Automatic humidifying device for forestry engineering seedling culture

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic humidifying device for forestry engineering seedling culture, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a stirring device, the base is provided with an inner cavity, two sides of the inner cavity are provided with adjusting devices, and one side, far away from the adjusting devices, of the inner cavity is provided with a telescopic device. The adjusting device comprises two stand columns, lead screws are arranged in the two stand columns, rectangular sliding blocks are arranged in the two stand columns in a sliding connection mode, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the tops of the rectangular sliding blocks, and contact rollers are connected to the opposite faces of the two L-shaped plates through bearings. And the tops of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a connecting plate. Compared with the prior art, the automatic humidifying device for forestry engineering seedling culture has the advantages that the direction can be conveniently adjusted, automatic stirring and feeding can be achieved, and forest trees can be humidified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of humidification, in particular to an automatic humidification device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to the application of various engineering technologies to the cultivation, development and utilization of forest resources and the processing of forest products based on the principle of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. Forestry engineering includes forest area planning, forest cultivation and forest protection, forest mining, wood product design and processing, mining equipment design and manufacturing, wood product processing equipment design and manufacturing, forest fire prevention technology and equipment, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, forestry projects require the cultivation of seedlings. When cultivating the seedlings, water pipes are usually laid to irrigate the area where the seedlings are located to supplement the water required by the seedlings.

[0004] However, when watering the seedlings by laying water pipes, due to the different positions of the nozzles installed on the water pipes, the amount of water sprayed is not enough to evenly irrigate the area where the seedlings are located. Some areas have more water sources and some areas have less water sources. In addition, the water pipes are used in conjunction with the nozzles for watering at regular intervals, which leads to excessive water accumulation in areas with more water sources, affecting the growth of the seedlings. In addition, when supplementing nutrients to the seedlings, separate pipelines need to be configured, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0005] However, the patents in the prior art have the following disadvantages: The patent in the prior art adds liquid into the liquid storage housing through a liquid adding tube, and drives the stirring rod on the fixed shaft to rotate through a hand wheel to stir the liquid. Manual stirring causes uneven stirring and mixing of the liquid due to uneven force, which seriously affects the humidification effect. The patent in the prior art starts the stepper motor, which drives the connecting rope to move through the winding drum, so that the spray pipe and the mounting block slide up on the support rod to humidify the wall. After the liquid is humidified to the trees, the humidified trees cannot be humidified, and the operator is required to perform manual humidification, which has low practical performance. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide an automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering, which can conveniently adjust the direction and can not only automatically stir the liquid but also humidify the trees.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic humidifying device for forestry engineering seedling cultivation, comprising a base, a support base is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a stirring device is fixedly connected to the top of the support base, an inner cavity is provided on the base, adjustment devices are provided on both sides of the inner cavity, and a telescopic device is provided on the side of the inner cavity away from the adjustment device, and the adjustment device comprises two columns, screw rods are provided inside the two columns, and rectangular sliders are slidably connected inside the two columns, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the rectangular slider, contact rollers are connected to the opposite sides of the two L-shaped plates through bearings, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the two L-shaped plates, side plates are provided on one side of the connecting plate, motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, and a rectangular hollow plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, and five nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular hollow plate, and the bottoms of the five nozzles extend to the inside of the rectangular hollow plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring device includes a stirring barrel, an air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel, a cover plate is hingedly provided on the side of the top of the stirring barrel away from the air pump through a hinge, a handle is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, one end of the hose extends to the interior of the rectangular hollow plate, and the output end of the air pump extends to the interior of the stirring barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the mixing barrel includes a mixing column, a mixing shaft and a connecting rod. Three gears are arranged around the bottom end of the mixing shaft. The three gears are meshed with the mixing shaft. The bottom ends of the three gears are rotatably connected with a gear seat. The bottom end of the gear seat is connected to the top end of the connecting rod. The mixing column is located at the upper end of the gear. The mixing shaft passes through the inside of the mixing column. A number of mixing blades are fixedly installed around the mixing column. A second motor is arranged in the support seat. The bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic device includes two bearing seats, one end of the two bearing seats is fixedly connected to the inner cavity, a threaded rod is threadedly connected between the two bearing seats, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a motor three, a sliding rod is provided on the side of the inner cavity away from the threaded rod, and sliding rails are provided on both sides of the bottom plate. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding rails, the side of the sliding rod away from the threaded rod is fixedly connected to two columns, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to two fixed seats, and a connecting column is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats and the two bearing seats.

[0011] Furthermore, a material receiving box is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular sliding block, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the material receiving box.

[0012] Furthermore, the tops of the two columns are fixedly connected with motors four, and the output ends of the two motors four pass through the two columns and are fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a handrail is fixedly installed on the top of the base.

[0014] Furthermore, universal wheels are provided at the four bottom corners of the base.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are: The present invention is provided with a stirring device, and the motor is started to drive the three gears and the stirring column to rotate, so that the liquid is fully stirred, and the wall effect is good. The starting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the rectangular slider slides up and down inside the column, and drives the rectangular hollow plate and the nozzle to move up and down, so that the liquid is sprayed more evenly. The present invention is provided with a method for simultaneously driving the threaded rod to rotate through motor three and driving the column to move forward and backward, so that the contact roller is more closely fitted to the wood; by starting the air pump, the liquid is transported to the inside of the rectangular hollow plate through the hose, and the liquid is sprayed on the contact roller or directly on the wood through the nozzle; by starting motor four to drive the screw rod to rotate, the rectangular slider slides up and down inside the column, and drives the contact roller to roll up and down on the wood; the material receiving box is used to allow the liquid that falls during the humidification process to fall into the inside of the material receiving box, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 3 .

[0019] Figure 4 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 4 .

[0020] Figure 5 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 5 .

[0021] Figure 6 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the stirring device structure.

[0022] Figure 7 The invention is a three-dimensional automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering. Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the stirring device structure.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support seat; 3. Stirring device; 4. Inner cavity; 5. Adjustment device; 6. Telescopic device; 7. Column; 8. Screw; 9. Rectangular slider; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. Contact roller; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Motor 1; 14. Rectangular hollow plate; 15. Five nozzles; 16. Stirring barrel; 17. Air pump; 18. Cover plate; 19. Handle; 20. Hose; 21. Bearing seat; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Sliding rod; 24. Fixed seat; 25. Connecting column; 26. Motor 3; 27. Receiving box; 28. Filter; 29. ​​Motor 4; 30. Handrail; 31. Universal wheel; 32. Motor 2; 33. Side plate; 1601. Stirring column; 1602. Stirring blade; 1603. Stirring shaft; 1604. Gear; 1605. Gear seat; 1606. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0025] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0026] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, an automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering comprises a base 1, a support base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a stirring device 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 2, an inner cavity 4 is provided on the base 1, and adjustment devices 5 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity 4, which can be used for up and down movement and forward and backward movement. A telescopic device 6 is provided on the side of the inner cavity 4 away from the adjustment device 5, and the adjustment device 5 comprises two columns 7, screw rods 8 are provided inside the two columns 7, and rectangular sliders 9 are slidably connected inside the two columns 7, L-shaped plates 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular sliders 9 on both sides, and contact rollers 11 are connected to the opposite sides of the two L-shaped plates 10 through bearings, and connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two L-shaped plates 10, and side plates 33 are provided on one side of the connecting plate 12, and a motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 33, and a rectangular hollow plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13, and five nozzles 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular hollow plate 14, and the bottoms of the five nozzles 15 extend to the inside of the rectangular hollow plate 14.

[0028] The stirring device 3 includes a stirring barrel 16, and an air pump 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel 16. A cover plate 18 is hingedly provided on the side of the top of the stirring barrel 16 away from the air pump 17 through a hinge. A handle 19 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 18. A hose 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 17. One end of the hose 20 extends to the inside of the rectangular hollow plate 14. The output end of the air pump 17 extends to the inside of the stirring barrel 16. The stirring barrel 16 includes a stirring column 1601, a stirring shaft 1603 and a connecting rod 1606. Three gears 1604 are arranged around the bottom end of the stirring shaft 1603. The three gears 1604 are meshed with the stirring shaft 1603. The bottom ends of the three gears 1604 are rotatably connected to a gear seat 1605. The bottom end of the gear seat 1605 is connected to the top of the connecting rod 1606. The stirring column 1601 is located at the upper end of the gear 1604, and the stirring shaft 1603 passes through the stirring column 1 Inside 601, a plurality of stirring blades 1602 are fixedly installed around the stirring column 1601, and a motor 2 32 is arranged in the support seat 2. The bottom of the motor 2 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1606 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 32. In use, when the liquid and water gather in the stirring barrel 16, the motor 2 32 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 2 32 drives the connecting rod 1606 to rotate, and the connecting rod 1606 drives the stirring shaft 1603 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 1603 drives the stirring column 1601 to rotate, so that the liquid and water are fully and evenly mixed under the stirring of the plurality of stirring blades 1602, which is beneficial to improve the liquid stirring effect and has a good wall effect. By starting the air pump 17, the liquid is transported to the inside of the rectangular hollow plate 14 through the hose 20, and the liquid is sprayed on the contact roller or directly on the wood through the five nozzles 15.

[0029] The telescopic device 6 includes two bearing seats 21, one end of the two bearing seats 21 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity 4, a threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected between the two bearing seats 21, one end of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to a motor three 26, a sliding rod 23 is provided on the side of the inner cavity 4 away from the threaded rod 22, and slide rails are provided on both sides of the bottom plate. The sliding rod 23 is slidably connected in the slide rails, and the side of the sliding rod 23 away from the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to the two columns 7, and the other end of the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected to two fixed seats 24, and a connecting column 25 is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats 24 and the two bearing seats 21. The threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate by the motor three 26, and the two bearing seats 21 move in opposite directions on the threaded rod 22, while driving the connecting column 25 to rotate, and driving the sliding rod 23 to move on the slide rail, so as to achieve the effect of fitting different trees.

[0030] A material receiving box 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular slider 9, and a filter screen 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the material receiving box 27. Motor four 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the two columns 7. The output ends of the two motors 29 pass through the two columns 7 and are fixedly connected to the screw rod 8. An armrest 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and universal wheels 31 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. By starting the motor four 29 to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, the rectangular slider 9 slides up and down inside the column 7, and drives the contact roller 11 to roll up and down on the wood. The material receiving box 27 is used to allow the liquid falling during the humidification process to fall into the inside of the material receiving box 27, which greatly improves the working efficiency. The armrest 30 and the universal wheel 31 are convenient for the movement of the device.

[0031] In specific use, first pour the liquid and water into the mixing barrel 16 in proportion, start the motor 2 32, the output shaft of the motor 2 32 drives the connecting rod 1606 to rotate, the connecting rod 1606 drives the stirring shaft 1603 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 1603 drives the stirring column 1601 to rotate, so that the liquid and water are fully mixed under the stirring of the plurality of stirring blades 1602, which is beneficial to improve the liquid stirring effect and the wall effect. By starting the air pump 17, the liquid is transported to the inside of the rectangular hollow plate 14 through the hose 20, and the liquid is sprayed on the contact roller or directly on the forest through the five nozzles 15. On the top, by starting motor four 29 to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, the rectangular slider 9 slides up and down inside the column 7, and drives the contact roller 11 to roll up and down on the trees. The material receiving box 27 is used to allow the liquid that falls during the humidification process to fall into the inside of the material receiving box 27, which greatly improves the working efficiency. The position of the device is adjusted by the telescopic device 6, and the threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate by motor three 26. The two bearing seats 21 move in opposite directions on the threaded rod 22, and at the same time drive the connecting column 25 to rotate, and drive the slide rod 23 to move on the slide rail, so as to achieve the effect of fitting different trees.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (2), the top of the support base (2) is fixedly connected to a stirring device (3), the base (1) is provided with an inner cavity (4), both sides of the inner cavity (4) are provided with adjustment devices (5), a side of the inner cavity (4) away from the adjustment device (5) is provided with a telescopic device (6), the adjustment device (5) comprises two columns (7), both of the two columns (7) are provided with a screw rod (8), the two columns (7) are slidably connected to each other with a rectangular slider (9), and both sides of the top of the rectangular slider (9) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped A plate (10), two L-shaped plates (10) are provided with contact rollers (11) on opposite sides thereof via bearing connection, a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the two L-shaped plates (10), a side plate (33) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (12), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (33), a rectangular hollow plate (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (13), five nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular hollow plate (14), and the bottoms of the five nozzles (15) extend into the interior of the rectangular hollow plate (14).

2. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (3) comprises a stirring barrel (16), an air pump (17) being fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel (16), a cover plate (18) being hingedly connected to the side of the top of the stirring barrel (16) away from the air pump (17) via a hinge, a handle (19) being fixedly connected to the cover plate (18), a hose (20) being fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (17), one end of the hose (20) extending into the interior of the rectangular hollow plate (14), and the output end of the air pump (17) extending into the interior of the stirring barrel (16).

3. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring barrel (16) comprises a stirring column (1601), a stirring shaft (1603) and a connecting rod (1606); three gears (1604) are arranged around the bottom end of the stirring shaft (1603); the three gears (1604) are meshed with the stirring shaft (1603); the bottom ends of the three gears (1604) are rotatably connected to a gear seat (1605); the bottom end of the gear seat (1605) is connected to the top end of the connecting rod (1606); the stirring column (1601) is located at the upper end of the gear (1604); the stirring shaft (1603) passes through the inside of the stirring column (1601); a plurality of stirring blades (1602) are fixedly installed around the stirring column (1601); a second motor (32) is arranged in the support seat (2); the bottom of the second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); and the bottom end of the connecting rod (1606) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (32).

4. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic device (6) comprises two bearing seats (21), one end of the two bearing seats (21) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity (4), a threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected between the two bearing seats (21), one end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to a motor three (26), a sliding rod (23) is provided on the side of the inner cavity (4) away from the threaded rod (22), slide rails are provided on both sides of the bottom plate, the sliding rod (23) is slidably connected in the sliding rails, the side of the sliding rod (23) away from the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to two columns (7), the other end of the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to two fixed seats (24), and a connecting column (25) is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats (24) and the two bearing seats (21).

5. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving box (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular sliding block (9), and a filter screen (28) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the material receiving box (27).

6. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two upright posts (7) are fixedly connected with motor four (29), and the output ends of the two motor four (29) pass through the two upright posts (7) and are fixedly connected to the screw rod (8).

7. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (30) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1).

8. The automatic humidifying device for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (31) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1).

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