Automatic feeding drive device for large animal feeding trough

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic discharging drive device for a large animal feeding trough, and relates to the field of animal husbandry. An automatic discharging drive device for a large animal feeding trough comprises a discharging box, and also comprises: a discharging pipe connected to the lower end of the discharging box at equal intervals; an electric valve is connected between the discharging port of the discharging box and the discharging pipe; a partition plate is vertically slidably connected in the discharging box; compared with the device that can automatically discharge the feeding trough in the prior art, the present invention can not only automatically discharge the feeding trough, but also ensure that the amount of material discharged into each feeding trough is the same, thereby effectively ensuring the amount of food consumed by the livestock, and at the same time, the height of the partition plate in the discharging box can be adjusted accordingly according to the amount of food consumed by the livestock, so that the amount of mixed feed stored in the material cavity in the discharging box can be controlled according to the amount of food consumed by the livestock, effectively improving the applicability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to an automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale and profit-making as the production purpose.

[0003] Animal husbandry is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture and is listed as one of the two pillars of agricultural production along with planting. Animal husbandry generally adopts the form of confinement when breeding large animals, and uses feeding troughs to feed animals in a centralized manner. Existing feeding troughs generally use manual feeding, which has high labor intensity and low feeding efficiency. Large-scale breeding requires a large amount of labor, and the breeding efficiency is low. In addition, the existing manual feeding has the disadvantages of untimely feeding, high labor intensity, inability to feed on time and in quantity, and affecting the eating habits of livestock. In view of this, the present invention is specially proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic discharging drive device for a large animal feeding trough, including a discharging box, and also including: a discharging pipe connected to the lower end of the discharging box at equal intervals; an electric valve is connected between the discharging port of the discharging box and the discharging pipe; a partition plate is vertically slidably connected in the discharging box and is located in the middle of every two adjacent discharging pipes; a connecting frame is arranged below the discharging box, and the ends of multiple partition plates extending downward from the discharging box are fixedly connected to the connecting frame; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging box, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting frame; a conveying mechanism for conveying feed into the discharging box is installed at the upper end of the discharging box; a rangefinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the discharging box, and the detection end of the rangefinder is arranged facing downward.

[0006] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying tank, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge box, the discharge port of the conveying tank is connected to the feed port of the discharge box, and an electromagnetic valve is installed at the discharge port of the conveying tank.

[0007] In order to facilitate the more complete discharge of feed in the discharge box and the conveying tank and reduce the amount of feed remaining in the discharge box and the conveying tank, a first guide platform is fixedly connected to the discharge port in the discharge box, and a second guide platform is fixedly connected to the discharge port in the conveying tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly connected inside the conveying tank, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bracket, a plurality of rows of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the conveying tank, a water inlet is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the conveying tank, and a nutrient additive delivery pipe is connected to the conveying tank near the water inlet.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying tank, a material storage tank and a water storage tank are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a material discharge port of the material storage tank is connected to a material discharge port of the conveying tank, a first water pump connected to the water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a water outlet of the first water pump is connected to a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is connected to a water inlet of the conveying tank.

[0010] In order to facilitate the delivery of water to the delivery tank while driving the stirring rod to rotate, further, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a blade group near the position of the first water pipe, and the end of the first water pipe away from the first water pump extends into the delivery tank and faces the blade group.

[0011] In order to facilitate the equal delivery of feed into the conveying tank, a screw feeder is further rotated in the feeding port of the conveying tank, the lower end of the screw feeder is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the upper end of the screw feeder extends upward into the storage tank.

[0012] In order to facilitate the feed to be fully dispersed and improve the efficiency and quality of feed configuration, further, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod near the screw feeder, and a plurality of paddles are fixedly connected to the rotating disk at equal intervals in a circle.

[0013] In order to facilitate the cleaning of feed residues in the conveying tank and the discharge box, further, the end of the mounting plate away from the first water pump is fixedly connected to a second water pump connected to the water storage tank, the water outlet of the second water pump is connected to a second water pipe, the end of the second water pipe away from the second water pump extends into the conveying tank and faces the blade group, and the first water pipe and the second water pipe are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] In order to increase the impact force of the water flow on the blades, further, one end of the first water pipe and the second water pipe extending into the delivery tank are both connected to a nozzle.

[0015] After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention uses a discharge box, a partition plate, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a rangefinder and a conveying mechanism and other components in coordination. Compared with the device in the prior art that can automatically discharge materials into the feeding trough, the present device can not only automatically discharge materials into the feeding trough, but also ensure that the amount of materials discharged into each feeding trough is the same, thereby effectively ensuring the amount of food consumed by the livestock. At the same time, the height of the partition plate in the discharge box can be adjusted accordingly according to the amount of food consumed by the livestock themselves, so that the amount of mixed feed stored in the feed cavity in the discharge box can be controlled according to the amount of food consumed by the livestock themselves, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device.

[0016] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery tank, the rotating rod, the blade group, the first water delivery pipe, and the second water delivery pipe in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk and the dial plate in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank and the material storage tank in the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. discharge box; 101. discharge pipe; 102. first guide platform; 103. electric valve; 104. connecting frame; 105. electric telescopic rod; 106. partition plate; 107. distance meter; 2. conveying tank; 201. second guide platform; 202. rotating rod; 203. stirring rod; 204. nutrient additive delivery pipe; 205. blade group; 206. rotating disk; 207. dial plate; 208. screw feeder; 3. mounting plate; 301. storage tank; 302. water storage tank; 303. first water pump; 304. second water pump; 305. first water pipe; 306. second water pipe; 307. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , an automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough, comprising a feeding box 1, and also comprising: a feeding pipe 101, which is equidistantly connected to the lower end of the feeding box 1; an electric valve 103 is connected between the feeding port of the feeding box 1 and the feeding pipe 101; a partition plate 106, which is vertically slidably connected in the feeding box 1 and is located in the middle of every two adjacent feeding pipes 101; a connecting frame 104, which is arranged below the feeding box 1, and the ends of multiple partition plates 106 extending downward from the feeding box 1 are all fixedly connected to the connecting frame 104; an electric telescopic rod 105, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 1, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 104; a conveying mechanism for conveying feed into the feeding box 1, which is installed at the upper end of the feeding box 1; a rangefinder 107, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding box 1, and the detection end of the rangefinder 107 is arranged facing downward.

[0027] The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying tank 2 which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge box 1 , the discharge port of the conveying tank 2 is connected to the feed port of the discharge box 1 , and an electromagnetic valve is installed at the discharge port of the conveying tank 2 .

[0028] A bracket is fixedly connected inside the conveying tank 2, and a rotating rod 202 is rotatably connected to the bracket. A plurality of rows of stirring rods 203 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 202. A feeding port is provided at the upper end of the conveying tank 2, and a water inlet is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the conveying tank 2. A nutrient additive conveying pipe 204 is connected to the conveying tank 2 near the water inlet.

[0029] Before using the device to automatically discharge feed into the feeding trough, first move the device to the breeding shed, close to the feeding circle, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device is provided with three discharge pipes 101, so in this embodiment, one device can be used to add feed to the feeding troughs in three feeding pens. At the same time, in actual use, the number of discharge pipes 101 can be correspondingly increased according to the number of feeding pens in each row. When installing the device, the device can be installed next to the feeding pens located in the middle position through the mounting frame, and then the three discharge pipes 101 are respectively connected to a feed pipe, and the discharge end of each feed pipe is fixed to a feeding trough respectively, so that the installation operation of the device can be completed. After installation, the feed conveying mechanism can be used to add full feed into the conveying tank 2 for use.

[0030] When it is necessary to feed the livestock, the main controller will first control the rotation of the rotating rod 202, and the rotating rod 202 will drive the stirring rod 203 to stir the mixed feed, so that the various materials in the mixed feed can be evenly mixed together, and then the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to open, and then the feed will enter the discharge box 1 through the discharge port. When the mixed feed falls into the discharge box 1, it will first fall into the feed cavity formed by the two partition plates 106 and the discharge box 1. As the mixed feed in this feed cavity continues to increase, when the height of the mixed feed is higher than the partition plate 106, the mixed feed in this feed cavity will flow to the feed hoppers on both sides. In the cavity, when the rangefinder 107 detects that the height of the mixed feed in the feed cavities on both sides is flush with the height of the partition plate 106, the controller will control the electromagnetic valve to close and stop adding the mixed feed to the discharge box 1, so that the mixed feed in multiple feed cavities can be kept at the same amount, and then the electric valve 103 will be opened, and the mixed feed in each feed cavity will be transported to the corresponding feeding trough through the discharge pipe 101 and the feed pipe connected thereto for livestock to eat, which not only improves the efficiency of adding feed in the next feeding trough, but also effectively ensures the uniformity of adding feed to each feeding trough, so that livestock can eat according to the amount.

[0031] It should be noted that before using the rangefinder 107 to detect the height of the mixed feed, the distance between the top of the partition plate 106 and the upper end of the discharge box 1 can be detected first and recorded in the main controller, so that the rangefinder 107 can accurately detect the height of the mixed feed in the feed chambers on both sides.

[0032] When the age of the livestock raised in the feeding pens is older or younger, the height of the partition plate 106 in the discharge box 1 can be controlled by the electric telescopic rod 105 and the connecting frame 104 according to the age of the livestock in the group of three feeding pens, so that the amount of mixed feed that can be stored in the feed cavity in the discharge box 1 can be controlled according to the food intake of the livestock, effectively improving the flexibility of the device for automatically discharging feed into the feeding trough.

[0033] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , an automatic discharging drive device for a large animal feeding trough is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a first guide platform 102 is fixedly connected to the position of the discharge port in the discharge box 1, and a second guide platform 201 is fixedly connected to the position of the discharge port in the conveying tank 2. Through the arrangement of the first guide platform 102 and the second guide platform 201, the feed in the conveying tank 2 and the discharge box 1 can be guided, so that the feed in the discharge box 1 and the conveying tank 2 can be discharged more fully, reducing the amount of feed remaining in the discharge box 1 and the conveying tank 2.

[0034] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6, an automatic discharging drive device for a large animal feeding trough, which is basically the same as Example 2, and further, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a conveying tank 2, a material storage tank 301 and a water storage tank 302 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, a material discharge port of the material storage tank 301 is connected to a material discharge port of the conveying tank 2, a first water pump 303 connected to the water storage tank 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 3, a water outlet of the first water pump 303 is connected to a first water pipe 305, and the first water pipe 305 is connected to a water inlet of the conveying tank 2.

[0035] The position of the rotating rod 202 close to the first water pipe 305 is fixedly connected with the blade assembly 205 . One end of the first water pipe 305 away from the first water pump 303 extends into the delivery tank 2 and faces the blade assembly 205 .

[0036] A screw feeder 208 rotates in the material drop opening of the conveying tank 2 , the lower end of the screw feeder 208 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 202 , and the upper end of the screw feeder 208 extends upward into the storage tank 301 .

[0037] When it is necessary to add feed to the feeding trough, the first water pump 303 can be started at this time, and the first water pump 303 will spray the water in the water storage tank 302 into the conveying tank 2 through the first water delivery pipe 305, and then the blade group 205 will drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate under the impact of the water flow, and the rotating rod 202 will simultaneously drive the stirring rod 203 and the screw feeder 208 to rotate, and the screw feeder 208 will convey the dry feed in the storage tank 301 into the conveying tank 2. At the same time, the nutritional additive delivery pipe 204 will also convey a certain amount of nutritional additives to the conveying tank 2, and the stirring rod 203 will stir and mix the dry feed, water and nutritional additives to obtain wet feed, and then open the electromagnetic valve, and the wet feed configured in the conveying tank 2 can be conveyed to the discharge box 1, so that the discharge box 1 can convey the wet feed to the feeding trough. The whole process does not require manual configuration of the feed, which effectively improves the automation of the device.

[0038] Example 4: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6, an automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough is basically the same as Example 3. Furthermore, a rotating disk 206 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 202 near the screw feeder 208, and a plurality of paddles 207 are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 206 at equidistant intervals on the circumference. Through the arrangement of the rotating disk 206 and the paddles 207, when the screw feeder 208 transports the dry feed in the storage tank 301 into the conveying tank 2, it will first fall on the rotating disk 206, and then the rapidly rotating rotating disk 206 will drive the dry feed to rotate rapidly through the paddles 207, and then the dry feed will be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, so that the accumulated dry feed can be dispersed, improving the uniformity of mixing the feed and water, and at the same time, when the dry feed is thrown out and hits the inner wall of the conveying tank 2, some agglomerated feed will be scattered by the impact, effectively ensuring the looseness of the feed.

[0039] Example 5: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , an automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough, which is basically the same as Example 4, and further, the end of the mounting plate 3 away from the first water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the second water pump 304 connected to the water storage tank 302, and the water outlet of the second water pump 304 is connected to the second water pipe 306, and the end of the second water pipe 306 away from the second water pump 304 extends into the conveying tank 2 and faces the blade group 205, and the first water pipe 305 and the second water pipe 306 are symmetrically arranged, through the arrangement of the second water pump 304 and the second water pipe 306, and as Figure 4 As shown, the second water pipe 306 is symmetrically arranged with the first water pipe 305. When the discharge is completed and the conveying tank 2 needs to be cleaned, the second water pump 304 can be started at this time, and the second water pump 304 can spray water into the conveying tank 2 through the second water pipe 306, so that the stirring rod 203 can be driven to rotate through the blade group 205, so that the conveying tank 2 can be fully cleaned. By spraying water from the other direction to the blade group 205, the screw feeder 208 can be rotated in the opposite direction, so that feed will not be added to the conveying tank 2 during cleaning. When the conveying tank 2 is cleaned, the electric The movable telescopic rod 105 controls the partition plate 106 to move downward, and then opens the electromagnetic valve and the electric valve 103, and then the cleaning water in the conveying tank 2 will enter the discharge box 1 to clean the inside of the discharge box 1, and then the cleaning water and plastic residue will be discharged through the discharge pipe 101, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the conveying tank 2 and the discharge box 1 when not in use, and preventing the feed residue from fermenting and breeding bacteria in the internal closed space of the conveying tank 2 and the discharge box 1, so that when the feed is discharged again later, the deteriorated feed residue will enter the feeding trough together with the feed and be eaten by the livestock, effectively reducing the chance of livestock getting sick.

[0040] The first water pipe 305 and the second water pipe 306 are both connected to one end extending into the conveying tank 2 with a nozzle 307. By connecting the first water pipe 305 and the second water pipe 306 to one end extending into the conveying tank 2 with the nozzle 307, when the first water pipe 305 or the second water pipe 306 sprays water toward the blade group 205, the nozzle 307 can increase the speed of the first water pipe 305 or the second water pipe 306 spraying water toward the blade group 205, thereby increasing the impact force of the water on the blade group 205, so that the blade group 205 can stir the material more stably.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough, characterized in that: It comprises a discharge box (1), and also comprises: A discharge pipe (101) is connected to the lower end of the discharge box (1) at equal distances; An electric valve (103) is connected between the discharge port of the discharge box (1) and the discharge pipe (101); A partition plate (106) is vertically slidably connected in the discharge box (1) and is located between every two adjacent discharge pipes (101); A connecting frame (104) is arranged below the discharge box (1), and ends of the plurality of partition plates (106) extending downward from the discharge box (1) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (104); An electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge box (1), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (104); A conveying mechanism for conveying feed into the discharge box (1), mounted on the upper end of the discharge box (1); A distance meter (107) is fixedly connected to two sides of the discharge box (1), and the detection end surface of the distance meter (107) is arranged downward; The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying tank (2), the conveying tank (2) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge box (1), the discharge port of the conveying tank (2) being connected to the feed port of the discharge box (1), and an electromagnetic valve being installed at the discharge port of the conveying tank (2); A bracket is fixedly connected inside the conveying tank (2), a rotating rod (202) is rotatably connected to the bracket, a plurality of rows of stirring rods (203) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (202), a material discharge port is provided at the upper end of the conveying tank (2), a water inlet is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the conveying tank (2), and a nutrient additive conveying pipe (204) is connected to the conveying tank (2) near the water inlet; The upper end of the conveying tank (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (3), a material storage tank (301) and a water storage tank (302) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3), a material discharge port of the material storage tank (301) is connected to a material discharge port of the conveying tank (2), a first water pump (303) connected to the water storage tank (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (3), a water outlet of the first water pump (303) is connected to a first water delivery pipe (305), and the first water delivery pipe (305) is connected to a water inlet of the conveying tank (2); The rotating rod (202) is fixedly connected to a blade group (205) at a position close to the first water delivery pipe (305); an end of the first water delivery pipe (305) away from the first water pump (303) extends into the delivery tank (2) and faces the blade group (205); A screw feeder (208) is rotated in the material drop opening of the conveying tank (2), the lower end of the screw feeder (208) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (202), and the upper end of the screw feeder (208) extends upward into the storage tank (301); One end of the mounting plate (3) away from the first water pump (303) is fixedly connected to a second water pump (304) connected to the water storage tank (302); a water outlet of the second water pump (304) is connected to a second water pipe (306); one end of the second water pipe (306) away from the second water pump (304) extends into the delivery tank (2) and faces the blade assembly (205); the first water pipe (305) and the second water pipe (306) are symmetrically arranged.

2. The automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first flow guide platform (102) is fixedly connected to a position at the discharge port in the discharge box (1), and a second flow guide platform (201) is fixedly connected to a position at the discharge port in the conveying tank (2).

3. The automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating disk (206) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (202) near the screw feeder (208), and a plurality of shifting plates (207) are fixedly connected to the rotating disk (206) at equal intervals in a circle.

4. The automatic feeding drive device for a large animal feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first water delivery pipe (305) and the second water delivery pipe (306) extending into the delivery tank (2) is connected to a nozzle (307).

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