Edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with cleaning function

By designing an edible fungus removal screening device combining elastic leak-loop plate and bearing plate, the problem of shiitake mushrooms being easily broken during vibration screening is solved, and more efficient shiitake mushroom cleaning and collection is achieved, improving product quality and practical equipment sex.

CN118975681BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07JILIN AGRI SCI & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411441194.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the vibration screening process of existing mushroom removal and cleaning and screening devices, the existing mushrooms are fragile and easy to break, resulting in a reduced appearance of the product, affecting the taste and flavor, which reduces the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

A edible fungi removal screening device with cleaning function was designed. The combination of elastic leak-loop plate and bearing plate is used to bounce the mushrooms through a vibrating pump, and the combination of multi-stage electric telescopic rod and hydraulic rod is used to reduce the mushrooms. The impact force during vibration improves the collection and cleaning efficiency of mushrooms.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the crushing rate of mushrooms during vibration screening, improves the appearance and taste quality of the product, and enhances the practicality and working efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function, which relates to the technical field of screening devices, and comprises a mounting plate, a cleaning component is arranged at the top of the mounting plate near one side edge, and a vibration component is arranged at the top of the mounting plate near the center. When the cleaning and impurity removal and screening device is used to process shiitake mushrooms among edible fungi, a certain amount of shiitake mushrooms are first placed on the top of an elastic leak plate, and then a vibration pump is started to bounce the shiitake mushrooms, and then a supporting plate is moved to the top of the leak plate and moved upward, so that the flying shiitake mushrooms are lifted and collected. Since the top of the supporting plate is soft in texture, the impact force on the shiitake mushrooms is reduced. By moving the supporting plate upward, the impact of the height difference on the flying shiitake mushrooms is reduced, so that the impact force on the shiitake mushrooms during the vibration screening process is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of screening devices, and more specifically to an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to fungi that can be eaten by humans, including various mushrooms and their groups. Edible fungi are widely welcomed for their unique flavor, nutritional value and culinary diversity. The edible fungi impurity removal and screening device with cleaning function is a device specially used for processing edible fungi. It is designed to remove impurities and dirt on the surface of edible fungi and screen out qualified edible fungi.

[0003] Existing shiitake mushrooms are a kind of edible fungi. When cleaning and screening them, the existing shiitake mushroom impurity removal, cleaning and screening device is used to screen the edible fungi. During the screening process, the shiitake mushrooms are impacted and collided with each other by the vibration equipment. Since the shiitake mushrooms themselves are relatively fragile, they are easily broken, thereby causing the edible fungi to break. On the one hand, the broken edible fungi will affect the appearance of the product and reduce the market appeal. On the other hand, the texture of the broken edible fungi will also change, affecting the taste and flavor, thereby reducing the practicality of the edible fungi impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function, which can overcome the problem that the mushroom body is relatively fragile and easily damaged by a large impact force during vibration screening.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention provides an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function, comprising a mounting plate, a cleaning component is arranged at the top of the mounting plate near one side edge, a vibration component is arranged at the top of the mounting plate near the center, a collecting component is arranged at the top of the mounting plate near the other side edge, the collecting component comprises a fixing frame, a slideway is fixed at the top of the fixing frame near the center, a connecting block is fixed at the top of the slideway near one side edge, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block, a slider is fixed at one end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod, a hydraulic rod is fixed at the outer surface of the slider, an insertion block is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic rod, a mounting groove is arranged at the top of the insertion block, a telescopic tube is fixed at the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove, an iron block is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic tube, a mounting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slideway, a clamping groove is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting rod, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner top surface of the clamping groove, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner top surface of the limiting groove, a bearing plate is fixed at the top of the mounting rod, and extension blocks are fixedly installed on the opposite outer surfaces of the bearing plate.

[0007] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, auxiliary frames are fixed to the inner top surface of the fixed frame near the edges on both sides, cylinders are arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of the two auxiliary frames, lifting plates are fixed to the top ends of the two cylinders, connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks, and embedding grooves are provided on the outer surfaces of the two connecting pipes, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slideway.

[0008] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the insertion block slides with the inside of the slot, the outer surface of the mounting rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slide, the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks slide with the top of the fixing frame, and the outer surfaces of the two lifting plates are movable and penetrate to the outside of the fixing frame.

[0009] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a vibration component is arranged near the center of the top of the mounting plate, and the vibration component includes a support frame, four springs are arranged on the top of the support frame, and a vibration chamber is arranged between the top ends of the four springs.

[0010] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mounting frame is fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the vibration bin, an elastic leak plate for bouncing the edible fungi upward is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the mounting frame, and a vibration pump is arranged at the bottom of the vibration bin.

[0011] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the bottom ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the top ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration bin.

[0012] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotating assembly for dumping edible fungi is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the rotating assembly includes two reinforcing frames, the bottoms of the two reinforcing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a compression block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the reinforcing frames.

[0013] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a forward and reverse motor is arranged on the top of the anti-compression block, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. Insert blocks are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft near the edges on both sides, and one end of the rotating shaft is movably penetrated to the outside of another reinforcement frame.

[0014] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning component includes a cleaning pool, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate by screws, a partition plate is fixed near the center between the relative inner walls of the cleaning pool, and an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected between the relative inner walls of the cleaning pool.

[0015] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, multiple driving motors are arranged on the top of the auxiliary rod, the output shafts of the multiple driving motors are fixed with rotating rods, the outer surfaces of the multiple rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with turbine fans, the outer surface of the cleaning pool is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The present invention provides an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function. When the cleaning impurity removal and screening device is needed to process shiitake mushrooms among edible fungi, a certain amount of shiitake mushrooms are first placed on the top of an elastic leak plate, and then a vibration pump is started to bounce the shiitake mushrooms. Then a supporting plate is moved to the top of the leak plate and moved upward, so that the flying shiitake mushrooms are lifted and collected. Since the top of the supporting plate is soft in texture, the impact force on the shiitake mushrooms is reduced. By moving the supporting plate upward, the influence of the height difference on the flying shiitake mushrooms is reduced, and the impact force on the shiitake mushrooms during the vibration screening process is reduced, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the shiitake mushroom bodies are relatively fragile and are easily damaged by a large impact force during vibration screening.

[0018] When the mushrooms move to the top of the carrying plate, in order to facilitate the transportation of the mushrooms to the interior of the cleaning equipment, the carrying plate is moved upward until the two plug-ins are respectively inserted into the two embedded grooves, and then the forward and reverse motors are started to drive the carrying plate to rotate and tilt its opening toward the direction of the cleaning component to transport the mushrooms to the interior of the cleaning tank, thereby realizing automatic transportation of the mushrooms and further improving the working efficiency of the edible fungus impurity removal and screening equipment.

[0019] When the mushrooms enter the cleaning tank, multiple drive motors are started to drive multiple rotating rods to rotate, so that the sludge on the surface of the mushrooms is separated from the mushrooms under the action of centrifugal force and sinks to the bottom of the cleaning tank through the partition plate, thereby cleaning the mushrooms and further improving the cleanliness of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a support frame portion of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partially cutaway stereoscopic view of a vibrating bin of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a collecting component of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a sectional stereoscopic diagram of the slideway portion of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a sectional perspective view of the structure of the mounting rod portion of the edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the auxiliary frame portion of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a rotating assembly of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a cleaning component of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional stereoscopic view of a cleaning pool of an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Vibration assembly; 201. Support frame; 202. Spring; 203. Vibration bin; 204. Mounting frame; 205. Elastic leak plate; 206. Vibration pump; 3. Collection assembly; 301. Fixing frame; 302. Slideway; 303. Connecting block; 304. Multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 305. Sliding block; 306. Hydraulic rod; 307. Insertion block; 308. Mounting slot; 309. Telescopic tube; 310. Iron block; 311. Mounting rod; 312. Slot; 313. Limiting slot; 314 , electromagnet; 315, bearing plate; 316, extension block; 317, connecting pipe; 318, embedded groove; 319, auxiliary frame; 320, cylinder; 321, lifting plate; 4, rotating assembly; 401, reinforcement frame; 402, pressure-resistant block; 403, forward and reverse motor; 404, rotating shaft; 405, plug-in block; 5, cleaning assembly; 501, cleaning tank; 502, partition plate; 503, auxiliary rod; 504, driving motor; 505, rotating rod; 506, turbofan; 507, water outlet pipe; 508, solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, an edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function is provided in the embodiment, including a mounting plate 1, a cleaning component 5 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 near one side edge, a vibration component 2 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 near the center, a collecting component 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 near the other side edge, the collecting component 3 includes a fixing frame 301, a slideway 302 is fixed at the top of the fixing frame 301 near the center, a connecting block 303 is fixed at the top of the slideway 302 near one side edge, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block 303, a slider 305 is fixed at one end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304, a hydraulic rod 306 is fixed on the outer surface of the slider 305, and the hydraulic rod An insertion block 307 is fixedly installed at one end of 306, a mounting groove 308 is provided on the top of the insertion block 307, a telescopic tube 309 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 308, an iron block 310 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic tube 309, a mounting rod 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 302, a clamping groove 312 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting rod 311, a limiting groove 313 is provided on the inner top surface of the clamping groove 312, an electromagnet 314 is arranged on the inner top surface of the limiting groove 313, a bearing plate 315 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod 311, and extension blocks 316 are fixedly installed on the opposite outer surfaces of the bearing plate 315, auxiliary frames 319 are fixed on the inner top surface of the fixing frame 301 near the edges on both sides, and two The inner bottom surface of the auxiliary frame 319 is provided with a cylinder 320, and the top of the two cylinders 320 is fixed with a lifting plate 321, the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks 316 are fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 317, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting pipes 317 are provided with an embedding groove 318, the bottom of the fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the outer surface of the slider 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 302, the outer surface of the insertion block 307 slides with the inside of the slot 312, the outer surface of the mounting rod 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 302, the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks 316 slide with the top of the fixed frame 301, and the outer surfaces of the two lifting plates 321 are movable and penetrate to the fixed frame 30 1, a vibration component 2 is arranged near the center of the top of the mounting plate 1, and the vibration component 2 includes a support frame 201, four springs 202 are arranged on the top of the support frame 201, a vibration bin 203 is arranged between the tops of the four springs 202, a mounting frame 204 is fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the vibration bin 203, an elastic leak plate 205 for bouncing the edible fungi upwards is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the mounting frame 204, a vibration pump 206 is arranged at the bottom of the vibration bin 203, the bottom of the support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the bottom ends of the four springs 202 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 201, and the top ends of the four springs 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration bin 203.

[0034] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to use a cleaning, impurity removal and screening device to process shiitake mushrooms among edible fungi, first a certain amount of shiitake mushrooms are placed on the top of the elastic leak plate 205, and then the vibration pump 206 is started, wherein the vibration pump 206 generates a periodic centrifugal force by driving the cam to rotate. Due to the geometric shape characteristics of the cam, its rotation center and the center of gravity do not coincide, and a periodic centrifugal force is generated during the rotation process. When the center of gravity of the cam is away from the object, an outward pulling force is generated on the object, and when the center of gravity is close to the object, an inward thrust is generated on the object, so that the object is subjected to a periodic force in the horizontal direction. After being subjected to the force of the vibration pump 206, the object will vibrate at a certain frequency and amplitude according to its own mass, elastic coefficient and other characteristics. The vibration pump 206 drives the vibration bin 203 to vibrate, and then drives the mounting frame 204 to rotate, so that the elastic leak plate 205 vibrates upward under the action of the impact force, wherein the upward movement height of the elastic leak plate 205 is further increased through the action of the four springs 202, wherein the elastic leak plate 205 is made of high-strength nylon, which has high elasticity and toughness, can withstand repeated stretching and compression without being easily damaged, and the bouncing surface of the nylon material is relatively soft. The nylon material also has the characteristics of being waterproof, moisture-proof, and sun-proof, and is easy to clean and maintain. The elastic leak plate 205 is vibrated so that the mushrooms on its surface move upward under the action of the impact force. At this time, the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304 is started to extend it, driving The slider 305 moves in the direction of the vibration component 2, thereby pushing the insertion block 307 to move forward. At this time, the hydraulic rod 306 is started to extend, driving the insertion block 307 to move forward and insert it into the interior of the slot 312. At the same time, the electromagnet 314 is electrically connected to the external power supply to generate a magnetic field. When the insertion block 307 drives the iron block 310 to move to a position facing the electromagnet 314, it can move upward under the action of magnetic attraction, thereby extending the telescopic tube 309, driving the iron block 310 to enter the interior of the limiting groove 313, until the outer surface of the iron block 310 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the electromagnet 314, thereby realizing the connection between the insertion block 307 and the installation rod 311. The movement of the insertion block 307 makes the installation rod 31 1 moves forward, thereby driving the carrying plate 315 to move forward, wherein, through the contact between the two extension blocks 316 and the fixing frame 301, the carrying plate 315 is more stable during the movement, and the cross-section of the slider 305 of the mounting rod 311 is consistent with the internal cross-section of the slideway 302, and is in an I-shape, the purpose of which is to drive the carrying plate 315 to move forward while ensuring the stability of its movement. When the carrying plate 315 moves to the top of the vibration bin 203, at this time, the mounting rod 311 just moves out of the inside of the slideway 302, and in addition, the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks 316 just happen to be in tight contact with the outer surfaces of the vertical parts of the two lifting plates 321, thereby preventing the carrying plate 315 from continuing to move forward, wherein, as Figure 7As shown, the cross section of the lifting plate 321 is L-shaped, and its purpose is to limit the two extension blocks 316. When the two extension blocks 316 are in tight contact with the inner walls of the two lifting plates 321, the electromagnet 314 is disconnected from the external power supply, so that the electromagnet 314 no longer generates attraction for the iron block 310, so that the iron block 310 generates a downward force under the action of its own gravity, driving the telescopic tube 309 to shorten, thereby driving the iron block 310 to move to the inside of the installation groove 308, starting the hydraulic rod 306 to shorten it, and driving the insertion block 307 to move out of the inside of the slot 312, that is, the separation between the insertion block 307 and the installation rod 311 is achieved, and then the two cylinders 320 can be started to extend them, driving the lifting plate 321 to move upward, and then driving the two extension blocks 316 to move upward, so that the bearing plate 315 moves upward, and finally the flying mushrooms are caught in the process of the bearing plate 315 moving upward, wherein, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the surface of the supporting plate 315 is provided with a plurality of pores, the purpose of which is to allow the impurities such as gravel that fall into the top of the supporting plate 315 together with the mushrooms to fall downward along the pores under the action of their own gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the impurities in the mushrooms. The top of the supporting plate 315 is made of a relatively soft rubber material, the purpose of which is to reduce the impact force on the mushrooms. In addition, by moving the supporting plate 315 upward, the mushrooms flying upward are less affected by the height difference. At the same time, the elastic leak plate 205 is affected by the gravity difference in the process of bouncing the mushrooms upward. The shiitake mushrooms are separated from impurities such as gravel and mud when they fall to the top of the supporting plate 315. Therefore, when they fall to the top of the elastic leak plate 205, they can easily fall down from the pores, move to the top of the elastic leak plate 205, and finally fall along the rectangular groove on the surface of the elastic leak plate 205 to the inside of the vibration bin 203 for collection. Through the cooperation between the vibration component 2 and the collection component 3, the impact force on the shiitake mushrooms during the vibration screening process is reduced, thereby reducing damage to the shiitake mushrooms, and solving the problem in the prior art that the shiitake mushroom body is relatively fragile and is easily damaged by the large impact force during vibration screening.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, a device for removing impurities from edible fungi with a cleaning function comprises a mounting plate 1, a cleaning component 5 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 near one side edge, a vibration component 2 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 near the center, a collecting component 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 near the other side edge, the collecting component 3 comprises a fixing frame 301, a slideway 302 is fixed at the top of the fixing frame 301 near the center, a connecting block 303 is fixed at the top of the slideway 302 near one side edge, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block 303, a slider 305 is fixed at one end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304, a hydraulic rod 306 is fixed at the outer surface of the slider 305, an inserting block 307 is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic rod 306, a mounting groove 308 is opened at the top of the inserting block 307, a telescopic tube 309 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 308, an iron block 310 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic tube 309, and a mounting groove 308 is provided at the top of the mounting groove 308. The inner wall of 02 is slidably connected with a mounting rod 311, and a card slot 312 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting rod 311, and a limiting slot 313 is provided on the inner top surface of the card slot 312, and an electromagnet 314 is arranged on the inner top surface of the limiting slot 313, and a carrying plate 315 is fixed on the top of the mounting rod 311, and extension blocks 316 are fixedly installed on the opposite outer surfaces of the carrying plate 315, and a rotating component 4 for dumping edible fungi is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 1, and the rotating component 4 includes two reinforcing frames 401, and the bottoms of the two reinforcing frames 401 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, and an anti-pressure block 402 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the reinforcing frames 401, and a forward and reverse motor 403 is arranged on the top of the anti-pressure block 402, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 403 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 404, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 404 is fixed with plug blocks 405 near the two side edges, and one end of the rotating shaft 404 movably passes through the outside of the other reinforcing frame 401.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the mushrooms move to the top of the carrying plate 315, in order to facilitate the transportation of the mushrooms to the inside of the cleaning device, the two cylinders 320 are continuously started to make them continue to extend, driving the carrying plate 315 to move upward, and then driving the two connecting pipes 317 to move upward until the two plug blocks 405 are respectively inserted into the inside of the two embedded grooves 318, wherein the volumes of the two embedded grooves 318 match the volumes of the two plug blocks 405, and then the forward and reverse motors 403 are started to drive the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, and then drive the two plug blocks 405 to rotate, thereby driving the carrying plate 315 to rotate and tilting its opening toward the direction of the cleaning component 5, so that the mushrooms on the surface of the carrying plate 315 slide under the action of their own gravity. To the inside of the cleaning pool 501 that has been filled with water in advance by an external device, the automatic transportation of the mushrooms is realized, and the working efficiency of the edible fungus impurity removal and screening equipment is further improved. When the mushrooms are transported, the forward and reverse motors 403 are started again to drive the rotating shaft 404 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby resetting the carrying plate 315, and then the two cylinders 320 are started again to drive the mounting rod 311 to move to a position opposite to the slideway 302, and then the hydraulic rod 306 is started again to extend it, and at the same time, the electromagnet 314 is electrically connected to the external power supply, that is, the connection between the mounting rod 311 and the insertion block 307 is realized again, and then the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304 can be started again to shorten it, so as to drive the carrying plate 315 to reset.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 9-10 As shown, the cleaning component 5 includes a cleaning pool 501, the bottom of the cleaning pool 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1 by screws, a partition plate 502 is fixed near the center between the relative inner walls of the cleaning pool 501, an auxiliary rod 503 is fixedly connected between the relative inner walls of the cleaning pool 501, a plurality of driving motors 504 are arranged on the top of the auxiliary rod 503, the output shafts of the plurality of driving motors 504 are all fixedly provided with rotating rods 505, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating rods 505 are all fixedly provided with turbine fans 506, the outer surface of the cleaning pool 501 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 507, and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 507 is provided with a solenoid valve 508.

[0038] In this embodiment, after the mushrooms enter the cleaning tank 501, multiple driving motors 504 are started to drive multiple rotating rods 505 to rotate, and then drive multiple turbo fans 506 to rotate, so that the clean water inside the cleaning tank 501 rotates in a turbine shape, and then the mushrooms are cleaned, so that the sludge on the surface of the mushrooms is separated from the mushrooms under the action of centrifugal force, and sinks to the bottom of the cleaning tank 501 through the partition plate 502, thereby achieving the cleaning of the mushrooms. Among them, through the action of the partition plate 502, on the one hand, the separation between the mushrooms and the sludge is achieved, and on the other hand, the impact force of the turbine-like water flow on the mushrooms can be reduced. Through the action of the cleaning component 5, the cleanliness of the mushrooms is further improved.

[0039] The method of use and working principle of the device: when it is necessary to use a cleaning, impurity removal and screening device to process edible mushrooms, first place a certain amount of shiitake mushrooms on the top of the elastic leak plate 205, and then start the vibration pump 206 to drive the mounting frame 204 to rotate, so that the elastic leak plate 205 vibrates upward under the action of the impact force, so that the shiitake mushrooms on the surface move upward under the action of the impact force. At this time, start the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304 to extend it, drive the slider 305 to move in the direction of the vibration component 2, thereby pushing the insertion block 307 to move forward. At this time, start the hydraulic rod 306 to extend it, drive the insertion block 307 to move forward, insert it into the interior of the card slot 312, and at the same time, the electromagnet 314 is electrically connected to the external power supply. When the insertion block 307 drives the iron block 310 to move to the position facing the electromagnet 314, it can move upward under the magnetic attraction, thereby extending the telescopic tube 309, driving the iron block 310 to enter the interior of the limiting groove 313, until the outer surface of the iron block 310 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the electromagnet 314, thereby realizing the connection between the insertion block 307 and the mounting rod 311. The movement of the insertion block 307 causes the mounting rod 311 to move forward, thereby driving the bearing plate 315 to move forward. When the bearing plate 315 moves to the top of the vibration bin 203, the mounting rod 311 just moves out of the interior of the slideway 302. In addition, the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks 316 just touch the two lifting plates 3 21, the outer surface of the vertical part is tightly in contact with the two extension blocks 316, so that the bearing plate 315 cannot move forward further. When the two extension blocks 316 are in tight contact with the inner walls of the two lifting plates 321, the electromagnet 314 is disconnected from the external power supply, so that the electromagnet 314 no longer generates attraction for the iron block 310, so that the iron block 310 generates a downward force under the action of its own gravity, driving the telescopic tube 309 to shorten, thereby driving the iron block 310 to move to the inside of the installation slot 308, starting the hydraulic rod 306 to shorten it, driving the insertion block 307 to move out of the inside of the card slot 312, that is, the separation between the insertion block 307 and the installation rod 311 is realized, and the two cylinders 320 can be started to extend them, driving the lifting plate 321 to move upward , and then drive the two extension blocks 316 to move upward, so that the supporting plate 315 moves upward, and finally the supporting plate 315 catches the flying mushrooms in the process of moving upward. In the process of the elastic leak plate 205 bouncing the mushrooms upward, due to the effect of gravity difference, the mushrooms are separated from the gravel, mud and other impurities therein. Therefore, when they fall to the top of the supporting plate 315, they can easily fall downward from the pores and move to the top of the elastic leak plate 205, and finally fall into the inside of the vibration bin 203 along the rectangular groove on the surface of the elastic leak plate 205 for collection. In order to facilitate the transportation of the mushrooms to the inside of the cleaning equipment, the two cylinders 320 are started to drive the supporting plate 315 to move upward, and then drive the two connecting pipes 317 to move upward.Until the two plug blocks 405 are respectively inserted into the two embedded grooves 318, wherein the volumes of the two embedded grooves 318 match the volumes of the two plug blocks 405, then the forward and reverse motors 403 are started to drive the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, and then drive the two plug blocks 405 to rotate, thereby driving the carrier plate 315 to rotate and tilt its opening toward the direction of the cleaning component 5, so that the mushrooms on the surface of the carrier plate 315 slide to the inside of the cleaning tank 501 that has been filled with water in advance by external equipment under the action of their own gravity, and then multiple driving motors 504 are started to drive multiple rotating rods 505 to rotate, and then drive multiple turbine fans 506 to rotate, so that the clean water inside the cleaning tank 501 rotates in a turbine shape, and then the mushrooms are cleaned, so that the sludge on the surface of the mushrooms is separated from the mushrooms under the action of centrifugal force, and sinks to the bottom of the cleaning tank 501 through the partition plate 502, thereby achieving the cleaning of the mushrooms.

[0040] The wiring diagram of the vibration pump 206, multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304, hydraulic rod 306, electromagnet 314, cylinder 320, forward and reverse motor 403, drive motor 504 and solenoid valve 508 in the present invention is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring arrangement of the vibration pump 206, multi-stage electric telescopic rod 304, hydraulic rod 306, electromagnet 314, cylinder 320, forward and reverse motor 403, drive motor 504 and solenoid valve 508 will not be explained in detail.

[0041] Other technologies of this embodiment adopt existing technologies.

[0042] The present invention is described by preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function, comprising a mounting plate (1), a cleaning component (5) being arranged at the top of the mounting plate (1) near one side edge, and a vibration component (2) being arranged at the top of the mounting plate (1) near the center; A collecting assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (1) near the other side edge, and the collecting assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), a slideway (302) is fixed at the top of the fixing frame (301) near the center, a connecting block (303) is fixed at the top of the slideway (302) near the side edge, a multi-stage electric telescopic rod (304) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting block (303), a sliding block (305) is fixed at one end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod (304), a hydraulic rod (306) is fixed at the outer surface of the sliding block (305), an inserting block (307) is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic rod (306), and the inserting block (307) is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic rod (306). ) is provided with a mounting groove (308) at the top, a telescopic tube (309) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove (308), an iron block (310) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic tube (309), a mounting rod (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slideway (302), a clamping groove (312) is provided on the outer surface of the mounting rod (311), a limiting groove (313) is provided on the inner top surface of the clamping groove (312), an electromagnet (314) is arranged on the inner top surface of the limiting groove (313), a bearing plate (315) is fixed to the top of the mounting rod (311), and extension blocks (316) are fixedly installed on the opposite outer surfaces of the bearing plate (315); Auxiliary frames (319) are fixed to the inner top surface of the fixed frame (301) near the edges on both sides, cylinders (320) are arranged on the inner bottom surfaces of the two auxiliary frames (319), and lifting plates (321) are fixed to the top ends of the two cylinders (320). Connecting pipes (317) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks (316), and embedded grooves (318) are provided on the outer surfaces of the two connecting pipes (317). The bottom of the fixed frame (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1), and the outer surface of the sliding block (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slideway (302); The outer surface of the insertion block (307) slides with the inside of the slot (312), the outer surface of the mounting rod (311) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slideway (302), the outer surfaces of the two extension blocks (316) slide with the top of the fixing frame (301), and the outer surfaces of the two lifting plates (321) are movable and penetrate to the outside of the fixing frame (301); A vibration assembly (2) is arranged near the center of the top of the mounting plate (1), the vibration assembly (2) comprising a support frame (201), four springs (202) are arranged on the top of the support frame (201), and a vibration chamber (203) is arranged between the top ends of the four springs (202); A mounting frame (204) is fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the vibration bin (203), an elastic leak plate (205) for bouncing the edible fungi upwards is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the mounting frame (204), and a vibration pump (206) is arranged at the bottom of the vibration bin (203); The bottom of the support frame (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1), the bottom ends of the four springs (202) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (201), and the top ends of the four springs (202) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration chamber (203).

2. The edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating assembly (4) for dumping edible fungi is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (1), and the rotating assembly (4) comprises two reinforcing frames (401), the bottoms of the two reinforcing frames (401) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1), and a compression-resistant block (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one of the reinforcing frames (401).

3. The edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with cleaning function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A forward and reverse motor (403) is arranged on the top of the anti-pressure block (402), and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (403) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (404), and plug blocks (405) are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (404) near the two side edges, and one end of the rotating shaft (404) is movably extended to the outside of another reinforcing frame (401).

4. The edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with cleaning function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning pool (501), the bottom of the cleaning pool (501) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1) by means of screws, a partition plate (502) being fixed near the center between the opposite inner walls of the cleaning pool (501), and an auxiliary rod (503) being fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the cleaning pool (501).

5. The edible fungus impurity removal and screening device with cleaning function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of drive motors (504) are arranged on the top of the auxiliary rod (503), the output shafts of the plurality of drive motors (504) are all fixed with rotating rods (505), the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating rods (505) are all fixedly sleeved with turbine fans (506), the outer surface of the cleaning pool (501) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (507), and the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (507) is provided with a solenoid valve (508).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical stainless steel low-GI-value whole-grain product complete processing equipment

    CN118435976A

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    CN211581512U