Raw material conveying equipment for smashing and sorting high-yield pig feed
By designing screw conveyors and multi-spec sorting components pig feed raw material processing equipment, the problems of single functions and inefficiency of traditional equipment are solved, and uniform crushing of raw materials and multi-spec sorting are achieved to meet the needs of high-yield pig feed production. Reduces production costs and cycles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411588949.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pig feed raw material processing equipment has single functions and low efficiency, which cannot meet the comprehensive needs of high-yield pig feed production, especially in terms of crushing and sorting, and has problems of inhomogeneity and large footprint.
A raw material conveying equipment including a screw conveyor, sorting rack, crushing assembly and pneumatic conveying pipe was designed. The raw material mixing and preliminary crushing were performed through the screw guide rack, and the multi-specimen sorting assembly was used to realize the sorting and sorting of multi-specimen raw materials and Crushing, integrated design reduces the footprint and improves processing efficiency.
It realizes uniform crushing of raw materials and multi-spec sorting, improves crushing and sorting efficiency, meets the demand for high-yield pig feed production, reduces the equipment footprint, and reduces production costs and cycles.
Smart Images

Figure CN119076178A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, and in particular to a raw material conveying equipment used for crushing and sorting high-yield pig feed. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of animal husbandry, the scale of pig farming is expanding, and the requirements for the output and quality of pig feed are getting higher and higher. In the process of pig feed production, the crushing and sorting of raw materials are crucial links. High-quality crushing and sorting operations can ensure the uniform distribution of nutrients in pig feed, improve the digestibility of feed, and meet the needs of pigs at different growth stages for feed particle size. At the same time, in large-scale production, the equipment footprint and processing efficiency also need to be considered to meet the requirements of high production.
[0003] At present, traditional pig feed raw material processing equipment often has problems such as single function, low efficiency or large footprint, which cannot meet the comprehensive needs of modern high-yield pig feed production. Pig feed raw material processing technology has many limitations in crushing and sorting. Some equipment cannot achieve effective mixing and compaction of raw materials when conveying raw materials, resulting in uneven subsequent crushing, affecting feed quality. In the crushing process, some equipment can only perform a single degree of crushing, lacking flexibility, and cannot perform adaptive crushing for raw materials of different specifications. Moreover, during the sorting process, most equipment can only achieve simple specification differentiation and cannot meet the requirements of multi-specification, high-precision sorting. In addition, traditional processing equipment is often a combination of multiple independent equipment, occupying a large area, and the overall crushing and sorting efficiency is low, which increases production costs and production cycles, and is not conducive to the production of large-scale high-yield pig feed.
[0004] To this end, we proposed a raw material conveying equipment for crushing and sorting high-yield pig feed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material conveying equipment for crushing and sorting high-yield pig feed, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical defects.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting, comprising a frame and a screw conveyor, the screw conveyor is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, and a feed frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the screw conveyor, a sorting frame 1 and a sorting frame 2 are arranged inside the frame, and a first sorting assembly is arranged inside the sorting frame 1, and a second sorting assembly is arranged inside the sorting frame 2, a feeding assembly is arranged inside the screw conveyor, a guide frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the screw conveyor, and a first crushing assembly is arranged inside the guide frame, and a second crushing assembly is also arranged inside the sorting frame 2, and a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes are also fixedly arranged below the inside of the frame, and the left ends of the plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes all extend to the outside of the frame; The first sorting component includes conveyor belt 1 and conveyor belt 2. The left side of the top of the sorting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide frame, and conveyor belt 1 and conveyor belt 2 are rotatably arranged at the upper and lower parts of the sorting frame 1 respectively. The conveyor belt 1 adopts a metal mesh belt with a plurality of mesh holes on the surface, and the conveyor belt 2 adopts a rubber conveyor belt. Transmission rod 1 is rotatably arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2, and one end of the two transmission rods 1 is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving frame 1.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a rotating rod and a spiral guide frame, a feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screw conveyor, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the screw conveyor, one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod through a coupling, and a spiral guide frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, the pitch of the spiral guide frame gradually increases from left to right, and the diameter of the spiral guide frame gradually decreases from left to right.
[0008] Furthermore, the first crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, crushing rollers are symmetrically rotatably arranged on both sides of the guide frame, and a driving frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the guide frame, and a driving motor 1 is also fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving frame 1, and a driving gear 1 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the two crushing rollers, and the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 1 are meshed with each other, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving gear 1 located on the left side.
[0009] Furthermore, the surfaces of the upper and lower transmission rods 1 are connected by two pulleys 1 and belts, and the back side of the driving gear 1 on the left and the rear side of the transmission rod 1 on the top are also connected by two pulleys 1 and belts.
[0010] Furthermore, a discharging rack 1 and a discharging rack 2 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the sorting rack 1, the left side inside the discharging rack 2 is on the same horizontal line with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, and the top inside the discharging rack 1 is on the same horizontal line with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2.
[0011] Furthermore, the second shredding assembly includes two shredding belts, the top of the sorting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging frame 1, and two shredding belts are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the upper part of the sorting frame 2, a driving frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sorting frame 2, and a driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged below the right side of the driving frame 2, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 2 extends to the interior of the driving frame 2, one end of the two shredding belts extends to the interior of the driving frame 2, and one end of the two shredding belts is fixedly arranged with a driving gear 2, the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 2 are meshed for transmission, and one end of the shredding belt on the right side and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 2 are fixedly arranged with a pulley 2, and the surface paper parts of the two pulleys 2 are connected by belt transmission.
[0012] Furthermore, the second sorting component includes a scraper frame, a scraper frame is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the second sorting frame, and one end of the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the scraper frame, a plurality of sorting slots are arranged at the bottom of the second sorting frame, a screening frame is fixedly arranged above the inside of the plurality of sorting slots, and the mesh diameters of the plurality of screening frames are different, a material stopping frame is slidably arranged at the lower part of the plurality of sorting slots, a plurality of micro electric cylinders are also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sorting frame, and the driving ends of the plurality of micro electric cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of material stopping frames.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of blanking racks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sorting rack, and the tops of the blanking racks are respectively connected to the interiors of a plurality of sorting slots, and the bottoms of the blanking racks are respectively connected to the interiors of a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes.
[0014] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: 1. In the present invention, the raw materials are driven to be spirally conveyed to the left side inside the screw conveyor by a spiral guide frame, and as the pitch of the spiral guide frame gradually decreases from right to left, the diameter of the spiral guide frame gradually increases from right to left, so that the spiral guide frame can quickly gather and preliminarily mix the raw materials, and the raw materials can be compacted during the conveying process, which is beneficial to the subsequent uniformity of the raw material crushing.
[0015] 2. In the present invention, the raw materials are initially crushed by the first crushing component inside the guide rack and then sent to the inside of the sorting rack one. The first sorting component is used to perform preliminary sorting on the raw materials inside the sorting rack one, and the raw materials after preliminary crushing are sorted into two specifications. The large-specification raw materials are sent out, and the small-specification raw materials are sent to the inside of the sorting rack two for further crushing and sorting, thereby realizing preliminary sorting of the raw materials, and the large-specification raw materials are sent out through the discharging rack two, and the sorted raw materials are sent to the next sorting process through the discharging rack one for further sorting operations, thereby realizing multi-specification crushing and sorting operations on the raw materials. On the whole, the coordinated work of various structures not only improves the crushing and sorting efficiency, but also ensures the accuracy of processing raw materials of different specifications. In addition, the integrated design of the equipment solves the problem of large floor space and meets the production needs of high-yield pig feed.
[0016] 3. In the present invention, the raw materials are first subjected to secondary pulverization by the second pulverizing component inside the second sorting rack, and then the secondary pulverized raw materials are subjected to sorting and discharging of different specifications by the second sorting component inside the second sorting rack. The second sorting component is used to implement sorting operations of various specifications of small-specification raw materials, and the raw materials of different specifications are delivered in conjunction with a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes, so as to facilitate the classified application of pig feed raw materials of different specifications. By integrating the pulverizing and sorting operation equipment into one device, not only the problem of large equipment footprint is solved, but also the pulverizing and sorting processing efficiency of pig feed raw materials can be greatly improved.
[0017] 4. In the present invention, the secondary crushing of raw materials is completed by two relatively rotating crushing belts, and the crushing gap between the two crushing belts is flexibly adjustable, so that the crushing requirements of raw materials of different specifications can be met. By secondary crushing of the raw materials and then further sorting treatment, raw materials of various specifications can be obtained at one time, thereby improving the crushing and sorting efficiency of the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a raw material conveying equipment structure for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screw conveyor and a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sorting rack according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a driving frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sorting rack and a pneumatic conveying pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second sorting rack according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking frame and the micro electric cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second driving frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure, 1, frame; 2, screw conveyor; 3, feed rack; 4, rotating rod; 5, screw guide rack; 6, guide rack; 7, crushing roller; 8, drive rack one; 9, drive motor one; 10, drive gear one; 11, pneumatic conveying pipe; 12, pulley one; 13, transmission rod one; 14, transmission rod two; 15, conveyor belt one; 16, conveyor belt two; 17, sorting rack one; 18, discharging rack one; 19, discharging rack two; 20, sorting rack two; 21, crushing belt; 22, scraper rack; 23, screening rack; 24, drive rack two; 25, drive motor two; 26, drive gear two; 27, blanking rack; 28, pulley two; 29, material blocking rack; 30, micro electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a raw material conveying device for crushing and sorting high-yield pig feed includes a frame 1 and a screw conveyor 2. The screw conveyor 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame 1, and a feed rack 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the screw conveyor 2. The raw materials to be crushed and sorted are fed into the screw conveyor 2 through the feed rack 3; A sorting rack 1 17 and a sorting rack 2 20 are arranged inside the frame 1, and a first sorting assembly is arranged inside the sorting rack 17, and a second sorting assembly is arranged inside the sorting rack 20, a feeding assembly is arranged inside the screw conveyor 2, a guide rack 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the screw conveyor 2, and a first crushing assembly is arranged inside the guide rack 6, and a second crushing assembly is also arranged inside the sorting rack 20, and a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes 11 are also fixedly arranged at the lower part of the frame 1, and the left ends of the plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes 11 extend to the outside of the frame 1; It should be noted that when conveying, crushing and sorting the raw materials of high-yield pig feed, the raw materials are sent from the inside of the feed rack 3 into the inside of the screw conveyor 2, and the feeding component is used inside the screw conveyor 2 to quickly gather and preliminarily mix the raw materials, and the raw materials are compacted during the transportation process, which is beneficial to the subsequent uniformity of raw material crushing; the raw materials are preliminarily crushed by the first crushing component inside the guide rack 6 and sent to the inside of the sorting rack 17, and the first sorting component is used inside the sorting rack 17 to preliminarily sort the raw materials, and the preliminarily crushed raw materials are sorted into two specifications, the large-size raw materials are sent out, and the small-size raw materials are sent into the sorting rack 17. The inside of the second selection rack 20 is further crushed and sorted; the raw materials are first crushed for the second time by the second crushing component inside the second selection rack 20, and then the second sorting component is used inside the second selection rack 20 to sort and discharge the raw materials after the second crushing into different specifications. The second sorting component is used to implement sorting operations of various specifications of small-specification raw materials, and several pneumatic conveying pipes 11 are used to deliver raw materials of different specifications, which is convenient for the classified application of pig feed raw materials of different specifications. By integrating the crushing and sorting operation equipment into one device, not only the problem of large equipment footprint is solved, but also the crushing and sorting processing efficiency of pig feed raw materials can be greatly improved.
[0023] See also Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the feeding assembly includes a rotating rod 4 and a spiral guide frame 5, a feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screw conveyor 2, and a rotating rod 4 is rotatably arranged inside the screw conveyor 2, one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod 4 through a coupling, and a spiral guide frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 4, the pitch of the spiral guide frame 5 gradually increases from left to right, and the diameter of the spiral guide frame 5 gradually decreases from left to right.
[0024] It should be noted that when the raw materials are fed into the interior of the screw conveyor 2 through the feed rack 3, the spiral guide rack 5 is used to drive the raw materials to be spirally conveyed to the left inside the screw conveyor 2, and as the pitch of the spiral guide rack 5 gradually decreases from right to left, and at the same time, the diameter of the spiral guide rack 5 gradually increases from right to left, the spiral guide rack 5 can quickly gather and preliminarily mix the raw materials, and the raw materials can be compacted during the transportation process, which is beneficial to the subsequent uniformity of the raw material crushing.
[0025] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, the first pulverizing assembly includes two pulverizing rollers 7, pulverizing rollers 7 are symmetrically rotatably arranged on both sides of the guide frame 6, and a driving frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the guide frame 6, and a driving motor 9 is also fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving frame 8, and a driving gear 10 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the two pulverizing rollers 7, and the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 10 are meshed with each other, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving gear 10 located on the left side.
[0026] It should be noted that when the raw materials are transported to the inside of the guide frame 6 by the screw conveyor 2, the two crushing rollers 7 symmetrically arranged inside the guide frame 6 are used to perform preliminary crushing on the raw materials. Specifically, the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is used to control the driving gear 10 on the left to rotate clockwise. Since the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 10 are engaged for transmission, the driving gear 10 on the right will rotate counterclockwise synchronously. The two driving gears 10 with opposite directions are used to drive the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate relative to each other inside the guide frame 6, so as to perform preliminary crushing on the raw materials.
[0027] Further, the first sorting component includes a conveyor belt 15 and a conveyor belt 2 16. The left side of the top of the sorting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame 6, and the conveyor belt 15 and the conveyor belt 2 16 are rotatably arranged at the upper and lower parts of the sorting frame 17 respectively. The conveyor belt 15 adopts a metal mesh belt with a plurality of mesh holes on the surface, and the conveyor belt 2 16 adopts a rubber conveyor belt. Transmission rods 13 are rotatably arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 15 and the conveyor belt 2 16, and one end of the two transmission rods 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving frame 8. The surfaces of the upper and lower transmission rods 13 are connected by two pulleys 12 and belts, and the back of the driving gear 10 on the left and the rear side of the transmission rod 13 on the top are also connected by two pulleys 12 and belts. Furthermore, a discharging rack 18 and a discharging rack 2 19 are fixedly provided on the right side of the sorting rack 17, the left side inside the discharging rack 2 19 is on the same horizontal line with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 15, and the top inside the discharging rack 18 is on the same horizontal line with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 16. The raw materials on the conveyor belt 15 are sent out through the discharging rack 2 19, and the discharging rack 18 sends the raw materials sorted out on the conveyor belt 2 16 to the next sorting structure for further sorting and processing.
[0028] It should be noted that after the raw materials are preliminarily crushed inside the guide rack 6, the raw materials after the preliminarily crushed processing fall to the top of the conveyor belt 15, and the two sets of pulleys 12 are used to drive the upper and lower transmission rods 13 to rotate synchronously clockwise, so that the conveyor belt 15 and the conveyor belt 2 16 rotate synchronously, and a vibration motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the conveyor belt 15, and the vibration motor is used to make the conveyor belt 15 vibrate during the rotation process, so as to sort the raw materials above the conveyor belt 15, and make the raw materials smaller than the mesh of the conveyor belt 15 fall above the conveyor belt 2 16, so as to complete the preliminary sorting of the raw materials, and the large-sized raw materials are sent out through the discharging rack 2 19, and the sorted raw materials are sent to the next sorting process through the discharging rack 18 for further sorting operation, so as to realize the crushing and sorting operation of the raw materials with multiple specifications. On the whole, the coordinated work of various structures not only improves the crushing and sorting efficiency, but also ensures the accuracy of processing raw materials of different specifications, and the integrated design of the equipment solves the problem of large floor space and meets the production needs of high-yield pig feed.
[0029] See also Figures 5 to 8 As shown, specifically, the second shredding assembly includes two shredding belts 21, the top of the sorting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging frame 18, and two shredding belts 21 are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the upper part of the sorting frame 20, a driving frame 24 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sorting frame 20, and a driving motor 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower right side of the driving frame 24, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 25 extends to the inside of the driving frame 24, one end of the two shredding belts 21 extends to the inside of the driving frame 24, and one end of the two shredding belts 21 is fixedly arranged with a driving gear 26, the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 26 are meshed for transmission, and one end of the shredding belt 21 located on the right and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 25 are fixedly arranged with a pulley 28, and the surface paper parts of the two pulleys 28 are connected by belt transmission.
[0030] It should be noted that when the second crushing component is controlled to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials after preliminary sorting, the raw materials after preliminary sorting are fed into the interior of the sorting frame 20 through the discharging frame 18, and the crushing gap between the two crushing belts 21 is preset, and the output shaft of the driving motor 25 cooperates with the pulley 28 to drive the driving gear 26 on the right to rotate counterclockwise. Since the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 26 are engaged and transmitted, the crushing belt 21 on the left will rotate clockwise synchronously. Therefore, the secondary crushing of the raw materials is completed by the two relatively rotating crushing belts 21, and the crushing gap between the two crushing belts 21 is flexibly adjustable, so that the crushing requirements of raw materials of different specifications can be met. By crushing the raw materials for the second time and then further sorting them, raw materials of various specifications can be obtained at one time, thereby improving the crushing and sorting efficiency of the raw materials.
[0031] Specifically, the second sorting component includes a scraper rack 22, a scraper rack 22 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the sorting rack 20, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to the interior of the scraper rack 22, a plurality of sorting slots are arranged at the bottom of the sorting rack 20, a screening rack 23 is fixedly arranged above the interiors of the plurality of sorting slots, and the mesh diameters of the plurality of screening racks 23 are different, a material blocking rack 29 is slidably arranged at the lower part of the interiors of the plurality of sorting slots, a plurality of micro electric cylinders 30 are also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting rack 20, and the driving ends of the plurality of micro electric cylinders 30 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of material blocking racks 29, a plurality of blanking racks 27 are also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting rack 20, and the tops of the plurality of blanking racks 27 are respectively connected to the interiors of the plurality of sorting slots, and the bottoms of the plurality of blanking racks 27 are respectively connected to the interiors of the plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes 11.
[0032] It should be noted that when the two crushing belts 21 are used to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials after preliminary sorting, the output shaft of the second driving motor 25 synchronously drives the scraper frame 22 to rotate inside the second sorting frame 20, and the scrapers arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the scraper frame 22 are used to turn the secondary crushed raw materials inside the second sorting frame 20, and the screening frame 23 with the smallest mesh diameter is first controlled to perform secondary sorting on the secondary crushed raw materials, and the micro electric cylinder 30 is used to control the blocking frame 29 at the bottom of the screening frame 23 with the smallest mesh diameter. Slide to one side, so that the interior of the sorting rack 20 is connected with the interior of the blanking rack 27 below through the screening rack 23, and the raw materials continuously turned inside the sorting rack 20 fall into the interior of the blanking rack 27 through the screening rack 23, and then the raw materials are sorted and discharged through other screening racks 23 in order from small to large mesh diameters, and finally raw materials of different specifications are transported through a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes 11, so that raw materials of different specifications can be directly used in different pig feed production, thereby improving the processing efficiency of pig feed raw materials.
[0033] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, specifically, this embodiment also discloses a conveying method of a raw material conveying device for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting, comprising the following steps: Step 1: When the raw materials are fed into the screw conveyor 2 through the feed rack 3, the spiral guide rack 5 is used to drive the raw materials to be spirally conveyed to the left side inside the screw conveyor 2, and as the pitch of the spiral guide rack 5 gradually decreases from right to left, and the diameter of the spiral guide rack 5 gradually increases from right to left, the spiral guide rack 5 is allowed to quickly gather and preliminarily mix the raw materials; Step 2, when the raw materials are transported to the inside of the guide rack 6 by the screw conveyor 2, the raw materials are preliminarily crushed by the two crushing rollers 7 symmetrically arranged inside the guide rack 6, specifically: the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is used to control the driving gear 10 on the left to rotate clockwise, and since the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 10 are meshed and transmitted, the driving gear 10 on the right will rotate counterclockwise synchronously, and the two crushing rollers 7 are driven by the two driving gears 10 with opposite directions to rotate relatively inside the guide rack 6 to preliminarily crush the raw materials; Step 3: After the raw materials are preliminarily crushed inside the guide rack 6, the preliminarily crushed raw materials fall onto the top of the conveyor belt 15, and the two sets of pulleys 12 are used to drive the upper and lower transmission rods 13 to rotate synchronously clockwise, so that the conveyor belt 15 and the conveyor belt 2 16 rotate synchronously. A vibration motor is provided on one side of the bottom of the conveyor belt 15, and the vibration motor is used to make the conveyor belt 15 vibrate during the rotation process, so as to sort the raw materials above the conveyor belt 15, and make the raw materials smaller than the mesh of the conveyor belt 15 fall onto the top of the conveyor belt 2 16, completing the preliminary sorting of the raw materials, and sending the large-sized raw materials through the discharging rack 2 19, and the sorted raw materials are sent to the next sorting process through the discharging rack 18 for further sorting operations; Step 4: When the second crushing assembly is controlled to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials after the primary sorting, the raw materials after the primary sorting are fed into the interior of the sorting frame 20 through the discharging frame 18, and the crushing gap between the two crushing belts 21 is preset, and the output shaft of the driving motor 25 cooperates with the pulley 28 to drive the right driving gear 26 to rotate counterclockwise. Since the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears 26 are meshed and driven, the left crushing belt 21 will rotate clockwise synchronously, so the secondary crushing of the raw materials is completed by the two relatively rotating crushing belts 21; Step 5. When the two crushing belts 21 are used to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials after preliminary sorting, the output shaft of the second driving motor 25 synchronously drives the scraper frame 22 to rotate inside the second sorting frame 20, and the scrapers arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the scraper frame 22 are used to turn the secondary crushed raw materials inside the second sorting frame 20. First, the screening frame 23 with the smallest mesh diameter is controlled to perform secondary sorting on the secondary crushed raw materials. The micro-electric cylinder 30 is used to control the blocking frame 29 at the bottom of the screening frame 23 with the smallest mesh diameter to slide to one side, so that the interior of the second sorting frame 20 is connected with the interior of the blanking frame 27 below through the screening frame 23, and the raw materials that are continuously turned inside the second sorting frame 20 fall into the interior of the blanking frame 27 through the screening frame 23, and then the raw materials are sorted and discharged through other screening frames 23 according to the mesh diameter from small to large, and finally raw materials of different specifications are transported through a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes 11.
[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A raw material conveying device for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting, comprising a frame (1) and a screw conveyor (2), wherein the screw conveyor (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame (1), and a feed rack (3) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the screw conveyor (2), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a first sorting frame (17) and a second sorting frame (20), and the first sorting frame (17) is provided with a first sorting assembly, and the second sorting frame (20) is provided with a second sorting assembly, the screw conveyor (2) is provided with a feeding assembly, a guide frame (6) is fixedly provided on the left side of the bottom of the screw conveyor (2), and a first crushing assembly is provided on the guide frame (6), and a second crushing assembly is also provided on the second sorting frame (20), and a plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes (11) are fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame (1), and the left ends of the plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes (11) extend to the outside of the frame (1); The first sorting component comprises a conveyor belt 1 (15) and a conveyor belt 2 (16); the left side of the top of the sorting frame 1 (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide frame (6); and the conveyor belt 1 (15) and the conveyor belt 2 (16) are rotatably arranged at the upper and lower parts of the sorting frame 1 (17); the conveyor belt 1 (15) is a metal mesh belt with a plurality of mesh holes on the surface, and the conveyor belt 2 (16) is a rubber conveyor belt; transmission rods 1 (13) are rotatably arranged at both ends of the conveyor belts 1 (15) and 2 (16), and one end of each of the two transmission rods 1 (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving frame 1 (8).
2. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding assembly comprises a rotating rod (4) and a spiral guide frame (5); a feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the screw conveyor (2); a rotating rod (4) is rotatably arranged inside the screw conveyor (2); one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod (4) via a coupling; and a spiral guide frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (4); the pitch of the spiral guide frame (5) gradually increases from left to right, and the diameter of the spiral guide frame (5) gradually decreases from left to right.
3. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first pulverizing assembly comprises two pulverizing rollers (7), pulverizing rollers (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide frame (6) for rotation, and a driving frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the guide frame (6), and a driving motor (9) is also fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving frame (8), and a driving gear (10) is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two pulverizing rollers (7), and the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears (10) are meshed with each other, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving gear (10) located on the left side.
4. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 3 is characterized by: The surfaces of the upper and lower transmission rods 1 (13) are connected to each other through two pulleys 1 (12) and belts, and the back side of the drive gear 1 (10) on the left and the rear side of the transmission rod 1 (13) on the top are also connected to each other through two pulleys 1 (12) and belts.
5. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 1 is characterized by: A discharging rack 1 (18) and a discharging rack 2 (19) are fixedly arranged on the right side of the sorting rack 1 (17), the left side inside the discharging rack 2 (19) is on the same horizontal line as the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1 (15), and the top inside the discharging rack 1 (18) is on the same horizontal line as the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 (16).
6. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 5 is characterized by: The second shredding assembly comprises two shredding belts (21), the top of the second sorting frame (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharging frame (18), and two shredding belts (21) are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the second sorting frame (20), a driving frame (24) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second sorting frame (20), and a driving motor (25) is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the right side of the driving frame (24), one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (25) extends into the interior of the second driving frame (24), one end of the two shredding belts (21) extends into the interior of the second driving frame (24), and one end of the two shredding belts (21) is fixedly arranged with a driving gear (26), the tooth surfaces of the two driving gears (26) are meshed for transmission, and one end of the shredding belt (21) located on the right side and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (25) are fixedly arranged with a pulley (28), and the paper parts on the surfaces of the two pulleys (28) are connected by belt transmission.
7. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 6 is characterized by: The second sorting component comprises a scraper frame (22), a scraper frame (22) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the second sorting frame (20), and one end of the output shaft of the second drive motor (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the scraper frame (22), a plurality of sorting slots are arranged at the bottom of the second sorting frame (20), a screening frame (23) is fixedly arranged above the inside of the plurality of sorting slots, and the mesh diameters of the plurality of screening frames (23) are different, and a material stopper frame (29) is slidably arranged at the lower part of the plurality of sorting slots, and a plurality of micro electric cylinders (30) are also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sorting frame (20), and the driving ends of the plurality of micro electric cylinders (30) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of material stopper frames (29).
8. The raw material conveying equipment for high-yield pig feed crushing and sorting according to claim 7 is characterized by: A plurality of blanking racks (27) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sorting rack (20), and the tops of the blanking racks (27) are respectively connected to the interior of the plurality of sorting slots, and the bottoms of the blanking racks (27) are respectively connected to the interior of the plurality of pneumatic conveying pipes (11).
