping effect of the multi-directional displacement damping spring support, resulting in a good damping effect.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 7The first suspension assembly 23 includes a suspension seat 231, multiple first suspension rods 232, and a suspension cylinder 233. The suspension seat 231 is mounted on a first universal joint 21, the multiple first suspension rods 232 are mounted on the suspension seat 231, and the suspension cylinder 233 is mounted at the end of the multiple first suspension rods 232 away from the suspension seat 231. The second suspension assembly 24 includes a second suspension rod 241 and a suspension plate 242. The second suspension rod 241 is mounted on a second universal joint 22 and passes through the suspension cylinder 233. The suspension plate 242 is mounted on the second suspension rod 241 and is located between the multiple first suspension rods 232. The first elastic assembly 25 includes a first elastic structure 251, which abuts against the suspension cylinder 233 and the second suspension rod 241. The second elastic component 26 includes a second elastic structure 261, which passes through the second suspension rod 241 and abuts against the suspension cylinder 233 and the suspension plate 242.

[0044] The working principle in this embodiment is as follows: Vibration generated by the pipeline is transmitted to the second suspension rod 241 through the first bearing component 11 and the second universal joint 22. When the vibration direction is approximately the same as the first damping direction, the vibration is transmitted from the second suspension rod 241 to the suspension plate 242. Since the second elastic structure 261 abuts against the suspension cylinder 233 and the suspension plate 242, the second elastic structure 261 is in a compressed state. At this time, the second elastic structure 261 can absorb the vibration force in the first damping direction. When the vibration direction is approximately the same as the second damping direction, the vibration is transmitted from the second suspension rod 241 to multiple first elastic structures 251. Since the first elastic structure 251 abuts against the suspension cylinder 233 and the second suspension rod 241, the first elastic structure 251 is in a compressed state. At this time, the first elastic structure 251 can absorb the vibration force in the second vibration direction. When there is a significant deviation between the vibration direction and the first and second damping directions, the second suspension rod 241 can be finely adjusted via the second universal joint 22 under the action of the vibration force, allowing it to rotate relative to the first load-bearing assembly 11. Under the action of the second suspension rod 241, the suspension plate 242, the second elastic structure 261, the suspension cylinder 233, multiple first elastic structures 251, multiple first suspension rods 232, and the suspension cylinder 233 all rotate with the second suspension rod 241, thus changing the arrangement direction of the first elastic structures 251 and the second elastic structures 261. It should be noted that the arrangement direction of the first elastic structures 251 and the second elastic structures 261 refers to the direction of their central axes.

[0045] With this configuration, the vibration generated by the pipeline is transmitted to the second suspension rod 241, and then damped from different directions by multiple first elastic structures 251 and second elastic structures 261, resulting in good vibration damping effect. Furthermore, under the action of vibration force, the multiple first elastic structures 251 and second elastic structures 261 can adaptively adjust through the first universal joint 21 and the second universal joint 22, ensuring that the first elastic structures 251 and 261 are always approximately aligned with the vibration direction. This allows the first elastic structures 251 and 261 to fully utilize their vibration damping performance, further improving the vibration damping effect of the device. The cooperation of the suspension plate 242 and the suspension cylinder 233 ensures that the second elastic structure 261 is always held between the suspension cylinder 233 and the suspension plate 242, thereby enabling the first suspension assembly 23 and the second suspension assembly 24 to achieve an elastic connection in the first vibration damping direction. This prevents vibration in the first vibration damping direction from being transmitted from the suspension plate 242 to the suspension cylinder 233. By employing the suspension cylinder 233 and the second suspension rod 241, the first elastic structure 251 can always be held against the suspension cylinder 233 and the second suspension rod 241, thereby enabling the first suspension assembly 23 and the second suspension assembly 24 to be elastically connected in the second vibration reduction direction, thus preventing vibration in the second vibration reduction direction from being transmitted from the second suspension rod 241 to the suspension cylinder 233.

[0046] Optionally, both the first elastic structure 251 and the second elastic structure 261 are configured as springs.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] In this embodiment, please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 7 The suspension cylinder 233 has a first annular groove 234 on the side facing the suspension seat 231. The suspension plate 242 has a second annular groove 243 on the side facing the suspension cylinder 233. One end of the second elastic structure 261 abuts in the first annular groove 234 and the other end abuts in the second annular groove 243.

[0049] This configuration, with the cooperation of the first annular groove 234 and the second annular groove 243, can be used to fix the second elastic structure 261, preventing the second elastic structure 261 from moving relative to the suspension cylinder 233 and the suspension plate 242, which would prevent the second elastic structure 261 from fully exerting its vibration reduction performance. This helps to improve the structural stability between the suspension plate 242, the suspension cylinder 233 and the second elastic structure 261, thereby helping to further improve the vibration reduction effect of the device.

[0050] Example 4

[0051] In one embodiment of this application, see reference Figures 1 to 7The second suspension rod 241 includes a suspension flange 2411, a suspension tie rod 2412, and a suspension screw 2413. The suspension flange 2411 is mounted on the second universal joint 22. The suspension tie rod 2412 is connected to the suspension flange 2411. The suspension screw 2413 is connected to the end of the suspension tie rod 2412 away from the suspension flange 2411 and passes through the suspension plate 242. The second elastic component 26 also includes an adjusting nut 262, which is screwed onto the suspension screw 2413 and located on the side of the suspension plate 242 facing away from the second elastic structure 261.

[0052] Specifically, in actual installation, the required vibration amplitude of the spring varies depending on the pipe specifications, the medium being transported, or the installation environment.

[0053] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to reduce the vibration amplitude of the second elastic structure 261, the adjusting nut 262 is rotated to move towards the suspension rod 2412. Driven by the adjusting nut 262, the suspension plate 242 moves towards the suspension rod 2412, further compressing the second elastic structure 261. When it is necessary to increase the vibration amplitude of the second elastic structure 261, the adjusting nut 262 is rotated to move away from the suspension rod 2412. Under the action of the second elastic structure 261, the suspension plate 242 moves away from the suspension rod 2412, and the second elastic structure 261 extends.

[0054] This configuration, in conjunction with the adjusting nut 262 and the suspension plate 242, allows adjustment of the distance between the suspension plate 242 and the suspension cylinder 233, thereby adjusting the vibration amplitude of the second elastic structure 261. This makes it suitable for different pipelines and installation environments, thus improving the applicability of the device. The use of the suspension flange 2411 facilitates the installation of the suspension rod 2412 onto the second universal joint 22, allowing the first load-bearing assembly 11 to transmit vibration to the suspension rod 2412.

[0055] Example 5

[0056] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The first elastic component 25 also includes a limiting rod 252, a first limiting plate 253, and a second limiting plate 254. The limiting rod 252 passes through the suspension cylinder 233. The first limiting plate 253 is connected to one end of the limiting rod 252 and is located inside the suspension cylinder 233. It is also configured to abut against the second suspension rod 241 under the action of the second elastic structure 261. The second limiting plate 254 is detachably installed at the end of the limiting rod 252 away from the first limiting plate 253 and is located outside the suspension cylinder 233.

[0057] This configuration, employing a limiting rod 252 and a first limiting plate 253, effectively limits the first elastic structure 251, preventing it from detaching from the suspension cylinder 233 and the second suspension rod 241, thus allowing the first elastic structure 251 to fully utilize its vibration damping performance. The second limiting plate 254 further limits the limiting rod 252, preventing it from detaching from the suspension cylinder 233 and causing the first elastic structure 251 to detach from the suspension cylinder 233 and the second suspension rod 241.

[0058] Optionally, the second limiting plate 254 and the limiting rod 252 are connected by external bolts.

[0059] Example 6

[0060] In this embodiment, please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 7 The first bearing component 11 includes a first perforated square tube 111 and two second perforated square tubes 112. The two second perforated square tubes 112 are respectively installed at both ends of the first perforated square tube 111 and are correspondingly arranged with two second universal joints 22. The first perforated square tube 111 includes a first square tube 1111, a plurality of first horizontal oblong holes 1112 and a plurality of first vertical oblong holes 1113. The first square tube 1111 is installed between the two second perforated square tubes 112, and the plurality of first horizontal oblong holes 1112 and the plurality of first vertical oblong holes 1113 are all opened in the first square tube 1111. The second perforated square tube 112 includes a second square tube 1121, a second transverse oblong hole 1122, a second vertical oblong hole 1123, and a connecting flange 1124. The second square tube 1121 is installed at one end of the first square tube 1111 and passes through the first square tube 1111. The second transverse oblong hole 1122 is opened in the second square tube 1121 and is corresponding to one of the first transverse oblong holes 1112. The second vertical oblong hole 1123 is opened in the second square tube 1121 and is corresponding to one of the first vertical oblong holes 1113.

[0061] With this configuration, the first perforated square tube 111, in conjunction with the two second perforated square tubes 112, can be used to support the pipeline. In practical applications, bolts and nuts are installed at the first transverse oblong hole 1112 and the second transverse oblong hole 1122, and simultaneously at the first vertical oblong hole 1113 and the second vertical oblong hole 1123, which can be used to connect the first square tube 1111 and the second square tube 1121. Compared to connecting the first square tube 1111 and the second square tube 1121 using only transverse or vertical oblong holes, the ability to install bolts and nuts from different directions helps improve the structural stability between the first square tube 1111 and the second square tube 1121, making them less prone to loosening. Furthermore, the second square tube 1121 passing through the first square tube 1111 also helps improve the structural stability between the first square tube 1111 and the second square tube 1121, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the first load-bearing component 11. The use of connecting flange 1124 facilitates the installation of the second square tube 1121 to the second universal joint 22.

[0062] Example 7

[0063] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 1 to 7 The support mechanism also includes a second support component 12, which is detachably mounted on the first support component 11.

[0064] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the second support component 12 is used to support a gas pipeline as an example. Of course, in other embodiments, depending on the actual application requirements, the second support component 12 can also be used to support a liquid pipeline, and this is not the only limitation.

[0065] With this configuration, the first support component 11 and the second support component 12 can be used to support different types of pipes simultaneously; or, they can be used to support pipes at different heights simultaneously, which helps to improve the applicability of the device.

[0066] Example 8

[0067] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The second support component 12 includes two third perforated square tubes 121 and a fourth perforated square tube 122. The two third perforated square tubes 121 are detachably installed on the first support component 11, and the fourth perforated square tube 122 is detachably installed between the two third perforated square tubes 121.

[0068] With this configuration, the fourth perforated square tube 122, in conjunction with the two third perforated square tubes 121, can be used to support the pipeline. Furthermore, the vibration generated by the pipeline supported by the fourth perforated square tube 122 can be transmitted to the second suspension assembly 24 through the third perforated square tube 121, the first perforated square tube 111, and the second perforated square tube 112, facilitating vibration damping by the first elastic assembly 25 and the second elastic assembly 26.

[0069] Example 9

[0070] In this embodiment, please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 7 The second load-bearing component 12 also includes two adjustable square tubes 123, which are slidably mounted on two third perforated square tubes 121, and a fourth perforated square tube 122 is mounted between the two adjustable square tubes 123.

[0071] Specifically, in practical applications, the distance between pipes at different heights varies due to factors such as pipe specifications or installation environment. When the fourth perforated square tube 122 is directly installed between the two third perforated square tubes 121, it is easy for the first perforated square tube 111 or the fourth perforated square tube 122 to be unable to support the pipe.

[0072] With this setup, during installation, the distance between the first perforated square tube 111 and the fourth perforated square tube 122 can be adjusted by changing the position of the adjusting square tube 123 on the third perforated square tube 121 according to the pipe installation conditions at different heights. This allows the first perforated square tube 111 and the fourth perforated square tube 122 to be used to support pipes of different heights and specifications, which helps to improve the applicability of the device and makes adjustment convenient.

[0073] Example 10

[0074] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 1 to 7The third perforated square tube 121 includes two connecting plates 1211, a third tube 1212, and multiple third transverse oblong holes 1213. Both connecting plates 1211 are detachably mounted on both sides of the first supporting component 11. One end of the third tube 1212 is detachably mounted between the two connecting plates 1211. Multiple third transverse oblong holes 1213 are formed in the third tube 1212. The adjusting square tube 123 includes a vertical square tube 1231, a transverse square tube 1232, at least one adjusting oblong hole 1233, and a fixing oblong hole 1234. The vertical square tube 1231 is sleeved on the third tube 1212. At least one adjusting oblong hole 1233 is formed in the vertical square tube 1231 and corresponds one-to-one with at least some of the third transverse oblong holes 1213. The transverse square tube 1232 is connected to the vertical square tube 1231, and the fixing oblong hole 1234 is formed in the transverse square tube 1232. The fourth perforated square tube 122 includes a fourth square tube 1221 and a plurality of fourth transverse oblong holes 1222. The fourth square tube 1221 is installed between two transverse square tubes 1232 and passes through the transverse square tubes 1232. The plurality of fourth transverse oblong holes 1222 are all formed in the fourth square tube 1221. Among them, the fixed oblong hole 1234 and one of the plurality of fourth transverse oblong holes 1222 are correspondingly arranged.

[0075] In this configuration, the vertical square tube 1231 is fitted around the outer periphery of the third-party tube 1212. The position of the horizontal square tube 1232 on the third-party tube 1212 can be adjusted by sliding the vertical square tube 1231, making adjustment convenient and improving installation ease. The two horizontal square tubes 1232 facilitate the installation of the fourth square tube 1221 and provide support for it, exhibiting good load-bearing capacity. By installing bolts and nuts at the adjusting slotted holes 1233 and the third horizontal slotted hole 1213, the vertical square tube 1231 can be fixed to the third-party tube 1212. Furthermore, the horizontal arrangement of the third horizontal slotted hole 1213, compared to other arrangements, allows the bolts and nuts to support the vertical square tube 1231, contributing to improved structural stability between the third-party tube 1212 and the vertical square tube 1231. By installing bolts and nuts at the fixed oblong hole 1234 and the fourth oblong hole 1222, the transverse square tube 1232 can be fixed to the fourth square tube 1221, which helps to improve the structural stability between the transverse square tube 1232 and the fourth square tube 1221. By installing bolts and nuts at the connecting plate 1211 and the first oblong hole 1112, the connecting plate 1211 can be installed onto the first square tube 1111. By installing bolts and nuts at the connecting plate 1211 and the third oblong hole 1213, the connecting plate 1211 can be installed onto the third square tube 1212. The first square tube 1111 and the third square tube 1212 can be connected by the connecting plate 1211.

[0076] One or more embodiments in this application are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of this application. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments in this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-directional displacement damping spring support hanger, characterized in that: include: A bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism comprising a first bearing assembly (11); Two suspension mechanisms, the two suspension mechanisms are respectively mounted at two ends of the first bearing component (11); the suspension mechanism comprises a first universal joint (21), a second universal joint (22), a first suspension component (23), a second suspension component (24), a plurality of first elastic components (25) and a second elastic component (26); the first universal joint (21) is mounted on the ceiling; the second universal joint (22) is mounted on the first bearing component (11); the first suspension component (23) is mounted on the first universal joint (21); the second suspension component (24) is mounted on the second universal joint (22) and is inserted into the first suspension component (23); the plurality of first elastic components (25) are all mounted on the first suspension component (23) and are supported against the outer periphery of the second suspension component (24); the second elastic component (26) is mounted on the second suspension component (24) and is supported between the first suspension component (23) and the second suspension component (24); The first suspension assembly (23) comprises a suspension seat (231), a plurality of first suspension rods (232) and a suspension tube (233); the suspension seat (231) is mounted on the first universal joint (21); the plurality of first suspension rods (232) are mounted on the suspension seat (231); the suspension tube (233) is mounted on one end of the plurality of first suspension rods (232) away from the suspension seat (231); the second suspension assembly (24) comprises a second suspension rod (241) and a suspension plate (242); the second suspension rod (241) is mounted on the second universal joint (22) and is passed through The suspension tube (233) and the suspension plate (242) are installed on the second suspension rod (241) and are located between the plurality of the first suspension rods (232); the first elastic component (25) comprises a first elastic structure (251), the first elastic structure (251) is supported between the suspension tube (233) and the second suspension rod (241); the second elastic component (26) comprises a second elastic structure (261), the second elastic structure (261) is passed through the second suspension rod (241), and is supported between the suspension tube (233) and the suspension plate (242); The first bearing assembly (11) comprises a first perforated square tube (111) and two second perforated square tubes (112), the two second perforated square tubes (112) being respectively mounted at two ends of the first perforated square tube (111) and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second universal joints (22); the first perforated square tube (111) comprises a first square tube (1111), a plurality of first transverse waist-shaped holes (1112) and a plurality of first vertical waist-shaped holes (1113), the plurality of first transverse waist-shaped holes (1112) and the plurality of first vertical waist-shaped holes (1113) being all opened in the first square tube (1111); the second perforated square tube (1111) 2) comprising a second square tube (1121), a second transverse waist-shaped hole (1122), a second vertical waist-shaped hole (1123) and a connecting flange (1124), wherein the second square tube (1121) is installed at one end of the first perforated square tube (111) and is penetrated into the first perforated square tube (111), the second transverse waist-shaped hole (1122) is opened in the second square tube (1121) and is arranged corresponding to one of the first transverse waist-shaped holes (1112), and the second vertical waist-shaped hole (1123) is opened in the second square tube (1121) and is arranged corresponding to one of the first vertical waist-shaped holes (1113); The bearing mechanism further comprises a second bearing assembly (12), the second bearing assembly (12) comprising two third perforated square tubes (121) and a fourth perforated square tube (122), the third perforated square tube (121) comprising two connecting plates (1211), a third tube (1212) and a plurality of third transverse waist-shaped holes (1213), the two connecting plates (1211) being detachably mounted on both sides of the first bearing assembly (11), one end of the third tube (1212) being detachably mounted between the two connecting plates (1211), and the plurality of third transverse waist-shaped holes (1213) being provided on the third tube (1212); The first elastic component (25) also includes a limiting rod (252), a first limiting plate (253) and a second limiting plate (254); the limiting rod (252) is inserted into the suspension tube (233); the first limiting plate (253) is connected to one end of the limiting rod (252) and is located in the suspension tube (233); and is also configured to be supported against the second suspension rod (241) under the action of the second elastic structure (261); the second limiting plate (254) is detachably mounted on one end of the limiting rod (252) away from the first limiting plate (253) and is located outside the suspension tube (233).

2. The multi-directional displacement damping spring support and hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first annular groove (234) is provided on a side of the suspension tube (233) facing the suspension seat (231); a second annular groove (243) is provided on a side of the suspension plate (242) facing the suspension tube (233); one end of the second elastic structure (261) is abutted in the first annular groove (234), and the other end is abutted in the second annular groove (243).

3. The multi-directional displacement damping spring support and hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second suspension rod (241) includes a suspension flange (2411), a suspension rod (2412) and a suspension screw (2413), wherein the suspension flange (2411) is installed on the second universal joint (22), the suspension rod (2412) is connected to the suspension flange (2411), and the suspension screw (2413) is connected to one end of the suspension rod (2412) away from the suspension flange (2411), and is passed through the suspension plate (242); the second elastic component (26) further includes an adjusting nut (262), wherein the adjusting nut (262) is screwed to the suspension screw (2413) and is located on the side of the suspension plate (242) facing away from the second elastic structure (261).

4. The multi-directional displacement damping spring support and hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bearing assembly (12) is detachably mounted on the first bearing assembly (11).

5. The multi-directional displacement damping spring support and hanger as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The two third perforated square tubes (121) are respectively detachably mounted on the first bearing assembly (11), and the fourth perforated square tube (122) is detachably mounted between the two third perforated square tubes (121).

6. The multi-directional displacement damping spring support and hanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second bearing assembly (12) further comprises two adjusting square tubes (123), the two adjusting square tubes (123) being slidably mounted on the two third perforated square tubes (121) respectively, and the fourth perforated square tube (122) being mounted between the two adjusting square tubes (123).

7. The multi-directional displacement damping spring support and hanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting square tube (123) comprises a vertical square tube (1231), a transverse square tube (1232), at least one adjusting waist-shaped hole (1233) and a fixed waist-shaped hole (1234); the vertical square tube (1231) is sleeved on the third tube (1212); at least one adjusting waist-shaped hole (1233) is opened on the vertical square tube (1231) and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with at least part of the third transverse waist-shaped holes (1213); the transverse square tube (1232) is connected to the vertical square tube (1231); the fixed waist-shaped hole (1234) is provided on the vertical square tube (1231); 234) is opened in the transverse square tube (1232); the fourth perforated square tube (122) comprises a fourth square tube (1221) and a plurality of fourth transverse waist-shaped holes (1222); the fourth square tube (1221) is installed between two of the transverse square tubes (1232) and penetrates the transverse square tube (1232); the plurality of fourth transverse waist-shaped holes (1222) are all opened in the fourth square tube (1221); wherein the fixed waist-shaped hole (1234) and one of the plurality of fourth transverse waist-shaped holes (1222) are arranged correspondingly.

Images