Wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological protection slope

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection structures, and particularly discloses a wave-proof energy-dissipation ecological slope protection which comprises ecological bricks, and energy dissipation balls are arranged on the ecological bricks; the ecological bricks are sequentially arranged in a matrix mode, each ecological brick comprises a first brick body internally provided with a hollow cavity, one side face of each first brick body is provided with a hole groove, and the hole grooves are communicated with the hollow cavities. The second brick body is connected with the first brick body and located on the side face opposite to the hole groove. Each energy dissipation ball comprises a first hollow ball body capable of being clamped in the hollow cavity, a second hollow ball body located in the first hollow ball body, a rod body arranged on the outer side face of the second hollow ball body, a base arranged in the second hollow ball body and a solid ball placed in the second hollow ball body. The self-adaptive energy dissipation device can cope with different waterpowers of river water flow, the energy dissipation balls can conduct self-adaptive energy dissipation treatment according to the different waterpowers, and the good energy dissipation effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection structures, and in particular relates to a wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and other disciplines to support slopes or side slopes.

[0003] This slope protection method can prevent the scouring and erosion of the bank slope by water flow through the construction of porous and permeable protective structures. It can also use plants and natural materials to meet the requirements of bank stability, provide good habitat conditions for aquatic organisms, maintain ecological functions, and improve the natural landscape. It is an effective slope protection method and is therefore widely used in river slope consolidation.

[0004] Traditional ecological slope protection cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the river hydraulics. Since the gradual scouring of the bank slope of the ecological slope protection is unstable when the river is at different water levels, different hydraulics will produce different impact forces on the bank slope of the ecological slope protection, which can easily cause damage to the bank slope of the ecological slope protection. For this reason, some slope protection structures dissipate hydraulic energy through plates, but the energy dissipation structures cannot perform adaptive energy dissipation according to different hydraulics. For example, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN116463995B proposes a wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection, which is achieved by embedding connecting blocks on both sides of the slope protection body, rotating connecting rods on the connecting blocks, setting connecting motors on the side walls of the connecting blocks, connecting rods at the output end of the connecting motors, and setting wave baffles on the side walls of the connecting rods. The wave baffles are controlled by connecting motors to achieve the effect of improving the anti-scouring ability of the water-facing surface of the river. In actual implementation, the water force of the river directly acts on the wave-breaking board, and the wave-breaking board only plays a blocking role on the slope protection body, but the water force will still be transmitted to the slope protection body through the connecting rod and the connecting block along with the wave-breaking board, and thus this process does not perform any reduction treatment on the water force. That is, it only sets a layer of wave-breaking board for shielding on the slope protection body, and the energy generated by the water conservancy will still be transmitted to the slope protection body through the wave-breaking board, and thus it does not perform any energy dissipation treatment on the water force. For example, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN114164799B proposes an ecological repair structure for river and lake bank slopes, which blocks the strong water flow that impacts the bank slope through the water-breaking board to reduce the impact force. It points out that the blocked water flow goes upward along the water-breaking board and is guided by the guide block on the upper right side of the water-breaking board, forming a water flow in the opposite direction, and disturbs other subsequent water flows, making the water flow turbulent, thereby reducing the impact force. However, when the water flow hits the water retaining plate, most of the energy has been transferred to the water retaining plate through the water retaining plate, and only a small part of the energy is diverted with the water flow through the guidance. The overall energy dissipation effect is very limited. The impact force of the water flow still transfers most of the energy to the slope protection on the side of the water retaining plate away from the water flow after hitting the water retaining plate. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection, which can effectively reduce the impact force of water flow and avoid damage to the bank slope surface of the ecological slope protection.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection, comprising ecological bricks, on which energy-dissipating balls are arranged;

[0007] There are multiple eco-bricks, which are arranged in a matrix, and each eco-brick includes:

[0008] The first brick body is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a hollow cavity is provided inside the first brick body, a hole groove is provided on one side thereof, and the hole groove is connected to the hollow cavity;

[0009] A second brick body is connected to the first brick body and is located on a side opposite to the hole groove;

[0010] There are multiple energy dissipation balls, each of which includes:

[0011] The first hollow sphere can be clamped in the hollow cavity, and the side of the first hollow sphere away from the second brick body is clamped in the hole groove;

[0012] The second hollow sphere is located inside the first hollow sphere;

[0013] There are multiple rod bodies, one end of each of the multiple rod bodies is arranged on the outer side surface of the second hollow sphere along the circumferential direction of the center of the second hollow sphere, and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the first hollow sphere;

[0014] A base is arranged inside the second hollow sphere, and the upper surface of the base is inclined;

[0015] There are multiple solid balls, which are placed inside the second hollow sphere and on the base.

[0016] Furthermore, a first through hole is provided on the side wall where the first brick body contacts the second brick body, and the first through hole is connected to the hollow cavity;

[0017] A groove is provided on the upper surface of the second brick body, and the groove is connected with the hollow cavity through the first through hole.

[0018] Furthermore, a closing component is provided on the side wall where the first brick body contacts the second brick body, and the closing component is located in the hollow cavity and between the hollow cavity and the first through hole, and the closing component is used to block the first through hole.

[0019] Furthermore, a sealing groove is provided on the inner side wall of the hollow cavity;

[0020] The closure components include:

[0021] There are multiple elastic members, one end of which is spaced apart along the outer edge of the sealing groove;

[0022] The sealing plate corresponds to the sealing groove structure and is arranged at the other end of the elastic member.

[0023] Furthermore, a sealing plate is clamped on the groove.

[0024] Furthermore, a card seat is provided on the first brick body, and a card slot corresponding to the card seat structure is provided on the second brick body;

[0025] Two adjacent eco-bricks in the vertical direction are directly connected through the base and the slot.

[0026] Furthermore, the energy dissipation ball also includes two impact plates, which are arranged opposite to each other inside the first hollow sphere. The impact plates and the base form an impact cavity, and the solid ball is located in the impact cavity.

[0027] Furthermore, the energy dissipation ball also includes a connecting piece, which is used to connect the first hollow spheres of two adjacent eco-bricks in the transverse direction.

[0028] Furthermore, a through groove is provided on the transverse side wall of the first brick body, and the connecting member comprises:

[0029] There are two buckle seats, which are arranged opposite to each other and located on the side wall of the first hollow sphere;

[0030] The connecting rod is used to connect the buckle seats of two adjacent first hollow spheres. The end of the connecting rod is provided with a clamping head, which can be clamped on the buckle seat.

[0031] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the inner side of the first hollow sphere, and the plurality of limiting grooves are all annular structures, and the center of the first hollow sphere is located on a straight line formed by the centers of the plurality of limiting grooves;

[0032] The ends of the plurality of rod bodies are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves.

[0033] The working principle of the present invention is: multiple eco-bricks are arranged in a matrix on the base slopes on both sides of the river. The water flow directly impacts the energy dissipation ball, and the energy dissipation ball moves into the hollow cavity. The water flow enters the hollow cavity through the hole groove, and the impact force of the water flow is partially reduced. The water flow directly impacts the energy dissipation ball. After the side of the first hollow sphere is impacted, the force is transmitted to the second hollow sphere through the rod body. The second hollow sphere further transmits the impact force to the solid ball, and the solid balls dissipate energy through collision.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The present invention arranges an energy dissipation ball on the eco-brick. When the water flow directly impacts the energy dissipation ball, the energy dissipation ball moves into the hollow cavity, and the water flow enters the hollow cavity through the hole groove, at which time the impact force of the water flow is partially reduced. The water flow directly impacts the energy dissipation ball, and after the side of the first hollow sphere is impacted, the force is transmitted to the second hollow sphere through the rod body. The second hollow sphere further transmits the impact force to the solid ball. The solid balls dissipate energy through collision to achieve water force dissipation.

[0036] The present invention can cope with different hydraulic forces of river flow, and the energy dissipation ball can perform adaptive energy dissipation processing according to different hydraulic forces, thereby having a better energy dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eco-brick and the energy dissipation ball according to Example 1 of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy dissipation ball of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eco-brick and the energy dissipation ball of Example 2 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the structure of the eco-brick of Example 2 of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy dissipation ball of Example 3 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

[0045] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0046] Among them, 1-ecological brick, 11-first brick body, 110-hollow cavity, 1100-sealing groove, 111-hole groove, 112-first through hole, 113-clamping seat, 114-through groove, 12-second brick body, 121-groove, 1210-sealing plate, 122-clamping slot, 2-energy dissipation ball, 21-first hollow sphere, 210-limiting groove, 22-second hollow sphere, 23-rod body, 24-base, 25-solid ball, 26-impact plate, 27-connecting piece, 271-clamping seat, 272-connecting rod, 3-closing component, 31-elastic piece, 32-sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following is combined with Figure 1 To the attached Fig. 9 , the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0048] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0049] Example 1

[0050] like Figure 1 The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection shown in the figure comprises an ecological brick 1 on which an energy-dissipating ball 2 is arranged.

[0051] There are a plurality of eco-bricks 1 arranged in a matrix, and each eco-brick 1 includes a first brick body 11 and a second brick body 12 .

[0052] The first brick body 11 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a hollow cavity 110 is provided inside the first brick body 11, and a hole groove 111 is provided on one side thereof, and the hole groove 111 is connected to the hollow cavity 110. The second brick body 12 is connected to the first brick body 11 and is located on the side opposite to the hole groove 111.

[0053] There are multiple energy dissipation balls 2 , and each energy dissipation ball 2 includes a first hollow sphere 21 , a second hollow sphere 22 , a rod body 23 , a base 24 and a solid ball 25 .

[0054] The first hollow sphere 21 can be stuck in the hollow cavity 110, and the side of the first hollow sphere 21 away from the second brick body 12 is stuck in the hole 111. The second hollow sphere 22 is located inside the first hollow sphere 21. There are multiple rod bodies 23, one end of the multiple rod bodies 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the second hollow sphere 22 along the circumference of the center of the second hollow sphere 22, and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first hollow sphere 21. The base 24 is arranged inside the second hollow sphere 22, and the upper surface of the base 24 is inclined. There are multiple solid balls 25, and the multiple solid balls 25 are placed inside the second hollow sphere 22 and located on the base 24.

[0055] It should be noted that: Fig. 9 As shown, in the specific implementation, the highest historical water level of the river is used as the dividing line, and the eco-bricks 1 below the highest historical water level are equipped with energy dissipation balls 2, while the eco-bricks 1 above the highest historical water level do not need to be equipped with energy dissipation balls 2, which can greatly reduce costs. The empty hollow cavity 110 can be used to place planting soil and plant ecological plants on the planting soil. Planting holes connected to the hollow cavity 110 can be opened on the first brick body 11 according to actual needs. In addition, this embodiment uses the highest historical water level of the river as the dividing line. For some rivers with smaller water flow, such as the moat in the city, the daily average water level line can also be used as the dividing line for division. In actual applications, it can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0056] Preferably, a first through hole 112 is provided on the side wall where the first brick body 11 contacts the second brick body 12, and the first through hole 112 is connected to the hollow cavity 110. A groove 121 is provided on the upper surface of the second brick body 12, and the groove 121 is connected to the hollow cavity 110 through the first through hole 112. In actual implementation, planting soil is placed in the groove 121 on the eco-brick 1 above the historical highest water level, and relevant ecological plants are planted in the planting soil.

[0057] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, a sealing plate 1210 is clamped on the groove 121. In this embodiment, the sealing plate 1210 is a mesh plate, which can consolidate the planting soil placed in the groove 121 without affecting the normal growth of the plant.

[0058] Preferably, the first brick body 11 is provided with a holder 113, and the second brick body 12 is provided with a slot 122 corresponding to the holder 113 structure. Two adjacent eco-bricks 1 in the longitudinal direction are directly connected through the holder 113 and the slot 122. Fig. 9 As shown, two adjacent eco-bricks 1 can be assembled quickly and stably in the longitudinal direction.

[0059] Preferably, the holder 113 is provided with a first channel communicating with the hollow cavity 110, and the slot 122 is provided with a second channel communicating with the groove 121. A water flow channel can be established between two adjacent eco-bricks 1 in the longitudinal direction, that is, the holder 113 of the eco-brick 1 is connected with the slot 122 of the eco-brick 1 below it through the first channel and the second channel, and the hollow cavity 110 of each eco-brick 1 is connected with the groove 121 through the first through hole 112, so that each eco-brick 1 forms a water flow channel in the longitudinal direction.

[0060] Preferably, the energy dissipation ball 2 also includes a strike plate 26, and there are two strike plates 26. The two strike plates 26 are arranged opposite to each other inside the first hollow sphere 21, and the strike plate 26 and the base 24 form a strike cavity, and the solid ball 25 is located in the strike cavity. It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the first hollow sphere 21, the second hollow sphere 22, and the rod body 23 are all made of plastic materials, and the base 24, the solid ball 25, and the strike plate 26 are all made of metal materials, specifically stainless steel. The strike plate 26 can better protect the solid ball 25 from causing damage to the inner wall of the second hollow sphere 22. Because when the energy dissipation ball 2 is stuck in the hole groove 111 away from the side of the second brick body 12, the outer side faces the river channel. When the river water flows, the impact force is transmitted to the solid ball 25, and the solid balls 25 collide with each other to dissipate energy. The back and forth movement of the solid balls 25 will also hit the inner wall of the second hollow sphere 22, and then the inner wall of the second hollow sphere 22 is protected by the impact plate 26.

[0061] The implementation method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0062] like Fig. 9 As shown, a plurality of ecological bricks 1 are arranged in a matrix on the base slopes on both sides of the river channel to form the prototype of a wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection.

[0063] Then, according to the dividing line, the energy dissipation ball 2 is placed in the hollow cavity 110 of the first brick body 11 below the dividing line. It should be noted that: for the convenience of implementation, the structure on the upper side of the hollow cavity 110 of the first brick body 11 can be set to be movable, that is, a closed structure that is snapped. When the energy dissipation ball 2 needs to be placed, the upper structure is opened, and the upper structure is snapped after placement. Two specifications can also be prepared during preparation, namely, the eco-brick 1 equipped with the energy dissipation ball 2 and the eco-brick 1 without the energy dissipation ball 2, and selective use can be made according to needs in actual use.

[0064] Planting soil is placed in the remaining hollow cavity 110 and in the groove 121 above the dividing line, and relevant ecological plants are planted in the planting soil to form an ecological slope protection.

[0065] In addition, when the water flow of the river hits the ecological slope protection:

[0066] The water flow directly impacts the energy dissipation ball 2, and the energy dissipation ball 2 moves into the hollow cavity 110. The water flow enters the hollow cavity 110 through the hole groove 111, and the impact force of the water flow is partially reduced.

[0067] The water flow directly impacts the energy dissipation ball 2. After the side of the first hollow sphere 21 is impacted, the force is transmitted to the second hollow sphere 22 through the rod body 23. The second hollow sphere 22 further transmits the impact force to the solid ball 25. The solid balls 25 dissipate energy through collision.

[0068] Among them, since the base 24 is an inclined upper surface, the solid ball 25 also undergoes relative displacement in the vertical position during the movement, and performs work to achieve energy dissipation. It should be noted that: the base 24 is set at the bottom of the second hollow sphere 22, and the second hollow sphere 22 is slidably set inside the first hollow sphere 21 through the rod body, and then under the influence of no external force, due to the influence of the gravity of the base 24, the first hollow sphere 21 is always in a state where the base 24 is located below.

[0069] Among them, the direct collision of the solid ball 25 and the friction generated by the movement of the solid ball 25 on the base 24 both occur in the second hollow sphere 22, which will cause unbalanced force between the second hollow sphere 22 and the first hollow sphere 21, and then the second hollow sphere 22 will rotate relative to the first hollow sphere 21 through the rod body 23, thereby achieving energy dissipation.

[0070] Example 2

[0071] The difference from Example 1 is:

[0072] Preferably, Figure 4 As shown, the energy dissipation ball 2 further includes a connecting member 27, and the connecting member 27 is used to connect the first hollow spheres 21 of two adjacent eco-bricks 1 in the transverse direction.

[0073] The first hollow spheres 21 are connected by connecting pieces 27. Since the impact force of the river water level is mostly local, the impact force on the first hollow spheres 21 at the layout position is diffused by the connecting pieces 27, so that the energy dissipation effect is better.

[0074] Preferably, Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, a through groove 114 is provided on the transverse side wall of the first brick body 11, and the connecting member 27 includes a buckle seat 271 and a connecting rod 272. There are two buckle seats 271, which are arranged opposite to each other and are located on the side wall of the first hollow sphere 21. The connecting rod 272 is used to connect the buckle seats 271 of two adjacent first hollow spheres 21, and a clamping head is provided at the end of the connecting rod 272, which can be clamped on the buckle seat 271. In actual assembly, the connecting rod 272 only needs to be clamped on the buckle seat 271 using the clamping head, which has the advantage of being easy to implement.

[0075] It should be noted that: since the horizontal planes of the river channel are not the same horizontal plane, and there is always water flowing in the river channel, after the first hollow spheres 21 are connected by the connecting piece 27, when the water flow directly impacts the first hollow sphere 21, the impact force on the first hollow spheres 21 at different parts of the river channel is not completely consistent, and the movement state of the first hollow sphere 21 caused by the water flow is not completely consistent, and the connecting piece 27 and the first hollow sphere 21 buffer the impact of the water flow according to different movement states.

[0076] Example 3

[0077] The difference from Example 2 is that:

[0078] Preferably, Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of limiting grooves 210 are arranged inside the first hollow sphere 21, and the plurality of limiting grooves 210 are all annular structures, and the center of the first hollow sphere 21 is located on a straight line formed by the centers of the plurality of limiting grooves 210. The ends of the plurality of rods 23 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 210.

[0079] The rod body 23 is limited by the limiting groove 210, thereby limiting the actual rotation of the first hollow sphere 21, so that the first hollow sphere 21 rotates along a plane axis, which can effectively avoid the problem of difficulty in resetting due to the random rotation of the first hollow sphere 21. The initial position of the first hollow sphere 21 is the position when the base 24 is located at the bottom.

[0080] Example 4

[0081] The difference from Example 3 is that:

[0082] Preferably, Figure 8 As shown, a closing component 3 is provided on the side wall where the first brick body 11 contacts the second brick body 12 . The closing component 3 is located in the hollow cavity 110 and between the hollow cavity 110 and the first through hole 112 . The closing component 3 is used to block the first through hole 112 .

[0083] When the water flow in the river impacts the ecological slope protection, the water flow enters the hollow cavity 110 through the hole groove 111 and is then adaptively blocked by the closing component 3, which can effectively avoid the strong impact force of the water flow entering the hollow cavity 110. The water flow directly enters the groove 121 through the first through hole 112, and then enters the groove 121 of other ecological bricks 1 along the water flow channel, thereby causing a strong impact on the planting soil and plants in the groove 121.

[0084] Preferably, a sealing groove 1100 is provided on the inner wall of the hollow cavity 110. The sealing assembly 3 includes an elastic member 31 and a sealing plate 32. There are multiple elastic members 31, and one end of the multiple elastic members 31 is arranged at intervals along the outer edge of the sealing groove 1100. The sealing plate 32 corresponds to the sealing groove 1100 structure and is arranged at the other end of the elastic member 31. In this embodiment, the elastic member 31 is a spring.

[0085] During use, when water flows into the hollow cavity 110 through the hole groove 111 , if the impact force of the water flow is large, the elastic member 31 will be compressed, so that the sealing plate 32 fits with the sealing groove 1100 , and the sealing plate 32 closes the first through hole 112 .

[0086] If the impact force of the water flow is small, it is insufficient to compress the elastic member 31 to the position where the sealing plate 32 and the sealing groove 1100 fit together, and the water flow can enter the hollow cavity 110 through the hole groove 111 and then enter the water flow channel.

[0087] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection, comprising an ecological brick (1), characterized in that: The ecological brick (1) is provided with an energy dissipation ball (2); There are a plurality of eco-bricks (1) arranged in a matrix, and each eco-brick (1) comprises: The first brick body (11) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a hollow cavity (110) is provided inside the first brick body (11), a hole groove (111) is provided on one side surface, and the hole groove (111) is communicated with the hollow cavity (110); A second brick body (12) connected to the first brick body (11) and located on a side opposite to the hole groove (111); There are a plurality of energy dissipation balls (2), each of which comprises: A first hollow sphere (21) can be clamped in the hollow cavity (110), and a side of the first hollow sphere (21) away from the second brick body (12) is clamped in the hole groove (111); A second hollow sphere (22) is located inside the first hollow sphere (21); There are multiple rod bodies (23), one end of each of the multiple rod bodies (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the second hollow sphere (22) along the circumference of the center of the second hollow sphere (22), and the other end is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first hollow sphere (21); A base (24) is arranged inside the second hollow sphere (22), and the upper surface of the base (24) is inclined; There are multiple solid balls (25), and the multiple solid balls (25) are placed inside the second hollow sphere (22) and located on the base (24).

2. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first through hole (112) is provided on the side wall where the first brick body (11) contacts the second brick body (12), and the first through hole (112) is connected to the hollow cavity (110); A groove (121) is provided on the upper surface of the second brick body (12), and the groove (121) is connected to the hollow cavity (110) through the first through hole (112).

3. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: A closing component (3) is provided on the side wall where the first brick body (11) contacts the second brick body (12); the closing component (3) is located in the hollow cavity (110) and between the hollow cavity (110) and the first through hole (112); the closing component (3) is used to seal the first through hole (112).

4. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: A sealing groove (1100) is provided on the inner side wall of the hollow cavity (110); The closure assembly (3) comprises: There are a plurality of elastic members (31), and one end of the plurality of elastic members (31) is arranged at intervals along the outer edge of the sealing groove (1100); The sealing plate (32) corresponds to the structure of the sealing groove (1100) and is arranged at the other end of the elastic member (31).

5. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing plate (1210) is clamped on the groove (121).

6. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first brick body (11) is provided with a card seat (113), and the second brick body (12) is provided with a card slot (122) corresponding to the card seat (113); Two adjacent ecological bricks (1) in the longitudinal direction are directly connected via the clamping seat (113) and the clamping slot (122).

7. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The energy dissipation ball (2) further comprises a collision plate (26). There are two collision plates (26). The two collision plates (26) are arranged opposite to each other inside the first hollow sphere (21). The collision plates (26) and the base (24) form a collision cavity. The solid ball (25) is located in the collision cavity.

8. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The energy dissipation ball (2) further comprises a connecting piece (27), wherein the connecting piece (27) is used to connect the first hollow spheres (21) of two adjacent ecological bricks (1) in the transverse direction.

9. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A through groove (114) is provided on the transverse side wall of the first brick body (11), and the connecting member (27) comprises: There are two buckle seats (271), which are arranged opposite to each other and are located on the side wall of the first hollow sphere (21); The connecting rod (272) is used to connect the buckle seats (271) of two adjacent first hollow spheres (21); a clamping head is provided at the end of the connecting rod (272), and the clamping head can be clamped on the buckle seat (271).

10. The wave-breaking and energy-dissipating ecological slope protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves (210) are arranged on the inner side of the first hollow sphere (21), and the plurality of limiting grooves (210) are all annular structures, and the center of the first hollow sphere (21) is located on a straight line formed by the centers of the plurality of limiting grooves (210); The ends of the plurality of rod bodies (23) are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves (210).

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