Automatic pellet supplementing switch valve for capsule machine

By designing the automatic feed switch valve of micro-pellets in the capsule machine, using the feeding and feeding components combined with the servo motor and electromagnetic clutch, the problem of difficulty in cutting control caused by the slipping of micro-pellets is solved, and independent feeding and precise feeding are achieved , reducing the workload of workers.

CN119097559AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10ZHEJIANG CANAAN TECH
View PDF 6 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411424518.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the good fluidity of the micro-pellets in the capsule machine, they tend to slide off when they stop feeding, resulting in the uncontrollable discharge time and quantity, which affects the subsequent processing process.

Method used

A micro-pellet automatic feed switch valve is designed, including hopper, feeding assembly, valve assembly, connection assembly and feeding assembly. The servo motor and electromagnetic clutch realize independent feeding and feeding control to ensure that the material falls as needed and Replenish.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of the amount of micro-pellets is achieved, reducing the workload of workers, and improving the stability and efficiency of the processing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119097559A_ABST
    Figure CN119097559A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of capsule machines, particularly relates to an automatic pellet feeding switch valve for a capsule machine, and aims to solve the problems that the existing pellets are too good in flowability and still slide off when being conveyed by a screw rod and feeding is stopped, so that the discharging time and the discharging quantity of materials cannot be controlled, and the normal proceeding of a subsequent processing process is influenced. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a hopper, the bottom of the hopper fixedly communicates with a first conical box, the bottom of the first conical box fixedly communicates with a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding pipe fixedly communicates with a first discharging pipe. And after the weight of the buffer box is increased, the feeding process is stopped, the discharging quantity is controlled according to the discharging condition, the effect of feeding at one time and supplementing materials for multiple times can be achieved, and the workload of workers is greatly reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of capsule machines, and in particular to a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, capsule machines are widely used in the field of capsule manufacturing. Capsule machines are usually equipped with powder filling devices. For example, the Chinese utility model CN202020396038.6 discloses a powder filling device for a capsule machine, which includes a capsule machine frame, a filling mechanism, a biaxial power mechanism, a servo motor, and a cylinder; the biaxial structure of the device performs powder filling and storage hopper movement under the drive of the servo motor and the cylinder respectively, and a fastening screw is provided to adjust the rotation angle.

[0003] Micropellets are spherical or quasi-spherical solid dosage forms with a smaller diameter. They can also be loaded into capsules, compressed into tablets, or made into other preparations. Micropellets are a multi-unit oral dosage form. Usually, a single dose of the drug consists of dozens to hundreds of small pellets. They can be made into different types of micropellets, such as sustained-release and enteric-coated. Compared with granules or powders, micropellets have better fluidity. When micropellets are filled into capsules, no glidant is required. Compared with filling capsules with powders, the weight difference is small, and they are often used to prepare compound preparations.

[0004] When used in capsule machines, the fluidity of the micro-pills is too good. When the screw is used for conveying, the micro-pills will still slide down when the feeding is stopped, resulting in the inability to control the material feeding time and quantity, affecting the normal progress of the subsequent processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the fluidity of micropills in the prior art is too good. When the screw is used for conveying, the micropills will still slide when the feeding is stopped, resulting in the inability to control the material feeding time and the feeding amount, which affects the normal progress of the subsequent processing process. An automatic feeding switch valve for micropills for a capsule machine is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine comprises a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected to a first conical box, the bottom of the first conical box is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe, the bottom of the first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a second conical box, the bottom of the second conical box is fixedly connected to a second discharge block, the top inner wall of the hopper is rotatably connected to a mounting seat, the interior of the mounting seat is rotatably penetrated by a No. 1 rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft is provided with a material discharge assembly for helping materials to fall;

[0008] A valve assembly for controlling the falling of materials is provided at the bottom of the first rotating shaft;

[0009] A cavity is provided inside the first rotating shaft, and a connecting assembly for connecting the mounting seat and the first rotating shaft is provided inside the cavity;

[0010] A material box is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the hopper, and a material replenishing component for replenishing materials is arranged inside the material box.

[0011] In a possible design, the unloading assembly includes a screw rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the screw rod is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding tube.

[0012] In a possible design, the valve assembly includes a fixed block fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft, the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft is slidably sleeved with a truncated cone block, the bottom of the truncated cone block and the top of the fixed block are fixedly connected with the same first spring, the first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft, and the truncated cone block is used to seal the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0013] In a possible design, the connecting assembly includes two blocks that slide through the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft, one end of the block is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, two symmetrically arranged second springs are fixedly connected between one side of the rectangular plate and an inner wall of one side of the cavity, and the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with two symmetrically arranged slots, which engage with the blocks.

[0014] In one possible design, the feeding assembly includes a convex plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the material box, the inner wall of the material box is slidably connected with an arc-shaped support plate, the convex plate is used to receive the arc-shaped support plate, and a notch is opened on one side of the bottom of the material box.

[0015] In one possible design, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper, the output shaft of the servo motor rotates through the hopper and is fixedly connected to a spur gear, the outer wall of the mounting seat is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, the gear ring meshes with the spur gear, and the outer wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods.

[0016] In one possible design, a feed port is provided at the top of one side of the hopper, a rectangular hole is provided at the top of the hopper, a connected vertical groove is provided on one side of the bottom inner wall of the feed port, the rectangular hole is located directly above the vertical groove, and a fixed cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, and the fixed cover plate is used in conjunction with the material box.

[0017] In a possible design, an L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the hopper, one end of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic clutch, the input shaft of the electromagnetic clutch is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the output shaft of the electromagnetic clutch is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the bottom of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a limiting block, a vertical plate is slidably penetrated inside the vertical slot, a cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, the cross bar is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, an arc-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the vertical plate, and the arc-shaped push plate is located directly below the arc-shaped support plate and is used in conjunction with the notch.

[0018] In a possible design, a sliding rod slides through the bottom inner wall of the cavity, a conical block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the top of the conical block and the top inner wall of the cavity, the conical block is used in conjunction with two rectangular plates, a buffer box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, and discharge ports are provided on both sides of the bottom of the buffer box.

[0019] In the present application, when in use, the material is accumulated inside the buffer box and slowly discharged through the discharge port, which is convenient for the next process. As the weight inside the buffer box gradually decreases, the sliding rod moves vertically upward under the tension of the tension spring, and the arc-shaped push plate drives the buffer box to rise, and the arc-shaped push plate drives the conical block to move vertically upward. The conical block pushes the two rectangular plates away from each other, and the rectangular plates drive the card blocks away from each other. When the card block is aligned with the card slot, the card block is inserted into the card slot, so that the No. 1 rotating shaft and the mounting seat can be connected as one;

[0020] Since the servo motor is always in the starting state, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the mounting seat to rotate, and the mounting seat drives multiple stirring rods to rotate. Multiple stirring rods can avoid the accumulation of micro-pellets, which leads to unsmooth material discharge;

[0021] When the mounting seat and the No. 1 rotating shaft are connected as one, the mounting seat drives the No. 1 rotating shaft to rotate, and the No. 1 rotating shaft drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the internal material to move downward. The initial weight of the micro-pills is not enough to push the truncated cone block downward, and the material cannot be discharged. At this time, the material is squeezed, which can push the truncated cone block downward. The truncated cone block squeezes the first spring and creates a gap with the bottom of the feeding tube. The micro-pills can be discharged normally and enter the buffer box. The weight of the buffer box is increased again, and the buffer box gradually moves downward under the action of gravity. At this time, the No. 1 rotating shaft is separated from the mounting seat again, and then the screw no longer rotates. The truncated cone block moves vertically upward under the elastic force of the first spring, and the bottom of the feeding tube is blocked again to prevent the micro-pills from continuing to fall, and then the discharge quantity is controlled according to the discharge situation;

[0022] And when the material inside the hopper is consumed, the electromagnetic clutch can be started, and then the power of the servo motor can be transmitted to the reciprocating screw through the electromagnetic clutch. At this time, the reciprocating screw starts to rotate, and the reciprocating screw drives the cross bar to rise, and the cross bar drives the vertical plate and the arc-shaped push plate to rise. The vertical plate blocks the vertical slot to prevent the material from falling. At the same time, the arc-shaped push plate drives the convex plate to rise, and the convex plate pushes the top material upward, and then it can be sent into the hopper through the feed port, completing the autonomous feeding process and reducing the workload of workers;

[0023] After multiple autonomous refills are completed, the material inside the material box is gradually consumed, and the continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the arc-shaped push plate to reset. At this time, the material box can be rotated, and the material box rotates on the outer wall of the hopper and rotates to the other side of the fixed cover plate. At this time, the top of the material box is no longer blocked, and the bottom of the feeding tube is no longer in contact with the arc-shaped push plate. The feeding tube falls on the convex plate. After the staff completes the feeding, they reset the material box to facilitate the next refill.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] In the present invention, the micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for the capsule machine can achieve the effect of controlling the amount of material to be fed by the consumption of the material through the feeding component, thereby being able to adapt to the consumption speed of the material, completing the process of autonomous feeding, and improving the application scope of the device;

[0026] In the present invention, the automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pills for capsule machine can achieve the effect of self-feeding when the material is consumed through the feeding component, and further can achieve the effect of one-time feeding and multiple feeding, which greatly reduces the workload of workers;

[0027] In the present invention, as the weight inside the buffer box gradually decreases, the sliding rod moves vertically upward under the tension of the tension spring, and the No. 1 rotating shaft and the mounting seat are integrated into one, thereby driving the screw rod to rotate, and the unloading process is completed. When the weight of the buffer box increases, the feeding process stops, and the unloading amount is controlled according to the discharge situation, and the effect of adding material once and replenishing material multiple times can be achieved, which greatly reduces the workload of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material box in a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a hopper in a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a servo motor and a screw in a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a buffer box and a truncated cone block in a micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the first rotating shaft in the micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for the capsule machine proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, hopper; 2, first cone box; 3, first discharge pipe; 4, second discharge block; 5, second cone box; 6, feed pipe; 7, No. 1 rotating shaft; 8, servo motor; 9, fixed cover plate; 10, material box; 11, stirring rod; 12, screw; 13, round table block; 14, buffer box; 15, arc support plate; 16, convex plate; 17, notch; 18, feed port; 19, vertical slot; 20, rectangular hole; 21, Spur gear; 22, gear ring; 23, mounting seat; 24, arc-shaped push plate; 25, limit block; 26, reciprocating screw; 27, cross bar; 28, electromagnetic clutch; 29, vertical plate; 30, L-shaped connecting block; 31, discharge port; 32, fixed block; 33, first spring; 34, sliding rod; 35, slot; 36, rectangular plate; 37, conical block; 38, second spring; 39, block; 40, cavity; 41, tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Reference Figure 1-7, a micro-pellet automatic feeding switch valve, comprising: a hopper 1, a first conical box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 1, a feeding pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first conical box 2, a first discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe 6, a second conical box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharge pipe 3, a second conical box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second discharge block 4, a mounting seat 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the hopper 1, a No. 1 rotating shaft 7 is rotatably penetrated inside the mounting seat 23, a No. 1 rotating shaft 7 is provided on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7 to help the material fall, and the material discharge assembly comprises a screw 12 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7, and the screw 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 6;

[0039] A valve assembly for controlling the falling of materials is provided at the bottom of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7, and the valve assembly includes a fixed block 32 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7, and a truncated cone block 13 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7. A first spring 33 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the truncated cone block 13 and the top of the fixed block 32. The first spring 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7, and the truncated cone block 13 is used to block the bottom of the feeding pipe 6. When the mounting seat 23 and the No. 1 rotating shaft 7 are connected as a whole, the mounting seat 23 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the No. 1 rotating shaft 7 drives the screw 12 to rotate, and the screw 12 drives the internal material to move downward, and the initial micro The weight of the pellets is not enough to push the truncated cone block 13 downward, and the pellets cannot be discharged. At this time, the material is squeezed, which can push the truncated cone block 13 downward. The truncated cone block 13 squeezes the first spring 33 and creates a gap with the bottom of the feeding tube 6. The pellets can be discharged normally and enter the buffer box 14. The weight of the buffer box 14 is increased again, and the buffer box 14 gradually moves downward under the action of gravity. At this time, the No. 1 rotating shaft 7 is separated from the mounting seat 23 again, and then the screw 12 no longer rotates. The truncated cone block 13 moves vertically upward under the elastic force of the first spring 33, and the bottom of the feeding tube 6 is blocked again to prevent the pellets from continuing to fall, and then the amount of material discharged is controlled according to the discharge situation;

[0040] The interior of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7 is provided with a cavity 40, and the interior of the cavity 40 is provided with a connecting assembly for connecting the mounting seat 23 and the No. 1 rotating shaft 7, and the connecting assembly includes two clamping blocks 39 that slide through the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 7, and one end of the clamping block 39 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate 36, and two second springs 38 that are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected between one side of the rectangular plate 36 and the inner wall of one side of the cavity 40, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 23 is provided with two symmetrically arranged clamping grooves 35, and the clamping grooves 35 are engaged with the clamping blocks 39, and the materials are accumulated inside the buffer box 14, and the materials are discharged through the discharge. The outlet 31 is slowly discharged to facilitate the next process. As the weight inside the buffer box 14 gradually decreases, the sliding rod 34 moves vertically upward under the tension of the tension spring 41, and the arc-shaped push plate 24 drives the buffer box 14 to rise. The arc-shaped push plate 24 drives the conical block 37 to move vertically upward. The conical block 37 pushes the two rectangular plates 36 away from each other, and the rectangular plates 36 drive the card blocks 39 away from each other. When the card blocks 39 are aligned with the card slots 35, the card blocks 39 are inserted into the card slots 35, so that the first rotating shaft 7 and the mounting seat 23 can be connected as a whole;

[0041] A material box 10 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the hopper 1, and a feeding assembly for replenishing materials is arranged inside the material box 10. The feeding assembly includes a convex plate 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the material box 10, and an arc-shaped support plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material box 10. The convex plate 16 is used to receive the arc-shaped support plate 15. A notch 17 is provided on one side of the bottom of the material box 10, and when the material inside the hopper 1 is consumed, the electromagnetic clutch 28 can be started, and then the power of the servo motor 8 can be transmitted to the reciprocating screw 26 through the electromagnetic clutch 28. At this time, the reciprocating screw 26 starts to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 26 drives the cross bar 27 to rise, and the cross bar 27 drives the vertical plate 29 and the arc-shaped push plate 24 to rise. The vertical plate 29 blocks the vertical slot 19 to prevent the material from falling. At the same time, the arc-shaped push plate 24 drives the convex plate 16 to rise, and the convex plate 16 pushes the material on the top upward, and then it can be sent into the interior of the hopper 1 through the feed port 18, completing the autonomous feeding process and reducing the workload of workers.

[0042] The present application can be used in the field of capsule machines, and can also be applied to other technical fields of the present application.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] refer to Figure 1-7, improved on the basis of Example 1: an automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pills for a capsule machine, which is used in the field of capsule machines, a servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper 1, the output shaft of the servo motor 8 rotates through the hopper 1 and is fixedly connected to a spur gear 21, the outer wall of the mounting seat 23 is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring 22, the gear ring 22 is meshed with the spur gear 21, and the outer wall of the mounting seat 23 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 11. Since the servo motor 8 is always in a starting state, the output shaft of the servo motor 8 drives the spur gear 21 to rotate, the spur gear 21 drives the gear ring 22 to rotate, the gear ring 22 drives the mounting seat 23 to rotate, and the mounting seat 23 drives the plurality of stirring rods 11 The hopper 1 is rotated, and multiple stirring rods 11 can avoid the accumulation of micro-pellets, which leads to unsmooth feeding. A feed port 18 is provided on the top of one side of the hopper 1, and a rectangular hole 20 is provided on the top of the hopper 1. A connected vertical groove 19 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the feed port 18, and the rectangular hole 20 is located directly above the vertical groove 19. A fixed cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 1, and the fixed cover plate 9 is used in conjunction with the material box 10. An L-shaped connecting block 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the hopper 1, and an electromagnetic clutch 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting block 30. The input shaft of the electromagnetic clutch 28 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8, and the output shaft of the electromagnetic clutch 28 is fixedly connected There is a reciprocating screw rod 26, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 26 is fixedly connected to a limited block 25, the interior of the vertical groove 19 is slidably penetrated by a vertical plate 29, one side of the vertical plate 29 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 27, the cross bar 27 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 26, the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 29 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped push plate 24, the arc-shaped push plate 24 is located directly below the arc-shaped support plate 15 and is used in conjunction with the notch 17, the bottom inner wall of the cavity 40 is slidably penetrated by a sliding rod 34, the top of the sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to a conical block 37, the top of the conical block 37 and the top inner wall of the cavity 40 are fixedly connected with the same tension spring 41, the conical block 37 and the two moment The arc-shaped plate 36 is used in conjunction with the buffer box 14, and the bottom of the sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected to the buffer box 14. Discharge ports 31 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the buffer box 14. After multiple autonomous feedings are completed, the material inside the material box 10 is gradually consumed, and the continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 26 drives the arc-shaped push plate 24 to reset. At this time, the material box 10 can be rotated, and the material box 10 rotates on the outer wall of the hopper 1 and rotates to the other side of the fixed cover plate 9. At this time, the top of the material box 10 is no longer blocked, and the bottom of the feeding pipe 6 is no longer in contact with the arc-shaped push plate 24. The feeding pipe 6 falls on the convex plate 16. After the staff completes the feeding, they reset the material box 10 to facilitate the next feeding.

[0045] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the servo motor 8 and the electromagnetic clutch 28 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A micro-pill automatic feeding switch valve for a capsule machine, characterized in that: include: A hopper (1), wherein the bottom of the hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a first conical box (2), the bottom of the first conical box (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (6), the bottom of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe (3), the bottom of the first discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a second conical box (5), the bottom of the second conical box (5) is fixedly connected to a second discharge block (4), the top inner wall of the hopper (1) is rotatably connected to a mounting seat (23), the interior of the mounting seat (23) is rotatably penetrated by a first rotating shaft (7), and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7) is provided with a material discharge assembly for helping materials to fall; A valve assembly for controlling the falling of materials is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (7); A cavity (40) is provided inside the first rotating shaft (7), and a connecting component for connecting the mounting seat (23) and the first rotating shaft (7) is provided inside the cavity (40); A material box (10) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the hopper (1), and a material replenishing component for replenishing materials is arranged inside the material box (10).

2. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly comprises a screw rod (12) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7), and the screw rod (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (6).

3. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve assembly comprises a fixed block (32) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft (7); the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft (7) is slidably sleeved with a truncated cone block (13); a first spring (33) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the truncated cone block (13) and the top of the fixed block (32); the first spring (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft (7); and the truncated cone block (13) is used to block the bottom of the feeding pipe (6).

4. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises two clamping blocks (39) slidingly passing through the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7); one end of the clamping block (39) is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate (36); two symmetrically arranged second springs (38) are fixedly connected between one side of the rectangular plate (36) and the inner wall of one side of the cavity (40); the inner wall of the mounting seat (23) is provided with two symmetrically arranged clamping grooves (35), and the clamping grooves (35) are engaged with the clamping block (39).

5. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a convex plate (16) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the material box (10); the inner wall of the material box (10) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped support plate (15); the convex plate (16) is used to receive the arc-shaped support plate (15); and a notch (17) is provided on one side of the bottom of the material box (10).

6. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper (1); an output shaft of the servo motor (8) rotates through the hopper (1) and is fixedly connected to a spur gear (21); a toothed ring (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting seat (23); the toothed ring (22) is meshed with the spur gear (21); and a plurality of stirring rods (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat (23).

7. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (18) is provided at the top of one side of the hopper (1), a rectangular hole (20) is provided at the top of the hopper (1), a connected vertical groove (19) is provided on one side of the bottom inner wall of the feed port (18), the rectangular hole (20) is located directly above the vertical groove (19), and a fixed cover plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (1), and the fixed cover plate (9) is used in conjunction with the material box (10).

8. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: An L-shaped connection block (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the hopper (1), one end of the L-shaped connection block (30) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic clutch (28), the input shaft of the electromagnetic clutch (28) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8), the output shaft of the electromagnetic clutch (28) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (26), the bottom of the reciprocating screw (26) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (25), a vertical plate (29) is slidably penetrated inside the vertical groove (19), one side of the vertical plate (29) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (27), the cross bar (27) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (26), and the bottom of one side of the vertical plate (29) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped push plate (24), the arc-shaped push plate (24) is located directly below the arc-shaped support plate (15) and is used in conjunction with the notch (17).

9. The automatic feeding switch valve for micro-pellets for capsule machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (34) slides through the bottom inner wall of the cavity (40), and a conical block (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (34). A tension spring (41) is fixedly connected between the top of the conical block (37) and the top inner wall of the cavity (40). The conical block (37) is used in conjunction with two rectangular plates (36). A buffer box (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (34), and discharge ports (31) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the buffer box (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Powder filling device of capsule machine

    CN212235319U

  • Full-automatic capsule filling machine for pharmacy

    CN215460264U

  • Improved capsule manufacturing auxiliary equipment

    CN217566819U

  • Automatic discharging mechanism

    CN217996103U

  • Automatic hard capsule filling machine

    CN218220614U