Food processing grinding equipment

By designing L-shaped plates, filter plates and drive components in food processing and grinding equipment, and using the combination of the top rod and the moving plate to launch the particulate matter in the filter hole, the problem of particulate matter in the filter card is solved, and efficient filtration and automatic transportation are achieved, simplifying Material handling.

CN119098282APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10上海中侨职业技术大学
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411063170.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the grinding process of existing food processing and grinding equipment, larger particulate matter is prone to get stuck in the filter screen, resulting in the filtering effect of the filter screen and the inability to efficiently filter the grinding materials.

Method used

A food processing and grinding equipment including L-shaped plates, filter plates, grinding devices and driving components is designed. Through the cooperation of the pin and the moving plate, the driving components drive the moving plate to flip and push out the particulate matter in the filter hole to ensure the filter plate. Filtration efficiency, and automatic material transport and prevent adhesion through the coordination of the feeding frame and limiting rod.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient filtration of the filter plate, ensures the filtration efficiency of the grinded materials, and simplifies the material processing process through automatic conveying and anti-adhesion mechanisms.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses food processing grinding equipment which comprises an L-shaped plate, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate, a grinding device is fixedly arranged at the position, above the filter plate, of the L-shaped plate, a feeding port is formed in the top of the grinding device, a movable plate is movably arranged below the filter plate, and a plurality of ejector rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable plate. Notches are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the filter plate in the axial direction, driving assemblies used for driving the movable plate to move and turn over are arranged in the notches, and a collecting frame is fixedly arranged at the position, below the filter plate, of the L-shaped plate. According to the food processing and grinding equipment provided by the invention, the movable frame moves to drive the first rack and the first gear to be engaged so as to realize rotation of the rotating rod, and the rotation of the rotating rod realizes ejection of particulate matters in the filter holes by the ejector rod, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter plate is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to food processing grinding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Food processing and grinding equipment is a kind of mechanical equipment specially used for fine processing of materials in the food field. Food will not turn into powder during the grinding process, but may be ground into particles of different sizes according to different needs and application scenarios. Some foods will not be ground into powder due to their special uses or to retain a specific taste, but will be processed into small particles. For example, coffee grains used for brewing, certain raw sugars, whole grains, etc. Even after grinding, these foods still retain a certain particle size to adapt to specific usage scenarios and taste requirements.

[0003] After grinding, the food will be filtered. For example, large coffee beans will become coffee powder or small particles after grinding. The ground material can be filtered and the coffee powder and small coffee bean particles can be collected at the same time. However, during the grinding process, some materials may not be completely ground and form larger coffee bean particles. At this time, these large particles need to be collected and put back into the equipment to continue grinding until the particle size meets the requirements. However, since the filter design only allows coffee powder or small particles to pass through, larger coffee bean particles may be stuck in the filter, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filter.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a food processing grinding equipment that can efficiently filter the grinding material. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a food processing and grinding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a food processing and grinding equipment, comprising an L-shaped plate, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the filter plate, a grinding device is fixedly arranged above the filter plate on the L-shaped plate, a feed port is provided on the top of the grinding device, a movable plate is movably arranged below the filter plate, a plurality of push rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable plate, the push rods correspond one to one with the filter holes, notches are axially symmetrically provided on both sides of the filter plate, a driving component for driving the movable plate to move and flip is provided in the notch, and a collection frame is fixedly arranged below the filter plate on the L-shaped plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a vertical plate, a vertical groove and a curved groove are formed on the vertical plate, the vertical groove and the curved groove are connected to each other, a movable frame is slidably arranged in the vertical groove, one end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a movable rod is movably arranged between the two movable frames, the two ends of the movable rod are respectively slidably fitted with the curved grooves on both sides, a round rod is movably arranged on one of the vertical plates and a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the end of the round rod, a deflection plate is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating plate away from the round rod, and the deflection plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the moving rod at one end away from the rotating plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the round rod away from the rotating plate, a driving rack is movably arranged below the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack for transmission, the driving rack is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, and the center thread of the driving rack is adapted to be connected with a rotating rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the L-shaped plate is located on one side of the filter plate and is movably provided with a movable frame, a screw rod is movably provided at the center of the movable frame, one end of the screw rod movably passes through one side of the L-shaped plate, the end of the rotating rod away from the driving rack is fixedly connected to the first gear, the movable frame is fixedly provided with a first rack, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear for transmission.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a transverse groove is opened on one side of the filter plate, a push plate is movably arranged in the transverse groove, the bottom of the push plate is slidably fitted with the surface of the filter hole, and one end of the push plate passes through the transverse groove and is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the L-shaped plate is located at one side of the collecting frame and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, a sliding groove is opened on the fixing plate, a lifting plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a cross bar is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate and a material receiving frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar, the grinding device is located above the feed port and is fixedly provided with a feed frame, and the material receiving frame is movably abutted against the feed frame.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar, the other end of the connecting plate is movably connected to a limiting rod, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a limiting groove is provided on the limiting plate, and the limiting rod is slidably fitted with the limiting groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting plate is centrally threadedly connected with a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the slide groove and the outer fixed sleeve is provided with a second gear, a second rack is fixedly provided on one side of the movable frame, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear for transmission.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a partition is movably arranged in the material receiving frame, a movable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the partition, a ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod, a positioning plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the movable rod away from the partition, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material receiving frame, a spring is fixedly arranged between the positioning plate and the partition, and the spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the movable rod is rotatably connected to a square rod at one end away from the partition, and the square rod is rotatably connected to a rotating column at one end, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material receiving frame, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating column, a rotating shaft is movably penetrated through the center of the rotating column, one end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the material receiving frame and a third gear is fixedly sleeved at the end thereof, a third rack is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate, the third rack is meshed with the third gear for transmission, a stop rod is axially symmetrically arranged on one end of the rotating shaft away from the third gear, and the stop rod is movably abutted against the vertical rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The movement of the movable frame drives the first rack to mesh with the first gear, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the top rod to push the particles in the filter hole, thereby ensuring the filtering efficiency of the filter plate;

[0018] (2) The cooperation between the screw rod and the lifting plate enables the receiving frame to move up along the chute after receiving the material and dump the material into the feeding frame;

[0019] (3) The cooperation between the limiting rod and the limiting groove enables the material receiving frame to automatically flip when receiving the material and moving upward, so as to facilitate the material transportation to the grinding device;

[0020] (4) During the upward movement of the receiving frame, the third gear, the third rack, the partition, the movable rod and the spring work together to enable the partition to quickly return to its original position after moving downward. The force generated in this process helps prevent the materials from sticking to each other or adhering to the inner wall of the receiving frame, thereby avoiding affecting the unloading process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle.

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part D in the middle.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the fixed plate and the material receiving frame in the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third gear in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material connection frame in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, L-shaped plate; 2, moving plate; 3, top rod; 4, driving assembly; 41, vertical plate; 42, vertical groove; 43, curved groove; 44, moving frame; 45, moving rod; 46, round rod; 47, rotating plate; 48, deflection plate; 5, filter plate; 51, filter hole; 52, notch; 53, transverse groove; 6, grinding device; 61, feed port; 7, collecting frame; 8, driving gear; 9, driving rack; 10, rotating rod; 11, movable frame; 12, screw rod; 13, first gear; 14, first rack; 15, Push plate; 16, fixed plate; 161, slide groove; 17, lifting plate; 18, cross bar; 19, material receiving frame; 20, feeding frame; 21, connecting plate; 22, limit rod; 23, limit plate; 231, limit groove; 24, vertical rod; 25, second gear; 26, second rack; 27, partition; 28, movable rod; 29, ring; 30, positioning plate; 31, spring; 32, square rod; 33, rotating column; 34, vertical rod; 35, rotating shaft; 36, third gear; 37, third rack; 38, stop rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 10In an embodiment of the present invention, a food processing and grinding device comprises an L-shaped plate 1, a filter plate 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate 1, a plurality of filter holes 51 are provided on the surface of the filter plate 5, a grinding device 6 is fixedly arranged above the filter plate 5 on the L-shaped plate 1, a feed port 61 is provided on the top of the grinding device 6, a movable plate 2 is movably arranged below the filter plate 5, a plurality of push rods 3 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable plate 2, the push rods 3 correspond to the filter holes 51 one by one, notches 52 are axially symmetrically arranged on both sides of the filter plate 5, a driving component 4 for driving the movable plate 2 to move and flip is provided in the notch 52, a collecting frame 7 is fixedly arranged below the filter plate 5 on the L-shaped plate 1; the material to be ground is placed The material is added into the grinding device 6 through the feed inlet 61, and is ground into powder or small particles by the grinding device 6, and then transported to the filter plate 5, and the powder and small particles are filtered out through the filter holes 51, and the powder and small particles fall into the collecting frame 7, and the large particles are left on the filter plate 5. During the filtering process, some particles will be stuck in the filter holes 51. If they are not removed from the filter holes 51 in time, the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 5 will be affected. At this time, the driving component 4 can drive the movable plate 2 to flip and then move upward so that the push rod 3 moves to the filter hole 51, so that the particles stuck in the filter hole 51 can be ejected, thereby ensuring the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 5, and the L-shaped plate 1 provides support for the grinding device 6.

[0033] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly 4 includes a vertical plate 41, and a vertical groove 42 and a curved groove 43 are formed on the vertical plate 41, and the vertical groove 42 and the curved groove 43 are connected to each other. A movable frame 44 is slidably arranged in the vertical groove 42, and one end of the movable frame 44 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 2, and a movable rod 45 is movably arranged between the two movable frames 44, and the two ends of the movable rod 45 are respectively slidably fitted with the curved grooves 43 on both sides, and a round rod 46 is movably arranged on one of the vertical plates 41, and a rotating plate 47 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the round rod 46, and the rotating plate 47 is rotatably connected to a deflection plate 48 at one end away from the round rod 46, and the deflection plate 48 is movably sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 45 at one end away from the rotating plate 47; in the initial state, the movable plate 2 is in a vertical state and is arranged on one side below the filter plate 5, The rotation of the round rod 46 drives the rotating plate 47 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 47 drives the rotation of the deflection plate 48, thereby driving the moving rod 45 to slide along the curved groove 43 opened in the vertical plate 41. In the process of the moving rod 45 sliding along the curved groove 43 to the vertical groove 42, the moving frame 44 and the moving plate 2 are driven to change from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the top rod 3 faces upward and corresponds to the filter hole 51 one by one. Then, the round rod 46 is continued to be rotated to make the moving rod 45 move to the intersection of the curved groove 43 and the vertical groove 42 and move upward along the vertical groove 42. This will drive the moving plate 2 and the top rod 3 to move in the direction close to the filter plate 5 until the top rod 3 enters the filter hole 51, thereby ejecting the particles stuck in the filter hole 51. The design of the notch 52 can prevent the moving frame 44 from colliding with the filter plate 5 during rotation.

[0034] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, a driving gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the round rod 46 away from the rotating plate 47, and a driving rack 9 is movably arranged below the driving gear 8, the driving gear 8 is meshed with the driving rack 9 for transmission, the driving rack 9 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 5, and the driving rack 9 is threadedly connected to a rotating rod 10 at the center thereof; the rotating rod 10 is rotated, and since the driving rack 9 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 10, the rotation of the rotating rod 10 will drive the driving rack 9 to move so as to mesh with the driving gear 8 and then drive the driving gear 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 8 will drive the round rod 46 to rotate so as to realize the ejector rod 3 to eject the particulate matter in the filter hole 51, thereby ensuring the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 5, and the sliding connection between the driving rack 9 and the filter plate 5 can prevent the driving rack 9 from rotating with the rotation of the rotating rod 10.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, the L-shaped plate 1 is provided with a movable frame 11 movably disposed at one side of the filter plate 5, a screw rod 12 is movably disposed at the center of the movable frame 11, one end of the screw rod 12 movably penetrates one side of the L-shaped plate 1, the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a first gear 13 at one end away from the driving rack 9, a first rack 14 is fixedly disposed on the movable frame 11, and the first rack 14 is meshed with the first gear 13 for transmission; after the filter plate 5 completes filtering of the material, the screw rod 12 is rotated, and the rotation of the screw rod 12 will drive the movable frame 11 to move horizontally, and the movement of the movable frame 11 will drive the first rack 14 to move so as to mesh with the first gear 13 to rotate the first gear 13, and the rotation of the first gear 13 will drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate so that the ejector rod 3 ejects the particles in the filter hole 51.

[0036] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, a transverse groove 53 is provided on one side of the filter plate 5, and a push plate 15 is movably provided in the transverse groove 53, and the bottom of the push plate 15 is slidably fitted with the surface of the filter hole 51, and one end of the push plate 15 passes through the transverse groove 53 and is fixedly connected with the movable frame 11; the rotation of the screw rod 12 will drive the movable frame 11 to move laterally so that the push plate 15 moves laterally along the transverse groove 53, and the movement of the movable frame 11 will first drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate so that the push rod 3 abuts against the filter hole 51 to eject the particles, and then the push plate 15 will move from the position where the filter hole 51 is not provided on the filter plate 5 to the top of the filter hole 51 to push the ejected particles and the blocked large particles to one side for collection, and after the collection is completed, they are put back into the grinding device 6 for grinding.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the L-shaped plate 1 is located on one side of the collecting frame 7 and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 16, a slide groove 161 is provided on the fixing plate 16, a lifting plate 17 is slidably provided in the slide groove 161, a cross bar 18 is fixedly provided on the lifting plate 17, and a material receiving frame 19 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar 18, the grinding device 6 is located above the feed port 61 and is fixedly provided with a feed frame 20, and the material receiving frame 19 is movably abutted against the feed frame 20; the material pushed by the push plate 15 enters the material receiving frame 19, and the material receiving frame 19 can fit with the edge of the filter plate 5, and the material Enter into the material receiving frame 19 and move the lifting plate 17 upward along the slide groove 161. The upward movement of the lifting plate 17 relative to the fixed plate 16 will drive the cross bar 18 and the material receiving frame 19 to move upward until the material receiving frame 19 reaches the height of the feeding frame 20, and then rotate the material receiving frame 19 around the cross bar 18 so that the opening of the material receiving frame 19 rotates toward the side of the feeding frame 20 until it abuts. The height of the material receiving frame 19 should be higher than the height of the feeding frame 20. In this way, after the material receiving frame 19 rotates, the material in the material receiving frame 19 can flow into the feeding frame 20 and enter the grinding device 6 through the feeding port 61, so that the material can be ground again to meet the requirements.

[0038] See also Figure 8 As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, a connecting plate 21 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar 18, and the other end of the connecting plate 21 is movably connected to a limiting rod 22, and a limiting plate 23 is fixedly provided on the fixed plate 16, and a limiting groove 231 is provided on the limiting plate 23, and the limiting rod 22 slides in fit with the limiting groove 231; the lifting plate 17 is moved upward, and the lifting plate 17 moves upward along the slide groove 161, which will drive the connecting plate 21 and the limiting rod 22 to move upward together, and the limiting rod 22 will contact with the limiting groove 231 provided on the limiting plate 23 during the upward movement, and the limiting groove 231 is L-shaped, and the limiting rod 22 will drive the connecting plate 21 to rotate during the movement along the limiting groove 231, so that the receiving frame 19 is flipped to realize the transfer of materials to the feeding frame 20, and the operation is convenient and quick.

[0039] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, the lifting plate 17 is threadedly connected to a vertical rod 24 at the center thereof, the bottom of the vertical rod 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide groove 161 and a second gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outside, and a second rack 26 is fixedly provided on one side of the movable frame 11, and the second rack 26 is meshed with the second gear 25 for transmission; rotating the screw rod 12 will drive the movable frame 11 to move, and the movement of the movable frame 11 will first drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate so that the ejector rod 3 ejects the material in the filter hole 51, and the ejector rod 3 will be stuck in the filter hole 51 and will not move, and then the push plate 15 will push the ejected material and the large particles to one side of the filter plate 5, and the ejector rod 3 will be stuck in the filter hole 51 all the time to prevent the material from being stuck in the filter hole 51 again when the push plate 15 pushes the material on the filter plate 5. At the same time, the movable frame 11 will also drive the second The second rack 26 contacts the second gear 25 so that the second gear 25 rotates and drives the vertical rod 24 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 17 moves downward. In the initial state, the material receiving frame 19 is in contact with the feeding frame 20. The downward movement of the lifting plate 17 will drive the material receiving frame 19 to move downward. With the help of the cooperation of the limiting groove 231 and the limiting rod 22, the material receiving frame 19 will be flipped so that the opening of the material receiving frame 19 is upward and maintains this state to move to the side of the edge of the filter plate 5. At this time, the second rack 26 and the second gear 25 are disengaged. At this time, the movable frame 11 is still moving and will drive the push plate 15 to push the material into the material receiving frame 19. Subsequently, the reverse rotation of the screw rod 12 will drive the material receiving frame 19 to move upward and then flip it to pour the material into the feeding frame 20. The push plate 15 also moves backward to return to the initial position, and the top rod 3 and the movable plate 2 also move back to the initial position.

[0040] See also Figure 9-10As shown, in this embodiment, preferably, a partition 27 is movably provided in the material receiving frame 19, and a movable rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition 27. A circular ring 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod 28, and a positioning plate 30 is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the movable rod 28 away from the partition 27. The positioning plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material receiving frame 19, and a spring 31 is fixedly provided between the positioning plate 30 and the partition 27, and the spring 31 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod 28; when the push plate 15 pushes the material on the filter plate 5 into the material receiving frame 19, the material receiving frame 19 moves upward, and before the limiting rod 22 contacts the limiting groove 231, the material receiving frame 19 keeps the opening facing upward and moves upward. After the material reaches the material receiving frame 19, it will accumulate on the partition 27. In the processing and production, it is not necessarily that the large particles will be transported to the grinding equipment for re-grinding after each grinding is completed. After being collected for many times, they are transported to the grinding equipment in a centralized manner. Or the ground materials themselves have a certain viscosity, such as raw sugar. After being accumulated on the partition 27 for a period of time, they will stick to each other or to the inner wall of the receiving frame 19, which is not conducive to material discharge. At this time, the movable rod 28 can be pulled downward while the receiving frame 19 moves vertically upward. The movable rod 28 will drive the partition 27 and the ring 29 to move downward, thereby compressing the spring 31. The material on the partition 27 will also move downward to avoid adhesion to the inner wall of the receiving frame 19. After moving downward for a distance, the force applied to the movable rod 28 is released. Under the action of the spring 31, the partition 27 will be driven to move upward to the initial position instantly. In this process, the partition 27 will generate an instantaneous upward force to drive the material on the partition 27 to move quickly, causing part of the material to splash, thereby preventing the material from sticking together and affecting the discharge. The positioning plate 30 provides support for the spring 31.

[0041] See also Fig.10As shown, in the present embodiment, preferably, the movable rod 28 is rotatably connected to a square rod 32 at one end away from the partition 27, and a rotating column 33 is rotatably connected to one end of the square rod 32, and the rotating column 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material receiving frame 19, and a vertical rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the rotating column 33, and a rotating shaft 35 is movably provided through the center of the rotating column 33, and one end of the rotating shaft 35 movably passes through the inner end of the material receiving frame 19 and is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 36, and a third rack 37 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate 1, and the third rack 37 is meshed with the third gear 36 for transmission, and a stop rod 38 is axially symmetrically arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 35 away from the third gear 36, and the stop rod 38 is movably connected to the vertical rod 34 The lifting plate 17 moves upward and drives the receiving frame 19 to move upward, so that the third gear 36 meshes with the third rack 37, thereby driving the third gear 36 and the rotating shaft 35 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 35 drives the baffle rod 38 to rotate, so that the baffle rod 38 abuts against the vertical rod 34, thereby driving the vertical rod 34 and the rotating column 33 to rotate together. The rotation of the rotating column 33 drives the square rod 32 to rotate, thereby driving the movable rod 28 and the partition 27 to move downward and compress the spring 31. When the baffle rod 38 and the vertical rod 34 rotate synchronously by a certain angle, the vertical rod 34 will lose the abutment of the baffle rod 38, and under the action of the spring 31 restoring the state, it will drive the rotating column 33 to rotate quickly to the initial position, so that the partition 27 moves upward quickly to prevent materials from sticking together.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is: the material to be ground is added into the grinding device 6 through the feed port 61, and is ground into powder or small particles by the grinding device 6, and then is transported to the filter plate 5, and the powder and small particles are filtered out through the filter hole 51, and the powder and small particles fall into the collecting frame 7, and the large particles are left on the filter plate 5. During the filtering process, some particles will be stuck in the filter hole 51. If they are not removed from the filter hole 51 in time, the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 5 will be affected. The rotating screw 12 will drive the movable frame 11 to move. The movement of the movable frame 11 will first drive the first rack 14 to move, thereby meshing with the first gear 13 to make the first gear 13 rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 13 will drive the rotating The rod 10 rotates, and since the driving rack 9 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 10, the rotation of the rotating rod 10 will drive the driving rack 9 to move, thereby meshing with the driving gear 8 and then driving the driving gear 8 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 8 will drive the round rod 46 to rotate, and the rotation of the round rod 46 will drive the rotating plate 47 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 47 drives the rotation of the deflection plate 48, thereby driving the moving rod 45 to slide along the curved groove 43 opened in the vertical plate 41. In the process of the moving rod 45 sliding along the curved groove 43 to the vertical groove 42, the moving frame 44 and the moving plate 2 will be driven from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the top rod 3 faces upward and corresponds to the filter hole 51 one by one, and then the round rod 46 continues to be rotated to make the moving rod 45 move to the curved groove 43 and The intersection of the vertical slots 42 and move upward along the vertical slots 42 will drive the movable plate 2 and the push rod 3 to move in the direction close to the filter plate 5 until the push rod 3 enters the filter hole 51, thereby ejecting the particles stuck in the filter hole 51. Subsequently, the push plate 15 pushes the ejected materials and large particles to the side of the filter plate 5. The push rod 3 is always stuck in the filter hole 51 to prevent the push plate 15 from pushing the materials on the filter plate 5 and getting stuck in the filter hole 51 again. At the same time, the movable frame 11 will also drive the second rack 26 to contact the second gear 25 so that the second gear 25 rotates and drives the vertical rod 24 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 17 moves downward. In the initial state, the material receiving frame 19 is in contact with the feeding frame 20, and the lifting plate 17 moves downward. The material receiving frame 19 will be driven to move downward, and with the help of the limit groove 231 and the limit rod 22, the material receiving frame 19 will be flipped so that the opening of the material receiving frame 19 is upward and maintained in this state and moved to the side of the edge of the filter plate 5. At this time, the second rack 26 and the second gear 25 are disengaged. At this time, the movable frame 11 is still moving and will drive the push plate 15 to push the material into the material receiving frame 19. Then, the reverse rotation of the screw rod 12 will drive the material receiving frame 19 to move upward and then flip it to pour the material into the feed frame 20. The push plate 15 also moves backward to return to the initial position, the top rod 3 and the movable plate 2 also move back to the initial position, and the material receiving frame 19 moves upward so that the third gear 36 is engaged with the third rack 37, thereby driving the third gear 36 and the rotating shaft 35 to rotate.The rotation of the rotating shaft 35 will drive the blocking rod 38 to rotate, so that the blocking rod 38 abuts against the vertical rod 34, thereby driving the vertical rod 34 and the rotating column 33 to rotate together. The rotation of the rotating column 33 will drive the square rod 32 to rotate, thereby driving the movable rod 28 and the partition 27 to move downward and compress the spring 31. When the blocking rod 38 and the vertical rod 34 rotate synchronously at a certain angle, the vertical rod 34 will lose the abutment of the blocking rod 38. Under the action of the spring 31 restoring the state, the rotating column 33 will be driven to rotate quickly to the initial position. In this process, the partition 27 will generate an instantaneous upward force to drive the material on the partition 27 to move quickly, causing part of the material to splash, thereby preventing the material from sticking together and affecting the unloading.

Claims

1. A food processing and grinding device, comprising an L-shaped plate, characterized in that: A filter plate is fixedly provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the filter plate, a grinding device is fixedly provided on the L-shaped plate above the filter plate, a feed port is provided on the top of the grinding device, a movable plate is movably provided under the filter plate, a plurality of push rods are fixedly provided on the surface of the movable plate, the push rods correspond to the filter holes one by one, notches are axially symmetrically provided on both sides of the filter plate, a driving assembly for driving the movable plate to move and flip is provided in the notch, and a collecting frame is fixedly provided on the L-shaped plate below the filter plate.

2. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a vertical plate, a vertical groove and a curved groove are formed on the vertical plate, the vertical groove and the curved groove are connected to each other, a movable frame is slidably arranged in the vertical groove, one end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a movable rod is movably arranged between the two movable frames, two ends of the movable rod are respectively slidably fitted with the curved grooves on both sides, a round rod is movably arranged on one of the vertical plates, and a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the end of the round rod, a deflection plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate away from one end of the round rod, and the deflection plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the moving rod at one end away from the rotating plate.

3. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the round rod away from the rotating plate, a driving rack is movably arranged below the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack for transmission, the driving rack is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, and the central thread of the driving rack is adapted to be connected to a rotating rod.

4. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate is located on one side of the filter plate and is movably provided with a movable frame, a screw rod is movably provided at the center of the movable frame, one end of the screw rod movably passes through one side of the L-shaped plate, the end of the rotating rod away from the driving rack is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first rack is fixedly provided on the movable frame, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear for transmission.

5. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transverse groove is provided on one side of the filter plate, a push plate is movably arranged in the transverse groove, the bottom of the push plate is slidably fitted with the surface of the filter hole, and one end of the push plate passes through the transverse groove and is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

6. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate is located at one side of the collecting frame and is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, a sliding groove is opened on the fixing plate, a lifting plate is slidably provided in the sliding groove, a cross bar is fixedly provided on the lifting plate and a material receiving frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar, the grinding device is located above the feed port and is fixedly provided with a feed frame, and the material receiving frame is movably abutted against the feed frame.

7. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar, and the other end of the connecting plate is movably connected to a limiting rod. A limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and a limiting groove is arranged on the limiting plate. The limiting rod is slidably fitted in the limiting groove.

8. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: The lifting plate is threadedly connected to a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide slot and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside, a second rack is fixedly provided on one side of the movable frame, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear for transmission.

9. The food processing and grinding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A partition is movably provided in the material receiving frame, a movable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the partition, a ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod, a positioning plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the movable rod away from the partition, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material receiving frame, a spring is fixedly provided between the positioning plate and the partition, and the spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod.

10. A food processing and grinding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The movable rod is rotatably connected to a square rod at one end away from the partition, and the square rod is rotatably connected to a rotating column at one end, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material receiving frame, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating column, a rotating shaft is movably penetrated through the center of the rotating column, one end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the material receiving frame, and a third gear is fixedly sleeved at the end thereof, a third rack is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate, the third rack is meshed with the third gear for transmission, a blocking rod is axially symmetrically arranged on one end of the rotating shaft away from the third gear, and the blocking rod is movably abutted against the vertical rod.