Horizontal cotton seed delinting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal cotton seed delinting device, which comprises a shell (10), and is characterized in that the shell (10) is a cavity body, the shell (10) is provided with two groups of short fiber filter cartridges, namely a delinting cartridge A (3) and a delinting cartridge B (5), which are used for communicating the inside with the outside of the shell (10) and a fiber discharge port (9), and brush bodies (6) are arranged in the short fiber filter cartridges; a seed feeding port (7) is formed in the middle of the delinting cylinder A (3), the two ends of the delinting cylinder A (3) are communicated with the delinting cylinder B (5) through connecting pipes (4), a seed discharging port (1) is formed in the middle of the delinting cylinder B (5), the delinting cylinder A (3) is arranged above the delinting cylinder B (5), and an air inlet (2) is formed below the delinting cylinder B (5).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton seed delinting, and specifically relates to a horizontal cotton seed delinting device. Background Art

[0002] Cotton seed processing requires the removal of residual lint on the surface of cotton seeds. Currently, there are three common methods for removing residual lint on the surface of cotton seeds: acid delinting, flame delinting and friction delinting. Acid delinting mainly uses strong acids such as sulfuric acid to carbonize and brittle the residual lint on the surface of the seeds, causing them to fall off; flame delinting uses flames to burn off the short lint on the surface of the seeds; friction delinting uses a steel brush to rub the cotton seeds, or rubs the cotton seeds against each other to remove the short lint through friction.

[0003] CN202643924 discloses a quick-maintenance cotton seed delinting machine, and CN102206871 discloses a multifunctional cotton seed delinting machine, wherein the steel brush is arranged horizontally, and cotton seed hair enters from one end of the delinting machine, is delinted by friction of the steel brush, and is discharged from the other end.

[0004] CN202558980 discloses a cotton seed delinting machine, in which steel brushes are arranged in a step-down manner. Cotton seeds enter from one end of the delinting machine, are delinted by friction with the steel brushes, and are discharged from the other end.

[0005] At present, the problem of dry grinding type delinting machine is that the production efficiency is low, and when in use, there is a situation that the dry grinding temperature is overheated and the cotton seeds are burned.

[0006] When the above-mentioned machine is in use, in addition to installing a negative pressure fan at the down discharge port to extract the down, an additional fan is also required to cool the depilatory drum.

[0007] Therefore, the present application proposes a horizontal cotton seed delinting device which has high production efficiency, does not require an additional cooling fan, has a simple structure, and has good use effect. Summary of the invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a horizontal cotton seed delinting device which has high production efficiency, does not require an additional cooling fan, has a simple structure and has good use effect.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A horizontal cotton seed delinting device comprises a shell (10), the shell (10) being a hollow body, the shell (10) being provided with a short-lint filter cylinder and a delinting port (9) for connecting the inside of the shell (10) with the outside, a brush body (6) being provided inside the short-lint filter cylinder, the short-lint filter cylinder being provided with two groups, namely a delinting cylinder A (3) and a delinting cylinder B (5), the delinting cylinder A (3) being provided with a seed feeding port (7) in the middle, and both ends being connected with the delinting cylinder B (5) through a connecting pipe (4), the delinting cylinder B (5) being provided with a seed discharging port (1) in the middle, and the delinting cylinder A (3) being arranged above the delinting cylinder B (5).

[0010] The short lint filter cartridge is embedded in the surface of the shell (10), a portion of the short lint filter cartridge body is placed in the inner cavity of the shell (10), and a portion of the short lint filter cartridge body is placed outside the shell (10), and sieve holes are provided on the surface of the short lint filter cartridge, and the interior of the short lint filter cartridge can communicate with the outside and the inside of the shell (10) through the sieve holes.

[0011] As an improvement, an air inlet (2) is provided below the depilatory cylinder B (5).

[0012] A fan is provided at the down discharge port (9) to extract the short down from the hollow body of the housing (10). Since the short down filter cartridge is provided with sieve holes, with one portion being located outside the housing and the other portion being located inside, part of the air can enter the short down filter cartridge from the outside through the sieve holes, and then enter the housing through the sieve holes.

[0013] An air inlet (2) is additionally provided below the lower short-lint filter cartridge, which can increase the air intake volume. At the same time, the short-lint deposited at the bottom of the shell can also be cleaned smoothly, thereby preventing the short-lint from accumulating in the shell.

[0014] As an improvement, in actual use, a fan needs to be installed outside the down discharge port (9), and the fan draws out the short down in the cavity of the housing (10).

[0015] As an improvement, a motor (8) is provided, which drives the brush body (6) in the depilatory cylinder to rotate.

[0016] As an improvement, the short-lint filter cartridge is a tubular body with closed ends, and sieve holes are provided on the surface of the tubular body.

[0017] As an improvement, the inner cavity of the shell (10) is wedge-shaped, with a larger opening at one end close to the short-lint filter cartridge and a smaller opening at one end close to the lint discharge port (9).

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of high production efficiency, low production cost, simple structure, good use effect, and a horizontal cotton seed delinting device that does not require an additional cooling fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Left view structural diagram.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1 is the seed discharge port, 2 is the air inlet, 3 is the delinting cylinder A, 4 is the connecting pipe, 5 is the delinting cylinder B, 6 is the brush body, 7 is the seed feed port, 8 is the motor, 9 is the delinting port, and 10 is the shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The above contents of the present invention are further described in detail below through embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-2 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the present invention. This embodiment discloses a horizontal cotton seed delinting device, comprising a shell (10), the shell (10) forming a cube, the shell (10) being a hollow cavity, the surface of the shell (10) being provided with a short-lint filter cartridge and a lint discharge port (9) for connecting the inside of the shell (10) with the outside, that is, the short-lint filter cartridge is embedded in the surface of the shell (10), a part of the short-lint filter cartridge body is placed in the inner cavity of the shell (10), and a part of the short-lint filter cartridge body is placed outside the shell (10), the surface of the short-lint filter cartridge is provided with sieve holes, and the short-lint filter cartridge is provided with a sieve hole. The interior of the lint filter cylinder can be connected to the outside and the inside of the shell (10) through the sieve hole. A brush body (6) is provided in the short lint filter cylinder. The short lint filter cylinder is provided with two groups, namely, a delinting cylinder A (3) and a delinting cylinder B (5). A seed feed port (7) is provided in the middle of the delinting cylinder A (3), and both ends are connected to the delinting cylinder B (5) through a connecting pipe (4). A seed discharge port (1) is provided in the middle of the delinting cylinder B (5). The delinting cylinder A (3) is arranged above the delinting cylinder B (5), and an air inlet (2) is provided below the delinting cylinder B (5).

[0024] A fan can be installed outside the down discharge port (9), and the fan draws out the short down in the cavity of the housing (10).

[0025] A motor (8) is provided, and the motor drives the brush body (6) in the depilatory cylinder to rotate.

[0026] The short-lint filter cartridge is a tubular body with closed ends, and sieve holes are arranged on the surface of the tubular body.

[0027] In actual use: the seed feed port (7) in the middle of the cotton seed delinting cylinder A (3) enters the delinting cylinder, and the brush body (6) rotates, and the entered cotton seed rubs against the brush body (6) due to the rotation of the brush body (6), and the cotton seed rubs against each other, and the cotton seed friction delinting is completed by friction; The brush body (6) rotates, and the cotton seeds are gradually pushed to the connecting tubes (4) near the two ends of the delinting cylinder A (3). The seeds in the delinting cylinder A (3) enter the delinting cylinder B (5) through the connecting tubes (4). The cotton seeds enter from the two ends of the delinting cylinder B (5). As the brush body (6) rotates, the cotton seeds are gradually pushed to the seed discharge port (1) in the middle of the delinting cylinder B (5).

[0028] When the cotton seeds enter the delinting cylinder A (3) and the delinting cylinder B (5), the cotton seeds fill up the cylinders, and the brush body (6) rotates the seeds to flow into the empty area, and finally the delinting cylinder A (3) and the delinting cylinder B (5) are completely filled with the seeds. The full filling can effectively prevent the cotton seeds from breaking, thereby improving efficiency.

[0029] Embodiment 2: Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that the inner cavity of the shell (10) is wedge-shaped, with a larger opening at the end close to the short-lint filter cylinder and a smaller opening at the end close to the lint discharge port (9).

Claims

1. A horizontal cotton seed delinting device, comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: The shell (10) is a hollow body. The shell (10) is provided with a short-lint filter cylinder and a lint discharge port (9) for connecting the inside of the shell (10) with the outside. A brush body (6) is provided in the short-lint filter cylinder. The short-lint filter cylinder is provided with two groups, namely, a delinting cylinder A (3) and a delinting cylinder B (5). The delinting cylinder A (3) is provided with a seed feed port (7) in the middle, and both ends are connected to the delinting cylinder B (5) through a connecting pipe (4). The delinting cylinder B (5) is provided with a seed discharge port (1) in the middle, and the delinting cylinder A (3) is arranged above the delinting cylinder B (5).

2. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (2) is provided below the depilatory cylinder B (5).

3. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A fan can be installed outside the down discharge port (9), and the fan draws out the short down in the cavity of the housing (10).

4. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A motor (8) is provided, and the motor drives the brush body (6) in the depilatory cylinder to rotate.

5. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (8) is provided, and the motor drives the brush body (6) in the depilatory cylinder to rotate.

6. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The short-lint filter cartridge is a tubular body with closed ends, and sieve holes are arranged on the surface of the tubular body.

7. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The short-lint filter cartridge is a tubular body with closed ends, and sieve holes are arranged on the surface of the tubular body.

8. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The short-lint filter cartridge is a tubular body with closed ends, and sieve holes are arranged on the surface of the tubular body.

9. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the housing (10) is wedge-shaped, with a larger opening at one end close to the short-lint filter cartridge and a smaller opening at one end close to the lint discharge port (9).

10. The horizontal cotton seed delinting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the housing (10) is wedge-shaped, with a larger opening at one end close to the short-lint filter cartridge and a smaller opening at one end close to the lint discharge port (9).

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