A quick-positioning device for assembled composite panels and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for quick positioning of assembled composite panels and a method for using the device, which belongs to the field of composite panel hoisting. A device for quick positioning of assembled composite panels includes a positioning frame, wherein a plurality of groups of steel cables are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of steel cables are fixedly connected to hanging rings, and further includes: an adjustment component, wherein the adjustment component is arranged on the positioning frame, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the hoisted composite panel; an anti-sway component, wherein the anti-sway component is arranged below the positioning frame, and the anti-sway component is used to prevent the composite panel from shaking and deflecting during the adjustment process; the present invention reels the positioning cable by rotating the reel, so that the top plate of the hook fits tightly against the bottom of the positioning tube, thereby fixing the composite panel, avoiding the composite panel from shaking during the whole process, facilitating its quick positioning, improving the laying efficiency, and preventing bumps, thereby improving the laying quality and safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite plate hoisting, and in particular to a quick-positioning device for assembled composite plates. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings are prefabricated parts that are prefabricated in factories and then assembled on site. Compared with traditional cast-in-place reinforced concrete buildings, prefabricated buildings have the advantages of light weight, low cost, simple installation, fast construction speed, less environmental pollution during construction, and good earthquake resistance. Among them, the composite slab is an assembled integral floor slab composed of prefabricated slabs and cast-in-place reinforced concrete layers. It is a modern building component that combines the advantages of prefabrication technology and cast-in-place technology. It is widely used in residential, commercial buildings and other types of construction projects.

[0003] At present, the composite plate is usually lifted by a tower crane. The composite plate is usually provided with truss upper chords and web bars. The tower crane hook is reliably connected to the combined hanger with an iron chain or wire rope to realize the installation of the composite plate. When the composite plate is lifted to the construction surface, it is necessary to manually push the suspended composite plate for auxiliary installation. The tower crane master can only rely on the workers' orders to make adjustments, which may easily cause the laying to be incomplete. It may be necessary to use tools such as crowbars to make adjustments later, which may easily cause damage to the composite plate. In addition, the laying efficiency is poor, and the composite plate is prone to bumping into other structures or workers, which poses certain safety hazards. Therefore, a prefabricated composite plate rapid positioning device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the composite panels cannot be laid in place, are inconvenient to adjust, have poor laying efficiency, and have certain safety hazards, and to propose a device for quickly putting assembled composite panels in place.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for quickly positioning an assembled composite plate comprises a positioning frame, wherein a plurality of groups of steel cables are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of steel cables are fixedly connected to hanging rings. The device also comprises: an adjustment component, wherein the adjustment component is arranged on the positioning frame and is used to adjust the position of the hoisted composite plate; and an anti-sway component, wherein the anti-sway component is arranged below the positioning frame and is used to prevent the composite plate from shaking and deflecting during the adjustment process.

[0007] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the overlapping plates, preferably, the adjustment component includes a transverse threaded rod, a transverse groove is opened at the bottom of the positioning frame, the transverse threaded rod is rotatably connected in the transverse groove, a transverse sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the transverse threaded rod, the upper part of the side wall of the transverse sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse groove, the side wall of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse threaded rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a longitudinal slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse slide, a longitudinal slide groove is opened in the bottom of the longitudinal slide, a longitudinal threaded rod is rotatably connected in the longitudinal slide groove, a longitudinal slide is threadedly adjusted on the longitudinal threaded rod, the upper part of the side wall of the longitudinal slide fits and slides with the inner wall of the longitudinal slide groove, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the longitudinal slide, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal threaded rod, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal slide.

[0009] In order to improve the stability of the connection, further, both sides of the transverse slide groove and the longitudinal slide groove are provided with limiting slideways, both sides of the transverse slide sleeve and the longitudinal slide sleeve are fixedly connected with limiting slide hooks, and the limiting slide hooks are slidably sleeved on the limiting slideways.

[0010] In order to improve the stability of the overlapping plate during position adjustment, preferably, the anti-sway assembly includes a positioning tube, the positioning tube is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate, and the positioning tube is symmetrically and evenly spaced along the two side edges of the hanging plate. A winding groove is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the hanging plate, and a wire pulling groove is opened between the winding groove and the top of the inner cavity of the positioning tube. A winding shaft is rotatably connected in the winding groove, and the number of the winding shafts is the same as the number of positioning tubes on a single side, a winding disk is fixedly connected to the winding shaft, and positioning ropes are fixedly connected on both sides of the winding disk, the other end of the positioning rope passes through the wire pulling groove, extends to the bottom of the positioning tube and is fixedly connected to a draw hook, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the winding shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a piston box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate and below the two groups of winding disks at the end, a piston plate is slidably connected in the piston box, a return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston plate and the inner wall of the piston box, magnetic plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the winding disk, the magnetic plates and the piston plates repel each other magnetically, a plurality of groups of negative pressure tubes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, an adsorption tube is slidably connected in the negative pressure tube, an adsorption disk is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adsorption tube, and the negative pressure tube, the adsorption tube and the adsorption disk are connected to each other, an exhaust pipe is fixed and connected on the side wall of the piston box, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the negative pressure tube, and a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressure relief pipe is fixed on the side wall of the negative pressure pipe and is connected thereto, and a solenoid valve is arranged in the pressure relief pipe.

[0013] In order to improve the quality of subsequent concrete pouring, preferably, an air push pipe is fixed and connected between the bottoms of the piston boxes on both sides, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air push pipe, water storage boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, water pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the water storage box, the other end of the water pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the air push pipe, and a plurality of groups of pressure nozzles are evenly spaced at the bottom of the air push pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a one-way valve is arranged in the water conduit.

[0015] A method for using a quick-positioning device for assembled composite panels, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Fix the laminated board on the positioning frame;

[0017] Step 2: Lift the positioning frame to the construction plane using the existing tower crane;

[0018] Step 3: Adjust the installation position of the composite board and complete the laying work.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a quick-positioning device for assembled composite panels, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The assembled composite plate rapid positioning device reels the positioning rope by rotating the reel so that the top plate of the hook fits tightly against the bottom of the positioning tube, thereby fixing the composite plate and avoiding shaking of the composite plate during the whole process, facilitating rapid positioning and improving laying efficiency. At the same time, there will be no bumps, thus improving laying quality and safety.

[0021] 2. The assembled composite plate rapid positioning device, through the repulsive effect of the magnetic plate and the piston plate, will spray water on the top of the composite plate during the process of lifting the composite plate, so as to clean the surface of the composite plate, improve the cleanliness of the surface of the composite plate, improve the subsequent pouring quality, and moisten the surface, which helps the cast-in-place concrete to better combine with the composite plate and improve the bonding strength between the two.

[0022] 3. The assembled overlapping plate quick positioning device, when the magnetic plate and the piston plate are separated from the repulsive area, will generate suction in the piston box under the rebound action of the reset spring, and finally transmit it to the adsorption plate, so that the bottom of the adsorption plate generates negative pressure suction, thereby assisting the positioning of the overlapping plate, further avoiding the shaking of the overlapping plate during the adjustment process, and ensuring the convenience of adjustment.

[0023] 4. The assembled composite board quick positioning device completes the quick positioning of the composite board through the coordinated rotation of the transverse threaded rod and the longitudinal threaded rod. There is no need for personnel to approach or pry the composite board, which effectively improves the safety and convenience of laying the composite board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The overall structure of the assembly type composite plate quick positioning device proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 The overall structure of the assembly type composite plate quick positioning device proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the inner cross-sectional structure of a longitudinal slideway of a fast-positioning device for assembled composite panels proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 A quick-positioning device for assembled composite panels proposed by the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0028] Figure 5 A quick-positioning device for assembled composite panels proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the inner cross-sectional structure of a transverse slideway of a fast-positioning device for assembled composite panels proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a reeling groove of a fast-positioning device for assembled laminated plates proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A quick-positioning device for assembled composite panels proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area.

[0032] In the figure: 1. positioning frame; 2. steel cable; 21. hanging ring; 3. transverse threaded rod; 31. transverse slide; 32. transverse slide sleeve; 33. first motor; 34. longitudinal slide; 341. longitudinal slide; 35. longitudinal threaded rod; 351. longitudinal slide sleeve; 36. second motor; 37. lifting plate; 38. limit slide; 381. limit slide hook; 4. positioning tube; 41. winding groove; 42. wire drawing groove; 43. winding shaft; 431. winding reel; 44. positioning cable; 45. hook; 46. servo motor; 5. piston box; 51. piston plate; 52. reset spring; 53. magnetic plate; 54. negative pressure tube; 541. adsorption tube; 542. adsorption plate; 55. exhaust pipe; 56. pressure relief pipe; 6. air push pipe; 61. water storage box; 611. water guide pipe; 62. pressure nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A device for quickly positioning an assembled composite plate includes a positioning frame 1, a plurality of sets of steel cables 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame 1, and a hanging ring 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the plurality of steel cables 2. The device also includes: an adjusting component, which is arranged on the positioning frame 1 and is used to adjust the position of the hoisted composite plate; an anti-sway component, which is arranged below the positioning frame 1 and is used to prevent the composite plate from shaking and deflecting during the adjustment process.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The adjusting component includes a transverse threaded rod 3, a transverse sliding groove 31 is provided at the bottom of the positioning frame 1, the transverse threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected in the transverse sliding groove 31, a transverse sliding sleeve 32 is threadedly sleeved on the transverse threaded rod 3, the upper part of the side wall of the transverse sliding sleeve 32 is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse sliding groove 31, a first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning frame 1, and the output end of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse threaded rod 3; a longitudinal slide 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse sliding sleeve 32, a longitudinal sliding groove 341 is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal slide 34, a longitudinal threaded rod 35 is rotatably connected in the longitudinal sliding groove 341, a longitudinal sliding sleeve 351 is threadedly adjusted on the longitudinal threaded rod 35, the upper part of the side wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve 351 is in contact with the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding groove 341, a second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the longitudinal slide 34, the output shaft of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal threaded rod 35, and a hanging plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal slide 34.

[0038] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the tower crane lifts the positioning frame 1 to the top of the construction plane, and then sets up the positioning frame 1 on the crossbeam of the construction plane. Then, by turning on the first motor 33, it drives the transverse threaded rod 3 to rotate, so that the transverse position of the composite plate is adjusted. Then, by turning on the second motor 36, it drives the longitudinal threaded rod 35 to rotate, so that the longitudinal position of the composite plate is adjusted, thereby completing the rapid positioning of the composite plate without the need for personnel to approach or pry the composite plate, which effectively improves the safety and convenience of laying the composite plate.

[0039] In addition, both sides of the transverse slide groove 31 and the longitudinal slide groove 341 are provided with limiting slideways 38 , and both sides of the transverse sliding sleeve 32 and the longitudinal sliding sleeve 351 are fixedly connected to limiting sliding hooks 381 , and the limiting sliding hooks 381 are slidably sleeved on the limiting slideways 38 .

[0040] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , wherein the anti-sway component includes a positioning tube 4, the positioning tube 4 is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate 37, and multiple groups of positioning tubes 4 are symmetrically and evenly spaced along the two sides of the hanging plate 37, a winding groove 41 is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the hanging plate 37, a wire drawing groove 42 is opened between the winding groove 41 and the top of the inner cavity of the positioning tube 4, a winding shaft 43 is rotatably connected in the winding groove 41, and the number of winding shafts 43 is the same as the number of positioning tubes 4 on one side, a winding disk 431 is fixedly connected to the winding shaft 43, and both sides of the winding disk 431 are fixedly connected to the positioning rope 44, the other end of the positioning rope 44 passes through the wire drawing groove 42, extends to the bottom of the positioning tube 4 and is fixedly connected to a hook 45, and a servo motor 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate 37, and the output shaft of the servo motor 46 is fixedly connected to the end of the winding shaft 43;

[0041] Through the setting of the above structure, the servo motor 46 is turned on to drive the winding shaft 43 to rotate. At this time, the positioning rope 44 will be wound around the winding disk 431, thereby pulling the hook 45 upward, and finally making the top plate of the hook 45 tightly fit against the bottom of the positioning tube 4, so as to fix the overlapping plate. At the same time, the top of the overlapping plate will also fit against the bottom of the suction plate 542, so as to avoid shaking of the overlapping plate during subsequent adjustments, facilitate its rapid positioning, improve laying efficiency, and avoid bumps, thereby improving laying quality and safety.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , wherein, the bottom of the hanging plate 37 and below the two groups of winding disks 431 at the end are fixedly connected with a piston box 5, a piston plate 51 is slidably connected in the piston box 5, a reset spring 52 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston plate 51 and the inner wall of the piston box 5, magnetic plates 53 are fixedly connected on both sides of the winding disk 431, and the magnetic plates 53 and the piston plates 51 repel each other, and multiple groups of negative pressure tubes 54 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate 37, an adsorption tube 541 is slidably connected in the negative pressure tube 54, an adsorption disk 542 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adsorption tube 541, and the negative pressure tube 54, the adsorption tube 541 and the adsorption disk 542 are connected to each other, and an exhaust pipe 55 is fixed and connected on the side wall of the piston box 5, the other end of the exhaust pipe 55 is connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the negative pressure tube 54, and a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe 55;

[0043] It should be noted that the one-way valve in the air extraction pipe 55 can only allow the gas in the negative pressure pipe 54 to enter the piston box 5 .

[0044] Through the arrangement of the above structure, when the magnetic plate 53 and the piston plate 51 are separated from the repulsive area, the piston plate 51 will be reset under the rebound action of the reset spring 52, and thereby generate suction in the piston box 5, thereby opening the one-way valve in the exhaust pipe 55, so that the gas in the adsorption plate 542 enters the piston box 5 along the exhaust pipe 55, thereby firstly realizing part of the airflow in the piston box 5, ensuring the subsequent spraying effect, and secondly reducing the air pressure in the adsorption plate 542, so that the bottom of the adsorption plate 542 generates a negative pressure suction effect, thereby assisting in the positioning of the overlapping plates, further avoiding the shaking of the overlapping plates during the adjustment process, and ensuring the convenience of adjustment.

[0045] In addition, a pressure relief pipe 56 is fixed on the side wall of the negative pressure pipe 54 and is connected to the side wall. A solenoid valve is provided in the pressure relief pipe 56. After the adjustment and laying are completed, the solenoid valve of the pressure relief pipe 56 is opened to release the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate 542, and then the next composite board can be hoisted and laid.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 An air push pipe 6 is fixed and connected between the bottoms of the piston boxes 5 on both sides, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air push pipe 6. Water storage boxes 61 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 37, and water guide pipes 611 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the water storage box 61. The other end of the water guide pipe 611 is connected to the inner cavity of the air push pipe 6, and a plurality of groups of pressure nozzles 62 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the air push pipe 6; a one-way valve is arranged in the water guide pipe 611.

[0047] It should be noted that the one-way valve in the air push pipe 6 can only allow the gas in the piston box 5 to enter the air push pipe 6; the one-way valve in the water conduit 611 can only allow the water flow in the water storage box 61 to enter the air push pipe 6.

[0048] By setting the above-mentioned structure, utilizing the repulsive effect between the magnetic plate 53 and the piston plate 51, the piston plate 51 will move toward the side of the compression return spring 52, and at this time, the gas in the piston box 5 will be compressed, thereby opening the one-way valve in the air push pipe 6, so that this part of the gas is filled into the air push pipe 6, and the water flow in the water storage box 61, under the action of gravity, will open the one-way valve in the water pipe 611 and flow into the air push pipe 6. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the water flow will be sprayed toward the surface of the composite plate along the pressure nozzle 62, so as to clean the surface of the composite plate, improve the cleanliness of the surface of the composite plate, improve the subsequent casting quality, and at the same time moisten the surface, which is helpful for the cast-in-place concrete to better combine with the composite plate and improve the bonding strength between the two.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , which is basically the same as the first embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a method for using the assembly type composite plate rapid positioning device is proposed, and the steps are as follows:

[0051] Step 1: Fix the laminated plate on the positioning frame 1;

[0052] Step 2: Lift the positioning frame 1 to the construction plane using an existing tower crane;

[0053] Step 3: Adjust the installation position of the composite board and complete the laying work.

[0054] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8In the present invention, when in use, firstly, the hanging ring 21 is sleeved on the hook of the existing tower crane, and then the positioning frame 1 is moved as a whole to the stacking plate by the tower crane, and then multiple groups of hooks 45 are symmetrically hung on the steel support at the top of the composite plate; then the servo motor 46 is turned on to drive the winding shaft 43 to rotate, and at this time the positioning rope 44 will be wound around the winding disk 431, thereby pulling the hook 45 to move upward, and finally the top plate of the hook 45 is tightly fitted to the bottom of the positioning tube 4, so as to fix the composite plate, and at the same time, the top of the composite plate will also fit with the bottom of the suction plate 542, so as to avoid the composite plate from shaking during the subsequent adjustment process, facilitate its rapid placement, improve the laying efficiency, and at the same time, there will be no bumping, thereby improving the laying quality and safety;

[0055] When the reel 43 rotates, the repulsive action between the magnetic plate 53 and the piston plate 51 will cause the piston plate 51 to move toward the side of the compression return spring 52. At this time, the gas in the piston box 5 will be compressed, thereby opening the one-way valve in the air push pipe 6, so that this part of the gas is filled into the air push pipe 6, and the water flow in the water storage box 61 will open the one-way valve in the water guide pipe 611 under the action of gravity and flow into the air push pipe 6. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the water flow will be sprayed toward the surface of the composite board along the pressure nozzle 62, so as to clean the surface of the composite board, improve the cleanliness of the surface of the composite board, improve the subsequent casting quality, and at the same time moisten the surface, which is helpful for cast-in-place concrete Better combine with the overlapping plates to improve the bonding force between the two; and when the magnetic plate 53 and the piston plate 51 are separated from the repulsive area, the piston plate 51 will be reset under the rebound action of the reset spring 52, and thereby generate suction in the piston box 5, thereby opening the one-way valve in the exhaust pipe 55, so that the gas in the adsorption plate 542 enters the piston box 5 along the exhaust pipe 55, thereby firstly realizing part of the airflow in the piston box 5, ensuring the subsequent spraying effect, and secondly reducing the air pressure in the adsorption plate 542, so that the bottom of the adsorption plate 542 generates a negative pressure suction effect, thereby assisting in the positioning of the overlapping plates, further avoiding the shaking of the overlapping plates during the adjustment process, and ensuring the convenience of adjustment.

[0056] Then the tower crane lifts the positioning frame 1 above the construction plane, and then sets up the positioning frame 1 on the beam of the construction plane, and then turns on the first motor 33 to drive the transverse threaded rod 3 to rotate, so that the transverse position of the composite plate is adjusted, and then turns on the second motor 36 to drive the longitudinal threaded rod 35 to rotate, so that the longitudinal position of the composite plate is adjusted, thereby completing the rapid positioning of the composite plate, without the need for personnel to approach or pry the composite plate, effectively improving the safety and convenience of laying the composite plate; finally, after the adjustment and positioning is completed, the servo motor 46 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the positioning cable 44 brings the composite plate down to the top of the beam to be laid, thereby completing the entire in-situ laying process.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fast positioning device for assembled composite panels, comprising a positioning frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the positioning frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of steel cables (2), the other ends of the plurality of groups of steel cables (2) are fixedly connected to hanging rings (21), and further comprises: An adjustment component, the adjustment component is arranged on the positioning frame (1), and the adjustment component is used to adjust the position of the hoisted composite plate; An anti-sway component, the anti-sway component is arranged below the positioning frame (1), and is used to prevent the composite plate from shaking and deflecting during the adjustment process; The adjustment component comprises a transverse threaded rod (3), a transverse sliding groove (31) is provided at the bottom of the positioning frame (1), the transverse threaded rod (3) is rotatably connected in the transverse sliding groove (31), a transverse sliding sleeve (32) is threadedly sleeved on the transverse threaded rod (3), the upper part of the side wall of the transverse sliding sleeve (32) is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse sliding groove (31), the side wall of the positioning frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (33), and the output end of the first motor (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse threaded rod (3); The bottom of the transverse sliding sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal sliding plate (34), the bottom of the longitudinal sliding plate (34) is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove (341), a longitudinal threaded rod (35) is rotatably connected in the longitudinal sliding groove (341), a longitudinal sliding sleeve (351) is threadedly adjusted on the longitudinal threaded rod (35), the upper part of the side wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (351) is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding groove (341), the side wall of the longitudinal sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected to a second motor (36), the output shaft of the second motor (36) is fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal threaded rod (35), and the bottom of the longitudinal sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected to a hanging plate (37); The anti-sway component comprises a positioning tube (4), the positioning tube (4) is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate (37), a plurality of positioning tubes (4) are symmetrically and evenly spaced along the two sides of the hanging plate (37), a winding groove (41) is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the hanging plate (37), a wire drawing groove (42) is provided between the winding groove (41) and the top of the inner cavity of the positioning tube (4), a winding shaft (43) is rotatably connected in the winding groove (41), and the number of the winding shafts (43) is the same as that of the single winding shaft (43). The number of side positioning tubes (4) is the same, a winding disk (431) is fixedly connected to the winding shaft (43), positioning cables (44) are fixedly connected to both sides of the winding disk (431), the other end of the positioning cable (44) passes through the wire drawing groove (42) and extends to the bottom of the positioning tube (4) and is fixedly connected to a draw hook (45), the side wall of the hanging plate (37) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (46), and the output shaft of the servo motor (46) is fixedly connected to the end of the winding shaft (43); The bottom of the hanging plate (37) and below the two groups of winding disks (431) at the end are fixedly connected with a piston box (5), a piston plate (51) is slidably connected inside the piston box (5), a return spring (52) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston plate (51) and the inner wall of the piston box (5), both sides of the winding disk (431) are fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (53), the magnetic plate (53) and the piston plate (51) repel each other magnetically, and the bottom of the hanging plate (37) is symmetrically arranged. There are multiple groups of negative pressure tubes (54), wherein an adsorption tube (541) is slidably connected inside the negative pressure tube (54), and the bottom end of the adsorption tube (541) is fixedly connected to an adsorption plate (542), and the negative pressure tube (54), the adsorption tube (541) and the adsorption plate (542) are interconnected, and an exhaust pipe (55) is fixed and connected to the side wall of the piston box (5), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (55) is connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the negative pressure tube (54), and a one-way valve is arranged inside the exhaust pipe (55); An air push pipe (6) is fixed and connected between the bottoms of the piston boxes (5) on both sides, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air push pipe (6). Water storage boxes (61) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the hanging plate (37), and water guide pipes (611) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the water storage box (61). The other end of the water guide pipe (611) is connected to the inner cavity of the air push pipe (6), and a plurality of groups of pressure nozzles (62) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the air push pipe (6).

2. The assembly type composite plate rapid positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting slideways (38) are provided on both sides of the transverse slide groove (31) and the longitudinal slide groove (341), and limiting sliding hooks (381) are fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse sliding sleeve (32) and the longitudinal sliding sleeve (351), and the limiting sliding hooks (381) are slidably sleeved on the limiting slideway (38).

3. The assembly type composite plate rapid positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief pipe (56) is fixed on the side wall of the negative pressure pipe (54) and is in communication with the negative pressure pipe (54), and a solenoid valve is arranged in the pressure relief pipe (56).

4. The assembly type composite plate rapid positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve is arranged in the water conduit (611).

5. A method for using a prefabricated composite plate rapid positioning device, based on the prefabricated composite plate rapid positioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Here are the steps: Step 1: Fix the laminated plate on the positioning frame (1); Step 2: hoisting the positioning frame (1) to the construction plane by using an existing tower crane; Step 3: Adjust the installation position of the composite board and complete the laying work.

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