Essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine extraction and separation, in particular to an essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, which comprises a material crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a processing box, a separation mechanism and an excess material filtering mechanism, a material removing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the material crushing mechanism, and the material conveying mechanism is arranged at the front end of the material removing assembly; the processing box is arranged at the front end of the conveying mechanism, the separating mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the processing box and is in corresponding conveying connection with the processing box, and the excess material filtering mechanism is arranged at the front end of the separating mechanism and is in corresponding conveying connection with the separating mechanism. By arranging the material crushing mechanism, the material conveying mechanism, the processing box and the separating mechanism, a plurality of processes are directly integrated together, raw materials are rapidly and continuously processed, the residue-free essence liquid medicine is directly obtained in one step, the reaction of medicine residues in the liquid medicine is avoided, and the taste and the effect of the liquid medicine are laterally improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The patent of this invention relates to the technical field of extraction and separation of Chinese herbal medicines, and specifically, to an essence separation and extraction device for processing Chinese herbal medicines. Background Art

[0002] The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine is very complex. It contains multiple effective ingredients, ineffective ingredients, and toxic ingredients. Extracting the effective ingredients and further separating and purifying them to obtain effective monomers is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine research. Traditional Chinese medicine extraction is to use some technologies to extract the effective ingredients to the maximum extent, so as to improve the intrinsic quality and clinical treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and maximize the effect of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] The invention with patent number CN219984154U discloses a liquid separation device for extracting Chinese herbal medicine, including a cylinder and a support rod at the bottom of the cylinder, a circular ring is provided on the inner side of the cylinder, a mounting groove is provided in the circular ring, a filter screen is provided in the mounting groove, a detachable cylinder cover is provided on the top surface of the cylinder, a rotating shaft 1 is passed through the top surface of the cylinder cover along the center position of the filter screen, a cleaning brush is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1, a feed pipe is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 1 on the top surface of the cylinder cover, and a material dividing device is provided inside the two feed pipes, a separation cylinder is also rotatably provided at the bottom of the filter screen in the cylinder, and a plurality of telescopic rods are provided at both ends of the separation cylinder at equal distances along the height direction, and a scraper is provided at the end surface of the plurality of telescopic rods away from the separation cylinder, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder on the end surface of the cylinder. The utility model can not only filter the liquid medicine in layers, but also effectively clean the inner wall of the cylinder, thereby ensuring the use efficiency of the device.

[0004] The invention with patent number CN214415649U discloses a separation device for Chinese herbal medicine extract for efficient extraction, including a collecting bucket and a separation box, the collecting bucket and the separation box are arranged at intervals, the collecting bucket is located above the separation box, the lower end of the collecting bucket is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the lower end of the separation box is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a slow flow box, the lower end of the slow flow box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the upper end and one side of the separation box are both open, a filter belt is installed at intervals between the upper ends of the inner surface of the separation box, a motor is fixedly installed on one end of the filter belt extending to the outside, a driving wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the filter belt extending to the outside away from the motor, a rotating rod is installed through the middle of the slow flow box, and a slow flow spoon is installed at intervals on the outer ring surface of the rotating rod extending to the inside of the slow flow box. During the use of the utility model, the extract can achieve complete solid-liquid separation of the extract, and avoid splashing to the outside when the extract is collected, which is conducive to use.

[0005] The above-mentioned separation device can only separate and extract the preliminary treated medicinal liquid, but cannot separate and extract directly from the raw materials in one step. The medicinal liquid with medicinal residue produced by the process is easily exposed to air during transportation, or when the temperature is high and the transportation time is long, the medicinal residue in the medicinal liquid itself is prone to chemical reactions, thereby reducing the purity and taste of the medicinal liquid and affecting the next step of separation and extraction. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, which is provided with a crushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a processing box, a separation mechanism and a residual material filtering mechanism, wherein a demassification component is provided at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the front end of the demassification component, the processing box is arranged at the front end of the feeding mechanism, the separation mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the processing box and is connected to the processing box for transportation, and the residual material filtering mechanism is arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism and is connected to the separation mechanism for transportation; A heating chamber, a material storage chamber and an extrusion chamber are provided in the processing box. The heating chamber is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the processing box, the extrusion chamber is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the processing box, and the material storage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the processing box. The heating chamber, the material storage chamber and the extrusion chamber are disconnected by a partition, and the heating chamber and the material storage chamber are directly connected and communicated through corresponding one-way valve ports. A filter plate is provided between the lower end of the extrusion chamber and the material storage chamber, an extrusion assembly is provided at the top of the extrusion chamber, a flip placement pocket is provided at the upper end of the heating chamber, and a heating tube is provided at the lower end of the heating chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the flip placement bag includes a semicircular net bag, a flip motor and a flip shaft. The semicircular net bag is arranged at the upper end of the heating chamber, and the two sides of the front end of the semicircular net bag are correspondingly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber through the flip shaft. The flip motor is arranged on one side of the outer end of the heating chamber, and the flip motor is correspondingly connected to the flip shaft on one side through transmission.

[0008] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a sliding rack frame, an extrusion motor, a U-shaped bracket, a lifting gear, an extrusion shaft, a spiral extrusion paddle and a spiral rotating motor. The U-shaped bracket is arranged on the outside of the extrusion chamber, and a notch is opened in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped bracket. The lower end of the sliding rack frame is arranged inside the notch and is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket. Lifting gears are provided on both sides of the notch. Each lifting gear is meshed and transmitted with one side of the sliding rack frame. The rear end of the lifting gear on one side is provided with an extrusion motor with a transmission connection. The upper end of the extrusion shaft passes through the middle of the lower end of the sliding rack frame and is rotatably connected to the sliding rack frame. The top end of the extrusion shaft is provided with a spiral rotating motor with a transmission connection, and the outer side of the lower end of the extrusion shaft is provided with an integrated spiral extrusion paddle.

[0009] Further, the separation mechanism includes a feed funnel, a processing tank body, a solid-liquid collecting chamber, a separation chamber, a centrifugal motor, a centrifugal drum, an essence collecting chamber and a discharge port, the separation chamber is provided at the lower end of the processing tank body, the solid-liquid collecting chamber is provided on the front side of the upper end of the processing tank body, and the essence collecting chamber is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the processing tank body, the solid-liquid collecting chamber, the separation chamber, and the essence collecting chamber are correspondingly disconnected by a partition, a through groove is provided on the outer side of the partition between the solid-liquid collecting chamber and the separation chamber, and a through groove is provided on the inner side of the partition between the essence collecting chamber and the separation chamber, the feed funnel is arranged in the middle of the top end of the processing tank body, and the lower end of the feed funnel is correspondingly connected and connected with the separation chamber, the centrifugal drum is arranged in the middle side of the lower end of the separation chamber, and the lower end of the centrifugal drum passes through the inner wall of the lower end of the separation chamber and is correspondingly rotatably connected with the processing tank body, the centrifugal motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the processing tank body and is transmission-connected to the lower end of the centrifugal drum, and a discharge port is provided on the outer side of the essence collecting chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, an overflow slot is provided at the lower side of the front end of the material storage cavity, a discharge dustpan is provided at the front end of the overflow slot, a liquid outlet hole is provided at the front end of the discharge dustpan, and the lower end of the liquid outlet hole is vertically corresponding to the upper end of the feed funnel.

[0011] Furthermore, the residual material filtering mechanism includes a filter box, an essence liquid discharge port, a filter screen, a feed connecting pipe and a slag discharge port. A cavity is arranged inside the filter box, and the upper side of the rear end of the filter box is correspondingly connected with the solid-liquid collection chamber through the feed connecting pipe. A through groove is opened in the middle of the top end of the filter box, and the lower end of the filter screen passes through the through groove and is arranged at the middle end of the filter box. An essence liquid discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the filter box, and a slag discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the filter box.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, a crushing tank body, a crushing support frame and a crushing motor. The crushing tank body is provided with a cavity, and the crushing roller is arranged at the middle end of the crushing tank body. The two ends of the crushing roller pass through the two sides of the crushing tank body and are rotatably connected to the crushing tank body. The crushing motor is arranged on one side of the crushing tank body and is correspondingly connected to one end of the crushing roller in a transmission manner. The crushing support frame is arranged on the four sides of the lower end of the crushing tank body.

[0013] The cam is an axially-coupled device for translating materials into and out of the gears, and the cam is connected to the gear train via a transmission belt. The cam is connected to the gear train via a transmission belt, and the cam is connected to the gear train via a transmission belt. The cam is connected to the gear train via a transmission belt, and the cam is connected to the gear train via a transmission belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame, a feeding motor, a feeding roller, a feeding belt, a discharge tongue plate and a side baffle. The feeding frame is arranged at the front end of the crushing support frame. Two feeding rollers are provided, and the two feeding rollers are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides inside the upper end of the feeding frame, and both ends of each feeding roller pass through the two sides of the feeding frame and are correspondingly connected to the feeding frame for rotation. The two feeding rollers are connected for transmission through the feeding belt. The feeding motor is arranged on one side of the rear part of the upper end of the feeding frame, and the feeding motor is correspondingly connected for transmission to one side of the feeding roller at the rear end. Side baffles are provided on both sides of the top of the feeding frame, and a discharge tongue plate is provided on the front side of the upper end of the feeding frame.

[0015] Furthermore, an observation window is provided at the rear end of the material storage chamber, and a drainage outlet is provided at one side of the lower end of the material storage chamber.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention is provided with a processing box and a separation mechanism, and the medicinal materials are first conveyed to the flip placement pocket by the feeding mechanism, and then the heating chamber is filled with water, and then the water is heated by the heating tube in the heating chamber, and the water and the medicinal materials are mixed and heated to stimulate the essence in the medicinal materials to be dissolved in the water, and after the medicinal liquids are mixed, heated and boiled to a specified water level line, the heating is stopped, and the medicinal liquid mixture is conveyed to the storage chamber, and at the same time, the flip placement pocket is rotated 90 degrees to turn over, and the remaining medicinal material residue is poured into the extrusion chamber, and then the extrusion component is started to descend, and the medicinal material residue is stirred and extruded, and the remaining essence mixture is squeezed into the storage chamber through the filter plate, and then the storage chamber conveys the essence mixture to the feeding funnel through the discharge dustpan, and the feeding funnel takes the essence The essence mixture is transported to the separation chamber, and the centrifugal motor drives the centrifugal drum to rotate at a high speed. The centrifugal drum drives the essence mixture to perform centrifugal movement, discharges the essence liquid inward, and discharges the mixture with the residue outward for solid-liquid separation and purification. The essence liquid enters the essence collecting chamber through the through-notch on the inner side of the upper part, and the mixture with the residue enters the solid-liquid collecting chamber through the through-notch on the outer side of the upper part, thereby purifying the essence liquid without the residue. The overall automation degree is high, and multiple processes are directly integrated together, and the raw materials are processed quickly and continuously, and the residue-free essence liquid medicine is directly obtained in one step, thereby reducing the transportation time of the liquid medicine, avoiding the reaction of the residue in the liquid medicine, and indirectly improving the taste and efficacy of the liquid medicine.

[0017] A residual material filtering mechanism is provided, and the mixture with medicinal residues in the solid-liquid collection chamber is transported to the filter box through the feed connecting pipe, and then the medicinal residues in the mixture are further filtered through a detachable filter net to extract the essence of the medicinal liquid, and the filtered medicinal residues are discharged through the residue discharge port. The overall structure cooperates with the extrusion component to perform secondary processing on the medicinal residues and the medicinal liquid containing the medicinal residues, respectively, so as to improve the extraction rate of the essence, increase the extraction amount, and reduce the waste of Chinese herbal medicines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the assembly of the essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing provided by the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 It is the assembly of the essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing provided by the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of a processing box in the essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing provided by the present invention; Figure 4 is an internal schematic diagram of the separation mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the crushing mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mass removal component provided by the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the feeding mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals in the above drawings: crushing mechanism 1, crushing drum 101, crushing tank 102, crushing support frame 103, crushing motor 104; De-massing component 2, main pulley 201, transmission belt 202, secondary pulley 203, sieve hole 204, vibrating sieve plate 205, shock-absorbing spring rod 206, collection frame 207, vibrating rod 208, top block 209; Feeding mechanism 3, feeding chassis 301, feeding motor 302, feeding roller 303, feeding belt 304, discharging tongue plate 305, side baffle 306; Flip placement pocket 4, semicircular net bag 401, flip motor 402, flip shaft 403; Processing box 5, heating chamber 501, material storage chamber 502, observation window 503, drainage port 504, extrusion chamber 505, heating pipe 506, one-way valve port 507, filter plate 508, overflow slot 509, and discharge dustpan 510; Extrusion assembly 6, sliding rack frame 601, extrusion motor 602, U-shaped bracket 603, lifting gear 604, extrusion shaft 605, spiral extrusion paddle 606; Separation mechanism 7, feeding funnel 701, processing tank 702, solid-liquid collection chamber 703, separation chamber 704, centrifugal motor 705, centrifugal drum 706, essence collection chamber 707, and liquid discharge port 708; Residue filtering mechanism 8, filter box 801, essence liquid discharge port 802, filter screen 803, feed connecting pipe 804, slag discharge port 805. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-7 The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 3, a processing box 5, a separation mechanism 7 and a residual material filtering mechanism 8. The crushing mechanism 1 is provided with a de-massification component 2 at the lower end, the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the de-massification component 2, the processing box 5 is arranged at the front end of the feeding mechanism 3, the separation mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the processing box 5 and is connected to the processing box 5 for transportation, and the residual material filtering mechanism 8 is arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism 7 and is connected to the separation mechanism 7 for transportation; A heating chamber 501, a material storage chamber 502 and an extrusion chamber 505 are provided in the processing box 5. The heating chamber 501 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the processing box 5, the extrusion chamber 505 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the processing box 5, and the material storage chamber 502 is arranged on the lower end of the processing box 5. The heating chamber 501, the material storage chamber 502 and the extrusion chamber 505 are disconnected by a partition, and the heating chamber 501 and the material storage chamber 502 are directly connected and penetrated through a one-way valve port 507. A filter plate 508 is provided between the lower end of the extrusion chamber 505 and the material storage chamber 502. An extrusion assembly 6 is provided at the top of the extrusion chamber 505. A flip placement pocket 4 is provided at the upper end of the heating chamber 501, and a heating tube 506 is provided at the lower end of the heating chamber 501.

[0025] The flipping and placing bag 4 includes a semicircular net bag 401, a flipping motor 402 and a flipping shaft 403. The semicircular net bag 401 is arranged at the upper end of the heating chamber 501, and the two sides of the front end of the semicircular net bag 401 are correspondingly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber 501 through the flipping shaft 403. The flipping motor 402 is arranged at one side of the outer end of the heating chamber 501, and the flipping motor 402 is correspondingly connected to the flipping shaft 403 on one side. The flipping and placing bag 4 starts the flipping motor 402, and the flipping motor 402 drives the flipping shaft 403 to rotate, and the flipping shaft 403 drives the semicircular net bag 401 to flip 90 degrees. The semicircular net bag 401 is arranged to facilitate the placement of Chinese herbal medicine for heating and boiling. The flipping motor 402 and the flipping shaft 40 are arranged to facilitate the flipping of the semicircular net bag 401.

[0026] The extrusion assembly 6 includes a sliding rack frame 601, an extrusion motor 602, a U-shaped bracket 603, a lifting gear 604, an extrusion shaft 605, a spiral extrusion paddle 606 and a spiral rotating motor. The U-shaped bracket 603 is arranged on the outside of the extrusion chamber 505, and a notch is opened in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped bracket 603. The lower end of the sliding rack frame 601 is arranged inside the notch and is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket 603. Lifting gears 604 are provided on both sides of the notch. Each lifting gear 604 is meshed and transmitted with one side of the sliding rack frame 601. The rear end of the lifting gear 604 on one side is provided with an extrusion motor 602 with a transmission connection. The upper end of the extrusion shaft 605 passes through the middle of the lower end of the sliding rack frame 601 and is rotatably connected to the sliding rack frame 601. The top of the extrusion shaft 605 is provided with a spiral rotating motor with a transmission connection, and the outer side of the lower end of the extrusion shaft 605 is provided with an integrated spiral extrusion paddle 606. The extrusion assembly 6 starts the extrusion motor 602, and the extrusion motor 602 drives the two lifting gears 604 to rotate. The lifting gears 604 drive the sliding rack 601 to move up and down. When the sliding rack 601 moves downward to the specified position, the spiral rotation motor is started, and the spiral rotation motor drives the extrusion shaft 605 to rotate. The sliding rack 601, the extrusion motor 602 and the lifting gear 604 are provided to facilitate the stable up and down movement of the extrusion shaft 605. The U-shaped bracket 603 is provided to facilitate the installation and fixing of the overall assembly. The extrusion shaft 605, the spiral extrusion paddle 606 and the spiral rotation motor are provided to facilitate the stirring and squeezing of the residual essence liquid from the medicinal residue.

[0027] The separation mechanism 7 includes a feed funnel 701, a processing tank body 702, a solid-liquid collecting chamber 703, a separation chamber 704, a centrifugal motor 705, a centrifugal drum 706, an essence collecting chamber 707 and a liquid discharge port 708. The separation chamber 704 is provided at the lower end of the processing tank body 702, the solid-liquid collecting chamber 703 is provided at the front side of the upper end of the processing tank body 702, and the essence collecting chamber 707 is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the processing tank body 702. The solid-liquid collecting chamber 703, the separation chamber 704, and the essence collecting chamber 707 are correspondingly disconnected by a partition plate, and the solid-liquid collecting chamber 703 and the separation chamber 704 are separated from each other by a partition plate on the outer side. A through slot is provided, and a through slot is provided on the inner side of the partition between the essence collection chamber 707 and the separation chamber 704. The feed funnel 701 is arranged in the middle of the top of the processing tank body 702, and the lower end of the feed funnel 701 is connected and connected with the separation chamber 704 accordingly. The centrifugal drum 706 is arranged in the middle side of the lower end of the separation chamber 704, and the lower end of the centrifugal drum 706 passes through the inner wall of the lower end of the separation chamber 704 and is rotatably connected with the processing tank body 702. The centrifugal motor 705 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the processing tank body 702 and is transmission-connected with the lower end of the centrifugal drum 706. A discharge port 708 is provided on the outer side of the essence collection chamber 707. The separation mechanism 7 starts the centrifugal motor 705, and the centrifugal motor 705 drives the centrifugal drum 706 to rotate at high speed. The centrifugal drum 706 drives the liquid in the cavity to rotate at high speed for separation. A feeding funnel 701 is provided to facilitate feeding. A solid-liquid collecting chamber 703 is provided to facilitate the collection of liquid medicine with drug residues. An essence liquid collecting chamber 707 is provided to facilitate the collection of pure essence liquid medicine. A separation chamber 704, a centrifugal motor 705 and a centrifugal drum 706 are provided to facilitate the solid-liquid separation of the mixture.

[0028] An overflow notch 509 is provided at the lower front end of the material storage chamber 502, a discharge dustpan 510 is provided at the front end of the overflow notch 509, a liquid discharge through hole is provided at the front end of the discharge dustpan 510, and the lower end of the liquid discharge through hole is vertically corresponding to the upper end of the feed funnel 701. The overflow notch 509 and the discharge dustpan 510 are provided in the material storage chamber 502 to facilitate material discharge.

[0029] The residual material filtering mechanism 8 includes a filter box 801, an essence liquid discharge port 802, a filter screen 803, a feed connection pipe 804 and a slag discharge port 805. A cavity is provided in the filter box 801, and the upper side of the rear end of the filter box 801 is correspondingly connected and connected with the solid-liquid collection chamber 703 through the feed connection pipe 804. A through slot is provided in the middle of the top of the filter box 801, and the lower end of the filter screen 803 passes through the through slot and is arranged in the middle of the filter box 801. The lower side of the front end of the filter box 801 is provided with an essence liquid discharge port 802, and the lower side of the rear end of the filter box 801 is provided with a slag discharge port 805. The residual material filtering mechanism 8 is provided with a filter screen 803, which is convenient for further separation of the remaining medicinal residue mixture, separation of the remaining essence liquid, and improvement of output.

[0030] The crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing drum 101, a crushing tank 102, a crushing support frame 103 and a crushing motor 104. The crushing tank 102 is provided with a cavity, and the crushing drum 101 is arranged at the middle end of the crushing tank 102. The two ends of the crushing drum 101 pass through the two sides of the crushing tank 102 and are rotatably connected with the crushing tank 102. The crushing motor 104 is arranged on one side of the crushing tank 102 and is correspondingly connected to one end of the crushing drum 101. The crushing support frame 103 is arranged on the four sides of the lower end of the crushing tank 102. The crushing mechanism 1 starts the crushing motor 104, and the crushing motor 104 drives the crushing drum 101 to rotate. The crushing drum 101, the crushing tank 102 and the crushing motor 104 are arranged. The motor drives the crushing drum 101 to rotate in coordination with the inner wall of the crushing tank 102 to cut the Chinese medicinal materials into pieces.

[0031] The de-massing component 2 includes a main pulley 201, a transmission belt 202, a secondary pulley 203, a vibrating screen plate 205, a shock-absorbing spring rod 206, a collecting frame 207, a vibrating rod 208 and a top block 209. The vibrating screen plate 205 is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the crushing tank body 102, and the two sides of the rear end of the vibrating screen plate 205 are correspondingly connected to the two sides of the lower end of the crushing tank body 102 through the shock-absorbing spring rod 206. A plurality of sieve holes 204 evenly spaced are provided in the middle of the rear end of the vibrating screen plate 205. The vibrating rod 208 is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the vibrating screen plate 205, and both ends of the vibrating rod 208 pass through the crushing tank. The front side of the lower end of the body 102 is rotatably connected to the crushing tank body 102, and a plurality of annularly distributed top blocks 209 are provided on the middle end surface of the vibration rod 208. The outer end of each top block 209 is in contact with the lower end of the vibration screen plate 205 for transmission. The main pulley 201 is arranged at the other end of the crushing drum 101, and the slave pulley 203 is arranged at one end of the vibration rod 208, and the main pulley 201 and the slave pulley 203 are connected and transmitted correspondingly through the transmission belt 202. The collecting frame 207 is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the vibration screen plate 205, and the four corners of the collecting frame 207 are correspondingly connected to the inner wall of the crushing support frame 103. The de-massification component 2 rotates with the crushing drum 101, thereby driving the vibration rod 208 to rotate. The vibration rod 208 drives the top block 209 on the surface to repeatedly push against the vibration screen plate 205. A main pulley 201, a transmission belt 202, a secondary pulley 203, a vibration screen plate 205, a spring rod 206, a vibration rod 208 and a top block 209 are provided to facilitate the vibration of the vibration screen plate 205 to vibrate and shake off fine impurities in the Chinese herbal medicine. A collection frame 207 is provided to facilitate the collection of impurities.

[0032] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding base frame 301, a feeding motor 302, a feeding roller 303, a feeding belt 304, a discharge tongue plate 305 and a side baffle plate 306. The feeding base frame 301 is arranged at the front end of the crushing support frame 103. There are two feeding rollers 303. The two feeding rollers 303 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the feeding base frame 301, and the two ends of each feeding roller 303 pass through the two sides of the feeding base frame 301 and are correspondingly connected to the feeding base frame 301 for rotation. The two feeding rollers 303 are connected for transmission through the feeding belt 304. The feeding motor 302 is arranged on one side of the rear part of the upper end of the feeding base frame 301, and the feeding motor 302 is correspondingly connected for transmission with one side of the feeding roller 303 at the rear end. Side baffle plates 306 are provided on both sides of the top of the feeding base frame 301, and a discharge tongue plate 305 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the feeding base frame 301. The feeding mechanism 3 starts the feeding motor 302, the feeding motor 302 drives the feeding roller 303 to rotate, and the feeding roller 303 drives the feeding belt 304 to transport the material. The feeding motor 302, the feeding roller 303 and the feeding belt 304 are provided to facilitate the transportation of Chinese medicinal materials. The discharging tongue plate 305 and the side baffle plate 306 are provided to prevent the leakage of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0033] The rear end of the storage chamber 502 is provided with an observation window 503, and one side of the lower end of the storage chamber 502 is provided with a drain port 504. The storage chamber 502 is provided with an observation window 503 for conveniently observing the mixture in real time, and a drain port 504 is provided for conveniently discharging residual liquid or clean water.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a material crushing mechanism (1), a material conveying mechanism (3), a processing box (5), a separation mechanism (7) and a residual material filtering mechanism (8), wherein a demassification component (2) is provided at the lower end of the material crushing mechanism (1), the material conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the front end of the demassification component (2), the processing box (5) is arranged at the front end of the material conveying mechanism (3), the separation mechanism (7) is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the processing box (5) and is connected to the processing box (5) for transportation, and the residual material filtering mechanism (8) is arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism (7) and is connected to the separation mechanism (7) for transportation; The processing box (5) is provided with a heating chamber (501), a material storage chamber (502) and an extrusion chamber (505); the heating chamber (501) is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the processing box (5), the extrusion chamber (505) is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the processing box (5), the material storage chamber (502) is arranged at the lower end of the processing box (5), and the heating chamber (501), the material storage chamber (502) and the extrusion chamber (505) are arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the processing box (5). 05) are separated by a partition, and the heating chamber (501) and the material storage chamber (502) are directly connected and communicated with each other through a one-way valve port (507); a filter plate (508) is provided between the lower end of the extrusion chamber (505) and the material storage chamber (502); an extrusion assembly (6) is provided at the top of the extrusion chamber (505); a flip placement pocket (4) is provided at the upper end of the interior of the heating chamber (501); and a heating tube (506) is provided at the lower end of the interior of the heating chamber (501).

2. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The flip placement bag (4) comprises a semicircular net bag (401), a flip motor (402) and a flip shaft (403); the semicircular net bag (401) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the heating chamber (501), and the two sides of the front end of the semicircular net bag (401) are correspondingly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber (501) through the flip shaft (403); the flip motor (402) is arranged at one side of the outer end of the heating chamber (501), and the flip motor (402) is correspondingly connected to the flip shaft (403) on one side in a transmission manner.

3. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The extrusion assembly (6) comprises a sliding rack (601), an extrusion motor (602), a U-shaped bracket (603), a lifting gear (604), an extrusion shaft (605), a spiral extrusion paddle (606) and a spiral rotation motor. The U-shaped bracket (603) is arranged outside the extrusion chamber (505), and a notch is provided in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped bracket (603). The lower end of the sliding rack (601) is arranged inside the notch and is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket (603). Lifting gears (604) are provided on both sides of the notch. The lifting gear (604) is meshed with one side of the sliding rack frame (601) for transmission, and the rear end of the lifting gear (604) on one side is provided with an extrusion motor (602) for transmission connection. The upper end of the extrusion shaft (605) passes through the middle of the lower end of the sliding rack frame (601) and is rotationally connected to the sliding rack frame (601). The top end of the extrusion shaft (605) is provided with a spiral rotating motor for transmission connection, and the outer side of the lower end of the extrusion shaft (605) is provided with an integrated spiral extrusion paddle (606).

4. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The separation mechanism (7) comprises a feed funnel (701), a processing tank body (702), a solid-liquid collection chamber (703), a separation chamber (704), a centrifugal motor (705), a centrifugal drum (706), an essence collection chamber (707) and a liquid discharge port (708); the separation chamber (704) is provided at the lower end of the processing tank body (702); the solid-liquid collection chamber (703) is provided at the front side of the upper end of the processing tank body (702); the essence collection chamber (707) is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the processing tank body (702); the solid-liquid collection chamber (703), the separation chamber (704) and the essence collection chamber (707) are respectively disconnected by partitions; the partition between the solid-liquid collection chamber (703) and the separation chamber (704) is A through slot is provided on the outside, a through slot is provided on the inside of the partition between the essence collection chamber (707) and the separation chamber (704), the feed funnel (701) is arranged at the middle of the top of the processing tank body (702), and the lower end of the feed funnel (701) is connected and connected with the separation chamber (704) accordingly, the centrifugal drum (706) is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the separation chamber (704), and the lower end of the centrifugal drum (706) passes through the inner wall of the lower end of the separation chamber (704) and is rotatably connected with the processing tank body (702), the centrifugal motor (705) is arranged at the middle of the bottom of the processing tank body (702) and is transmission-connected with the lower end of the centrifugal drum (706), and a liquid discharge port (708) is provided on the outside of the essence collection chamber (707).

5. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 4, It is characterized in that An overflow notch (509) is provided at the lower front end of the material storage cavity (502), a discharge dustpan (510) is provided at the front end of the overflow notch (509), a liquid discharge through hole is provided at the front end of the discharge dustpan (510), and the lower end of the liquid discharge through hole is vertically corresponding to the upper end of the feed funnel (701).

6. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The residual material filtering mechanism (8) comprises a filter box (801), an essence liquid discharge port (802), a filter screen (803), a feed connection pipe (804) and a slag discharge port (805); a cavity is provided inside the filter box (801), and the upper side of the rear end of the filter box (801) is correspondingly connected and connected with the solid-liquid collection chamber (703) via the feed connection pipe (804); a through slot is provided in the middle of the top end of the filter box (801); the lower end of the filter screen (803) passes through the through slot and is arranged in the middle of the filter box (801); the essence liquid discharge port (802) is provided at the lower side of the front end of the filter box (801); and the slag discharge port (805) is provided at the lower side of the rear end of the filter box (801).

7. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The shredding mechanism (1) comprises a shredding drum (101), a shredding tank (102), a shredding support frame (103) and a shredding motor (104); a cavity is provided inside the shredding tank (102); the shredding drum (101) is arranged at the middle end of the shredding tank (102); two ends of the shredding drum (101) pass through two sides of the shredding tank (102) and are rotatably connected to the shredding tank (102); the shredding motor (104) is arranged at one side of the shredding tank (102) and is correspondingly connected to one end of the shredding drum (101); and the shredding support frame (103) is arranged at four sides of the lower end of the shredding tank (102).

8. The essence separation and extraction device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The demassing component (2) comprises a main pulley (201), a transmission belt (202), a secondary pulley (203), a vibrating screen plate (205), a shock absorbing spring rod (206), a collecting frame (207), a vibrating rod (208) and a top block (209); the vibrating screen plate (205) is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the crushing tank body (102), and the two sides of the rear end of the vibrating screen plate (205) are correspondingly connected to the two sides of the lower end of the crushing tank body (102) through the shock absorbing spring rod (206); a plurality of sieve holes (204) evenly spaced are formed in the middle of the rear end of the vibrating screen plate (205); the vibrating rod (208) is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the vibrating screen plate (205), and the two ends of the vibrating rod (208) pass through the crushing tank body (102). The front side of the lower end of the tank body (102) is rotatably connected to the crushed material tank body (102); a plurality of annularly distributed top blocks (209) are provided on the middle end surface of the vibration rod (208); the outer end of each top block (209) is in contact with the lower end of the vibration screen plate (205) for transmission; the main pulley (201) is arranged at the other end of the crushed material drum (101); the slave pulley (203) is arranged at one end of the vibration rod (208); and the main pulley (201) and the slave pulley (203) are connected and transmitted to each other via a transmission belt (202); the collection frame (207) is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the vibration screen plate (205); and the four corners of the collection frame (207) are connected to the inner wall of the crushed material support frame (103) for transmission.

9. The essence separation and extraction device for Chinese herbal medicine processing according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding chassis (301), a feeding motor (302), a feeding roller (303), a feeding belt (304), a discharging tongue plate (305) and a side baffle (306). The feeding chassis (301) is arranged at the front end of the crushed material support frame (103). Two feeding rollers (303) are provided. The two feeding rollers (303) are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the feeding chassis (301), and both ends of each feeding roller (303) pass through the feeding chassis. (301) and are rotatably connected to the feeding base frame (301) on both sides, the two feeding rollers (303) are connected for transmission via a feeding belt (304), the feeding motor (302) is arranged on one side of the rear part of the upper end of the feeding base frame (301), and the feeding motor (302) is connected for transmission to one side of the feeding roller (303) at the rear end, the top side of the feeding base frame (301) is provided with side baffles (306) on both sides, and the upper front side of the feeding base frame (301) is provided with a discharge tongue plate (305).

10. The essence separation and extraction device for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 9, It is characterized in that An observation window (503) is provided at the rear end of the material storage chamber (502), and a drainage outlet (504) is provided at one side of the lower end of the material storage chamber (502).

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