Aluminum etched flexible circuit board folding and laminating device
By designing a folding coating device for aluminum etched flexible circuit boards, using a front cleaning mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism for all-round cleaning and dust absorption, the problem of improper adhesion of the coating and circuit board surface in the prior art is solved, and the problem of unsolid adhesion of the coating and circuit board surface in the prior art is realized. Higher quality coating effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411137010.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing folded edge coating device does not clean the surface of the aluminum etched flexible circuit board, resulting in the unsolid sticking of the coating and the circuit board surface.
A folding coating device for aluminum etched flexible circuit board is designed, and the front cleaning mechanism and two sets of upper and lower cleaning rollers are used for all-round cleaning, and dust is adsorbed through the negative pressure mechanism and uniformity of glue spraying is achieved.
Through comprehensive cleaning and negative pressure adsorption of dust, we ensure that the coating and the surface of the flexible circuit board are firmly adhered, which improves the quality and adhesion strength of the coating.
Smart Images

Figure CN118973133B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of circuit board edge folding and laminating, in particular to an aluminum etched flexible circuit board edge folding and laminating device. Background Art
[0002] Etching is a widely used method to produce flexible circuit boards. Aluminum etched flexible circuit boards refer to the process of coating the surface of aluminum substrates with a certain thickness of chemical copper plating, and then etching it using a special process to form metal circuits and electronic components. Aluminum etched flexible circuit boards use flexible materials and have the advantages of being light, thin, and foldable, and can replace the space occupied by traditional circuit boards.
[0003] When the folding and laminating device is used to fold and laminate the aluminum etched flexible circuit board, the surface of the aluminum etched flexible circuit board needs to be cleaned. However, the existing folding and laminating device does not clean the surface of the aluminum etched flexible circuit board properly. A small amount of dust will still adhere to the surface of the aluminum etched flexible circuit board after cleaning. In addition, glue needs to be sprayed on the laminating surface before laminating. The glue spraying is uneven. All of the above will lead to the subsequent laminating of the aluminum etched flexible circuit board surface. The laminating film and the surface of the aluminum etched flexible circuit board are not firmly adhered. For this reason, we have introduced an folding and laminating device for aluminum etched flexible circuit boards. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum etched flexible circuit board folding and laminating device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for folding and laminating an aluminum-etched flexible circuit board, comprising a first unwinding roller for releasing a flexible circuit board to be folded, a second unwinding roller for releasing a laminating film, and a reeling wheel movably connected at the rear between two sets of horizontal frames, wherein a front cleaning mechanism for cleaning the side of the flexible circuit board is provided at the front end of the horizontal frame, and an upper and lower cleaning roller for cleaning the upper and lower end surfaces of the flexible circuit board are provided at the rear of the front cleaning mechanism;
[0007] A driving roller mechanism for driving the flexible circuit board to move backward is provided behind the upper and lower cleaning rollers, and a folding and laminating mechanism is provided behind the driving roller mechanism. The folding and laminating mechanism is used to bend the side of the flexible circuit board upwards and then press the laminating film onto the upper surface of the flexible circuit board;
[0008] The cleaning roller, the driving roller mechanism, the folding and laminating mechanism and the winding wheel are driven by a driving mechanism to work synchronously, and a nozzle mechanism is also provided above the folding and laminating mechanism;
[0009] A negative pressure mechanism is also provided on the side of the corresponding horizontal frame. When the cleaning roller rotates, negative pressure is generated inside the negative pressure mechanism, and dust on the surface of the flexible circuit board is adsorbed through the openings on the cleaning roller. At the same time, the negative pressure mechanism realizes periodic pressurization of the nozzle mechanism, so that the glue in the nozzle mechanism is sprayed onto the lower end surface of the coating.
[0010] Preferably, a vertical frame is provided at the front of the horizontal frame, and the vertical frame is fixed to the upper end of the base. The front cleaning mechanism includes a U-shaped seat fixed to the front end of the horizontal frame and a U-shaped brush seat fixed in the U-shaped groove inside the U-shaped seat, and the side edge of the flexible circuit board is inserted into the U-shaped brush seat.
[0011] Preferably, the driving roller mechanism comprises an upper driving roller and a lower driving roller movably connected between two sets of vertical frames, and the flexible circuit board passes through between the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller;
[0012] The folding and laminating mechanism comprises a support plate connected to the bottom between two sets of horizontal frames, an arc-shaped folding plate fixed to the top of the end of the support plate, and a laminating pressure roller movably connected between the two sets of horizontal frames, and the laminating pressure roller is located above the support plate and behind the arc-shaped folding plate;
[0013] The flexible circuit board passes through between the support plate and the laminating roller. When the flexible circuit board moves backward, the side edge of the flexible circuit board is pressed against the inner wall of the arc-shaped folding plate, so that the side edge of the flexible circuit board is bent upward.
[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first transmission mechanism connected to the upper driving roller, the laminating roller and the right end of the winding wheel, a motor driving the laminating roller to rotate, and a second transmission mechanism connected to the right end of the cleaning roller, the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller;
[0015] The first transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley fixed after a first rotating shaft in the middle of the winding wheel passes through a horizontal frame, a second pulley and a third pulley fixed after a second rotating shaft in the middle of the laminating roller passes through a horizontal frame, and a fourth pulley fixed after a third rotating shaft in the middle of the upper driving roller passes through a horizontal frame, a first belt is connected between the first pulley and the third pulley, and a second belt is connected between the second pulley and the fourth pulley;
[0016] The second transmission mechanism includes a first gear whose third rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame and is fixed behind the first gear, a second gear and a fifth pulley whose fourth rotating shaft in the middle of the lower driving roller passes through the horizontal frame and is fixed behind the first gear, a third gear and a sixth pulley movably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding vertical frame, a seventh pulley whose fifth rotating shaft at the right end of the upper cleaning roller passes through the horizontal frame and is fixed behind the first gear, and an eighth pulley whose sixth rotating shaft at the right end of the lower cleaning roller passes through the horizontal frame and is fixed behind the first gear, a third belt is connected between the fifth pulley and the seventh pulley, and a fourth belt is connected between the sixth pulley and the eighth pulley.
[0017] Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a sealing shell fixed to the outer side of the corresponding horizontal frame, a tensioning wheel and a ninth pulley movably connected inside the sealing shell, a negative pressure blade fixed to the left end of the ninth pulley, a tenth pulley fixed after the left end of the third rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame, and an air pressure tank fixed to the upper end of the rear of the sealing shell;
[0018] The tenth belt pulley is located inside the sealing shell, the diameter of the tenth belt pulley is greater than the diameter of the ninth belt pulley, a fifth belt is connected between the tenth belt pulley and the ninth belt pulley, and the tensioning wheel is pressed on the top of the fifth belt;
[0019] The tenth pulley has an arc-shaped protrusion on its side, a piston is provided inside the air pressure tank, a piston rod is connected to the lower end of the piston, the bottom of the piston rod is extended into the sealing shell and connected to a roller seat, a roller is movably connected inside the roller seat, and the bottom of the roller contacts the top of the tenth pulley;
[0020] A filter housing is fixed on the outside of the front of the sealing shell, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter housing, and the top of the filter housing is connected to the upper side of the air pressure tank through a first air guide pipe;
[0021] The left end of the cleaning roller is connected with a hollow rotating cylinder, which penetrates the horizontal frame and extends into the sealing shell. The hollow rotating cylinder is connected with the opening through the channel inside the cleaning roller.
[0022] Preferably, the nozzle mechanism includes a plurality of nozzle groups connected to the rear end of the glue box and a second air guide pipe connected to the top of the air pressure tank at the front end of the glue box.
[0023] Preferably, a soft cleaning convex plate is provided on the surface of the cleaning roller, and an air guide groove is provided on the outer side wall of the front part of the sealing shell, and the air guide groove enables the filter shell and the sealing shell to communicate with each other.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the front cleaning mechanism of the present invention is used to clean the side of the flexible circuit board, and the upper and lower cleaning rollers are used to clean the upper and lower end surfaces of the flexible circuit board, so that the flexible circuit board is cleaned in all directions, which is conducive to making the coating firmly adhered to the surface of the flexible circuit board;
[0025] As the cleaning roller rotates, negative pressure is generated inside the negative pressure mechanism, and the dust on the surface of the flexible circuit board is adsorbed through the openings on the cleaning roller. At the same time, the negative pressure mechanism realizes periodic pressurization of the nozzle mechanism, so that the glue in the nozzle mechanism is sprayed on the lower end surface of the coating. This can ensure that the dust on the surface of the flexible circuit board is cleaned, the coating is firmly adhered to the surface of the flexible circuit board, and the glue is evenly sprayed and covers the lower end surface of the coating, which is conducive to improving the quality of subsequent adhesion between the coating and the surface of the flexible circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first unwinding roller, the glue box and the second unwinding roller of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front cleaning mechanism, negative pressure mechanism, cleaning roller, driving roller mechanism, folding and laminating mechanism and winding wheel of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the front cleaning mechanism, the cleaning roller, the driving roller mechanism, the folding and laminating mechanism and the nozzle mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure mechanism when air is filled into the air pressure tank through the first air guide pipe of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure mechanism when the air in the air pressure tank of the present invention is introduced into the glue box via the second air guide pipe;
[0033] Figure 8 The present invention is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the cleaning roller, the horizontal frame, the sealing shell, the negative pressure blades and the filter housing.
[0034] In the figure: 1, base; 2, second transmission mechanism; 201, first gear; 202, second gear; 203, fifth pulley; 204, third belt; 205, seventh pulley; 206, eighth pulley; 207, fourth belt; 208, third gear; 209, sixth pulley; 3, first transmission mechanism; 301, first pulley; 302, first belt; 303, third pulley; 304, second belt; 305, fourth pulley; 306, second pulley; 4, U-shaped seat; 5, horizontal frame; 6, first unwinding roller; 7, negative pressure mechanism; 71, sealing shell; 72, filter shell; 73, first air duct; 74, air pressure tank; 75, negative pressure mechanism Pressure blade; 76, filter screen; 77, ninth pulley; 78, tensioning wheel; 79, fifth belt; 80, arc-shaped protrusion; 81, tenth pulley; 82, roller; 83, piston rod; 84, roller seat; 85, piston; 86, air guide groove; 8, glue box; 9, second unwinding roller; 10, winding wheel; 11, nozzle; 12, second air guide pipe; 13, U-shaped brush seat; 14, cleaning roller; 141, soft cleaning convex plate; 142, opening; 143, hollow drum; 15, vertical frame; 16, lower drive roller; 17, upper drive roller; 18, motor; 19, arc-shaped folding plate; 20, laminating pressure roller; 21, support plate; 22, flexible circuit board; 23, laminating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Embodiment 1:
[0037] A device for folding and laminating an aluminum-etched flexible circuit board, comprising a first unwinding roller 6 for releasing a flexible circuit board 22 to be folded, a second unwinding roller 9 for releasing a laminating film 23, and a reel 10 movably connected at the rear between two sets of horizontal frames 5, wherein the front end of the horizontal frame 5 is provided with a front cleaning mechanism for cleaning the side of the flexible circuit board 22, and the rear of the front cleaning mechanism is provided with upper and lower sets of cleaning rollers 14 for cleaning the upper and lower end surfaces of the flexible circuit board 22;
[0038] The surface of the cleaning roller 14 is provided with a soft cleaning convex plate 141. When the cleaning roller 14 rotates, the soft cleaning convex plate 141 is used to clean the upper and lower end surfaces of the flexible circuit board 22.
[0039] A vertical frame 15 is provided at the front of the horizontal frame 5, and the vertical frame 15 is fixed to the upper end of the base 1. The front cleaning mechanism includes a U-shaped seat 4 fixed to the front end of the horizontal frame 5 and a U-shaped brush seat 13 fixed in the U-shaped groove inside the U-shaped seat 4, and the side of the flexible circuit board 22 is inserted into the U-shaped brush seat 13.
[0040] A driving roller mechanism for driving the flexible circuit board 22 to move backward is provided behind the upper and lower cleaning rollers 14, and a folding and laminating mechanism is provided behind the driving roller mechanism. The folding and laminating mechanism is used to bend the side of the flexible circuit board 22 upward and then press the laminating film 23 on the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 22;
[0041] The cleaning roller 14, the driving roller mechanism, the folding and laminating mechanism and the winding wheel 10 are driven by a driving mechanism to work synchronously, and a nozzle mechanism is also provided above the folding and laminating mechanism;
[0042] A negative pressure mechanism 7 is also provided on the side of the corresponding horizontal frame 5. When the cleaning roller 14 rotates, negative pressure is generated inside the negative pressure mechanism 7, and dust on the surface of the flexible circuit board 22 is adsorbed through the opening 142 on the cleaning roller 14. At the same time, the negative pressure mechanism 7 realizes periodic pressurization of the nozzle mechanism, so that the glue in the nozzle mechanism is sprayed on the lower end surface of the coating 23.
[0043] The driving roller mechanism includes an upper driving roller 17 and a lower driving roller 16 movably connected between two sets of vertical frames 15, and the flexible circuit board 22 passes through between the upper driving roller 17 and the lower driving roller 16;
[0044] The folding and laminating mechanism comprises a support plate 21 connected to the bottom between the two sets of horizontal frames 5, an arc-shaped folding plate 19 fixed to the top of the end of the support plate 21, and a laminating roller 20 movably connected between the two sets of horizontal frames 5, and the laminating roller 20 is located above the support plate 21 and behind the arc-shaped folding plate 19;
[0045] The flexible circuit board 22 passes through between the support plate 21 and the coating roller 20, and the front and rear end openings of the arc-shaped folding plate 19 gradually shrink. In this way, when the flexible circuit board 22 moves backward, the side of the flexible circuit board 22 is in contact and squeezed with the inner wall of the arc-shaped folding plate 19, so that the side of the flexible circuit board 22 is bent upward.
[0046] The driving mechanism includes an upper driving roller 17, a film pressing roller 20 and a first transmission mechanism 3 connected to the right end of the winding wheel 10, a motor 18 driving the film pressing roller 20 to rotate, and a second transmission mechanism 2 connected to the right end of the cleaning roller 14, the upper driving roller 17 and the lower driving roller 16;
[0047] The first transmission mechanism 3 comprises a first pulley 301 fixed after the first rotating shaft in the middle of the winding wheel 10 passes through the horizontal frame 5, a second pulley 306 and a third pulley 303 fixed after the second rotating shaft in the middle of the laminating roller 20 passes through the horizontal frame 5, and a fourth pulley 305 fixed after the third rotating shaft in the middle of the upper driving roller 17 passes through the horizontal frame 5, a first belt 302 is connected between the first pulley 301 and the third pulley 303, and a second belt 304 is connected between the second pulley 306 and the fourth pulley 305;
[0048] The second transmission mechanism 2 includes a first gear 201 fixed after the third rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame 5, a second gear 202 and a fifth pulley 203 fixed after the fourth rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame 5 in the middle of the lower driving roller 16, a third gear 208 and a sixth pulley 209 movably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding vertical frame 15, a seventh pulley 205 fixed after the fifth rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame 5 at the right end of the upper cleaning roller 14, and an eighth pulley 206 fixed after the sixth rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame 5 at the right end of the lower cleaning roller 14;
[0049] The second gear 202 is meshed between the first gear 201 and the third gear 208 . The third belt 204 is connected between the fifth pulley 203 and the seventh pulley 205 . The fourth belt 207 is connected between the sixth pulley 209 and the eighth pulley 206 .
[0050] The negative pressure mechanism 7 comprises a sealing shell 71 fixed to the outer side of the corresponding horizontal frame 5, a tensioning wheel 78 and a ninth pulley 77 movably connected inside the sealing shell 71, a negative pressure blade 75 fixed to the left end of the ninth pulley 77, a tenth pulley 81 fixed after the left end of the third rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame 5, and an air pressure tank 74 fixed to the upper end of the rear part of the sealing shell 71;
[0051] The tenth belt pulley 81 is located inside the sealing shell 71, the diameter of the tenth belt pulley 81 is larger than the diameter of the ninth belt pulley 77, a fifth belt 79 is connected between the tenth belt pulley 81 and the ninth belt pulley 77, and the tensioning wheel 78 is pressed against the top of the fifth belt 79;
[0052] The tenth pulley 81 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 80 on the side, and a piston 85 is provided inside the air pressure tank 74. The lower end of the piston 85 is connected to a piston rod 83. The bottom of the piston rod 83 extends into the sealing shell 71 and is connected to a roller seat 84. The roller seat 84 is movably connected with a roller 82. The bottom of the roller 82 contacts the top of the side of the tenth pulley 81.
[0053] A filter housing 72 is fixed to the outside of the front of the sealing housing 71, a filter screen 76 is provided inside the filter housing 72, and the top of the filter housing 72 is connected to the upper side of the air pressure tank 74 through a first air guide pipe 73;
[0054] The left end of the cleaning roller 14 is connected to a hollow rotating cylinder 143 . The hollow rotating cylinder 143 penetrates the horizontal frame 5 and extends into the sealing shell 71 . The hollow rotating cylinder 143 is connected to the opening 142 through a channel inside the cleaning roller 14 .
[0055] The nozzle mechanism includes a plurality of nozzle groups 11 connected to the rear end of the glue box 8 and a second air guide pipe 12 connected to the top of the air pressure tank 74 at the front end of the glue box 8 .
[0056] An air guide groove 86 is provided on the front outer side wall of the sealing shell 71 , and the air guide groove 86 allows the filter housing 72 and the sealing shell 71 to communicate with each other.
[0057] Specifically, when in use, the motor 18 drives the laminating roller 20 to rotate counterclockwise through the second rotating shaft. Since the first belt pulley 301 and the third belt pulley 303 are connected with the first belt 302, and the second belt pulley 306 and the fourth belt pulley 305 are connected with the second belt 304, the laminating roller 20 rotates counterclockwise to drive the upper driving roller 17 and the winding wheel 10 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously.
[0058] The reel 10 rotates counterclockwise to re-reel the coated flexible circuit board 22;
[0059] Since the second gear 202 is meshed between the first gear 201 and the third gear 208, the third belt 204 is connected between the fifth pulley 203 and the seventh pulley 205, and the fourth belt 207 is connected between the sixth pulley 209 and the eighth pulley 206, the upper cleaning roller 14 and the lower driving roller 16 rotate synchronously clockwise, and the lower cleaning roller 14 rotates synchronously counterclockwise;
[0060] The reel 10 rotates counterclockwise to pull the flexible circuit board 22 backward, and the side of the flexible circuit board 22 moves backward along the inside of the U-shaped brush seat 13, so that the U-shaped brush seat 13 cleans the side of the flexible circuit board 22;
[0061] The upper cleaning roller 14 rotates clockwise and the lower cleaning roller 14 rotates counterclockwise, and the soft cleaning convex plate 141 on the cleaning roller 14 cleans the dust on the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible circuit board 22, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible circuit board 22 are cleaned, which is conducive to the covering film 23 covering and sticking to the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 22 after the side of the flexible circuit board 22 is folded upward;
[0062] Through the counterclockwise rotation of the upper driving roller 17 and the clockwise rotation of the lower driving roller 16, after the flexible circuit board 22 passes through the upper driving roller 17 and the lower driving roller 16, the flexible circuit board 22 can be driven backward. At the same time, the counterclockwise rotation of the coating pressure roller 20 also drives the flexible circuit board 22 backward, which can ensure that the flexible circuit board 22 moves backward and ensures that the flexible circuit board 22 will not break, avoiding the flexible circuit board 22 from breaking only when the winding wheel 10 winds up the flexible circuit board 22.
[0063] When the upper driving roller 17 rotates counterclockwise, it will synchronously drive the tenth pulley 81 to rotate in the sealing shell 71. Since the diameter of the tenth pulley 81 is greater than the diameter of the ninth pulley 77, and a fifth belt 79 is connected between the tenth pulley 81 and the ninth pulley 77, the tenth pulley 81 can drive the negative pressure blade 75 on the ninth pulley 77 to rotate at a high speed, thereby forming a negative pressure in the sealing shell 71.
[0064] Due to the negative pressure inside the sealing shell 71, while the soft cleaning convex plate 141 on the cleaning roller 14 cleans the dust on the upper and lower surfaces of the flexible circuit board 22, the dust then enters the sealing shell 71 through the opening 142, the channel inside the cleaning roller 14 and the hollow drum 143;
[0065] The dust and the air in the sealing shell 71 enter the filter housing 72 through the air guide groove 86, and under the filtering action of the filter screen 76, the dust falls into the filter housing 72, and the air filtered by the filter screen 76 enters the air pressure tank 74 through the first air guide pipe 73;
[0066] As the air continues to enter the air pressure tank 74, pressure is formed in the air pressure tank 74, so that the air pushes the piston 85 downward, and the piston rod 83, the roller seat 84 and the roller 82 at the lower end of the piston 85 move downward synchronously. At this time, the roller 82 is still rolling on the top of the side of the tenth pulley 81;
[0067] As the tenth pulley 81 rotates, the roller 82 quickly rolls onto the arc-shaped protrusion 80 on the tenth pulley 81, so that the roller 82, the roller seat 84, the piston rod 83 and the piston 85 move up synchronously and quickly, and the piston 85 quickly compresses the air inside the air pressure tank 74, so that the compressed air enters the glue box 8 through the second air guide pipe 12, and the glue in the glue box 8 is sprayed out through the nozzle 11, so that the glue is evenly sprayed and covered on the lower end surface of the coating 23, which is conducive to improving the quality of subsequent adhesion between the coating 23 and the surface of the flexible circuit board 22.
[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for folding and laminating an aluminum-etched flexible circuit board, comprising a first unwinding roller for releasing the flexible circuit board to be folded, a second unwinding roller for releasing the laminating film, and a reeling wheel movably connected at the rear between two sets of horizontal frames, characterized in that: The front end of the horizontal frame is provided with a front cleaning mechanism for cleaning the side of the flexible circuit board, and the rear of the front cleaning mechanism is provided with upper and lower groups of cleaning rollers for cleaning the upper and lower end surfaces of the flexible circuit board; A driving roller mechanism for driving the flexible circuit board to move backward is provided behind the upper and lower cleaning rollers, and a folding and laminating mechanism is provided behind the driving roller mechanism. The folding and laminating mechanism is used to bend the side of the flexible circuit board upwards and then press the laminating film onto the upper surface of the flexible circuit board; The cleaning roller, the driving roller mechanism, the folding and laminating mechanism and the winding wheel are driven by a driving mechanism to work synchronously, and a nozzle mechanism is also provided above the folding and laminating mechanism; A negative pressure mechanism is also provided on the side of the corresponding horizontal frame. When the cleaning roller rotates, negative pressure is generated inside the negative pressure mechanism, and dust on the surface of the flexible circuit board is adsorbed through the openings on the cleaning roller. At the same time, the negative pressure mechanism realizes periodic pressurization of the nozzle mechanism, so that the glue in the nozzle mechanism is sprayed on the lower end surface of the film. The front part of the horizontal frame is provided with a vertical frame, which is fixed to the upper end of the base, and the front cleaning mechanism includes a U-shaped seat fixed to the front end of the horizontal frame and a U-shaped brush seat fixed in the U-shaped groove inside the U-shaped seat, and the side edge of the flexible circuit board is stuck in the U-shaped brush seat; The driving roller mechanism comprises an upper driving roller and a lower driving roller movably connected between two sets of vertical frames, and the flexible circuit board passes through between the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller; The folding and laminating mechanism comprises a support plate connected to the bottom between two sets of horizontal frames, an arc-shaped folding plate fixed to the top of the end of the support plate, and a laminating pressure roller movably connected between the two sets of horizontal frames, and the laminating pressure roller is located above the support plate and behind the arc-shaped folding plate; The flexible circuit board passes through between the support plate and the laminating roller. When the flexible circuit board moves backward, the side edge of the flexible circuit board is pressed against the inner wall of the arc-shaped folding plate, so that the side edge of the flexible circuit board is bent upward. The driving mechanism comprises a first transmission mechanism connected to the upper driving roller, the laminating roller and the right side end of the winding wheel respectively, a motor driving the laminating roller to rotate, and a second transmission mechanism connected to the cleaning roller, the upper driving roller and the right side end of the lower driving roller respectively; The first transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley fixed after a first rotating shaft in the middle of the winding wheel passes through a horizontal frame, a second pulley and a third pulley fixed after a second rotating shaft in the middle of the laminating roller passes through a horizontal frame, and a fourth pulley fixed after a third rotating shaft in the middle of the upper driving roller passes through a horizontal frame, a first belt is connected between the first pulley and the third pulley, and a second belt is connected between the second pulley and the fourth pulley; The second transmission mechanism includes a first gear fixed after the third rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame, a second gear and a fifth pulley fixed after the fourth rotating shaft in the middle of the lower driving roller passes through the horizontal frame, a third gear and a sixth pulley movably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding vertical frame, a seventh pulley fixed after the fifth rotating shaft at the right end of the upper cleaning roller passes through the horizontal frame, and an eighth pulley fixed after the sixth rotating shaft at the right end of the lower cleaning roller passes through the horizontal frame; The second gear is meshed between the first gear and the third gear, a third belt is connected between the fifth pulley and the seventh pulley, and a fourth belt is connected between the sixth pulley and the eighth pulley; The negative pressure mechanism comprises a sealing shell fixed to the outer side of the corresponding horizontal frame, a tensioning wheel and a ninth pulley movably connected inside the sealing shell, a negative pressure blade fixed at the left end of the ninth pulley, a tenth pulley fixed after the left end of the third rotating shaft passes through the horizontal frame, and an air pressure tank fixed at the upper end of the rear part of the sealing shell; The tenth belt pulley is located inside the sealing shell, the diameter of the tenth belt pulley is greater than the diameter of the ninth belt pulley, a fifth belt is connected between the tenth belt pulley and the ninth belt pulley, and the tensioning wheel is pressed on the top of the fifth belt; The tenth pulley has an arc-shaped protrusion on its side, a piston is provided inside the air pressure tank, a piston rod is connected to the lower end of the piston, the bottom of the piston rod is extended into the sealing shell and connected to a roller seat, a roller is movably connected inside the roller seat, and the bottom of the roller contacts the top of the tenth pulley; A filter housing is fixed on the outside of the front of the sealing shell, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter housing, and the top of the filter housing is connected to the upper side of the air pressure tank through a first air guide pipe; The left end of the cleaning roller is connected with a hollow rotating cylinder, which penetrates the horizontal frame and extends into the sealing shell. The hollow rotating cylinder is connected with the opening through the channel inside the cleaning roller.
2. The aluminum etched flexible circuit board folding and laminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle mechanism comprises a plurality of nozzle groups connected to the rear end of the glue box and a second air guide pipe connected to the top of the air pressure tank at the front end of the glue box.
3. The device for folding and laminating an aluminum-etched flexible circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft cleaning convex plate is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller, and an air guide groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the front part of the sealing shell, and the air guide groove enables the filter shell and the sealing shell to communicate with each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circuit board surface coating apparatus for production of circuit board
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Flexible circuit board manufacturing equipment with bending protection structure and process thereof
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