A sheet material orienting and cutting apparatus

Abstract

The application provides a plate directional cutting device, which comprises a plate feeding mechanism, a cutting platform connected to the side of the plate feeding mechanism, a first sliding groove formed in the middle of the cutting platform, a first rotating lead screw arranged in the first sliding groove, a moving table matched with the first rotating lead screw, a vertical cutting mechanism connected to the middle of the outer end of the moving table, a horizontal cutting mechanism arranged in the middle of the cutting platform, and a clamping mechanism arranged on the top surface end of the cutting platform. The device solves the technical problem that the labor intensity is large when the plate is cut directionally by using a manual cutting mode, and the work efficiency is low when the plate is continuously fed by using an automatic cutting device and manually feeding the plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application mainly relates to the technical field of plate cutting, and particularly relates to a plate directional cutting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of wood board material processing, a cutting device needs to be used, which is generally used by workers to place the plate on the cutting platform and cut it by using a cutting saw. Of course, there is also an automatic cutting equipment, which places the plate on the platform during work, and then cuts the plate horizontally and vertically through the moving track. After the cutting is completed, a new plate is placed on the platform for cutting operation.

[0003] In the plate processing operation, there is a process of directional cutting of the plate. The process is to first cut the plate horizontally into two preset wood boards, and then cut the horizontally cut plate vertically from the middle, so as to complete the cutting task, that is, the cross cutting operation.

[0004] The inventor found the following defects in the specific embodiment operation process.

[0005] When directional cutting is performed, the manual cutting method has high labor intensity, and the use of automatic cutting equipment needs manual feeding operation to ensure that the plate is continuously fed, so that the work efficiency is also low.

[0006] It should be noted that the above content belongs to the technical cognition of the inventor. Since the technical content in this field is too complex and complicated, the above content of the present application does not necessarily constitute the prior art. SUMMARY

[0007] 1. Technical problem to be solved by the present application:

[0008] The present application provides a plate directional cutting device to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0009] 2. Technical solution:

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme provided by the present application is: a plate directional cutting device, comprising a plate feeding mechanism, the plate feeding mechanism is connected with a cutting platform, the cutting platform is provided with a first sliding groove in the middle, the first sliding groove is provided with a first rotating screw rod, the first rotating screw rod is matched with a moving table, the moving table is connected with a vertical cutting mechanism in the middle of the outer end, the cutting platform is provided with a horizontal cutting mechanism in the middle, the cutting platform is provided with a clamping mechanism at the top end, the device can place a plurality of plates needing directional cross cutting in the plate feeding mechanism, and the cutting platform can automatically feed and cut, so that the operator does not need to continuously feed, the work efficiency is improved, the cutting platform moves a distance to the horizontal cutting mechanism, the horizontal cutting mechanism cuts in the middle, then the cutting platform drives the plate into the clamping mechanism, and the vertical cutting mechanism cuts the middle of the plate when the cutting platform returns, so that the cutting work is completed.

[0011] Further, the plate feeding mechanism comprises a first moving plate symmetrically arranged, the first moving plate is slidably connected with a supporting plate at the bottom, the supporting plate is provided with a second sliding groove at the top, the second sliding groove is provided with a second rotating screw rod, the second rotating screw rod is matched with the first moving plate, the first moving plate is provided with a first limiting plate at the back, the first limiting plate is provided with a horizontal limiting device, and the first limiting plate is provided with a thickness adjusting block at the front.

[0012] Further, the horizontal limiting device comprises a first sliding column symmetrically arranged, the first sliding column is slidably connected with the first limiting plate, the first sliding column is connected with a second moving plate at the inner end, and the second moving plate is abutted with the first limiting plate through a spring at the inner end of the middle.

[0013] Further, the thickness adjusting block comprises a concave limiting plate, the concave limiting plate is provided with a lifting sliding groove in the middle, the lifting sliding groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped blocking plate, and the T-shaped blocking plate is connected with the concave limiting plate through lifting screws at the top of both sides.

[0014] Further, the cutting platform comprises a moving block, the moving block is threadedly connected with the first rotating screw rod, the moving block is connected with a clamping plate at the top, the clamping plate is provided with a third sliding groove at one side of the top, the third sliding groove is provided with a moving abutment portion, the third sliding groove is symmetrically provided with a fourth sliding groove at the opposite side, and the fourth sliding groove is connected with a reset clamping block through a spring at the top.

[0015] Further, the moving abutment portion comprises a convex block, the convex block is provided with a fifth sliding groove at both sides of the bottom, the fifth sliding groove is connected with a triangular clamping block through a spring, the triangular clamping block is connected with a pushing block at the outer side, the convex block is connected with an abutment plate through a spring at one side, and the abutment plate is connected with an inverted trapezoidal limiting clamping block at the top.

[0016] Further, the vertical cutting mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged first supporting columns, the top of the first supporting columns is connected with a moving track, a third rotating lead screw is arranged in the moving track, the third rotating lead screw is matched with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is connected with a first telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is connected with a vertical cutting knife.

[0017] Further, the sliding block is connected with an L-shaped connecting block on the side, the bottom of the L-shaped connecting block is connected with a protective cover through a spring, and the bottom of the protective cover is provided with positioning pressing plates on both sides.

[0018] Further, the clamping mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged second telescopic cylinders, the top of the second telescopic cylinders is connected with first pressing plates, the outer side of the second telescopic cylinders is provided with second supporting columns, the second supporting columns are connected with second pressing plates, the second pressing plates are provided with moving grooves, and the moving grooves are provided with transmission belts.

[0019] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present application has reasonable design, and the plate feeding mechanism can continuously feed the plate, thereby improving the overall automation level. The cross cutting mechanism and the vertical cutting mechanism can cross directionally cut the plate, and the cut plate can be sent out backward through the transmission belt on the clamping mechanism.

[0022] The first moving plate and the horizontal limiting device can be adjusted according to different plate specifications, and the thickness adjusting plate can adapt to the height of different plate specifications, thereby facilitating the feeding and discharging operation of different plates.

[0023] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present application are the same as or can be realized by the prior art, and do not need to be described here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The present application has reasonable design, and the plate feeding mechanism can continuously feed the plate, thereby improving the overall automation level. The cross cutting mechanism and the vertical cutting mechanism can cross directionally cut the plate, and the cut plate can be sent out backward through the transmission belt on the clamping mechanism.

[0025] Figure 2 The present application has reasonable design, and the plate feeding mechanism can continuously feed the plate, thereby improving the overall automation level. The cross cutting mechanism and the vertical cutting mechanism can cross directionally cut the plate, and the cut plate can be sent out backward through the transmission belt on the clamping mechanism.

[0026] Figure 3 The present application has reasonable design, and the plate feeding mechanism can continuously feed the plate, thereby improving the overall automation level. The cross cutting mechanism and the vertical cutting mechanism can cross directionally cut the plate, and the cut plate can be sent out backward through the transmission belt on the clamping mechanism.

[0027] Figure 4 The present application has reasonable design, and the plate feeding mechanism can continuously feed the plate, thereby improving the overall automation level. The cross cutting mechanism and the vertical cutting mechanism can cross directionally cut the plate, and the cut plate can be sent out backward through the transmission belt on the clamping mechanism.

[0028] Figure 5 Structure diagram of plate feeding mechanism of the present application.

[0029] Reference signs:

[0030] 1, plate feeding mechanism; 11, first moving plate; 12, support plate; 13, second sliding groove; 14, second rotating lead screw; 15, first limiting plate; 16, transverse limiting device; 161, first sliding column; 162, second moving plate; 17, thickness adjusting block; 171, concave limiting plate; 172, lifting sliding groove; 173, T-shaped blocking plate; 174, lifting screw; 2, cutting platform; 21, moving block; 22, clamping plate; 23, third sliding groove; 24, moving abutting part; 241, convex block; 242, triangular clamping block; 243, pushing block; 244, ratchet clamping block; 245, abutting plate; 246, reset clamping block; 25, fourth sliding groove; 26, reset clamping block; 3, first sliding groove; 4, first rotating lead screw; 5, moving table; 6, vertical cutting mechanism; 61, first support column; 62, moving track; 63, third rotating lead screw; 64, first telescopic cylinder; 65, vertical cutting knife; 67, L-shaped connecting block; 68, protective cover; 69, positioning pressing plate; 7, horizontal cutting mechanism; 8, clamping mechanism; 81, second telescopic cylinder; 82, first pressing plate; 83, second support column; 84, second pressing plate; 85, moving groove; 86, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present application are given. However, the present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present application is more thorough and complete.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0034] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing", "providing", "provided with" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Embodiments

[0035] Referring to the drawings Figures 1-5 A plate directional cutting device, comprising a plate feeding mechanism 1, the plate feeding mechanism 1 is connected with a cutting platform 2 on the side, the cutting platform 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 3 in the middle, the first sliding groove 3 is provided with a first rotating lead screw 4, the first rotating lead screw 4 is matched with a moving table 5, the moving table 5 is connected with a vertical cutting mechanism 6 in the middle of the outer end, the cutting platform 2 is provided with a horizontal cutting mechanism 7 in the middle, the cutting platform 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism 8 at the top end, the device can place a plurality of plates needing directional cross cutting in the plate feeding mechanism 1, and the cutting platform 2 can automatically feed and cut without the need for operators to continuously feed, thereby improving work efficiency. After the cutting platform 2 moves a distance to the horizontal cutting mechanism 7, the horizontal cutting mechanism 7 performs cutting operation in the middle, then the cutting platform 2 drives the plate into the clamping mechanism 8, and when the cutting platform 2 returns, the vertical cutting mechanism 6 performs cutting operation on the middle of the plate, thereby completing the cutting operation.

[0036] The plate feeding mechanism 1 comprises symmetrically arranged first moving plates 11, the bottom of the first moving plate 11 is slidably connected with a support plate 12, the top of the support plate 12 is provided with a second sliding groove 13, the second sliding groove 13 is provided with a second rotating lead screw 14, the second rotating lead screw 14 is matched with the first moving plate 11, the rear side of the first moving plate 11 is provided with a first limiting plate 15, the first limiting plate 15 is provided with a transverse limiting device 16, and the front part of the first limiting plate 15 is provided with a thickness adjusting block 17. The plate feeding mechanism 1 can adjust different specifications of plates within a certain range. The symmetrically arranged first moving plates 11 can be close to each other or away from each other under the action of the second rotating lead screw 14, thereby adapting to the transverse length of different specifications of plates. The transverse limiting device 16 on the first limiting plate 15 can adjust the vertical length of the plate, so that the stacked feeding plates can be well fed. The thickness adjusting block 17 adjusts the height according to the thickness of the plate, which is convenient for plate discharging.

[0037] The transverse limiting device 16 comprises symmetrically arranged first sliding columns 161, the first sliding column 161 is slidably connected with the first limiting plate 15, the inner end of the first sliding column 161 is connected with a second moving plate 162, the inner end of the second moving plate 162 is abutted with the first limiting plate 15 through a spring in the middle, and the second moving plate 162 can be close to the plate placed inside under the action of the spring, so that the plate is close to the thickness adjusting block 17, thereby enabling different sizes of plates to be discharged.

[0038] The thickness adjusting block 17 comprises a concave limiting plate 171, the concave limiting plate 171 is provided with a lifting sliding groove 172 in the middle, and the lifting sliding groove 172 is slidably connected with a T-shaped blocking plate 173. The top of the T-shaped blocking plate 173 is connected with the concave limiting plate 171 through lifting screws 174 on both sides. The thickness adjusting block 17 can adjust the height of the bottom opening, thereby facilitating the discharging operation of plates with different thicknesses. When the thickness needs to be adjusted, only the lifting screws 174 on both sides are rotated, and the T-shaped blocking block makes lifting movement on the concave limiting plate 171.

[0039] The cutting platform 2 comprises a moving block 21 which is threadedly connected to the first rotating lead screw 4, the top of the moving block 21 is connected to a clamping plate 22, one side of the top of the clamping plate 22 is provided with a third sliding groove 23, the third sliding groove 23 is provided with a moving abutting part 24, the opposite side of the third sliding groove 23 is symmetrically provided with a fourth sliding groove 25, the top of the fourth sliding groove 25 is connected to a reset clamping block 26 through a spring, the cutting platform 2 can send the boards in the board feeding mechanism 1 to the horizontal cutting mechanism 7 and the vertical cutting mechanism 6 one by one, when working, the first rotating lead screw 4 drives the moving block 21 to move to the board feeding mechanism 1, at this time, the top of the clamping plate 22 is flush with the bottom of the board to be fed, after the reset clamping block 26 contacts the bottommost board, it will automatically fall to the bottom of the fourth sliding groove 25, then the moving block 21 continues to move inward, the moving abutting part 24 will abut against one end of the board until the board is completely located on the clamping plate 22, under the action of the spring, the reset clamping block 26 will pop up, then the first rotating lead screw 4 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the clamping plate 22 at the top to move outward, under the clamping of the reset clamping block 26 and the moving abutting part 24, the board will move outward together with the clamping plate 22, then the horizontal and vertical cutting operations are carried out.

[0040] The moving abutting part 24 comprises a convex block 241, the bottom of the convex block 241 is provided with a fifth sliding groove on both sides, the fifth sliding groove is connected to a triangular clamping block 242 through a spring, the outer side of the triangular clamping block 242 is connected to a poking block 243, the corresponding part of the first sliding groove 3 is provided with a ratchet clamping block 244, one side of the convex block 241 is connected to an abutting plate 245 through a spring, the top of the abutting plate 245 is connected to an inverted trapezoidal limiting clamping block 246, the moving abutting part 24 can cooperate with the horizontal limiting device 16 to limit the board to be processed at the top, the convex block 241 can adjust the position in the first sliding groove 3 according to the vertical length of the board, so that the trapezoidal limiting clamping block can apply appropriate pressure to the board, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the moving abutting part 24, compressing the two poking blocks 243 in the middle, the position of the convex block 241 can be adjusted, after adjusting to the appropriate position, releasing the poking block 243, the triangular clamping block 242 will abut against the ratchet clamping block 244 under the action of the spring.

[0041] The vertical cutting mechanism 6 comprises symmetrically arranged first support columns 61, the top of the first support column 61 is connected to a moving track 62, the moving track 62 is provided with a third rotating lead screw 63, the third rotating lead screw 63 is matchedly connected to a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is connected to a first telescopic cylinder 64, the first telescopic cylinder 64 is connected to a vertical cutting knife 65, the vertical cutting knife 65 reciprocates along the moving track 62 under the action of the third rotating lead screw 63, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting, the first telescopic cylinder 64 descends when working and is retracted when not working.

[0042] The sliding block side is connected with an L-shaped connecting block 67, the bottom of the L-shaped connecting block 67 is connected with a spring connecting protection cover 68, the bottom of the protection cover 68 is provided with positioning pressing plates 69 on both sides, the protection cover 68 can shield the splashed wood chips when the vertical cutting knife 65 works, and the positioning pressing plates 69 at the bottom can fix the plate during cutting, so that the plate is prevented from being warped during cutting.

[0043] The clamping mechanism 8 comprises symmetrically arranged second telescopic cylinders 81, the top of the second telescopic cylinders 81 is connected with first pressing plates 82, the outer side of the second telescopic cylinders 81 is provided with second supporting columns 83, the second supporting columns 83 are connected with second pressing plates 84, the second pressing plates 84 are provided with moving grooves 85, and the moving grooves 85 are provided with transmission belts 86, when the plate moves to the clamping mechanism 8, the first pressing plates 82 are lifted upward under the action of the second telescopic cylinders 81, and then the plate is lifted to the direction of the second pressing plates 84 at the top, then the cutting platform 2 is reset, in the process of resetting the cutting platform 2, the plate is transversely cut by the transverse cutting mechanism 7, then the transmission belts 86 rotate, and the cut plate is moved to the storage basket at the rear end.

[0044] The above-mentioned embodiments only express some embodiments of the present application, the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present application; it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application; therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plate orientation cutting device, characterized in that: The plate feeding mechanism (1) is connected to the side of the cutting platform (2). The cutting platform (2) has a first groove (3) in the middle. The first groove (3) is provided with a first rotating screw (4). The first rotating screw (4) is matched and connected to the moving table (5). The middle of the outer end of the moving table (5) is connected to the vertical cutting mechanism (6). The middle of the cutting platform (2) is provided with a horizontal cutting mechanism (7). The top end of the cutting platform (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism (8). The cutting platform (2) includes a movable block (21), which is threadedly connected to the first rotating screw (4). The top of the movable block (21) is connected to a clamping plate (22). A third sliding groove (23) is opened on one side of the top of the clamping plate (22). A movable abutment part (24) is provided in the third sliding groove (23). A fourth sliding groove (25) is symmetrically opened on the opposite side of the third sliding groove (23). The top of the fourth sliding groove (25) is connected to a reset block (26) by a spring. The first rotating screw (4) drives the moving block (21) to move towards the plate feeding mechanism (1). Under the action of the spring, the reset block (26) bounces up, and the first rotating screw (4) rotates in the opposite direction, driving the top clamping plate (22) to move outward. Under the clamping of the reset block (26) and the moving abutment part (24), the plate moves outward with the clamping plate (22) to perform horizontal and vertical cutting operations. The clamping mechanism (8) includes a second telescopic cylinder (81) arranged symmetrically. The top of the second telescopic cylinder (81) is connected to a first pressure plate (82). A second support column (83) is provided on the outside of the second telescopic cylinder (81). The second support column (83) is connected to a second pressure plate (84). A moving groove (85) is opened on the second pressure plate (84). A transmission belt (86) is provided in the moving groove (85).

2. The plate orientation cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate feeding mechanism (1) includes a first movable plate (11) arranged symmetrically. The bottom of the first movable plate (11) is slidably connected to a support plate (12). The top of the support plate (12) has a second sliding groove (13). The second sliding groove (13) is provided with a second rotating screw (14). The second rotating screw (14) is matched and connected to the first movable plate (11). The rear side of the first movable plate (11) is provided with a first limiting plate (15). The first limiting plate (15) is provided with a transverse limiting device (16). The front part of the first limiting plate (15) is provided with a thickness adjustment block (17).

3. The plate orientation cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral limiting device (16) includes a first sliding column (161) symmetrically arranged, the first sliding column (161) is slidably connected to the first limiting plate (15), the inner end of the first sliding column (161) is connected to the second moving plate (162), and the middle part of the inner end of the second moving plate (162) abuts against the first limiting plate (15) by a spring.

4. The plate orientation cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness adjustment block (17) includes a concave limiting plate (171), and a lifting groove (172) is opened in the middle of the concave limiting plate (171). A T-shaped blocking plate (173) is slidably connected in the lifting groove (172). The top two sides of the T-shaped blocking plate (173) are connected to the concave limiting plate (171) by lifting screws (174).

5. The plate orientation cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable abutment part (24) includes a convex block (241), and a fifth sliding groove is opened on both sides of the bottom of the convex block (241). The fifth sliding groove is connected to a triangular locking block (242) by a spring. A toggle block (243) is connected to the outside of the triangular locking block (242). A ratchet locking block (244) is provided in the corresponding part of the first sliding groove (3). Abutment plate (245) is connected to one side of the convex block (241) by a spring. An inverted trapezoidal limiting locking block (246) is connected to the top of the abutment plate (245).

6. The plate orientation cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cutting mechanism (6) includes a first support column (61) arranged symmetrically. The top of the first support column (61) is connected to a moving track (62). The moving track (62) is provided with a third rotating screw (63). The third rotating screw (63) is matched and connected to a sliding block. The bottom of the sliding block is connected to a first telescopic cylinder (64). The first telescopic cylinder (64) is connected to a vertical cutting blade (65).

7. The plate orientation cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding block is connected to an L-shaped connecting block (67) on its side. The bottom of the L-shaped connecting block (67) is connected to a protective cover (68) via a spring. The protective cover (68) has positioning pressure plates (69) on both sides of its bottom.

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