Roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production and use method of roller grinding machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production and a using method thereof.The roller grinding machine comprises a base, a supporting frame installed below the base, an X-axis moving assembly, a Y-axis moving assembly, a grinding head, a lifting assembly and universal wheels installed on the supporting frame, the X-axis moving assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the Y-axis moving assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the base; the Y-axis moving assembly is arranged on the X-axis moving assembly through a supporting plate, and the lifting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the lower surface of the supporting frame. The grinding head moves on the X axis and the Y axis through the X-axis moving assembly and the Y-axis moving assembly respectively, and the distance between the grinding head and the roller is adjusted. And when the roller needs to be moved, through meshing of a turbine and a worm, a second threaded rod is driven to move in the vertical direction, a supporting base is made to be away from the ground, universal wheels make contact with the ground, the whole device can be pushed to move through movement of the universal wheels, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Grain and oil is a general term for cereals, beans and other grains and oils, as well as their processed products and semi-finished products. It is a general term for the main food of mankind. In order to solve the problem of the influence of the thickness of soybean embryo flakes on the oil yield during the production of soybean grain and oil, a new type of high-precision equipment group has been developed based on theory and production practice, which can realize online grinding of rollers and accurately control the accuracy of rolling rollers without affecting production.

[0003] The existing roller grinding machine has a fixed grinding head when in use. After the roller is ground for a period of time, the staff needs to move the grinding head to control the grinding thickness of the roller. In addition, the overall size of the roller grinding machine is large, which is not convenient for the staff to move it. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production and a use method thereof, wherein the first threaded rod rotates to drive the bearing sleeve to rotate accordingly, and the slider moves on the first convex strip along the length direction of the slide rail, so that the grinding head is adjusted and moved in the X-axis direction, and can be ground along the X-axis direction of the roller, and at the same time, the movable plate is driven to move in the length direction of the second convex strip through the power output end of the telescopic cylinder, so that the grinding head moves in the Y-axis direction, and the distance between the grinding head and the roller is adjusted, and the grinding thickness of the roller surface is adjusted. There is no need to manually change the position of the grinding roller head continuously, which improves convenience, and when movement is needed, the second threaded rod is driven to move in the vertical direction through the engagement of the turbine and the worm, so that the support base is off the ground and the universal wheel contacts the ground, and the movement of the universal wheel can promote the overall movement, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production, comprising a base, a support frame installed under the base, an X-axis moving assembly, a Y-axis moving assembly, a grinding head, a lifting assembly and a universal wheel installed on the support frame, wherein the X-axis assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the Y-axis moving assembly is arranged on the X-axis moving assembly through a support plate, and the lifting assembly is arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the support frame; The grinding head is moved on the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively through the X-axis moving component and the Y-axis moving component to adjust the distance between the grinding head and the roller.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the X-axis moving assembly includes a groove centrally opened on the upper surface of the base, a first motor is arranged in the groove, a first threaded rod is connected to the power output end of the first motor, a bearing sleeve is sleeved on the first threaded rod, and the upper surface of the bearing sleeve is connected to the support plate through a connecting plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the base is provided with first convex strips on both sides of the groove, and slide rails are recessed inwardly on both sides of the first convex strips. The lower surface of the support plate is provided with sliders adapted to the slide rails.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Y-axis moving assembly includes two second convex strips arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, a moving plate is arranged on the second convex strips, a telescopic cylinder is also arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, and a power output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the moving plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a power unit for driving the grinding head to rotate is provided on the movable plate, and the power unit includes a first shell arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate, a second motor is arranged in the upper part of the first shell, a first pulley is connected to the power output end of the second motor, a coupling is arranged in the lower part of the first shell, one end of the coupling is connected to the grinding head through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the coupling is connected to the second pulley.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a transmission belt is arranged between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a third motor arranged on the lower surface of the support frame, and a worm is connected to the power output end of the third motor.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second threaded rod is inserted into the support frame, a second shell is provided on the lower surface of the support frame, the second threaded rod extends into the second shell, a turbine connected to the second threaded rod is provided in the second shell, and the worm extends into the second shell and engages with the worm wheel.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second threaded rod is connected to a support base after passing through the second shell.

[0014] The present invention also provides a technical solution, a method for using a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production, and the specific steps are as follows: S1. First, determine the orientation of the roller to be polished, start the first motor, and the power output end of the first motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, driving the bearing sleeve to follow the rotation, and the slider moves on the first convex strip along the length direction of the slide rail, so that the polishing head is adjusted and moved in the X-axis direction to polish the X-axis of the roller; S2, start the telescopic cylinder, and the power output end of the telescopic cylinder drives the movable plate to move along the length direction of the second convex strip, so that the grinding head moves in the Y-axis direction to adjust the grinding thickness of the roller by the grinding head; S3, driving the second motor, the power output end of the second motor drives the first pulley to rotate, and the second pulley rotates with the transmission of the transmission belt, so that the coupling drives the grinding head to rotate at high speed to grind the roller; S4, when the grinding is finished and the machine needs to be moved, the third motor is started, and the power output end of the third motor drives the worm to rotate, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel to drive the worm wheel to rotate, thereby driving the second threaded rod to rotate; S5. After the second threaded rod is matched with the preset threaded hole in the second shell, the second threaded rod can move toward the upper side of the second shell, so that the support base is separated from the ground and the universal wheel is in contact with the ground, thereby driving the whole to move.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that the present invention can achieve are: the first threaded rod rotates to drive the bearing sleeve to rotate accordingly, and the slider moves on the first convex strip along the length direction of the slide rail, so that the grinding head can be adjusted and moved in the X-axis direction, and can be ground along the X-axis direction of the rolling roller, and at the same time, the movable plate is driven to move along the length direction of the second convex strip by the power output end of the telescopic cylinder, so that the grinding head moves in the Y-axis direction, and the distance between the grinding head and the rolling roller is adjusted, and the grinding thickness of the rolling roller is adjusted. There is no need to manually change the position of the grinding roller head continuously, which improves convenience, and when movement is required, the second threaded rod is driven to move in the vertical direction through the engagement of the turbine and the worm, so that the support base is off the ground and the universal wheel contacts the ground, and the movement of the universal wheel can promote the overall movement, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding head of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power unit of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the X-axis moving assembly of the present invention; Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the universal wheel of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

[0017] Among them: 1. base; 2. support frame; 3. grinding head; 4. universal wheel; 5. support plate; 6. groove; 7. first motor; 8. first threaded rod; 9. bearing sleeve; 10. connecting plate; 11. first convex strip; 12. slider; 13. moving plate; 14. telescopic cylinder; 15. first shell; 16. second motor; 17. first pulley; 18. coupling; 19. second pulley; 20. transmission belt; 21. third motor; 22. worm; 23. second threaded rod; 24. turbine; 25. support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial channels.

[0019] Example: like Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment proposes a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production, including a base 1, a support frame 2 installed under the base 1, an X-axis moving component, a Y-axis moving component, a grinding head 3, a lifting component and a universal wheel 4 installed on the support frame 2, wherein the X-axis component is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the Y-axis moving component is arranged on the X-axis moving component through a support plate 5, and the lifting component is arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the support frame 2, wherein the grinding head 3 is moved on the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively through the X-axis moving component and the Y-axis moving component to adjust the distance between the grinding head and the roller.

[0020] By rotating the first threaded rod 8, the bearing sleeve 9 is driven to rotate accordingly, and the slider 12 moves on the first convex strip 11 along the length direction of the slide rail, so that the grinding head 3 can be adjusted and moved in the X-axis direction, and can be ground along the X-axis direction of the roller. At the same time, the movable plate 13 is driven by the power output end of the telescopic cylinder 14 to move along the length direction of the second convex strip, so that the grinding head 3 moves in the Y-axis direction, and the distance between the grinding head 3 and the roller is adjusted, and the grinding thickness of the roller is adjusted. There is no need to manually change the position of the grinding head continuously, which improves convenience. When movement is required, the second threaded rod 23 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the engagement of the turbine 24 and the worm 22, so that the support base 25 is off the ground and the universal wheel 4 contacts the ground, and the overall movement can be driven by the movement of the universal wheel 4.

[0021] The X-axis moving assembly includes a groove 6 centrally opened on the upper surface of the base 1, a first motor 7 is arranged in the groove 6, a first threaded rod 8 is connected to the power output end of the first motor 7, a bearing sleeve 9 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 8, and the upper surface of the bearing sleeve 9 is connected to the support plate 5 through a connecting plate 10, and first convex strips 11 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and on both sides of the groove 6, and slide rails are recessed inwardly on both sides of the first convex strip 11, and a slider 12 adapted to the slide rail is arranged on the lower surface of the support plate 5. When the first motor 7 drives the first threaded rod 8 to rotate, the bearing sleeve 9 rotates accordingly, and slides on the first convex strip 11 along the length direction of the slide rail through the slider 12, thereby limiting the rotation of the slider 12, converting the rotational motion into linear motion, allowing the support plate 5 to move, driving the grinding head 3 to move on the X-axis, and can grind along the length direction of the roller.

[0022] Furthermore, the Y-axis moving assembly includes two second convex strips arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 5, and a moving plate 13 is arranged on the second convex strip. A telescopic cylinder 14 is also arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 5, and a power output end of the telescopic cylinder 14 is connected to the moving plate 13. As the telescopic cylinder 14 drives the moving plate 13, the moving plate 13 slides along the second convex strip, driving the grinding head 3 to move on the Y axis, and the distance between the grinding head 3 and the roller can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the thickness of the grinding of the roller. The movable plate 13 is provided with a power unit for driving the grinding head 3 to rotate. The power unit includes a first housing 15 provided on the upper surface of the movable plate 13. A second motor 16 is provided in the upper part of the first housing 15. A first pulley 17 is connected to the power output end of the second motor 16. A coupling 18 is provided in the lower part of the first housing 15. One end of the coupling 18 is connected to the grinding head 3 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the coupling 18 is connected to a second pulley 19. As the second motor 16 drives the first pulley 17 to rotate, the second pulley 19 rotates under the transmission of the transmission belt 20, so that the coupling 18 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the grinding head 3 rotates accordingly, thereby grinding the roller. A transmission belt 20 is provided between the first pulley 17 and the second pulley 19.

[0023] The lifting assembly includes a third motor 21 arranged on the lower surface of the support frame 2, a worm 22 is connected to the power output end of the third motor 21, a second threaded rod 23 is inserted in the support frame 2, a second shell is arranged on the lower surface of the support frame 2, the second threaded rod 23 extends into the second shell, a turbine 24 connected to the second threaded rod 23 is arranged in the second shell, the worm 22 extends into the second shell and meshes with the worm wheel, the second threaded rod 23 passes through the second shell and is connected to a support base 25, when the third motor 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 drives the turbine 24 to rotate by meshing with the turbine 24, and because the turbine 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the second threaded rod 23, the second threaded rod 23 is driven to rotate. Threaded holes matching the second threaded rod 23 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the second shell, so when the second threaded rod 23 rotates, the second threaded rod 23 will rise or fall in the second shell due to the matching of the threaded holes. When the device is in use, the second threaded rod 23 descends, so that the support base 25 contacts the ground, and the universal wheel 4 is suspended. When the device needs to be moved, the second threaded rod 23 rises, so that the support base 25 is off the ground, and the universal wheel 4 contacts the ground. With the movement of the universal wheel 4, the whole device can be moved, which improves convenience and practicality.

[0024] A method for using a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production, the specific steps are as follows: S1. First, determine the orientation of the roller to be polished, start the first motor 7, and the power output end of the first motor 7 drives the first threaded rod 8 to rotate, driving the bearing sleeve 9 to follow the rotation, and the slider 12 moves on the first convex strip 11 along the length direction of the slide rail, so that the polishing head 3 is adjusted and moved in the X-axis direction to polish the X-axis of the roller; S2, start the telescopic cylinder 14, the power output end of the telescopic cylinder 14 drives the movable plate 13 to move along the length direction of the second convex strip, so that the grinding head 3 moves in the Y-axis direction to adjust the grinding thickness of the roller by the grinding head 3; S3, driving the second motor 16, the power output end of the second motor 16 drives the first pulley 17 to rotate, and through the transmission of the transmission belt 20, the second pulley 19 follows the rotation, and the coupling 18 drives the grinding head 3 to rotate at high speed to grind the roller; S4, when the grinding is finished and the machine needs to be moved, the third motor 21 is started, and the power output end of the third motor 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, and the worm 22 is meshed with the worm wheel to drive the worm wheel to rotate, thereby driving the second threaded rod 23 to rotate; S5. After the second threaded rod 23 is matched with the preset threaded hole in the second shell, the second threaded rod 23 can move toward the upper side of the second shell, so that the support base 25 is separated from the ground, and the universal wheel 4 is in contact with the ground, so as to push the whole to move.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above implementation regulations. The above implementation regulations and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a base (1), a support frame (2) installed under the base (1), an X-axis moving assembly, a Y-axis moving assembly, a grinding head (3), a lifting assembly and a universal wheel (4) installed on the support frame (2), wherein the X-axis assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the Y-axis moving assembly is arranged on the X-axis moving assembly through a support plate (5), and the lifting assembly is arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the support frame (2); The grinding head (3) is moved on the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively by means of an X-axis moving component and a Y-axis moving component to adjust the distance between the grinding head and the roller.

2. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 1, Features: The X-axis moving assembly comprises a groove (6) centrally opened on the upper surface of the base (1), a first motor (7) is arranged in the groove (6), a first threaded rod (8) is connected to the power output end of the first motor (7), a bearing sleeve (9) is sleeved on the first threaded rod (8), and the upper surface of the bearing sleeve (9) is connected to the support plate (5) via a connecting plate (10).

3. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 2, Features: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with first convex strips (11) on both sides of the groove (6), and slide rails are recessed inwardly on both sides of the first convex strip (11). The lower surface of the support plate (5) is provided with sliding blocks (12) adapted to the slide rails.

4. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 1, Features: The Y-axis moving assembly comprises two second convex strips arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (5), a moving plate (13) being arranged on the second convex strips, and a telescopic cylinder (14) is also arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (5), the power output end of the telescopic cylinder (14) being connected to the moving plate (13).

5. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 4, Features: The movable plate (13) is provided with a power unit for driving the grinding head (3) to rotate, the power unit comprising a first shell (15) arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate (13), a second motor (16) being arranged in the upper part of the first shell (15), a power output end of the second motor (16) being connected to a first pulley (17), a coupling (18) being arranged in the lower part of the first shell (15), one end of the coupling (18) being connected to the grinding head (3) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the coupling (18) being connected to a second pulley (19).

6. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 5, Features: A transmission belt (20) is provided between the first belt pulley (17) and the second belt pulley (19).

7. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 1, Features: The lifting assembly comprises a third motor (21) arranged on the lower surface of the support frame (2), and a worm (22) is connected to a power output end of the third motor (21).

8. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 7, Features: A second threaded rod (23) is inserted into the support frame (2); a second shell is provided on the lower surface of the support frame (2); the second threaded rod (23) extends into the second shell; a turbine (24) connected to the second threaded rod (23) is provided in the second shell; and the worm (22) extends into the second shell to mesh with the worm wheel.

9. The roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production according to claim 8, Features: The second threaded rod (23) is connected to a support base (25) after passing through the second shell.

10. A method for using a roller grinding machine based on soybean grain and oil production, Features: The roller grinding machine for soybean grain and oil production according to any one of claims 1 to 9, S1. First, determine the orientation of the roller to be polished, start the first motor (7), and the power output end of the first motor (7) drives the first threaded rod (8) to rotate, driving the bearing sleeve (9) to rotate accordingly, and the slider (12) moves on the first convex strip (11) along the length direction of the slide rail, so that the polishing head (3) is adjusted and moved in the X-axis direction, and the X-axis of the roller is polished; S2, starting the telescopic cylinder (14), the power output end of the telescopic cylinder (14) drives the movable plate (13) to move along the length direction of the second convex strip, so that the grinding head (3) moves in the Y-axis direction, and adjusts the grinding thickness of the grinding head (3) on the roller; S3, driving the second motor (16), the power output end of the second motor (16) drives the first pulley (17) to rotate, and through the transmission of the transmission belt (20), the second pulley (19) rotates accordingly, and the coupling (18) drives the grinding head (3) to rotate at a high speed to grind the roller; S4, when the grinding is finished and the machine needs to be moved, the third motor (21) is started, and the power output end of the third motor (21) drives the worm (22) to rotate, and the worm (22) is meshed with the worm wheel, driving the worm wheel to rotate, thereby driving the second threaded rod (23) to rotate; S5. After the second threaded rod (23) is engaged with the threaded hole preset in the second shell, the second threaded rod (23) can move toward the upper side of the second shell, so that the support base (25) is separated from the ground and the universal wheel (4) is in contact with the ground, thereby pushing the whole to move.

Images