A motor with a protective safety structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses a motor with a protective safety structure, which relates to the field of motors, including a protective shell, a cover connected to the upper surface of the protective shell, an output device installed inside the protective shell, a first telescopic slot symmetrically opened on the inner side of the rotating block, a positioning ball connected inside the first telescopic slot, a spring connected between the positioning ball and the first telescopic slot, and the rotating mechanism including a guide block, the guide block penetrates and slides inside the guide slot, and two groups of guide blocks are arranged inside the guide slot. In the motor with a protective safety structure, when moisture enters the interior of the protective shell through the heat dissipation port, it will be absorbed by the desiccant inside the rotating box, which can prevent moisture from corroding the output device, and the output device is completely retracted into the protective shell, which can prevent the output device from being hit during transportation, further improving the safety of the motor, and the efficiency of transporting the protective shell can be improved by rollers, which improves the convenience of using the motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motors, and in particular to a motor with a protective safety structure. Background Art

[0002] A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, usually consisting of a stator, rotor, brushes, bearings, casing, etc. The motor uses the interaction of electric current in a magnetic field to generate force or torque, thereby driving the machine to operate. The motor needs to use a protective safety structure so that it can be used normally in harsh environments.

[0003] At present, there are still some shortcomings in the motor, such as the inconvenience of motor heat dissipation:

[0004] In order to overcome the low heat dissipation efficiency of the motor, a Chinese patent of the prior art (publication number: CN218586986U) discloses a motor with good safety protection, which is provided with a protection mechanism to solve the problem that when a fault occurs during the operation of the motor and maintenance is required, the protection device is sealed and it is inconvenient to repair the motor. The protection mechanism can automatically open or close the state according to the needs of the user, so as to meet the needs of the user;

[0005] In addition, a Chinese patent of the prior art (publication number: CN210157043U) discloses a safety protection device for a motor, which is provided with a cooling fan, a semiconductor cooling sheet and a rubber strip. The semiconductor cooling sheet can reduce the temperature of the air in the shell, and the cooling fan blows cold air to the motor for heat dissipation, which has a good heat dissipation effect and can effectively reduce the temperature of the motor to prevent the motor surface temperature from being too high and causing burning. The rubber strip can have a good buffering effect. When the shell is impacted by the outside world, the impact force is reduced as much as possible, which has a good protective effect, prevents the motor from being damaged, and increases the service life of the motor.

[0006] However, the motors currently used still have certain shortcomings. In the above-mentioned document, the heat dissipation of the motor is carried out through a heat dissipation device. This structure is easy for moisture to enter through the heat dissipation port on rainy days. The moisture will corrode the motor over a long period of time, affecting the service life of the motor and may also cause a short circuit in the circuit, affecting the safe use of the motor. Secondly, the output end of the motor is usually exposed to the protective shell, which is easy to be bumped during transportation, which may cause damage to the motor and is not very convenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing structure. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a motor with a protective safety structure to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the motor is easily corroded by moisture and affects its service life, and the protective shell does not fully protect the motor and is prone to bumps.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a motor with a protective safety structure, comprising a protective shell, a cover connected to the upper surface of the protective shell, and an output device installed inside the protective shell:

[0009] A through groove is formed through the side of the protective shell away from the output device, a through hole is formed on the side of the protective shell close to the output device, an output end of the output device is connected through the through hole, two groups of through grooves are formed symmetrically about the center of the protective shell, a sealing ring is connected inside the through groove, a rotating box is fitted inside the sealing ring, a desiccant is embedded inside the rotating box, the rotating box rotates inside the through groove through the sealing ring, and a moisture absorption mechanism for reducing moisture inside the motor is provided inside the through groove;

[0010] A guide groove is symmetrically provided inside the protective shell, and a rotating mechanism for adjusting the position of the motor is arranged inside the protective shell;

[0011] The outer side of the protective shell is symmetrically provided with movable grooves, and the movable grooves are provided with a clamping mechanism for improving the moving efficiency of the motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the moisture absorption mechanism includes a rotating block, which is fixed on the top of the rotating box. The rotating block rotates inside the through-groove, and positioning grooves are symmetrically provided on the side of the through-groove close to the rotating block.

[0013] Furthermore, a first telescopic groove is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the rotating block, a positioning ball is connected inside the first telescopic groove, and a spring is connected between the positioning ball and the first telescopic groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a guide block, which penetrates and slides inside the guide groove. Two groups of guide blocks are arranged inside the guide groove, and an output device is installed on the top of the guide block.

[0015] Furthermore, a threaded rod is rotatably penetrated through the guide block and the interior of the protective shell, the threaded rod and the guide block are threadedly connected, and a pinion is fixed on the surface of the threaded rod away from the heat dissipation device.

[0016] Furthermore, the top of the small gear is meshedly connected with a large gear, the large gear rotates outside the protective shell, and a sealing block is fixed to the side of the large gear.

[0017] Furthermore, a sliding block is fixed to one side of the sealing block close to the protective shell, and the sliding block slides through the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged on the outside of the protective shell.

[0018] Furthermore, the engaging mechanism includes a support frame, the support frame moves inside the movable groove, rollers are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the support frame, and a limiting block is symmetrically fixed on one side of the support frame close to the protective shell.

[0019] Furthermore, the limit block slides through the limit groove, the limit groove is symmetrically opened on the side of the movable groove, a second telescopic groove is opened through the side of the support frame, and a locking block slides through the second telescopic groove near the inside of the protective shell.

[0020] Furthermore, a pull rod is fixed to the side of the locking block away from the protective shell, and the pull rod slides through the second telescopic slot. A spring is symmetrically connected between the second telescopic slot and the locking block. The side of the movable slot close to the limiting slot is symmetrically provided with a first slot and a second slot, and the first slot and the second slot are symmetrically distributed up and down about the center of the movable slot.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The motor with a protective safety structure, when moisture enters the protective shell through the heat dissipation port, it will be absorbed by the desiccant inside the rotating box, which can prevent moisture from corroding the output device. The output device is completely retracted into the protective shell, which can prevent the output device from being hit during transportation, further improving the safety of the motor. The roller can improve the efficiency of transporting the protective shell and improve the convenience of using the motor;

[0023] 2. A sealing ring is provided, through which the gap between the through groove and the rotating box can be filled to prevent moisture from entering the protective shell, thereby reducing the possibility of the output device being corroded by moisture;

[0024] 3. A threaded rod is provided, through which the position of the output device can be fine-tuned, thereby improving the safety of the output device. At the same time, the sealing block can reduce the dust from entering the protective shell to affect the heat dissipation, thereby extending the service life of the motor in disguise;

[0025] 4. A roller is provided, which can improve the efficiency of the output device when the position is changed, and improve the convenience of using the motor;

[0026] 5. A locking block is provided, which is respectively locked and positioned with the first locking slot and the second locking slot through a spring, and can be operated by directly pulling, further improving the convenience of using the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged three-dimensional structure diagram of the middle A part;

[0032] Figure 6 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide block of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing block of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure of the roller of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limit block of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 It is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking block of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, protective shell; 2, cover; 3, output device; 4, heat dissipation device; 101, through groove; 102, sealing ring; 103, rotating box; 104, rotating block; 105, positioning groove; 106, first telescopic groove; 107, positioning ball; 108, guide groove; 109, guide block; 110, threaded rod; 111, small gear; 112, large gear; 113, sealing block; 114, sliding block; 115, sliding groove; 116, movable groove; 117, supporting frame; 118, roller; 119, limiting block; 120, limiting groove; 121, second telescopic groove; 122, engaging block; 123, pull rod; 124, first slot; 125, second slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 5The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In order to solve the problem that the motor is easily corroded by moisture and affects the service life and safety, a moisture absorption mechanism is disclosed:

[0041] The protective shell 1 includes a cover 2 connected to the upper surface of the protective shell 1, an output device 3 is installed inside the protective shell 1, a through groove 101 is formed on the side of the protective shell 1 away from the output device 3, a through hole is formed on the side of the protective shell 1 close to the output device 3, an output end of the output device 3 is formed through the through hole, two groups of through grooves 101 are formed symmetrically about the center of the protective shell 1, a sealing ring 102 is connected inside the through groove 101, a rotating box 103 is fitted inside the sealing ring 102, a desiccant is embedded inside the rotating box 103, the rotating box 103 rotates inside the through groove 101 through the sealing ring 102, and a dehumidifier is provided inside the through groove 101 to reduce the moisture inside the motor Structure, the protective shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a guide groove 108 at the center thereof, a rotating mechanism for adjusting the position of the motor is provided inside the protective shell 1, a movable groove 116 is symmetrically provided on the outer side of the protective shell 1, a locking mechanism for improving the moving efficiency of the motor is provided inside the movable groove 116, the moisture absorption mechanism includes a rotating block 104, the rotating block 104 is fixed on the top of the rotating box 103, the rotating block 104 rotates inside the through groove 101, the through groove 101 is symmetrically provided with a positioning groove 105 on the side close to the rotating block 104, the rotating block 104 is symmetrically provided with a first telescopic groove 106 on the inner side thereof, a positioning ball 107 is connected inside the first telescopic groove 106, and a spring is connected between the positioning ball 107 and the first telescopic groove 106;

[0042] Before using the motor, the cover 2 needs to be opened, and then the output device 3 is installed to the specified position inside the protective shell 1, and then the output end of the output device 3 is exposed through the through hole of the protective shell 1, and then the output device 3 is used, wherein the heat dissipation device 4 can reduce the temperature of the output device 3 during operation by air cooling, and the protective shell 1 can improve the surface protection strength of the output device 3. Due to environmental influences such as rain, moisture is easily generated inside the protective shell 1. When the moisture enters the protective shell 1 through the heat dissipation port, it will be absorbed by the desiccant inside the rotating box 103. The desiccant can keep the inside of the protective shell 1 dry, thereby preventing moisture from corroding the output device 3. When the weather is good, the rotating box 103 can be pushed to rotate inside the through groove 101, and the rotating box 103 can squeeze the sealing ring 102 when it rotates. At the same time, the rotating box 103 can drive the rotating block 104 to rotate. When the rotating block 104 rotates, the positioning ball 107 can squeeze the side of the positioning groove 105. When the positioning ball 107 is squeezed, it can slide inside the first telescopic groove 106. When the positioning ball 107 slides, it can squeeze the spring. After the positioning ball 107 is squeezed into the first telescopic groove 106, the rotating block 104 can rotate inside the through groove 101. When the rotating box 103 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, the internal desiccant can be rotated out of the protective shell 1. At this time, the positioning ball 107 can be rotated to the side of another group of positioning grooves 105. The positioning ball 107 can be squeezed and positioned with the other group of positioning grooves 105 through the reset of the spring. At the same time, the desiccant can restore its own moisture absorption effect through light, thereby preventing the motor from being corroded and improving the protection safety of the motor in disguise.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In order to solve the problem that the protective shell 1 is not completely protective of the motor and is prone to collision, a rotating mechanism is disclosed:

[0045] The rotating mechanism includes a guide block 109, which passes through and slides inside the guide groove 108. Two groups of guide blocks 109 are arranged inside the guide groove 108. An output device 3 is installed on the top of the guide block 109. A threaded rod 110 passes through and rotates inside the guide block 109 and the protective shell 1. The threaded rod 110 and the guide block 109 are threadedly connected. A small gear 111 is fixed on the surface of the threaded rod 110 away from the heat sink 4. A large gear 112 is meshed and connected to the top of the small gear 111. The large gear 112 rotates outside the protective shell 1. A sealing block 113 is fixed on the side of the large gear 112. A sliding block 114 is fixed on the side of the sealing block 113 close to the protective shell 1. The sliding block 114 passes through and slides inside the sliding groove 115. The sliding groove 115 is opened on the outside of the protective shell 1;

[0046] When the motor is not in use or needs to be transported, the threaded rod 110 can be rotated through the protective shell 1 and the guide block 109. When the threaded rod 110 rotates, it can drive the guide block 109 to slide threadedly. When the guide block 109 slides threadedly, it can slide through the guide groove 108. When the guide block 109 slides, it can drive the output device 3 to move. When the output device 3 moves, the output end can move to the inside of the protective shell 1. At this time, the components of the output device 3 will be completely stored in the protective shell 1, which can prevent the output device 3 from being hit during transportation. When the output device 3 is stored in the protective shell 1, a through hole will be left on the side of the protective shell 1, and the screw When the rod 110 rotates, it can drive the small gear 111 to rotate. When the small gear 111 rotates, it can drive the large gear 112 to mesh and rotate. When the large gear 112 meshes and rotates, it can rotate through the protective shell 1. When the large gear 112 rotates, it can drive the sealing block 113 to rotate. When the sealing block 113 rotates, it can drive the sliding block 114 to rotate. When the sliding block 114 rotates, it can slide inside the sliding groove 115. When the sealing block 113 rotates to the through hole on the side of the protective shell 1, it can be sealed and blocked. After the through hole is blocked, dust can be prevented from entering, so that the motor inside the protective shell 1 is prevented from being contaminated with too much dust and affecting heat dissipation, thereby further improving the safety of the motor.

[0047] Embodiment three:

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In order to solve the problem that the motor is inconvenient to move and affects the efficiency of position change, a locking rotation mechanism is disclosed:

[0049] The engaging mechanism includes a support frame 117, which moves inside the movable groove 116. A roller 118 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the support frame 117. A limiting block 119 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the support frame 117 close to the protective shell 1. The limiting block 119 penetrates and slides inside the limiting groove 120. The limiting groove 120 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the movable groove 116. A second telescopic groove 121 is penetrated and arranged on the side of the support frame 117. A locking block 122 slides through and slides inside the second telescopic groove 121 close to the protective shell 1. A pull rod 123 is fixed on the side of the locking block 122 away from the protective shell 1. The pull rod 123 penetrates and slides inside the second telescopic groove 121. A spring is symmetrically connected between the second telescopic groove 121 and the locking block 122. A first locking groove 124 and a second locking groove 125 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the movable groove 116 close to the limiting groove 120. The first locking groove 124 and the second locking groove 125 are symmetrically distributed up and down about the center of the movable groove 116.

[0050] When the motor needs to be moved, pulling the pull rod 123 can drive the locking block 122 to move. When the locking block 122 moves, it can slide through the second telescopic slot 121 and the first slot 124. When the locking block 122 slides, it can squeeze the spring. When the locking block 122 squeezes out of the first slot 124, it lifts one side of the protective shell 1 and pushes the support frame 117 downward. When the support frame 117 is pushed, it can drive the roller 118, the locking block 122 and the limit block 119 to move. When the limit block 119 moves, it can slide through the limit slot 120. When the limit block 119 slides, it can drive the locking block 122 to move to the second slot 125 On the side, at this time, the support frame 117 can drive the roller 118 to move to the bottom of the protective shell 1, and the pull rod 123 is released. Under the elastic force of the spring, the locking block 122 will reset, and the locking block 122 can be locked and positioned with the second slot 125 when it is reset. When one side of the protective shell 1 is lowered, the roller 118 can support the protective shell 1, and the roller 118 on the other side is lowered in the same way. The two rollers 118 can stably support the protective shell 1. At this time, the protective shell 1 can be pushed to roll on the ground through the roller 118, which improves the efficiency of carrying the protective shell 1, saves physical strength, and improves the convenience of using the motor.

[0051] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motor with a protective safety structure, comprising a protective shell (1), a cover (2) connected to the upper surface of the protective shell (1), an output device (3) installed inside the protective shell (1), characterized in that: A through groove (101) is formed through the side of the protective shell (1) away from the output device (3), a through hole is formed through the side of the protective shell (1) close to the output device (3), the output end of the output device (3) is connected through the through hole, two groups of through grooves (101) are formed symmetrically about the center of the protective shell (1), a sealing ring (102) is connected to the inside of the through groove (101), a rotating box (103) is fitted and connected to the inside of the sealing ring (102), a desiccant is fitted and connected to the inside of the rotating box (103), the rotating box (103) is rotated in the through groove (101) through the sealing ring (102), and a moisture absorption mechanism for reducing moisture inside the motor is provided inside the through groove (101); A guide groove (108) is symmetrically provided in the center of the protective shell (1), and a rotating mechanism for adjusting the position of the motor is provided in the protective shell (1); The protective shell (1) is symmetrically provided with movable grooves (116) on the outside, and a locking mechanism for improving the moving efficiency of the motor is arranged inside the movable groove (116); The moisture absorption mechanism comprises a rotating block (104), wherein the rotating block (104) is fixed on the top of the rotating box (103), and the rotating block (104) rotates inside the through groove (101), and the side of the through groove (101) close to the rotating block (104) is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves (105), and the inner side of the rotating block (104) is symmetrically provided with a first telescopic groove (106), and the first telescopic groove (106) is connected with a positioning ball (107), and a spring is connected between the positioning ball (107) and the first telescopic groove (106).

2. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a guide block (109), the guide block (109) penetrates and slides inside the guide groove (108), two groups of the guide blocks (109) are arranged inside the guide groove (108), and an output device (3) is installed on the top of the guide block (109).

3. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (110) is rotatably inserted into the guide block (109) and the protective shell (1); the threaded rod (110) and the guide block (109) are threadedly connected; a pinion gear (111) is fixed to a surface of the threaded rod (110) away from the heat sink (4).

4. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the small gear (111) is meshedly connected with a large gear (112), the large gear (112) rotates outside the protective shell (1), and a sealing block (113) is fixed to the side of the large gear (112).

5. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding block (114) is fixed to a side of the sealing block (113) close to the protective shell (1); the sliding block (114) penetrates and slides inside a sliding groove (115); and the sliding groove (115) is provided on the outside of the protective shell (1).

6. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging mechanism comprises a support frame (117), the support frame (117) being movable inside the movable groove (116), rollers (118) being symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the support frame (117), and a limiting block (119) being symmetrically fixed on one side of the support frame (117) close to the protective shell (1).

7. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limit block (119) penetrates and slides inside the limit slot (120); the limit slot (120) is symmetrically provided on the side of the movable slot (116); a second telescopic slot (121) is penetrated and provided on the side of the support frame (117); a locking block (122) is penetrated and slides inside the second telescopic slot (121) close to the protective shell (1).

8. The motor with a protective safety structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull rod (123) is fixed to the side of the locking block (122) away from the protective shell (1), and the pull rod (123) slides through the second telescopic slot (121). A spring is symmetrically connected between the second telescopic slot (121) and the locking block (122). The side of the movable slot (116) close to the limit slot (120) is symmetrically provided with a first locking slot (124) and a second locking slot (125). The first locking slot (124) and the second locking slot (125) are symmetrically distributed up and down with respect to the center of the movable slot (116).

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