Monitoring and killing system and method applied to dam termite control

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring and killing system and method applied to dam termite prevention and control, and relates to the technical field of dam termite prevention and control, and the system comprises a bionic termite nest monitoring device, a portable termite killing device, and a remote monitoring platform. The bionic ant nest monitoring device comprises a plurality of bionic ant nests, a bait casting opening is formed above the bionic ant nests, a telescopic bait casting rod is arranged in the bait casting opening, a bait placing platform and a data acquisition module are arranged in the bait casting opening, and a bait barrel is placed on the bait placing platform; the portable termite killing device is communicated with the bionic termite nest, termite killing gas is put into the bionic termite nest, the termite killing gas is diffused to the termite native channel through the bionic channel, and local termite killing is carried out; the remote monitoring platform processes and displays the monitoring data, and obtains the distribution condition of the native termite channels by analyzing the change trend of environmental conditions, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the input amount of termite killing gas, and achieving the purpose of integrating the monitoring, killing and prevention of dam termites.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dam termite control, and in particular to a monitoring and killing system and method for dam termite control. Background Art

[0002] Activities such as nesting, road repair and reproduction by termites can damage the internal structure of earth-rock embankments, thereby inducing leakage, pipe bursts, pits and even dam collapse, posing a major risk to the safety of river embankments and reservoir dams.

[0003] At present, termite control in dams is mainly divided into two parts: monitoring and prevention and extermination. The existing monitoring and prevention technology mainly uses termite attraction stations to regularly check termite activities. By arranging monitoring stations around the building, the presence of termites is periodically checked to achieve early detection and prevention. However, this method often requires frequent manual inspections, which is labor-intensive and cannot provide real-time feedback on the status of termite activity, resulting in delayed implementation of prevention and control measures.

[0004] Once termite activity is detected, common extermination and control practices include spraying or injecting chemical agents into the soil to kill termites, and taking physical nest digging measures. Although these methods can quickly eliminate termites, chemical agents have adverse effects on the environment and human body, physical nest digging has a great impact on the damage to the dam structure, and the continued effectiveness of these methods is limited when termites invade again.

[0005] Since the existing prevention and control methods have their own shortcomings, there is an urgent need for a termite control solution that can integrate monitoring and killing, so as to achieve real-time monitoring and efficient killing of dam termites and avoid environmental pollution. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring and killing system and method for termite control in dams, which can realize real-time and automatic monitoring of termite activities and automatically release environmentally friendly killing agents to achieve efficient killing of termites in dams.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: A monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams, comprising a bionic ant nest monitoring device, a portable termite killing device, and a remote monitoring platform; The bionic ant nest monitoring device includes a plurality of bionic ant nests, a feeding port is provided on the top of the bionic ant nest, a retractable feeding rod is provided inside the feeding port, a bait placing platform is provided inside the bionic ant nest, a bait placing platform is placed on the bait placing platform, and the bait cylinder is used to place bait through the bait throwing rod to continuously attract termites to feed here; The outside of the bionic ant nest is equipped with several bionic passages for termites to enter and exit freely; A data acquisition module is provided inside the bionic ant nest for collecting monitoring data in the bionic ant nest, and the monitoring data includes the temperature, humidity, number and type of termites, and feeding conditions of baits in the bionic ant nest; The portable termite killing device is connected to the bionic ant nest, and injects termite killing gas into the bionic ant nest 1, so that the termite killing gas diffuses to the original channel of the termites through the bionic channel, thereby achieving local termite killing; The remote monitoring platform is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module, and is used for processing and displaying the monitoring data, and predicting the number and type of termites according to the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, simulating the original ant tunnels and displaying the distribution of termites in real time by establishing a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model, and controlling the opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of ant killing gas input according to the distribution of the original ant tunnels.

[0008] Furthermore, the bionic ant nest is a spherical device with multiple holes and multiple channels connected, and its arrangement method is to set up a number of bionic ant nests 1-2 meters below the back slope of the earth-rock dam.

[0009] Furthermore, the bionic ant nest monitoring device also includes a bracket, which is used to place a data acquisition module. The data acquisition module includes a temperature and humidity regulator, an acoustic wave sensor and a micro-monitoring device. The temperature and humidity regulator is used to record and adjust the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest and keep them in the most suitable temperature range. The micro-monitoring device is used to monitor the number of termites entering the bionic nest and the feeding of bait in real time. The acoustic wave sensor is used to explore the distribution of underground ant tunnels.

[0010] Furthermore, the remote monitoring platform includes a computer system and a display screen.

[0011] Furthermore, the portable termite killing device includes a pressure pump, a liquid storage tank, a base, and an air pipe; the pressure pump and the liquid storage tank are arranged on the base; the pressure pump is connected to the gas tank through a connecting pipe, and the ant-killing gas stored in the gas tank is pressurized by the pressure pump and then discharged from the air pipe into the bionic ant nest.

[0012] Furthermore, an adjustable switch is provided inside the gas pipe, and a retractable micro-nozzle is externally connected to the gas pipe. The adjustable switch is used to adjust the gas supply volume according to the number of termites. The ant-killing gas in the gas pipe is input into the bionic ant nest through the retractable micro-nozzle. The gas supply volume is adjusted by adjusting the switch, so that the ant-killing gas spreads along the termite tunnels to form a local killing area, thereby killing the termites in the dam.

[0013] Furthermore, the bait tube 11 is provided with several layers of bait for inducing termites to forage for food.

[0014] The present invention also provides a monitoring and killing method for termite control in dams, which is applied to the monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams, and comprises the following steps: S1. Place bionic ant nest monitoring devices and portable termite killing devices in the termite prevention area of ​​the dam; and start placing bionic ant nest monitoring devices and remote monitoring platforms; S2, placing bait into the bionic ant nest through the bait-casting port; S3, collecting monitoring data in the bionic ant nest in real time through the data acquisition module; S4. The monitoring data is processed and displayed through a remote monitoring platform, and the number and type of termites are predicted based on the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest. A real-time three-dimensional dam entity model is established to simulate the original ant tunnel and display the termite distribution in real time. The opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of ant killing gas input are controlled according to the termite distribution.

[0015] Furthermore, the S4, processing and displaying the monitoring data through the remote monitoring platform, and predicting the number and type of termites according to the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, simulating the original ant tunnel and displaying the termite distribution in real time by establishing a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model, specifically includes the following steps: S4.1. Obtain monitoring data and termite quantity and type acquired at historical time from the data acquisition module, and process them to obtain historical data of termite quantity; S4.2. Establish a termite population prediction model based on the historical data of termite population, and set initial parameters to train the model to obtain a trained termite population prediction model; the initial parameters include a learning rate, a number of hidden layers, and a number of neurons; S4.3. Use the trained termite population prediction model to predict the population change and distribution of termites in the dam over the next period of time, and evaluate the activity trend of termites and potential termite damage risks based on the prediction results; S4.4. Establish a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model for simulating native ant tunnels, and use the real-time three-dimensional dam entity model to display areas where termites may be densely populated and the trend of their number changes.

[0016] According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects: the monitoring and killing system and method for the prevention and control of termites in dams provided by the present invention simulates the environment of the termite nest in the dam through a temperature and humidity regulator, and accurately maintains the temperature and humidity range most suitable for the survival of termites, and intelligently identifies the signs of termite activity by recording, processing and analyzing various monitoring data in real time, determines the area that needs to be governed, and automatically turns on the portable termite killing device after luring termites to a specific area, so as to realize the directional release of termite killing gas into the ant nest, and the gas will spread through the ant channel connected to the bionic ant nest dug by the ant colony in the early stage, until the poisonous gas spreads throughout the termite channel under the dam and reaches the original termite nest, so as to realize the rapid and efficient killing of termites from the source. After the poisonous gas dissipates completely, the device can be used as a monitoring device again for recycling. The system has the functions of automatically detecting termite activities, real-time data transmission and automatic release of environmentally friendly killing agents, and can also control the input amount of termite killing gas in real time according to the number of termites, so as to realize the efficient killing of termites in dams, thereby providing a comprehensive, efficient and environmentally friendly termite control solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the bionic ant nest monitoring device of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a bionic ant nest monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bait tube according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable termite killing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a retractable nozzle in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a remote monitoring platform in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a flow chart of a monitoring and killing method for termite control in a dam according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a flowchart of the ant sentiment analysis and prediction process in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model in an embodiment of the present invention; Explanation of the reference numerals: 1 - bionic ant nest; 2 - feeding port; 3 - feeding rod; 4 - temperature and humidity controller; 5 - acoustic sensor; 6 - micro monitoring device; 7 - bait platform; 8 - bracket; 9 - free entrance and exit for termites; 10 - data transmission line; 11 - bait cylinder; 12 - computer system; 13 - display screen; 14 - pressure pump; 15 - liquid storage tank; 16 - connecting pipe; 17 - base; 18 - air pipe; 19 - retractable micro nozzle; 20 - adjustment switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring and killing system and method for termite control in dams, which can realize real-time and automatic monitoring of termite activities and automatically release environmentally friendly killing agents to achieve efficient killing of termites in dams.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Before applying this system, first take the dam axis as the starting point and extend to both sides to a distance of 10 meters at both ends. At the same time, take the middle of the dam axis as the reference and dig a 1-2 meter deep pit downward to form a dam termite prevention area in this area. Then put the multifunctional bionic ant nest 1 made of composite materials into the deep pit to achieve the purpose of monitoring and attracting termites.

[0023] Example 1 like Figure 1-6 As shown, a monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a bionic ant nest monitoring device, a portable termite killing device, and a remote monitoring platform; The bionic ant nest monitoring device comprises a plurality of bionic ant nests 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged on the top of the bionic ant nest 1, a retractable feeding rod is arranged inside the feeding port, a bait placing platform 7 is arranged inside the bionic ant nest 1, a removable multi-layer bait cylinder 11 is placed on the bait placing platform 7, and the bait cylinder 11 is used to place bait through the bait rod 3 to continuously attract termites to feed here; The outside of the bionic ant nest 1 is provided with a number of bionic passages 9 for termites to freely enter and exit; A data acquisition module for collecting monitoring data in the bionic ant nest 1 is provided inside the bionic ant nest 1, and the monitoring data includes the temperature, humidity, number and type of termites, and feeding conditions of baits in the bionic ant nest; The portable termite killing device is connected to the bionic ant nest 1, and injects termite killing gas into the bionic ant nest 1, so that the termite killing gas diffuses to the original channel of the termites through the bionic channel, thereby achieving local termite killing; The remote monitoring platform is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module to process and display the monitoring data, and uses AI algorithms to analyze the changing trends of environmental conditions, evaluate termite activities, and construct a termite channel distribution model inside the dam to obtain the distribution of native termite channels. The opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of termite killing gas input are controlled according to the distribution of native termite channels.

[0024] In this embodiment, the bionic ant nest 1 is a spherical device with a plurality of free entrances and exits for termites, that is, a multi-porous, multi-channel connected spherical device, and its arrangement is to set a plurality of bionic ant nests 1-2 meters below the back slope of the earth-rock dam.

[0025] In a further embodiment, the bionic ant nest monitoring device also includes a bracket 8, which is used to place a data acquisition module. The data acquisition module includes a temperature and humidity regulator 4, an acoustic wave sensor 5 and a micro-monitoring device 6. The temperature and humidity regulator 4 is used to accurately record and adjust the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest and keep them in the most suitable temperature range; the micro-monitoring device 6 is used to monitor the number of termites entering the bionic nest and the feeding situation of the bait in real time, so as to replace the bait in time and kill them subsequently; the acoustic wave sensor 5 is used to explore the distribution of underground ant tunnels.

[0026] In this embodiment, the remote monitoring platform includes a computer system 12 and a display screen 13 ; the monitoring data can be transmitted to the remote operation platform via a data transmission line 10 and processed by the computer system 12 , and then the monitoring data can be intuitively displayed on the display screen 13 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the portable termite killing device includes a pressure pump 14, a liquid storage tank 15, a base 17, and an air pipe 18; the pressure pump 14 and the liquid storage tank 15 are arranged on the base 17; the pressure pump 14 is connected to the air tank 15 through a connecting pipe 16, and the ant-killing gas stored in the air tank 15 is pressurized by the pressure pump 14 and then discharged into the bionic ant nest 1 from the air pipe 18.

[0028] In this embodiment, an adjustable switch 20 is provided inside the gas pipe 18, and a retractable micro-nozzle is externally connected to the gas pipe. The adjustable switch is used to adjust the gas supply volume according to the number of termites; the gas pipe 18 is externally connected to a retractable micro-nozzle 19, and the ant-killing gas in the gas pipe 18 is input into the bionic ant nest 1 through the retractable micro-nozzle 19. The gas supply volume is adjusted by adjusting the switch 20, so that the ant-killing gas spreads along the termite tunnels to form a local killing area, thereby killing the termites in the dam.

[0029] In this embodiment, the ant-killing gas is a termite growth regulating gas, namely a chitin synthesis inhibitor. The chitin synthesis inhibitor acts on worker ants, hindering their molting process, and causing death due to the obstruction of molting. The king and queen ants will gradually die of hunger due to the loss of food from the worker ants, and eventually the overall disinfecting of the termite colony will be achieved. This type of inhibitor has the significant advantages of being non-toxic to mammals and humans, environmentally friendly, and long-lasting.

[0030] The principle of the present invention is as follows: Monitoring and prevention: In view of the fact that termites are sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, temperature and humidity regulators are used to adjust the temperature of the bionic ant nest and accurately record the most suitable temperature range, based on which preventive measures are taken. At the same time, high-precision monitoring technology is used to track and analyze termite activities in real time to ensure the accuracy and real-time nature of monitoring.

[0031] Decision-making process: To enhance the prevention and control effect, the population type and quantity of termites in the bionic ant nest are monitored in real time and combined with historical monitoring data. Through AI algorithms, data from multiple sensors are analyzed in real time to intelligently identify signs of termite activity and formulate prevention and control strategies accordingly.

[0032] Killing and treatment: After data analysis, determine the area that needs to be treated. After successfully attracting termites to a specific area, the built-in portable termite killing device uses directional poison gas release technology to release poison gas into the ant nest. The poison gas will spread through the ant tunnels that the ant colony dug in the early stage to connect the bionic ant nest until the poison gas spreads throughout the entire termite tunnel under the dam and reaches the original ant nest of the termites, thereby achieving rapid and efficient killing of termites from the source. Once the poison gas dissipates completely, the device can be used again as a monitoring device for recycling.

[0033] Example 2 like Figure 7-9 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring and killing method for termite control in dams, which is applied to the monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams described in Example 1, and includes the following steps: S1. Place bionic ant nest monitoring devices and portable termite killing devices in the termite prevention area of ​​the dam; and start placing bionic ant nest monitoring devices and remote monitoring platforms; S2, placing bait into the bionic ant nest through the bait-casting port; S3, collecting monitoring data in the bionic ant nest in real time through the data acquisition module; S4. The remote monitoring platform processes and displays the monitoring data, and uses AI algorithms to analyze the changing trends of environmental conditions, evaluate termite activities, and build a termite channel distribution model inside the dam to obtain the distribution of native termite channels. The opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of termite killing gas input are controlled according to the distribution of native termite channels.

[0034] S4. The monitoring data is processed and displayed through the remote monitoring platform, and the AI ​​algorithm is used to predict the number and type of termites based on the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest. A real-time three-dimensional dam entity model is established to simulate the original ant tunnel and display the termite distribution in real time. The opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of ant killing gas input are controlled according to the termite distribution.

[0035] In this embodiment, the S4, processing and displaying the monitoring data through the remote monitoring platform, and using the AI ​​algorithm to predict the number and type of termites according to the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, and simulating the original ant tunnel and displaying the termite distribution in real time by establishing a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model, specifically includes the following steps: S4.1. Obtain the monitoring data and the number and type of termites acquired in historical time from the data acquisition module, and process them to obtain the historical data of the number of termites; among them, they will be processed, including: cleaning the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, the number of termites, etc., and removing noise and outliers, standardizing the processed data, and unifying its values ​​in the [0,1] interval to ensure that the data is on a unified scale. The collected termite distribution range is divided into regions to facilitate subsequent modeling and extermination; and feature screening is performed to identify key environmental factors that affect the number and distribution of termites.

[0036] S4.2. Establish a termite population prediction model based on the historical data of the termite population, and set initial parameters to train it (so as to ensure the prediction performance and stability of the model training) to obtain a trained termite population prediction model; the initial parameters include the learning rate, the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons; specifically, the processed dam environment data, the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest and other data are used as independent variables of the LSTM model, and the termite population is used as the target variable for training.

[0037] S4.3. Use the trained termite population prediction model to predict the population change and distribution of termites in the dam over the next period of time, and evaluate the activity trend of termites and potential termite damage risks based on the prediction results; S4.4. Establish a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model for simulating native ant tunnels, and use the real-time three-dimensional dam entity model to display areas where termites may be densely populated and the trend of their number changes.

[0038] Because the long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) model can capture and remember complex patterns and nonlinear information over a long time span and has good stability, the LSTM model is selected as the termite quantity prediction model in this embodiment.

[0039] The changes in the number and distribution of termites predicted by the LSTM model are visualized on the remote monitoring platform through a real-time three-dimensional dam physical model. The 3D effect of the real-time three-dimensional dam physical model is used to clearly mark the areas where termites may be densely populated and the trend of their number changes.

[0040] Based on the results displayed by the real-time 3D dam physical model, the potential risk of termite activity to the safety of the dam structure is assessed. High-risk areas are identified to provide a basis for subsequent prevention and control measures. Potential risks are assessed and high-risk areas are identified. Based on this information, targeted prevention and control strategies are formulated, including implementation areas, time and methods, to effectively manage and control termite problems in the dam and protect the safety of the dam.

[0041] In summary, the monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams provided by the present invention is an efficient integrated termite control system integrating monitoring, prevention and killing functions. Taking into account the area of ​​different dam areas and the specific conditions on site, this system supports flexible configuration and can be arranged in key parts of the dam body in an orderly manner according to actual needs. The predicted number and distribution area are displayed on the remote monitoring platform through the 3D model of the dam, so as to have a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the dam termite situation, and formulate corresponding prevention and control measures in advance based on this result, so as to achieve the effect of regulating the dam termite situation in advance. Through the Internet of Things technology as a monitoring and control carrier, an integrated termite monitoring, prevention and killing network system is formed to realize continuous poison gas killing operations, effectively prevent winged adults from spreading to the dam area, and significantly reduce the risks brought about by this. Compared with the traditional nest digging method and chemical agent killing method, this system can effectively prevent and control termites while minimizing the damage to the dam structure and the potential pollution to the surrounding environment, providing a safer, environmentally friendly and efficient dam termite control solution.

[0042] The remaining technical features in this embodiment can be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions to meet different specific practical needs. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that it is not necessary to adopt these specific details to implement the present invention. In other examples, in order to avoid confusing the present invention, the well-known components, structures or parts are not specifically described, which are all within the technical protection scope defined by the technical solution claimed for protection in the claims of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "connected", "connected", etc. are all in a broad sense and should be understood by those skilled in the art in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a movable connection, or an integral connection, or a partial connection, a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two components, etc. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances, that is, the expression of the text language and the implementation of the actual technology can correspond flexibly, and the expression of the text language (including the drawings) of the specification of the present invention does not constitute any single restrictive interpretation of the claims.

[0044] Modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention. In the above description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art that these specific details are not necessary to practice the present invention. In other examples, in order to avoid confusing the present invention, well-known technologies, such as specific construction details, operating conditions and other technical conditions, are not specifically described.

[0045] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams. It is characterized in that Including bionic ant nest monitoring device, portable termite killing device, and remote monitoring platform; The bionic ant nest monitoring device includes a plurality of bionic ant nests, a feeding port is provided on the top of the bionic ant nest, a retractable feeding rod is provided inside the feeding port, a bait placing platform is provided inside the bionic ant nest, a bait placing platform is placed on the bait placing platform, and the bait cylinder is used to place bait through the bait throwing rod to continuously attract termites to feed here; The outside of the bionic ant nest is equipped with several bionic passages for termites to enter and exit freely; A data acquisition module for collecting monitoring data in the bionic ant nest is provided inside the bionic ant nest, and the monitoring data includes dam environment data, temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, and bait feeding conditions; The portable termite killing device is connected to the bionic ant nest, and termite killing gas is injected into the bionic ant nest, so that the termite killing gas diffuses to the original channel of the termites through the bionic channel, thereby achieving local termite killing; The remote monitoring platform is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module, and is used for processing and displaying the monitoring data, and predicting the number and type of termites according to the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, simulating the original ant tunnels and displaying the distribution of termites in real time by establishing a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model, and controlling the opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of ant killing gas input according to the distribution of the original ant tunnels.

2. The monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bionic ant nest is a spherical device with multiple holes and multiple channels connected. The arrangement method is to set a number of bionic ant nests 1-2 meters below the backwater slope of the earth-rock dam.

3. The monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams according to claim, It is characterized in that The bionic ant nest monitoring device also includes a bracket, which is used to place a data acquisition module. The data acquisition module includes a temperature and humidity regulator, an acoustic wave sensor and a micro-monitoring device. The temperature and humidity regulator is used to record and adjust the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest and keep them in the most suitable temperature range. The micro-monitoring device is used to monitor the number and type of termites entering the bionic nest and the feeding situation of bait in real time. The acoustic wave sensor is used to explore the distribution of underground ant tunnels.

4. The monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The remote monitoring platform includes a computer system and a display screen.

5. The monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The portable termite killing device includes a pressure pump, a liquid storage tank, a base, and an air pipe; the pressure pump and the liquid storage tank are arranged on the base; the pressure pump is connected to the air tank through a connecting pipe, and the ant-killing gas stored in the air tank is pressurized by the pressure pump and then discharged into the bionic ant nest from the air pipe.

6. The monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams according to claim 5, It is characterized in that An adjustable switch is provided inside the gas pipe, and a retractable micro-nozzle is externally connected to the gas pipe. The adjustable switch is used to adjust the gas supply volume according to the number of termites. The ant-killing gas in the gas pipe is input into the bionic ant nest through the retractable micro-nozzle. The gas supply volume is adjusted by adjusting the switch to allow the ant-killing gas to spread along the termite tunnels, forming a local killing area to kill the termites in the dam.

7. The monitoring and killing system for termite control in dams according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bait tube is provided with a plurality of bait layers for inducing termites to forage for food.

8. A monitoring and killing method for dam termite control, applied to the monitoring and killing system for dam termite control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: S1. Place bionic ant nest monitoring devices and portable termite killing devices in the termite prevention area of ​​the dam; and start placing bionic ant nest monitoring devices and remote monitoring platforms; S2, placing bait into the bionic ant nest through the bait-casting port; S3, collecting monitoring data in the bionic ant nest in real time through the data acquisition module, the monitoring data including dam environment data, temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest and bait feeding conditions; S4. The monitoring data is processed and displayed through a remote monitoring platform, and the number and type of termites are predicted based on the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest. A real-time three-dimensional dam entity model is established to simulate the original ant tunnel and display the termite distribution in real time. The opening and closing of the portable termite killing device and the amount of ant killing gas input are controlled according to the termite distribution.

9. The monitoring and killing method for termite control in dams according to claim 8, It is characterized in that S4, processing and displaying the monitoring data through the remote monitoring platform, predicting the number and type of termites based on the dam environmental data and the temperature and humidity of the bionic ant nest, simulating the original ant tunnel and displaying the termite distribution in real time by establishing a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model, specifically includes the following steps: S4.

1. Obtain monitoring data and termite quantity and type acquired at historical time from the data acquisition module, and process them to obtain historical data of termite quantity; S4.

2. Establish a termite population prediction model based on the historical data of termite population, and set initial parameters to train the model to obtain a trained termite population prediction model; the initial parameters include a learning rate, a number of hidden layers, and a number of neurons; S4.

3. Use the trained termite population prediction model to predict the population change and distribution of termites in the dam over the next period of time, and evaluate the activity trend of termites and potential termite damage risks based on the prediction results; S4.

4. Establish a real-time three-dimensional dam entity model for simulating native ant tunnels, and use the real-time three-dimensional dam entity model to display areas where termites may be densely populated and the trend of their number changes.

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