A horizontal bending device for bending large diameter profiles
By designing horizontal bending equipment, using the same horizontal conveying and bending design, combined with adjustable side roller core assembly and correction mechanism, the problems of low bending quality and bending accuracy of large-diameter profiles are solved, and efficient and accurate profile bending is achieved. Forming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411578358.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing vertical rolling bend forming equipment is difficult to effectively bending large-diameter profiles, resulting in low bending quality and inability to meet the requirements of profiles with diameters of more than 4 meters. At the same time, the equipment can only bend one-way, affecting bending accuracy.
A horizontal bending device is designed to maintain the profile conveying direction and bending direction at the same horizontal plane during the profile bending process, and combine the adjustable side roller core assembly and correction mechanism to achieve high-precision bending of large-diameter profiles, and Supports forward and reverse bending.
This equipment can effectively solve the problem of low bending quality of large-diameter profiles, improve bending accuracy and quality, and can realize one-time bending forming, reduce manual operation and improve production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119076719B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bending, and more particularly to a horizontal bending device for bending and forming large-diameter profiles. Background Art
[0002] As a carrier of various spacecraft, the carrying capacity of the launch vehicle is crucial. The carrying capacity is related to the rocket structure design and the size of the rocket diameter. At present, the diameter of the launch vehicle used in aerospace is relatively large, reaching 3-6 meters, and the diameter will be larger in the future. The profile frame is an important component of the launch vehicle. At present, most of the profiles of the profile frames used in launch vehicles are semicircular, that is, bent into 180 degrees, with a diameter of 2-6 meters, and there are many types of cross-sections, most of which are asymmetric angles.
[0003] Most of the existing profiles of the profile frame are formed by vertical roll-bending equipment. For the profile bent into 180°, when the vertical roll-bending equipment bends the profile, the profile is affected by its own gravity and easily sinks because the plane where the profile is located is in a vertical state. Even if a supporting device is used for support, the quality and bending accuracy of the bending cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, the existing vertical roll-bending equipment can only roll-bend the profiles of the profile frame with a diameter of less than 4 meters to ensure the bending quality, and the profiles of the profile frame with a diameter greater than 4 meters cannot be rolled or the bending quality cannot be guaranteed.
[0004] In addition, the vertical roll bending equipment can only perform one-way bending processing on the profile. If the profile needs to be bent in the forward and reverse directions, it is necessary to manually unload the profile after one-way bending and change the direction of loading for bending. This not only increases the labor force and leads to low production efficiency, but also the re-positioning of the profile also leads to low bending accuracy of the profile.
[0005] Therefore, at this stage, it is necessary to study a bending equipment to meet the bending forming needs of large diameter profiles. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a horizontal bending device for bending large-diameter profiles. The horizontal bending device can realize the bending of large-diameter profiles, solve the problem that existing large-diameter profiles cannot be bent or have low bending quality, thereby improving the quality and bending accuracy of large-diameter profiles.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a horizontal bending device for bending large-diameter profiles, comprising:
[0008] frame;
[0009] A conveying mechanism for conveying profiles;
[0010] and at least one bending and forming mechanism for bending the profile;
[0011] The conveying mechanism comprises a front roller device and a rear roller device; the front roller device is arranged on the frame and is provided with a front roller wheel, and the front roller wheel is an active roller wheel; the rear roller device is arranged opposite to the front roller device and is movably arranged on the frame in the direction of the front roller device, and the rear roller device is provided with a rear roller wheel, and the rear roller wheel is an active roller wheel; the space between the front roller wheel and the rear roller wheel serves as a profile conveying station;
[0012] The bending and forming mechanism is arranged on the side of the rear roller device and is provided with a side roller core assembly, and the side roller core assembly is provided with a profile bending station through which the profile passes; the bending and forming mechanism is movably arranged on the frame; the profile conveying direction and the profile bending direction are located in the same horizontal plane.
[0013] In the above scheme, during the profile bending process, the horizontal bending equipment of the present invention makes the profile conveying direction and the profile bending direction located in the same horizontal plane, and the horizontal plane is parallel to the end face of the frame, so that the bending forming of large-diameter profiles can be realized, and the problem that the existing large-diameter profiles are easy to sink due to their own gravity and cannot be bent or the bending quality is low, thereby improving the bending quality and bending accuracy of large-diameter profiles.
[0014] The bending and forming mechanism also includes a mounting seat, and the side roller mold core assembly is arranged on the mounting seat; the bending and forming mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame, which means that any one or more of the following three methods are adopted:
[0015] Method 1: The mounting base is movably connected to the frame along the Y-axis direction;
[0016] Method 2: The mounting base is movably connected to the frame along the X-axis direction;
[0017] Method three: The mounting base is movably connected to the frame along the Z-axis direction.
[0018] The side roller mold core assembly can be swingably arranged on the mounting seat to achieve adjustable angle of the profile bending process.
[0019] The side roller mold core assembly can be swingably arranged on the mounting seat, which means that: the bending forming mechanism also includes a swing driving member, a transmission member, a swing plate and a guide block; the guide block is connected to the mounting seat, the side roller mold core assembly is arranged on the swing plate, and the swing plate is connected to the transmission member; the swing driving member is connected to the transmission member to drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the swing plate to swing along the guide block.
[0020] The guide block is an arc-shaped guide block;
[0021] The transmission component includes a connecting rod and a sliding block; the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide block, and the swing plate is arranged on the sliding block; one end of the connecting rod is connected to the swing driving member, and the other end is hinged to the sliding block, and the swing driving member drives the sliding block to swing along the guide block to drive the swing plate to swing.
[0022] The side roller mold core assembly includes a side roller mold core bracket, a side roller mold core, a side shaft and a side pressure wheel module; the side shaft is installed on the side roller mold core bracket through bearing 1, and the side roller mold core is passed through the side shaft; the side pressure wheel module is provided with a side pressure wheel, and is arranged on the side shaft through bearing 2; the side pressure wheel and the side roller mold core serve as a profile bending station, and the profile bending station matches the profile cross-section.
[0023] The side pressure wheel module also includes a mounting block, a side pressure wheel mounting module and a side pressure wheel shaft; the mounting block is arranged on the side shaft through bearing 2; the side pressure wheel is adjustably connected to the side pressure wheel shaft through bearing 3 to achieve axial direction adjustment of the side pressure wheel; the side pressure wheel shaft is connected to the side pressure wheel mounting module and is adjustably connected to the mounting block through the side pressure wheel mounting module to achieve adjustable distance between the side pressure wheel and the side roller mold core.
[0024] The side roller mold core assembly of the present invention can adjust the swing angle of the profile bending station, which can not only make the profile bending station and the profile conveying station better docking, but also meet the different bending requirements of the profile, and can realize the profile twisting, that is, rotation bending along the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction, which greatly improves the practicality of the profile bending. In addition, during the profile bending process, it is necessary to ensure that the line connecting the axis of the side pressure wheel shaft and the axis of the side shaft is perpendicular to the tangent of the contact part between the profile and the front roller or the rear roller. Therefore, the present invention can also adjust the swing angle of the side roller mold core assembly so that the profile bending station is opposite to the profile conveying station. When the line connecting the axis of the pressure wheel shaft and the axis of the side shaft is perpendicular to the tangent of the contact part between the profile and the front roller or the rear roller, the profile conveyed by the profile conveying station can smoothly enter the profile bending station for bending processing.
[0025] During the bending process, the bending radius of the profile gradually decreases and rebounds. The side pressure wheel is designed as a follow-up structure, which can move with the change of the profile radius at any time to ensure smooth movement of the profile during rolling and bending. In addition, the distance between the side pressure wheel and the side roller mold core of the present invention is adjustable, and the side pressure wheel is adjusted along the axial direction of the side pressure wheel shaft, which can improve the bending of profiles of different thicknesses, greatly improving versatility and practicality.
[0026] The horizontal bending device includes two bending forming mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the rear roller device, and each bending forming mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame, so that the profiles at the profile bending stations on both sides can be bent forward and / or reversely. The horizontal bending device of the present invention is not limited by space during the profile bending process, and the profile can be bent forward and / or reversely through the bending forming mechanism, which can solve the problem that the vertical rolling bending forming device can only bend in one direction, resulting in multiple loading and unloading of the profile and affecting the bending accuracy, and can realize the one-time bending of the profile, thereby greatly improving the bending quality and bending accuracy.
[0027] The horizontal bending equipment also includes a correction mechanism for preventing deformation of the profile; the correction mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame and is located at the inlet end and / or the outlet end of the profile bending station; the correction mechanism includes a frame and a correction device; the correction device includes a mounting module connected to the frame and a correction component for guiding the profile, the correction component is provided with a correction station through which the profile passes, and the correction component is detachably connected to the mounting plane of the mounting module; the frame can be movably arranged on the frame, so that the position of the correction device can be adjusted so that the correction station can be docked with the profile bending station.
[0028] The correction assembly is provided with an openable roller module, and the roller modules are used as correction stations for the profile to pass through; the correction station matches the cross section of the profile; the mounting module is rotatably connected to the frame, so that the mounting plane of the mounting module is perpendicular to the tangent of the profile; the mounting plane of the mounting module is a rotatable structure, so that the correction station is matched with the cross section of the profile; the frame is movably arranged on the frame, which means: any one or more of the following three methods are adopted:
[0029] Method 1: The frame is movably connected to the frame along the Y-axis direction;
[0030] Method 2: The frame is movably connected to the frame along the X-axis direction;
[0031] Method three: the frame is movably connected to the frame along the Z-axis direction.
[0032] The correction mechanism of the present invention can realize multi-dimensional movement to adjust the correction station, so that the correction station can be docked with the profile bending station. The openable roller module not only plays a sufficient guiding and supporting role on the side of the profile, so that the profile is not easily twisted and deformed, thereby improving the quality of the profile bending process, but also facilitates the feeding and discharging of the profile, and is also suitable for the correction of profiles of different thicknesses. After the bending forming mechanism bends the profile, the correction mechanism of the present invention can realize multi-dimensional movement to perform twisting and bending processing on the bent profile and correct the curvature of the profile, thereby improving practicality.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0034] 1. The horizontal bending equipment for bending large-diameter profiles of the present invention can realize the bending of large-diameter profiles, solving the problem that existing large-diameter profiles cannot be bent or have low bending quality, thereby improving the quality and bending accuracy of large-diameter profiles.
[0035] 2. The horizontal bending equipment for bending and forming large-diameter profiles of the present invention is not restricted by space during the bending process of the profiles. The profiles can be bent forward and / or reversely through the bending forming mechanism, which can solve the problem that the vertical rolling bending forming equipment can only bend in one direction, resulting in multiple loading and unloading of the profiles and affecting the bending accuracy. The profiles can be bent and formed in one time, thereby greatly improving the bending quality and bending accuracy.
[0036] 3. The horizontal bending equipment for bending large-diameter profiles of the present invention can adjust the swing angle of the profile bending station, thereby meeting different bending requirements of the profiles and realizing variable curvature bending of the profiles, thereby improving the practicability of the profile bending.
[0037] 4. The correction mechanism of the present invention can realize multi-dimensional movement and can perform twisting processing and profile curvature correction on the bent profile, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal bending device of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal bending device of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0040] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the bending forming mechanism in the horizontal bending equipment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the mounting seat in the bending and forming mechanism of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the side roller mold core assembly in the bending forming mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0043] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the side roller mold core assembly in the bending forming mechanism of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the correction mechanism in the horizontal bending device of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the correction mechanism of the present invention;
[0046] Among them, 1 is a frame, 2 is a front roller device, 2.1 is a front roller wheel, 2.2 is a front roller shaft, 2.3 is a front roller frame body, 3 is a rear roller device, 3.1 is a rear roller wheel, 3.2 is a rear roller shaft, 3.3 is a rear roller frame body, 4 is a side roller mold core assembly, 5 is a mounting seat, 6 is a side roller mold core Z-axis frame body, 7 is a side roller mold core Z-axis driving component, 8 is a side roller mold core Y-axis frame body, 9 is a side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame, 10 is a side roller mold core Y-axis driving component, 11 is a side roller mold core X-axis driving component, 12 is a side roller mold core X-axis frame body, 13 is a swing driving component, 14 is a swing plate, 15 is an arc guide block, 16 is a connecting rod, 17 is a sliding block, 18 is a side roller mold core bracket, 19 is Side roller core, 20 is the side shaft, 21 is the side pressure wheel, 22 is the mounting block, 23 is the side pressure wheel mounting module, 24 is the side pressure wheel shaft, 25 is the frame, 26 is the mounting module, 26.1 is the reducer, 26.2 is the mounting base, 26.3 is the rotating shaft, 26.4 is the rotating drive component, 27 is the correction component, 27.1 is the correction frame, 27.2 is the fixed roller, 27.3 is the moving roller, 27.4 is the moving seat, 27.5 is the moving roller drive component, 28 is the correction X-axis mounting seat, 29 is the correction X-axis linear guide pair, 30 is the correction X-axis drive component, 31 is the correction Y-axis mounting seat, 32 is the correction Y-axis linear guide pair, and 33 is the correction Y-axis drive component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0048] Embodiment 1
[0049] In this embodiment, the X-axis direction refers to the direction in which the rear roller device moves, the Y-axis direction refers to the lateral direction perpendicular to the direction in which the rear roller device moves, and the Z-axis direction refers to the height direction of the frame, that is, the vertical direction perpendicular to the direction in which the rear roller device moves.
[0050] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the horizontal bending equipment for bending and forming large-diameter profiles of the present invention comprises:
[0051] Rack 1;
[0052] A conveying mechanism for conveying profiles;
[0053] and two bending and forming mechanisms for bending the profiles;
[0054] The conveying mechanism includes a front roller device 2 and a rear roller device 3. The front roller device 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is provided with a front roller 2.1, which is an active roller. The rear roller device 3 is arranged opposite to the front roller device 2 and is movably arranged on the frame 1 in the direction of the front roller device 2. The rear roller device 3 is provided with a rear roller 3.1, which is an active roller. The space between the front roller 2.1 and the rear roller 3.1 serves as a profile conveying station. The bending and forming mechanism is arranged on the side of the rear roller device 3 and is provided with a side roller core assembly 4. The side roller core assembly 4 is provided with a profile bending station through which the profile passes. The bending and forming mechanism is movably arranged on the frame 1. The profile conveying direction and the profile bending direction are located in the same horizontal plane, which is parallel to the end face of the frame 1.
[0055] Specifically, the front roller device 2 also includes a front roller wheel driving component, a front roller axle 2.2, a front roller frame body 2.3 and a front roller axle bearing, wherein the front roller 2.1 is sleeved on the front roller axle 2.2, the front roller axle bearing is connected to the front roller frame body 2.3, the front roller axle 2.2 is passed through the front roller axle bearing, the front roller wheel driving component is connected to the front roller frame body 2.3 and to the front roller axle 2.2, so as to drive the front roller 2.1 on the front roller axle 2.2 to rotate. The rear roller device 3 also includes a rear roller driving component, a rear roller axle 3.2, a rear roller frame body 3.3, a rear roller axle bearing and a rear roller device moving driving component, wherein the rear roller 3.1 is sleeved on the rear roller axle 3.2, the rear roller axle bearing is connected to the rear roller frame body 3.3, the rear roller axle 3.2 is passed through the rear roller axle bearing, the rear roller driving component is connected to the rear roller frame body 3.3 and the rear roller axle 3.2, so as to drive the rear roller 3.1 on the rear roller axle 3.2 to rotate, and the rear roller device moving driving component is connected to the rear roller frame body 3.3, so that the rear roller device can be movably arranged on the frame 1, so that the profile conveying station between the front roller 2.1 and the rear roller 3.1 can be adjusted.
[0056] The horizontal bending device of the present invention includes two bending forming mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the rear roller device 3, and each bending forming mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame 1, so that the profiles of the profile bending stations on both sides can be bent forward and / or reversely. Specifically, the bending forming mechanism of the present invention also includes a mounting seat 5, a side roller mold core X-axis moving component, a side roller mold core Y-axis moving component and a side roller mold core Z-axis moving component, wherein the side roller mold core component 4 is arranged on the mounting seat 5, and the side roller mold core Z-axis moving component includes a side roller mold core Z-axis frame body 6 and a side roller mold core Z-axis driving component 7, the side roller mold core Z-axis frame body 6 is connected to the side roller mold core Y-axis moving component, and the side roller mold core Z-axis driving component 7 is installed on the side roller mold core Z-axis frame body 6 and connected to the mounting seat 5, so as to drive the mounting seat 5 to move along the Z-axis direction. The side roller mold core Y-axis moving assembly of the present invention includes a side roller mold core Y-axis frame body 8, a side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9, a side roller mold core Y-axis linear guide pair and a side roller mold core Y-axis driving component 10, wherein the side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9 is movably connected to the side roller mold core X-axis moving assembly through the side roller mold core Y-axis linear guide pair, the mounting seat 5 is movably connected to the side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9, and the side roller mold core Y-axis driving component 10 is installed on the side roller mold core X-axis moving assembly through the side roller mold core Y-axis frame body 8 and connected to the side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9, so as to drive the mounting seat 5 on the side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9 to move along the Y-axis direction. The side roller mold core X-axis moving assembly includes a side roller mold core X-axis driving component 11, a side roller mold core X-axis linear guide pair and a side roller mold core X-axis frame body 12, wherein the side roller mold core X-axis frame body 12 is movably connected to the frame 1 through the side roller mold core X-axis linear guide pair, the side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9 is movably connected to the side roller mold core X-axis frame body 12, and the side roller mold core X-axis driving component 11 is installed on the frame 1 and connected to the side roller mold core X-axis frame body 12 to drive the side roller mold core Y-axis moving frame 9 and the mounting seat 5 on the side roller mold core X-axis frame body 12 to move along the X-axis direction. Therefore, the bending forming mechanism is movably arranged on the frame, which means: any one or more of the following three methods are adopted:
[0057] Mode 1: The mounting base 5 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the Y-axis direction;
[0058] Mode 2: The mounting base 5 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the X-axis direction;
[0059] Mode three: the mounting base 5 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the Z-axis direction.
[0060] The side roller mold core assembly 4 of the present invention can be swingably arranged on the mounting seat 5 to achieve an adjustable bending angle of the profile. Specifically, the bending forming mechanism also includes a swing driving member 13, a swing plate 14, an arc-shaped guide block 15, a connecting rod 16 and a sliding block 17. The arc-shaped guide block 15 is connected to the mounting seat 5, and the sliding block 17 is slidably connected to the guide block 15. The side roller mold core assembly 4 is arranged on the swing plate 14, and the swing plate 14 is arranged on the sliding block 17. One end of the connecting rod 16 is connected to the swing driving member 13, and the other end is hinged to the sliding block 17. The swing driving member 13 drives the sliding block 17 to swing along the arc-shaped guide block 15 to drive the swing plate 14 to swing.
[0061] The side roller mold core assembly of the present invention includes a side roller mold core bracket 18, a side roller mold core 19, a side shaft 20 and a side pressure wheel module, wherein the side shaft 20 is installed on the side roller mold core bracket 18 through a bearing 1, the side roller mold core 19 is arranged on the side shaft 20, and the side pressure wheel module is provided with a side pressure wheel 21, and is arranged on the side shaft 20 through a bearing 2. The side pressure wheel 21 and the side roller mold core 19 are used as a profile bending station, and the profile bending station matches the profile cross section. The side pressure wheel module also includes a mounting block 22, a side pressure wheel mounting module 23 and a side pressure wheel shaft 24, wherein the mounting block 22 is arranged on the side shaft 20 through a bearing 2, and the side pressure wheel 21 is adjustable and connected to the side pressure wheel shaft 24 through a bearing 3, so as to achieve the axial direction adjustment of the side pressure wheel 21. The side pressure wheel shaft 24 is connected to the side pressure wheel mounting module 23 and is adjustable and connected to the mounting block 22 through the side pressure wheel mounting module 23, so as to achieve the adjustable distance between the side pressure wheel 21 and the side roller mold core 19. In this embodiment, the side pressure wheel mounting module 23 can be adjustably connected to the mounting block 22 by means of a screw and a nut, and the bearing three can also be adjustably connected to the side pressure wheel shaft 24 by means of a screw and a nut.
[0062] The horizontal bending equipment of this embodiment also includes a correction mechanism for preventing the profile from deforming. The correction mechanism can be movably arranged on the frame 1 and is located at the inlet end of the profile bending station and / or the outlet end of the profile bending station. The correction mechanism includes a frame 25 and a correction device, wherein the correction device includes a mounting module 26 connected to the frame 25 and a correction component 27 for guiding the profile. The correction component 27 is provided with a correction station through which the profile passes. The correction component 27 is detachably connected to the mounting plane of the mounting module 26. The frame 25 can be movably arranged on the frame 1, so that the position of the correction device can be adjusted so that the correction station can be docked with the profile bending station.
[0063] The correction assembly 27 of the present invention is provided with an openable roller module, the roller module includes a fixed roller module and a movable roller module, and the correction station matches the profile section. Specifically, the correction assembly 27 also includes a correction frame 27.1, and the fixed roller module includes a fixed roller 27.2 and a fixed roller shaft, the fixed roller shaft is installed on the correction frame 27.1, and the fixed roller 27.2 is rotatably connected to the fixed roller shaft through a bearing. The mobile roller module includes a mobile roller 27.3, a mobile roller shaft, a mobile seat 27.4 and a mobile roller driving component 27.5, wherein the mobile roller shaft is mounted on the mobile seat 27.4, the mobile roller 27.3 is rotatably connected to the mobile roller shaft through a bearing, and the mobile seat 27.4 is slidably connected to the correction frame 27.1, and the mobile roller driving component 27.5 is connected to the mobile seat 27.4, driving the mobile roller 27.3 of the mobile seat 27.4 to move toward the fixed roller 27.2, so as to realize the opening and closing of the fixed roller 27.2 and the mobile roller 27.3. The opening and closing structure of the fixed roller 27.2 and the mobile roller 27.3 in this embodiment not only plays a sufficient guiding and supporting role on the side of the profile, so that the profile is not easily twisted and deformed, thereby improving the quality of the profile bending process, but also facilitates the feeding and discharging of the profile, and is also suitable for the correction of profiles of different thicknesses.
[0064] In addition, the mounting plane of the mounting module 26 of the present invention is a rotatable structure, so that the correction station can be matched with the cross-sectional shape of the profile. Specifically, the mounting module 26 includes a reducer 26.1 and a mounting base 26.2. The end surface of the reducer 26.1 serves as the mounting plane of the mounting module 26. The correction component is detachably connected to the end surface of the reducer 26.1, and the reducer 26.1 drives the correction component to rotate. The mounting module 26 is rotatably connected to the frame 25, so that the mounting plane of the mounting module 26 is perpendicular to the tangent of the profile. Specifically, the correction mechanism also includes a rotating shaft 26.3 and a rotating drive component 26.4, wherein the mounting base 26.2 is respectively connected to the reducer 26.1 and the rotating shaft 26.3, the rotating shaft 26.3 is connected to the frame 25 through a bearing, and the rotating drive component 26.4 is connected to the rotating shaft 26.3, so that the correction component on the reducer 26.1 is driven to rotate around the Z-axis direction through the rotating shaft 26.3, so that the mounting plane of the mounting module 26 is perpendicular to the tangent of the profile.
[0065] The frame 25 of the present invention is movably arranged on the frame 1, which means that: the correction mechanism also includes a correction X-axis moving component, a correction Y-axis moving component and a correction Z-axis driving component, wherein the correction X-axis moving component includes a correction X-axis mounting seat 28, a correction X-axis linear guide pair 29 and a correction X-axis driving component 30, the frame 25 is movably connected to the correction X-axis mounting seat 28 through the correction X-axis linear guide pair 29, and the correction X-axis driving component 30 is installed on the correction X-axis mounting seat 28 and connected to the frame 25, so as to drive the frame 25 to move along the X-axis direction. The correction Y-axis moving assembly includes a correction Y-axis mounting seat 31, a correction Y-axis linear guide pair 32 and a correction Y-axis driving component 33, wherein the correction X-axis mounting seat 28 is movably connected to the correction Y-axis mounting seat 31 through the correction Y-axis linear guide pair 32, and the correction Y-axis driving component 33 is installed on the correction Y-axis mounting seat 31 and connected to the correction X-axis mounting seat 28 to drive the correction X-axis mounting seat 28 to move along the Y-axis direction. The correction Z-axis driving component is connected to the frame 1 and connected to the correction Y-axis mounting seat 31 to drive the correction Y-axis mounting seat 31 to move along the Z-axis direction. In this embodiment, the frame 25 can be movably set on the frame 1 in any one or more of the following three ways:
[0066] Mode 1: The frame 25 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the Y-axis direction;
[0067] Mode 2: The frame 25 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the X-axis direction;
[0068] Mode 3: The frame 25 is movably connected to the frame 1 along the Z-axis direction.
[0069] The correction mechanism of the present invention can realize multi-dimensional movement to adjust the correction station, so that the correction station can be docked with the profile bending station. The openable roller module not only plays a sufficient guiding and supporting role on the side of the profile, so that the profile is not easily twisted and deformed, thereby improving the quality of the profile bending process, but also facilitates the feeding and discharging of the profile, and is also suitable for the correction of profiles of different thicknesses. After the bending forming mechanism bends the profile, the correction mechanism of the present invention can realize multi-dimensional movement to perform twisting and bending processing on the bent profile and correct the curvature of the profile, thereby improving practicality.
[0070] Embodiment 2
[0071] This embodiment provides a bending and forming mechanism for bending a profile. The bending and forming mechanism is arranged on the side of the rear roller device and is provided with a side roller core assembly. The side roller core assembly is provided with a profile bending station through which the profile passes. The bending and forming mechanism is movably arranged on a frame, and the profile conveying direction and the profile bending direction are located in the same horizontal plane.
[0072] The bending forming mechanism of this embodiment is consistent with that of the first embodiment.
[0073] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A horizontal bending device for bending large diameter profiles, characterized in that: include: frame; A conveying mechanism for conveying profiles; and two bending and forming mechanisms for bending the profiles; The conveying mechanism comprises a front roller device and a rear roller device; the front roller device is arranged on the frame and is provided with a front roller wheel, and the front roller wheel is an active roller wheel; the rear roller device is arranged opposite to the front roller device and is arranged on the frame movably toward the front roller device, and the rear roller device is provided with a rear roller wheel, and the rear roller wheel is an active roller wheel; the space between the front roller wheel and the rear roller wheel serves as a profile conveying station; The two bending and forming mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the rear roller device and are respectively provided with side roller mold core assemblies, and the side roller mold core assemblies are provided with profile bending stations through which the profile passes; the two bending and forming mechanisms are movably arranged on the frame, so that the profiles at the profile bending stations on both sides of the rear roller device can be bent forward and backward; the profile conveying direction and the profile bending direction are located in the same horizontal plane; The bending and forming mechanism also includes a mounting seat, and the side roller mold core assembly is arranged on the mounting seat; the bending and forming mechanism is movably arranged on the frame, which means that the mounting seat is movably connected to the frame along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction respectively; The side roller mold core assembly is swingably arranged on the mounting seat to achieve an adjustable bending angle of the profile; The side roller mold core assembly includes a side roller mold core bracket, a side roller mold core, a side shaft and a side pressure wheel module; the side shaft is installed on the side roller mold core bracket through a bearing, and the side roller mold core is passed through the side shaft; the side pressure wheel module is provided with a side pressure wheel; the side pressure wheel and the side roller mold core are used as a profile bending station, and the profile bending station matches the profile cross section; The side pressure wheel module also includes a mounting block, a side pressure wheel mounting module and a side pressure wheel shaft; the mounting block is arranged on the side shaft through bearing 2; the side pressure wheel is adjustably connected to the side pressure wheel shaft through bearing 3 to achieve axial direction adjustment of the side pressure wheel; the side pressure wheel shaft is connected to the side pressure wheel mounting module and is adjustably connected to the mounting block through the side pressure wheel mounting module to achieve adjustable distance between the side pressure wheel and the side roller mold core.
2. The horizontal bending equipment for bending large-diameter profiles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side roller mold core assembly is swingably arranged on the mounting seat, which means that: the bending forming mechanism also includes a swing driving member, a transmission member, a swing plate and a guide block; the guide block is connected to the mounting seat, the side roller mold core assembly is arranged on the swing plate, and the swing plate is connected to the transmission member; the swing driving member is connected to the transmission member to drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the swing plate to swing along the guide block.
3. The horizontal bending equipment for bending large-diameter profiles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide block is an arc-shaped guide block; The transmission component includes a connecting rod and a sliding block; the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide block, and the swing plate is arranged on the sliding block; one end of the connecting rod is connected to the swing driving member, and the other end is hinged to the sliding block, and the swing driving member drives the sliding block to swing along the guide block to drive the swing plate to swing.
4. The horizontal bending equipment for bending large-diameter profiles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal bending equipment also includes a correction mechanism for preventing deformation of the profile; the correction mechanism is movably arranged on the frame and is located at the inlet end and / or the outlet end of the profile bending station; the correction mechanism includes a frame and a correction device; the correction device includes a mounting module connected to the frame and a correction component for guiding the profile, the correction component is provided with a correction station through which the profile passes, and the correction component is detachably connected to the mounting plane of the mounting module; the frame is movably arranged on the frame, so that the position of the correction device can be adjusted so that the correction station can be docked with the profile bending station.
5. The horizontal bending equipment for bending large-diameter profiles according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The correction component is provided with an openable and closable roller module, and the roller modules are used as correction stations for the profile to pass through; the correction station matches the cross-section of the profile; the installation module is rotatably connected to the frame so that the installation plane of the installation module is perpendicular to the tangent of the profile; the installation plane of the installation module is a rotatable structure to achieve the matching and relative shape of the correction station and the cross-section of the profile; the frame is movably arranged on the frame, which means that the frame is movably connected to the frame along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Three-dimensional section roll bending machine
CN107282726A
Anti-deformation mechanism for profile bending and bending equipment composed of anti-deformation mechanism
CN116037729A