Cooling module fixing structure and automobile
By sharing the weight of the cooling module on the subframe, the problems of complex structure and high cost of the front-end frame are solved, and the effect of reducing the size and weight of the front-end frame is achieved, while improving the shock absorption capacity of the cooling module.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411331639.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing automotive cooling module is fixed to the front-end frame, resulting in complex front-end frame structure, increasing the cost and weight of the vehicle model.
The cooling module is adopted to fix the structure, wherein the cooling module is connected to the front end frame through the first upper bracket and the second upper bracket, and is connected to the subframe through the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket, sharing the weight of the cooling module and reducing the front end frame size and weight.
In this way, the front-end frame reduces the load bearing of the cooling module, avoids the need to adapt to the cooling module size, thereby reducing the weight and cost of the vehicle, and improving the shock absorption capacity of the cooling module.
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Figure CN119099324A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, and in particular to a cooling module fixing structure and an automobile. Background Art
[0002] The automotive cooling module plays a vital role in the operation of the engine. It ensures that the engine is maintained within a suitable temperature range under various working conditions. The cooling module can not only effectively prevent the engine from overheating, but also prevent the engine from overcooling in the cold winter. Especially after a cold start, the cooling module can quickly increase the engine temperature so that it can enter a normal working state as soon as possible. In addition, the cooling module also plays a key role in the performance of the air conditioning system, affecting the temperature regulation in the car and the comfort of the passengers.
[0003] Existing automotive cooling modules are generally fixed to the front frame. However, this fixing method requires the front frame to be larger in size and weight to accommodate the installation and fixation of the cooling module, which will lead to a complex overall structure of the front frame and increase the cost and weight of the vehicle. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cooling module fixing structure and a vehicle, thereby solving the problem that the existing vehicle cooling module is fixed on the front end frame, which makes the overall structure of the front end frame complicated and increases the cost and weight of the vehicle.
[0005] A first aspect of the present application provides a cooling module fixing structure, which includes a cooling module, a front end frame, a subframe, a first upper bracket, a second upper bracket, a first lower bracket and a second lower bracket; the cooling module is rectangular, and includes a first upper corner portion and a second upper corner portion arranged above it, and a first lower corner portion and a second lower corner portion arranged below it; the first upper corner portion and the second upper corner portion of the cooling module are respectively connected to the front end frame through the first upper bracket and the second upper bracket; the first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module are respectively connected to the subframe through the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket.
[0006] In any of the above technical schemes, further, the first upper corner portion and the second upper corner portion of the cooling module are respectively provided with a first upper extension column and a second upper extension column; the cooling module fixing structure also includes a first upper bushing and a second upper bushing; the first upper bracket is provided with a first through hole, the first upper bushing is fixedly connected to the first through hole, one end of the first upper bracket is fixedly connected to the front end frame, and the first upper bushing is sleeved on the first upper extension column to fix the first upper bracket and the first upper extension column; the second upper bracket is provided with a second through hole, the second upper bushing is fixedly connected to the second through hole, one end of the second upper bracket is fixedly connected to the front end frame, and the second upper bushing is sleeved on the second upper extension column to fix the second upper bracket and the second upper extension column.
[0007] In any of the above technical schemes, further, the first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module are respectively provided with a first lower extension column and a second lower extension column; the cooling module fixing structure also includes a first lower bushing and a second lower bushing; the first lower bracket is provided with a third through hole, the first lower bushing is fixedly connected to the third through hole, one end of the first lower bracket is fixedly connected to the subframe, and the first lower bushing is sleeved on the first lower extension column to fix the first lower bracket and the first lower extension column; the second lower bracket is provided with a fourth through hole, the second lower bushing is fixedly connected to the fourth through hole, one end of the second lower bracket is fixedly connected to the subframe, and the second lower bushing is sleeved on the second lower extension column to fix the second lower bracket and the second lower extension column.
[0008] In any of the above technical schemes, further, the first upper extension column and the second upper extension column both extend along the first direction; the first upper bracket includes a first upper fixing portion extending along the first direction and a first upper limit portion perpendicular to the first direction, the first upper limit portion is provided with the first through hole for fixing the first upper bushing, the first upper fixing portion is fixedly connected to the front end frame by a first bolt, and the first bolt extends along the second direction; the second upper bracket includes a second upper fixing portion extending along the first direction and a second upper limit portion perpendicular to the first direction, the second upper limit portion is provided with the second through hole for fixing the second upper bushing, the second upper fixing portion is fixedly connected to the front end frame by a second bolt, and the second bolt extends along the second direction; the first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first lower extension column and the second lower extension column both extend along the first direction; the first lower bracket includes a first lower fixing portion perpendicular to the first direction, the first lower fixing portion is provided with the third through hole for fixing the first lower bushing, the first lower fixing portion is fixedly connected to the subframe by a third bolt, and the third bolt extends along the first direction; the second lower bracket includes a second lower fixing portion perpendicular to the first direction, the second lower fixing portion is provided with the fourth through hole for fixing the second lower bushing, the second lower fixing portion is fixedly connected to the subframe by a fourth bolt, and the fourth bolt extends along the first direction.
[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first lower bracket also includes a first lower limit portion, the first lower limit portion is fixedly connected to the first lower fixing portion, and the first lower limit portion and the first lower fixing portion are set at an acute angle, the first lower limit portion is fixedly connected to the subframe through a fifth bolt, and the fifth bolt extends along the second direction; the second lower bracket also includes a second lower limit portion, the second lower limit portion is fixedly connected to the second lower fixing portion, and the second lower limit portion and the second lower fixing portion are set at an acute angle, the second lower limit portion is fixedly connected to the subframe through a sixth bolt, and the sixth bolt extends along the second direction.
[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first upper bushing, the second upper bushing, the first lower bushing and the second lower bushing are all rubber sleeves; the first upper bushing is interference fit with the first through hole, and the first upper bushing is interference fit with the first upper extension column; the second upper bushing is interference fit with the second through hole, and the second upper bushing is interference fit with the second upper extension column; the first lower bushing is interference fit with the third through hole, and the first lower bushing is interference fit with the first lower extension column; the second lower bushing is interference fit with the fourth through hole, and the second lower bushing is interference fit with the second lower extension column.
[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the cooling module includes a condensation structure layer, a heat dissipation structure layer and a fan structure layer connected in sequence; the first upper extension column, the second upper extension column, the first lower extension column and the second lower extension column are all arranged in the heat dissipation structure layer.
[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the cooling module fixing structure also includes a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation structure layer; the first upper extension column and the first lower extension column are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first reinforcing rib, and the second upper extension column and the second lower extension column are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second reinforcing rib.
[0014] According to a second aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided, comprising the cooling module fixing structure as described above.
[0015] The cooling module fixing structure of the present application includes a cooling module, a front end frame, a subframe, a first upper bracket, a second upper bracket, a first lower bracket and a second lower bracket; wherein the cooling module is rectangular, and the cooling module includes a first upper corner portion and a second upper corner portion arranged above it, and a first lower corner portion and a second lower corner portion arranged below it; the first upper corner portion and the second upper corner portion of the cooling module are respectively connected to the front end frame through the first upper bracket and the second upper bracket; the first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module are respectively connected to the subframe through the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket.
[0016] According to the above technical features, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0017] The cooling module of the present application is connected to the front end frame through the first upper bracket and the second upper bracket, and is connected to the subframe through the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket. Most of the weight of the cooling module is applied to the subframe through the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket.
[0018] That is to say, the upper part of the cooling module of the present application is connected to the front-end frame, and the lower part is connected to the subframe, that is, the present application replaces the cooling module + front-end frame form of the prior art by a cooling module + front-end frame and subframe. In this way, the front-end frame can not only reduce the load-bearing capacity of the cooling module, but also the front-end frame does not need to adapt to the size of the cooling module. Therefore, the front-end frame can be reduced in size and weight, thereby reducing the weight of the entire vehicle and saving the cost of the entire vehicle.
[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a cooling module fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the installation structure of the front end frame and the first upper bracket and the second upper bracket of the embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the installation structure of the sub-frame and the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram showing a first upper bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram showing a second upper bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a first lower bracket according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram showing a second lower bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the installation structure of a cooling module and a first upper bracket, a second upper bracket, a first lower bracket, and a second lower bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a cooling module according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat dissipation structure layer and the fan structure layer of an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0031] Icons: 100-first upper bracket; 110-first upper fixing portion; 120-first upper limit portion; 130-first bolt; 140-first upper bushing; 200-second upper bracket; 210-second upper fixing portion; 220-second upper limit portion; 230-second bolt; 240-second upper bushing; 300-first lower bracket; 310-first lower fixing portion; 320-first lower limit portion; 330-third bolt; 340-first lower bushing; 350-fifth bolt; 400-second lower bracket; 410-second lower fixing portion; 420-second lower limit portion; 430-fourth bolt; 440-second lower bushing; 450-sixth bolt;
[0032] 500-front end frame; 600-subframe; 700-cooling module; 710-condensation structure layer; 711-liquid inlet pipe; 712-liquid outlet pipe; 720-heat dissipation structure layer; 721-first reinforcement rib; 722-second reinforcement rib; 730-fan structure layer; L1-first direction; L2-second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following specific embodiments are provided to help the reader obtain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein. However, after understanding the disclosure of the present application, various changes, modifications and equivalents of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein will be apparent. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but in addition to the operations that must occur in a particular order, changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application may be made. In addition, in order to improve clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.
[0034] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided only to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, devices and / or systems described herein that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.
[0035] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region, or substrate) is described as being “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, it may be directly “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, or one or more other elements may be present between them. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on”, “directly connected to”, “directly bound to”, “directly over”, or “directly covering” another element, there may be no other elements present between them.
[0036] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.
[0037] Although terms such as "first," "second," and "third" may be used herein to describe various members, components, regions, layers, or portions, these members, components, regions, layers, or portions are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are used only to distinguish one member, component, region, layer, or portion from another member, component, region, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first member, component, region, layer, or portion referred to may also be referred to as the second member, component, region, layer, or portion.
[0038] For ease of description, spatial relational terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the accompanying drawings. Such spatial relational terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, an element described as being "above" or "upper" relative to another element will subsequently be located "below" or "lower" relative to the other element. Therefore, the term "above" includes both "above" and "below" orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relational terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0039] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprise" and "have" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations that exist, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.
[0040] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.
[0041] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.
[0042] Before this application was filed, the existing automotive cooling module was generally fixed to the front frame. However, this fixing method requires the front frame to be larger in size and weight to accommodate the installation and fixation of the cooling module, which results in a complex overall structure of the front frame and increases the cost and weight of the vehicle.
[0043] In this regard, the first aspect of the present application provides a cooling module fixing structure, thereby solving the problem that the existing automobile cooling module is fixed on the front frame, which will lead to a complex overall structure of the front frame and increase the cost and weight of the vehicle. Figures 1 to 10 A cooling module fixing structure according to some embodiments of the present application is described.
[0044] like Figure 1As shown, the cooling module fixing structure of the present application includes a cooling module 700, a front end frame 500, a subframe 600, a first upper bracket 100, a second upper bracket 200, a first lower bracket 300 and a second lower bracket 400; wherein, the cooling module 700 is rectangular, and the cooling module 700 includes a first upper corner portion and a second upper corner portion arranged above it, and a first lower corner portion and a second lower corner portion arranged below it; the first upper corner portion and the second upper corner portion of the cooling module 700 are connected to the front end frame 500 through the first upper bracket 100 and the second upper bracket 200 respectively; the first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module 700 are connected to the subframe 600 through the first lower bracket 300 and the second lower bracket 400 respectively.
[0045] The cooling module 700 of the present application is connected to the front end frame 500 through the first upper bracket 100 and the second upper bracket 200, and is connected to the sub-frame 600 through the first lower bracket 300 and the second lower bracket 400. Most of the weight of the cooling module 700 is applied to the sub-frame 600 through the first lower bracket 300 and the second lower bracket 400.
[0046] That is to say, the upper part of the cooling module 700 of the present application is connected to the front end frame 500, and the lower part is connected to the subframe 600, that is, the present application replaces the cooling module + front end frame form of the prior art by the cooling module 700 + front end frame 500 and subframe 600. In this way, the front end frame 500 can not only reduce the load-bearing capacity of the cooling module 700, but also the front end frame 500 does not need to adapt to the size of the cooling module 700. Therefore, the front end frame 500 can reduce the size and weight, thereby reducing the weight of the whole vehicle and saving the cost of the whole vehicle.
[0047] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the first upper corner and the second upper corner of the cooling module 700 are respectively provided with a first upper extension column and a second upper extension column; the cooling module 700 fixing structure further includes a first upper bushing 140 and a second upper bushing 240. The first upper extension column and the second upper extension column are not shown in the figure, and the first upper extension column and the second upper extension column are wrapped by the first upper bushing 140 and the second upper bushing 240 in the figure.
[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first upper bracket 100 is provided with a first through hole, the first upper bushing 140 is fixedly connected to the first through hole, one end of the first upper bracket 100 is fixedly connected to the front end frame 500, and the first upper bushing 140 is sleeved on the first upper extension column to fix both the first upper bracket 100 and the first upper extension column.
[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the second upper bracket 200 is provided with a second through hole, the second upper bushing 240 is fixedly connected to the second through hole, one end of the second upper bracket 200 is fixedly connected to the front end frame 500, and the second upper bushing 240 is sleeved on the second upper extension column to fix the second upper bracket 200 and the second upper extension column.
[0050] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the first upper extension column and the second upper extension column both extend along the first direction L1. Figure 4 As shown, the first upper bracket 100 includes a first upper fixing portion 110 extending along the first direction L1 and a first upper limit portion 120 perpendicular to the first direction L1. Preferably, the first upper fixing portion 110 and the first upper limit portion 120 are in an "L" shape. The first upper limit portion 120 is provided with a first through hole for fixing the first upper bushing 140. The first upper fixing portion 110 is fixedly connected to the front end frame 500 by a first bolt 130, and the first bolt 130 extends along the second direction L2.
[0051] In this way, the first upper bushing 140 is sleeved below to play an all-round limiting role, and the first bolt 130 is fixed on the side to play a stable fixing role. The fixing method of the first upper bracket 100 is not only stable, but also simple in connection, easy to install, and can shorten the working hours.
[0052] Similarly, if Figure 5 As shown, the second upper bracket 200 includes a second upper fixing portion 210 extending along the first direction L1 and a second upper limit portion 220 perpendicular to the first direction L1. Preferably, the second upper fixing portion 210 and the second upper limit portion 220 are in an "L" shape. The second upper limit portion 220 is provided with the second through hole for fixing the second upper bushing 240. The second upper fixing portion 210 is fixedly connected to the front end frame 500 by a second bolt 230, and the second bolt 230 extends along the second direction L2.
[0053] In this way, the second upper bushing 240 is sleeved below to play an all-round limiting role, and the second bolt 230 is fixed on the side to play a stable fixing role. The fixing method of the second upper bracket 200 is not only stable, but also simple in connection, easy to install, and can shorten the working hours.
[0054] Here, the first direction L1 intersects the second direction L2. Preferably, the first direction L1 is perpendicular to the second direction L2.
[0055] Here, preferably, the first upper bushing 140 and the second upper bushing 240 are rubber sleeves; the first upper bushing 140 is interference fit with the first through hole, and the first upper bushing 140 is interference fit with the first upper extension column; the second upper bushing 240 is interference fit with the second through hole, and the second upper bushing 240 is interference fit with the second upper extension column. In this way, the fixing stability is further improved, the connection method is simple, the installation is convenient, the working hours can be shortened, and the wear between the components can be reduced.
[0056] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module 700 are respectively provided with a first lower extending column and a second lower extending column.
[0057] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the cooling module 700 fixing structure also includes a first lower bushing 340 and a second lower bushing 440; the first lower bracket 300 is provided with a third through hole, the first lower bushing 340 is fixedly connected to the third through hole, one end of the first lower bracket 300 is fixedly connected to the subframe 600, and the first lower bushing 340 is sleeved on the first lower extension column to fix both the first lower bracket 300 and the first lower extension column.
[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the second lower bracket 400 is provided with a fourth through hole, the second lower bushing 440 is fixedly connected to the fourth through hole, one end of the second lower bracket 400 is fixedly connected to the subframe 600, and the second lower bushing 440 is sleeved on the second lower extension column to fix the second lower bracket 400 and the second lower extension column.
[0059] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, both the first lower extending column and the second lower extending column extend along the first direction L1.
[0060] like Figure 6 As shown, the first lower bracket 300 includes a first lower fixing portion 310 perpendicular to the first direction L1, the first lower fixing portion 310 is provided with a third through hole for fixing the first lower bushing 340, and the first lower fixing portion 310 is fixedly connected to the sub-frame 600 by a third bolt 330, and the third bolt 330 extends along the first direction L1.
[0061] In this way, the first lower bushing 340 is sleeved below to play an all-round limiting role, and the third bolt 330 plays a stable fixing role along the first direction L1. The fixing directions of the third bolt 330 (fourth bolt 430) and the first bolt 130 (second bolt 230) are mutually intersecting (perpendicular), so that the fixing method of the first lower bracket 300 and the matching fixing method of the first lower bracket 300 (second lower bracket 400) and the first upper bracket 100 (second upper bracket 200) are more stable, and the connection method is simple, the installation is convenient, and the working hours can be shortened.
[0062] Similarly, if Figure 7 As shown, the second lower bracket 400 includes a second lower fixing portion 410 perpendicular to the first direction L1, the second lower fixing portion 410 is provided with a fourth through hole for fixing the second lower bushing 440, and the second lower fixing portion 410 is fixedly connected to the sub-frame 600 by a fourth bolt 430, and the fourth bolt 430 extends along the first direction L1.
[0063] In this way, the second lower bushing 440 is sleeved below to play an all-round limiting role, and the fourth bolt 430 plays a stable fixing role along the first direction L1. The fixing directions of the third bolt 330 (fourth bolt 430) and the first bolt 130 (second bolt 230) are mutually intersecting (perpendicular), so that the fixing method of the second lower bracket 400 and the matching fixing method of the first lower bracket 300 (first lower bracket 300) and the first upper bracket 100 (second upper bracket 200) are more stable, and the connection method is simple, the installation is convenient, and the working hours can be shortened.
[0064] Furthermore, in order to enhance the stability of the fixing of the first lower bracket 300 and the second lower bracket 400, in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the first lower bracket 300 also includes a first lower limiting portion 320, which is fixedly connected to the first lower fixing portion 310, and the first lower limiting portion 320 and the first lower fixing portion 310 are arranged at an acute angle, and the first lower limiting portion 320 is fixedly connected to the sub-frame 600 by a fifth bolt 350, and the fifth bolt 350 extends along the second direction L2.
[0065] On the one hand Figure 3 As shown, the first lower fixing portion 310, the first lower limiting portion 320 and the sub-frame 600 form a triangular structure, and the connection is stable. On the other hand, the third bolt 330 extends along the first direction L1, and the fifth bolt 350 extends along the second direction L2 to play a stable fixing role.
[0066] Similarly, if Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, the second lower bracket 400 also includes a second lower limiting portion 420, which is fixedly connected to the second lower fixing portion 410, and the second lower limiting portion 420 and the second lower fixing portion 410 are arranged at an acute angle, and the second lower limiting portion 420 is fixedly connected to the sub-frame 600 by a sixth bolt 450, and the sixth bolt 450 extends along the second direction L2.
[0067] On the one hand Figure 3 As shown, the second lower fixing portion 410, the second lower limiting portion 420 and the sub-frame 600 form a triangular structure, and the connection is stable. On the other hand, the fourth bolt 430 extends along the first direction L1, and the sixth bolt 450 extends along the second direction L2 to play a stable fixing role.
[0068] Here, preferably, the first lower bushing 340 and the second lower bushing 440 are both rubber sleeves; the first lower bushing 340 is interference fit with the third through hole, the first lower bushing 340 is interference fit with the first lower extension column; the second lower bushing 440 is interference fit with the fourth through hole, the second lower bushing 440 is interference fit with the second lower extension column. In this way, the fixing stability is further improved, the connection method is simple, the installation is convenient, the working hours can be shortened, and the wear between the components can be reduced.
[0069] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, the cooling module 700 includes a condensing structure layer 710, two heat dissipation structure layers 720 and a fan structure layer 730 connected in sequence. The liquid inlet pipe 711 and the liquid outlet pipe 712 are both arranged on the condensing structure layer 710; the first upper extension column, the second upper extension column, the first lower extension column and the second lower extension column are all arranged on the heat dissipation structure layer 720.
[0070] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the cooling module 700 being fixed to the front frame 500 and the subframe 600, as Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, the cooling module 700 fixing structure also includes a first reinforcing rib 721 and a second reinforcing rib 722 arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation structure layer 720, the first upper extension column and the first lower extension column are respectively arranged at both ends of the first reinforcing rib 721, and the second upper extension column and the second lower extension column are respectively arranged at both ends of the second reinforcing rib 722.
[0071] In summary, the cooling module 700 of the present application is connected to the front end frame 500 through the first upper bracket 100 and the second upper bracket 200, and is connected to the sub-frame 600 through the first lower bracket 300 and the second lower bracket 400. Most of the weight of the cooling module 700 is applied to the sub-frame 600 through the first lower bracket 300 and the second lower bracket 400.
[0072] That is to say, the upper part of the cooling module 700 of the present application is connected to the front end frame 500, and the lower part is connected to the subframe 600, that is, the present application replaces the cooling module 700 + front end frame 500 of the prior art by the cooling module 700 + front end frame 500 and subframe 600. In this way, the front end frame 500 can not only reduce the load-bearing capacity of the cooling module 700, but also the front end frame 500 does not need to adapt to the size of the cooling module 700. Therefore, the front end frame 500 can reduce the size and weight, replace materials, and then reduce the weight of the whole vehicle and save the cost of the whole vehicle.
[0073] In addition, the cooling module of the present application is partially connected to the sub-frame, which enhances the shock absorption capability of the cooling module.
[0074] According to a second aspect of the present application, a vehicle is provided, comprising the cooling module fixing structure as described above.
[0075] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that any technician familiar with this technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cooling module fixing structure, characterized in that: The cooling module fixing structure includes a cooling module, a front end frame, a subframe, a first upper bracket, a second upper bracket, a first lower bracket, and a second lower bracket; The cooling module is rectangular in shape, and includes a first upper corner portion and a second upper corner portion disposed above the cooling module, and a first lower corner portion and a second lower corner portion disposed below the cooling module; The first upper corner portion and the second upper corner portion of the cooling module are connected to the front end frame through the first upper bracket and the second upper bracket respectively; The first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module are connected to the sub-frame through the first lower bracket and the second lower bracket respectively.
2. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upper corner portion and the second upper corner portion of the cooling module are respectively provided with a first upper extension column and a second upper extension column; The cooling module fixing structure further includes a first upper bushing and a second upper bushing; The first upper bracket is provided with a first through hole, the first upper bushing is fixedly connected to the first through hole, one end of the first upper bracket is fixedly connected to the front end frame, and the first upper bushing is sleeved on the first upper extension column to fix the first upper bracket and the first upper extension column; The second upper bracket is provided with a second through hole, the second upper bushing is fixedly connected to the second through hole, one end of the second upper bracket is fixedly connected to the front end frame, and the second upper bushing is sleeved on the second upper extension column to fix both the second upper bracket and the second upper extension column.
3. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first lower corner portion and the second lower corner portion of the cooling module are respectively provided with a first lower extension column and a second lower extension column; The cooling module fixing structure further includes a first lower bushing and a second lower bushing; The first lower bracket is provided with a third through hole, the first lower bushing is fixedly connected to the third through hole, one end of the first lower bracket is fixedly connected to the sub-frame, and the first lower bushing is sleeved on the first lower extension column to fix the first lower bracket and the first lower extension column; The second lower bracket is provided with a fourth through hole, the second lower bushing is fixedly connected to the fourth through hole, one end of the second lower bracket is fixedly connected to the subframe, and the second lower bushing is sleeved on the second lower extension column to fix the second lower bracket and the second lower extension column.
4. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first upper extension column and the second upper extension column both extend along a first direction; The first upper bracket includes a first upper fixing portion extending along the first direction and a first upper limit portion perpendicular to the first direction, the first upper limit portion is provided with the first through hole for fixing the first upper bushing, the first upper fixing portion is fixedly connected to the front end frame by a first bolt, and the first bolt extends along the second direction; The second upper bracket includes a second upper fixing portion extending along the first direction and a second upper limit portion perpendicular to the first direction, the second upper limit portion is provided with a second through hole for fixing the second upper bushing, the second upper fixing portion is fixedly connected to the front end frame by a second bolt, and the second bolt extends along the second direction; The first direction intersects with the second direction.
5. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first lower extension column and the second lower extension column both extend along a first direction; The first lower bracket includes a first lower fixing portion perpendicular to the first direction, the first lower fixing portion is provided with the third through hole for fixing the first lower bushing, the first lower fixing portion is fixedly connected to the sub-frame by a third bolt, and the third bolt extends along the first direction; The second lower bracket includes a second lower fixing portion perpendicular to the first direction, the second lower fixing portion is provided with the fourth through hole for fixing the second lower bushing, the second lower fixing portion is fixedly connected to the subframe by a fourth bolt, and the fourth bolt extends along the first direction.
6. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first lower bracket further includes a first lower limiting portion, the first lower limiting portion is fixedly connected to the first lower fixing portion, and the first lower limiting portion and the first lower fixing portion are arranged at an acute angle, the first lower limiting portion is fixedly connected to the sub-frame via a fifth bolt, and the fifth bolt extends along the second direction; The second lower bracket also includes a second lower limiting portion, which is fixedly connected to the second lower fixing portion, and the second lower limiting portion and the second lower fixing portion are arranged at an acute angle, and the second lower limiting portion is fixedly connected to the subframe through a sixth bolt, and the sixth bolt extends along the second direction.
7. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first upper bushing, the second upper bushing, the first lower bushing and the second lower bushing are all rubber bushings; The first upper bushing is interference fit with the first through hole, and the first upper bushing is interference fit with the first upper extension column; The second upper bushing is interference fit with the second through hole, and the second upper bushing is interference fit with the second upper extension column; The first lower bushing is interference-fitted with the third through hole, and the first lower bushing is interference-fitted with the first lower extension column; The second lower bushing is interference fit with the fourth through hole, and the second lower bushing is interference fit with the second lower extension column.
8. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling module comprises a condensation structure layer, a heat dissipation structure layer and a fan structure layer connected in sequence; The first upper extension column, the second upper extension column, the first lower extension column and the second lower extension column are all arranged on the heat dissipation structure layer.
9. The cooling module fixing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling module fixing structure further includes a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation structure layer; The first upper extension column and the first lower extension column are respectively disposed at two ends of the first reinforcing rib, and the second upper extension column and the second lower extension column are respectively disposed at two ends of the second reinforcing rib.
10. An automobile, characterized in that: It comprises a cooling module fixing structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
